廣東省惠州市惠港中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析

廣東省惠州市惠港中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weknowthateco-travelisaformoftravelcombiningcommontourismwithlearning,________awaytofindoutwhatcanbedonetohelpanimals,plantsandpeople.—________.

A.aswellas;Icouldn’tagreeanymore

B.asfaras;IdisagreeC.assoonas;Iagree

D.aslongas;Idon’tagree

參考答案：A2.Thissmallseasidevillageissuchaperfectplaceforholidaysthatvisitorsneverleaveit________．A．feelingdisappointing

B．feltdisappointingC．feelingdisappointed

D．feltdisappointed參考答案：C3.______hetoldusisthenews______Chinahasgot32goldmedalsinthisimportantgames,______ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited.A.What;which;which

B.That;that;which

C.What;that;which

D.That;that;what參考答案：C4.Youcan’tdo_____yourfriendsaskyoutodo.You’dbetterthinkfirst.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing參考答案：A5.Thebusbecameoutofcontrolandrolledintoadeepvalley,____8deathsandmanyotherinjuries.

A.causing

B.caused

C.tocause

D.havingcaused參考答案：A6.Youcannotdothat,otherwise________wholefutureofourcompanywillbeat________risk.

A./;a

B.the;/

C./;/

D.the;a參考答案：B7.—Youcantakeawalkdailyifyouwanttokeephealthy.—__________.

A.I’mgladyoulikeit

B.Thanksforyouradvice

C.IlikesurfingtheInternet

D.Well,that’sOK參考答案：

C

8.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirst______.A.broughtintoexistence

B.cameintoexistenceC.cameintoexist

D.cameintopower參考答案：B9.AIDSissaid______thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmeandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.A.thatitis

B.tobe

C.thatithasbeen

D.tohavebeen參考答案：D10._____foodanddrinks,buthealsobroughtacamera.A.Notonlyhebrought

B.NotonlybroughtheC.Notonlydidhebring

D.Notonlyhedidbring參考答案：C11.NosoonerhadIcometotheoffice_____thebosstoldmethatIwasfired.A.when

B.after

C.than

D.before參考答案：C略12.--Iwon’tdoitanymore.

---________?

A.Whydon’t

B.Whydon’tdoitanymoreC.Whynot

D.Whynotto參考答案：C13.–Thelastone_________paysthemeal. --Agreed! A.arrived B.arrives

C.toarrive D.arriving參考答案：C14.___________amusingstoriesarebasedoncomicsituations.A.Mostof

B.Themajority

C.Most

D.Mostly參考答案：C15.Thetheory_____correctimmediatelytheexperimentwascompleted.A.turnedin

B.turnedout

C.turnedover

D.turnedto參考答案：B16.Themoreoneis______theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage. A.keptup

B.filledin

C.caughtin D.exposedto參考答案：D17.Heattendedthepartywithout

.A.invited

Bhavinginvited

C.inviting

D.beinginvited參考答案：D18.Wehavefoundthataboymatchingyour

enteredtheamusementparkjustnow.A.instruction

B.explanationC.description

D.application參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個符合你的描述的男孩剛才進入了游樂園。Ainstruction指示；Bexplanation解釋；Cdescription描述；Dapplication申請。matchdescription表示“匹配你的描述”，故C項正確。二、完型填空19.完形填空(共20小題，每小題1分,滿分20分。)Around5:30p.m.,Iwasonthebusonedayandeverybodyonthebuswasquiet.Peoplehadjust

36fromwork,studentshadjustfinishedtheir37classandeverybodywasalittle

38

fromalongday.Itwasn'taparticularlygooddayforme

asIwasfeelingquitetiredtoo.Iwasjustlookingoutsideofthe39withoutanyspecificthoughtinmymind.Itwasthesame

40

Ihadseenmanytimesbefore,peoplehurryinghome.

Infrontofme,therewasaguysittingintheseatwhodidn'tlooktooclean.41

hewaslookingoutofthewindow,theguysuddenly42tomeandpointedatsomethingoutside."Hey,look."Hehadabigsmileonhisface.Iturnedtothe

43

hewaspointingtoandthereitwas----thebeautifulCatalinamountainsburningwithabeautiful

44.Themountainswerecoatedwithbrightpinklightandshadows.Heturnedtootherpeopleonthebusandtoldthemtolookatthemountains.He

45

"Wow"and"It'ssobeautiful"againandagain.Everybodyonthebus

46

theviewsindeed.

The

47viewalsohelpedmeto

48

mylongtiringdaywithagoodfeelinginmyheart.But,more49

,Iwassoinspiredtoseethatthismanwantedto

50

thebeautifulviewwitheverybodyonthebus,totalstrangers.His

51actmademeaccidentallyfindsomethingthatIhadlostwhichIdidn'tevenknowIhadlost.Hemademe

52

thatIhadlostthefeelingsandtheexcitementI

53haveeveryday.Inmydailylife,manythingshad

54

theircolor1andmovement.Buthe

55methatthingsarestillthere----theynevergetlost.

36.A.goneby

B.gotoff

C.givenup

D.takenup37.Amorning

B.important

C.last

D.boring38.A.excited

B.tired

C.puzzled

D.disappointed39.A.window

B.classroom

C.mountain

D.city40.A.people

B.bus

C.trouble

D.view41.A.So

B.Once

C.As

D.If42.A.referred

B.attended

C.turned

D.objected43.A.finger

B.driver

C.direction

D.sky44.A.sunset.

B.memory

C.sunrise

D.journey45.A.wrote

B.followed

C.discussed

D.repeated46.A.enjoyed

B.impressed

C.described

D.recorded47.A.amazing

B.full

C.same

D.simple48.A.save

B.hate

C.challenge

D.end49.A.fortunately

B.naturally

C.beautifully

D.importantly50.A.share

B.connect

C.compare

D.comment51.A.final

B.kind

C.violent

D.direct52.A.decide

B.believe

C.realize

D.learn53.A.usedto

B.wasusedto

C.gotusedto

D.used54.A.increased

B.showed

C.faded

D.lost55.A.warned

B.reminded

C.advised

D.persuaded

參考答案：36-40

BCBAD

41-45

CCCAD

46-50

AADDA

51-55

BCADB略20.Here’sasurprisingfact:Ofthe1.1millionfirefightersintheUnitedStates,about780,000arevolunteers.Roughlyathirdofthepopulationis

____26____bymostly-orall-volunteerfiredepartments.Also

____27____,perhaps.Sometimestheyhavetopayfortheirowngear.I

___28___thisbecauseIvolunteerasafirefighterinDurango,Colorado.Irespondedtomorethan50callsin2014,everythingfrom

____29____tocaraccidents.Inthatperiod,Ispentcloseto$1,000onoptionalgearnotsuppliedbymy

____30____,thingslikehigher-qualityflashlights,knives,andbettergloves,whichmakemy

____31____easier.Yesterday,a

____32____wasintroducedinCongressthatwouldgiveasignificanttaxbreaktothosewhovolunteertheirtimeas

____33____responders.Ihopeitpasses,notbecauseitwillputsomemoneyinmypocket（

34

）,hey,that’llbenice)butbecauseitwilleasethefinancialburdenonvolunteersandacknowledgetheirtimecommitment.Ibelieveitwill

____35____morepeopletohelp.Andwe

___36___that.In

____37____areaswherepopulationdensityislowandcallsforfireandEMSservicesarelyrare,itjustdoesn’t

____38____tohavecareerfirefightersonthestaff24/7(全天候).

____39____,volunteersareusedtofillinthe

____40____.Wearereadytoputourregularlivesasidetohelpsomeoneonwhatisthe

____41____day

of

their

life.

We

have

likely

never

met

before,

and

might

never

again,

but

itdoesn’t

___42___inacrisis.Withoutvolunteers,thewholesystemwouldcollapse.There’saT-shirtthat’spopularamongus,reading“ForPride,Not

___43___.”Wevolunteerbecauseweknowour

____44____needus.Wedon’tneedasmalltaxbreak.Withoutone,we’llstillputonourgearwhenthealarmgoesoffwithoutany

____45____.Butwe’dappreciateone,andifitencouragesmorepeopletojoinus,it’sworthit.26.A.taught

B.inspired

C.supported

D.protected27.A.surprising

B.amusing

C.pleasing

D.worrying28.A.appreciate

B.know

C.prove

D.analyze29.A.wildfires

B.wars

C.lightning

D.embarrassments30.A.company

B.department

C.team

D.family31.A.manner

B.life

C.project

D.job32.A.guest

B.politician

C.bill

D.word33.A.wise

B.proud

C.same

D.first34.A.so

B.when

C.though

D.because35.A.encourage

B.persuade

C.invite

D.allow36.A.neglect

B.need

C.predict

D.admit37.A.dark

B.rural

C.dirty

D.cold38.A.endup

B.standout

C.workout

D.makesense39.A.Recently

B.Quickly

C.Instead

D.Besides40.A.time

B.hole

C.form

D.gap41.A.busiest

B.hottest

C.worst

D.shortest42.A.matter

B.pass

C.exist

D.happen43.A.Satisfaction

B.Pay

C.Strength

D.Education44.A.communities

B.neighbors

C.children

D.patients45.A.disappointment

B.trouble

C.hesitation

D.anxiety參考答案：26.D

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.D

41.C

42.A

43.B

44.A

45.C【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文主要講述了美國的消防員中有780,000志愿者，他們保護著美國三分之人口的生命財產(chǎn)安全。志愿消防員希望國會能通過對志愿消防員減稅的法案。即使法案通不過，志愿消防員也仍然會做好自己的本職工作?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.taught教；

B.inspired鼓舞；

C.supported支持；

D.protected保護。句意：大約有三分之一的人口受到大部分或全部由志愿人員組成的消防部門的保護。故D選項切題?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.surprising令人驚訝的；

B.amusing有趣的；

C.pleasing令人愉快的；

D.worrying令人擔(dān)憂的。句意：令人驚訝的是，有些時候他們還需要自己買裝備。surprising用來說明在采購設(shè)備時的資金來源問題，以此引起社會的關(guān)注。故A選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.appreciate欣賞；

B.know知道，了解；

C.prove證明是；

D.analyze分析。句意：我知道這一點，因為我在科羅拉多州的杜蘭戈是一名志愿消防員。作者本身就是一名消防員，所以對這件事情很了解。故B選項切題?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。wildfires野火；

B.wars戰(zhàn)爭

；

C.lightning閃電；

D.embarrassments尷尬。句意：我在2014年回應(yīng)了超過50個電話，從野火到車禍的每件事情。作者是消防員，處理的事情都是與火有關(guān)的事情，故A選項切題?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.company公司；

B.department部門；

C.team團隊；

D.family家庭。句意：我花了將近1000美元買我的部門沒有提供的可選裝備。由上文的mostly-orall-volunteerfiredepartments可知，B選項切題?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.manner方式；

B.life生活；

C.project工程；

D.job工作。作者買的高質(zhì)量的手電筒，刀子和更好的手套，使得自己的工作變得容易。故D選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.guest客人；B.politician政治家；C.bill議案，賬單；D.word單詞。句意：昨天，國會提出了一項法案。由下文的inCongress可以判斷出一項議案被提出。故C選項切題。【33題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.wise明智的；B.proud自豪的；C.same相同的；D.first第一。句意：昨天，國會提出了一項法案，該法案將為那些自愿成為現(xiàn)場急救員的人給予大幅度的稅收減免。這里的firstresponders指的是現(xiàn)場急救員。故D選項切題。【34題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.so所以；B.when當(dāng)---時候；C.though然而，盡管；D.because因為。句意：然而，減稅那將是不錯的。故選C選項切題。【35題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.encourage鼓勵；B.persuade說服；C.invite邀請；D.allow允許。句意：這將鼓勵更多的人幫助其他人。上文已經(jīng)提到減稅會減輕志愿消防員的負擔(dān)，所以會鼓舞更多的人來從事這個行業(yè)。故A選項切題?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.neglect忽略；B.need需要；C.predict預(yù)測；D.admit承認。句意：我們需要那個。由becauseitwilleasethefinancialburdenonvolunteersandacknowledgetheirtimecommitment因為這將減輕志愿者的經(jīng)濟負擔(dān)并承認他們的時間付出?？芍珺選項切題?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.dark黑暗的；B.rural農(nóng)村的；C.dirty臟的；D.cold冷的。句意：在農(nóng)村地區(qū)，人口密度低需要消防服務(wù)相對來說稀少。由下文的populationdensityislow可以判斷出是在農(nóng)村地區(qū)。故B選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.endup以.結(jié)束；B.standout突出，杰出；C.workout制定出，工作出；D.makesense有意義。句意：這對全天候的職業(yè)消防隊員來說毫無意義。由小題12小題可知。故D選型切題。【39題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Recently最近；B.Quickly迅速地；C.Instead相反，代替；D.Besides另外。句意：相反，自愿者來填補這個空白。故C選項切題?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.time時間；B.hole洞，孔；C.form

表格；D.gap間隙。句意：相反，自愿者來填補這個空白。由上文可知，農(nóng)村人口少，所以安排全職消防員是無意義的，但又不能不安排消防員。而志愿消防員卻能填補這個空隙。故D選項切題。【41題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.busiest最忙的；B.hottest最熱的；C.worst最差的；D.shortest最短的。句意：我們準備把日常生活放在一邊，幫助別人度過人生中最糟糕的一天。故C選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.matter重要;

B.pass通過;

C.exist存在;

D.happen發(fā)生。句意：我們可能從未見過面，也可能永遠不會再見面，但在危機中這并不重要。由小題16的句意可知，志愿消防員時刻準備著幫助處在危險中的人們，彼此認不認識，并不重要，重要的是能幫助人們脫離險境。故A選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.Satisfaction滿意;

B.Pay付款;

C.Strength力量;

D.Education教育。句意：為了驕傲，不是為了報酬。因為是志愿消防員，所以作者說了這樣一句話。故B選項切題?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.communities社區(qū);

B.neighbors鄰居;

C.children孩子

D.patients病人。句意：我們是自愿的，因為我們的社區(qū)需要我們。根據(jù)句意，故A選項切題?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.disappointment失望;

B.trouble麻煩;

C.hesitation猶豫;

D.anxiety焦慮。句意：如果沒有減稅，當(dāng)警報響起時，我們會毫不猶豫地穿上我們的裝備。withoutanyhesitation毫不猶豫,表明了作者做好本職工作的態(tài)度和決心。故C選項切題?！军c睛】了解生活常識，確定相關(guān)知識也是解決完形填空的技巧之一，因為我們所閱讀的短文都來源于生活，所以對一些基本生活知識的掌握有利于我們對于選項的準確判斷。小題12,16,19的判斷需要我們結(jié)合生活知識來判斷。短文中說到了人口少，所以農(nóng)村的人口比城市的少，故12小題B選項切題。無論誰或者誰的財產(chǎn)遭到大火的毀滅，這天都是他們生活中最糟糕的一天，故16小題A選項切題。消防員們是為人民服務(wù)的，無論是鄰居，孩子，還是病人都是生活在社區(qū)，故19小題A選項切題。所以同學(xué)們要注意觀察生活，將學(xué)習(xí)與生活結(jié)合在一起。三、閱讀理解21.LEGOisthenameofalineoftoysfeaturingcolor1fulplasticbricks,minifigures,andotherpieceswhichcanbeassembled(組裝的)tocreatemodelsofalmostanythingimaginable.HighproductionqualityandcarefulattentiontodetailensurethatLEGOpiecescanfittogetherinarangeofways,whichisoneofthemainreasonsforthetoy’ssuccess.TheLEGOGrouphadhumblebeginningsintheworkshopofOleKirkChristianseninDemark.OleKirkstartedcreatingwoodentoysin1932,butitwasn’tuntil1949thatthefamousplasticLEGObrickwascreated.ThecompanynameLEGOwascreatedbyOleKirkfromaDanishphrasemeaning“playwell”.In1947,OleKirkandhissonGodtfredobtainedsamplesofinterlocking(連鎖的)plasticbricksproducedbythecompanyKiddicraft.Twoyearslater,in1949,theybeganproducingsimilarbricks,callingthem“AutomaticBindingBricks”.Thesebricksweredevelopedinspiritoftraditionalwoodenblocksthatcouldbestacked(堆放的)upononeanother.However,theseplasticbrickscouldbe“l(fā)ocked”together.Theywouldsticktogether,butnotsotightlythattheycouldn’tbepulledapart.Itisthemostexcellentfeatureoftheplasticbricks.Theuseofplasticfortoymanufacturewasnothighlyregardedbyretailersandconsumersofthetime.ManyoftheLEGOGroup’sshipmentswerereturned,followingpoorsales.Itwasthoughtthatplastictoyscouldneverreplacewoodenones.By1954,GodtfredChristiansenhadbecomethejuniormanagingdirectorofthe