河北省保定市高碑店辛立莊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省保定市高碑店辛立莊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme_______thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore.

A.whatitis

B.whatisit

C.howitis

D.howisit參考答案：A2.Themallreceivedaticketforspeeding.He

havedrivensofast.A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C3.---Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．---______．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A.Changeit,please B.Nevermind

C.Withpleasure D.Helpyourself參考答案：D4.Ratherthan________thecrowdedbus,Iprefer_________toschool.A.totake;towalk

B.take;towalk

C.totake;walking

D.take;walk

參考答案：B略5.Itwas_____hecamebackfromAfricathatyear_____hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;then

B.not;until

C.notuntil;that

D.only;when參考答案：C6.Thequestionyougavetomeishardto_______.A.todeal

B.todealwith

C.tobedealtwith

D.dealingwith參考答案：B7.Peoplehavethebelief_______factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterials,_______thesupplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.which;that

B.that;ofwhich

C.that;whose

D.which;whose參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞性從句和定語從句

句意上：人們認(rèn)為工廠應(yīng)該少用原材料生產(chǎn)東西，且對此的供給也會(huì)愈來愈少。第一空表示的belief一詞的同位語從句，故使用that一詞；第二空為非限制性定語從句的考查，其先行詞為前面一句中的“fewthings”，故使用“ofwhich”適合；如果要使用whose一詞引導(dǎo)的話應(yīng)該去掉supply前面的定冠詞the才可以，故選B項(xiàng)適合。8. —Excuseme,aretheresomeChineseworksofartexhibitedinthemuseum? —There______be,butyoumayaswellaskthatmanintheservicecentertomakesure. A.might B.can C.must D.shall參考答案：A9.withallthemoney

,themancan'taffordaticket.A.Astealed

B.stolenC.stealing

D.bestolen參考答案：B10.—Wecouldhavegonetherebybus.—Yes,otherwisewe________late.A.weren't

B.hadn'tbeenC.couldn'tbe

D.couldn'thavebeen參考答案：DWecouldhavegonetherebybus.意為“我們本來是能夠坐汽車去那里”，但實(shí)際上并沒有坐汽車去那里，相當(dāng)于Wedidn'tgotherebybus.若將這一真實(shí)情況變成一個(gè)與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，則為Ifwehadgonetherebybus,wecouldn'thavebeenlate.11.Itwas1969___theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.which參考答案：B12.Theoldfarmerhadhisleg_______buthehadhistractors(拖拉機(jī))_______dayandnight. A.hurting;working B.hurting;worked C.hurt;working D.hurt;worked參考答案：C13._________tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants(變體)ofgenesinhumanbodies.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：B略14.Thelittleboywasallowedtogoswimming_______hekeptneartheotherboys.A.providedthat

B.incase

C.nowthat

D.bythetime參考答案：A15.________fromspace,theearth,withwater_____seventypercentofitspercentage,lookslikea“blueball.”A.Seen;covered

B.Seeing;covering

C.Seeing;covered

D.Seen;covering參考答案：D16.Iamlookingforwardtoafamily______

childrenandparentsarefriends.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C17.__________ishumannaturethatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.ASuch B.That C.So D.What參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞。句意：許多人常常愿意犧牲較高的工資以換取成為白領(lǐng)工人的特權(quán)，這是人之常情。該題考查such的用法。such可以作代詞，用于句首，指代后面提到的某個(gè)人或某件事。在該題中，such指代agreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers。其余的選項(xiàng)均無此用法。故選A。18.Itisreportedthat39VietnamesediedinOctober__________illegalimmigration(移民)intotheUK.A.inharmonywith B.inregardtoC.asaconsequenceof D.incompleteagreementwith參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，10月份有39名越南人因?yàn)榉欠ㄒ泼襁M(jìn)入英國而死亡。A.inharmonywith與……協(xié)調(diào)，與……一致；

B.inregardto關(guān)于；C.asaconsequenceof因?yàn)椋?/p>

D.incompleteagreementwith完全同意……，和……完全一致。結(jié)合語境，越南人死亡是“由于”非法進(jìn)入英國造成的。故選C。二、完型填空19.StacyhadrecentlymovedfromNewYorkCitytoStoneybrook,Connecticut.Itwas___1___forhertomakenewfriendsbutshefinallyhadthreewhenshejoinedtheBabysittersClubto___2___littlechildrenwhoseparentswerebusy.Claudia,Kristy,andMarywereinherclassatschoolandalsotheother___3___oftheclub.Thegirlsmetatfiveo’clockonFridaysandwaitedforthe___4___toring.Sofartheyhadbeenbusy,inspiteofthe___5___thattheycouldn’tstayoutlateandwereunder13.___6___,thegirls’worldwasinvadedbyasecondgroup___7___themselvestheBabysittersAgency.Theywere___8___andthegroupalsoincludedafewboys.TheBabysittersClubtriedtothinkofwaysto___9___withtheoldergroup.Theycouldcleanandworkforlessmoney,however,they___10___itwouldbedifficulttocompete.Theshockwasevengreaterthantheyhad___11___whenmostoftheirbestcustomersstartedtocallthenewgroup.They___12___togetonlyafewjobs.Totryanew___13___Kristyrecruitedafewolderkidswhotoldtheclubtheydidn’twantto___14___theirmoneywiththeothergroup.Theclub___15___onlytooquicklythattheseoldergirlsjoinedonlyasspiesanddidn’t___16___fortheirjobassignments(分派).Thus,moreparentswere___17___withtheclub.Finally,thegirlsrealizedthatthe___18___intheothergroupwerenotgoodbabysitters.Theywatchedtelevision,talkedonthephone,andinvitedboyfriendstothehouse___19___theyweresitting.Whenthechildrenofthefamiliesstartedto___20___,andanearaccidentalmostoccurred,theclubwenttotheparentstotellthemwhatwashappening.1.A.active

B.thoughtful

C.easy

D.hard2.A.takecareof

B.runinto

C.gothrough

D.takeadvantageof3.A.children

B.members

C.circles

D.players4.A.alarm

B.traffic

C.phone

D.neighbor5.A.fact

B.degree

C.question

D.demand6.A.Therefore

B.Suddenly

C.Rergularly

D.Unwillingly7.A.attracting

B.findingC.calling

D.matching8.A.younger

B.cleverer

C.taller

D.older9.A.compete

B.fight

C.do

D.meet10.A.heard

B.knew

C.promised

D.shot11.A.damaged

B.caughtC.expected

D.forced12.A.hoped

B.liked

C.refused

D.seemed13.A.chance

B.possibility

C.power

D.policy14.A.share

B.give

C.provide

D.mark15.A.putdown

B.paidoff

C.foundout

D.comethrough16.A.checkup

B.endupC.lookupD.showup17.A.satisfiedB.unhappy

C.curiousD.helpful18.A.kids

B.adults

C.systems

D.situations19.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.how20.A.blow

B.complain

C.appreciate

D.spread參考答案：1-5DABCA

6-10BCDAB

11-15CDDAC

16-20DBACB20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題l.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he___36____hissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.Healways___37___hissuccesstoit. Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.D.degree,___38____toreturntothehomeland,startingacompany.Beforeleaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe___39_____madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoacceptthe___40____customscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobetakendownfor___41___.Glenknewthatcarryingthespecificgoodsouthadtopaythetax,andheworriedaboutpaying___42___forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasa___43___fake（假貨）.Whenhewas___44___ofhis“smarts”,immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,___45___costnearly100,000intopieces___46___hearingGlen’swords.Glenwas___47___.Beforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobeexamined___48___.Formanytimesofentry-exit___49___heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefullyinthebox,and___50___himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif___51___reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddygoods,hewouldbe___52___accordingtolaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafterboardingtheplaneforlong. Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees,too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep___53___onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof___54___,whichhewouldrememberasthe___55___ofhissuccessforever.

36.A.setup B.tookup C.wentup D.pickedup

37.A.honors B.mentions C.owes D.brings

38.A.decided B.refused C.contributed D.asked

39.A.books B.things C.pounds D.savings

40.A.ordinary B.routine C.brief D.common

41.A.look B.test C.inspection D.experiment

42.A.one B.it C.them D.these

43.A.worthless B.useful C.priceless D.valuable

44.A.afraid B.proud C.ashamed D.hard

45.A.who B.what C.which D.as

46.A.on B.at C.who D.in

47.A.disappointed B.delighted C.shocked D.satisfied

48.A.quickly B.quietly C.strictly D.curiously

49.A.conditions B.experiences C.experiments D.chances

50.A.warned B.hoped C.stopped D.urged

51.A.cameout B.foundout C.sentout D.setout

52.A.hit B.blamed C.praised D.charged

53.A.expression B.idea C.thought D.impression

54.A.lies B.honesty C.goods D.bravery

55.A.choice B.lesson C.secret D.belief參考答案：36-40ACADB

41-45CBABC

46-50ACCBA

51-55BDDBcBAA三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Beforeyoufallinlove,you'dbettergetajob'AstoldbyLeeJoon-ho,20,aseniorinlawatSeoulNationalUniversity

KoreanTVdramashaveshownalotofrebellious(反叛的)youth,butinfactmoststudentsstillliveatraditionallife.Confucianismhasagreatinfluenceonus.Forinstance,Confuciussaidthatweshouldbedutifultoourparentsandvaluethefamily.Thuswepreferaschoolthat'sclosetohomesowecangobackeveryday.AlsoasaresultofConfucianism,teachersenjoyahighstatusinKorea.Theotherday,myprofessorwasflyingtoViennaonabusinesstrip.Insteadofwaitingforhoursinthequeue,hewastoldtocheckinfirstanddidn'thaveanyproblemwithoverweightluggage.Whenitcomestoimportantdecision-making,suchaschoosingauniversity,ajob,andawife,welistentoourparents'suggestions.Mostparentsseemliberalinstudydecisions,buttheytakeafirmerattitudetowardstheirchildren'sloveandmarriagechoices.Often,amanhastohavehisownbusinessorasolidcareerbeforehe'sallowedtopursueromance.Malechauvinismispopularamongourparents'generation,sincetheyhadtosupportthewholefamilythroughhardwork.Weneedtoshoulderthesameresponsibility,butwe'vealsolearnedtorespectwomen,asthey'redoingoutstandingworkinlotsofareas.Buttobehonest,myfriendsandIstillpreferatraditionalwomanasagirlfriendandfuturewife.Wewanthertobeelegantandthoughtfulintakingcar