上海市浦東中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

上海市浦東中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Althoughmostpeoplethinktheyneedtosleepforeighthoursanight,theamountactually_____frompersontoperson;somearefinewithfive,otherswoulddobetterwithten.A．exchanges

B．divides

C．varies

D．strengthens參考答案：C2.----NowmoreandmoreChineseseniorstudentsareapplyingforadmissiontoAmericanuniversitiesthroughSAT.----______.ButtakinganSATmaycostonemorethan10,000Yuan.A.Ihopeso

B.NotreallyC.That’sthecase

D.Thatsoundsreasonable參考答案：C3._____thesadnews,tearscametohereyes.A.Whilehearing

B.Havingheard

C.Shehearing

D.Tohear參考答案：C4.

Shecouldhardlyresist_____.A.tolaugh

B.laughing

C.beinglaughed

D.laugh參考答案：B5.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth__________eachyear,which__________thatourenvironmentissuffering.A.arewashingaway,suggest

B.isbeingwashedaway,suggestC.havebeenwashedaway,suggests

D.arebeingwashedaway,suggests參考答案：D6.—Michaeldidn’twinthescienceawardafterall.

—______Heisthebestofallinmyheart.

A.

Nowonder.

B.

Nodoubt.

C.

Sowhat?

D.

Howcome?參考答案：C7.－Howdidit

thatthesecretaryknewwherewewere?－Maybehehadbeenfollowingus.A．comeabout B．comeacross C．comeoff D．comeround參考答案：A8.LittleTomhadhiseyesfixedon

seemedtobeamosquito,notnoticinghismotherwasstandingbesidehim.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.how參考答案：B考察連接詞.what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并且在從句中作主語、賓語，表語。句意：小湯姆把眼睛聚焦在看起來似乎是蚊子的東西上，而沒有注意到他的媽媽正站在他旁邊。9.Theboywillmakealotoftroublewhen

alone.A.leaving

B.leave

C.left

D.beingleft參考答案：C略10.

---Wedidn’tseeyouatthismorning’smeeting.

---______,butifIhadn’thadtomeetafriend,Iwouldhavebeenthere.A.I’msorry

B.Me,too

C.Nevermind

D.Thankyou參考答案：A11.----Youlookupset.What’sthematter?

----Ihadmyproposal__________again.A.turnedover

B.turnedonC.turnedoff

D.turneddown參考答案：D句意：——你看上去不高興，怎么了？——我的建議又被拒絕了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。turndown拒絕，故選擇D項(xiàng)。turnover顛倒，傾覆；turnon打開；turnoff關(guān)掉。12.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatthismeans,________thedictionary.A.lookup

B.referto C.pointto

D.lookthrough參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考察動(dòng)詞短語辨析lookup查找，抬頭看；referto提及，談及，參考，查閱；pointto指向；lookthrough瀏覽；句義：如果你不知道這個(gè)的意思，請(qǐng)查字典。本句中的refertothedictionary=lookupsthinthedictionary查字典。故B正確?！九e一反三】24.I’msogladyou’vecomehereto________thismatterinperson.tickto/lookforeto_________neutralA.leadto

B.seeto

C.turnto

D.referto答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。難度中等。句意為：很高興你能來親自負(fù)責(zé)這起事件。B項(xiàng)意為“負(fù)責(zé)”，符合句意；A項(xiàng)意為“導(dǎo)致”，C項(xiàng)意為“向……求助”，D項(xiàng)意為“參考”，都與語意不符13.Therearethousandsofvisitors________infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh'spaintings.A.waited

B.towait

C.waiting

D.wait參考答案：C14.Between1918and1938,manynewstationswereconstructed,__________weredesignedbyanarchitectnamedCharlesHolden.A.themostfamousofwhich

B.themostfamousofthemC.themostfamousofwhom

D.andthemostfamousofwhich參考答案：A15.Idon’tunderstandwhythebossshould__________thegirl,becauseinmyopinion,itwasherfaultthatcausedtheloss.A.makeout

B.leaveout

C.letout

D.putout參考答案：C16.Isuggestyouchoosesomeone________youthinkisreliable,hardworkingandresponsible.A.whom

B.who

C./

D.which參考答案：B17.---Lisaisgoingtravelingatthecostoflosingherjob.---Really?She

alotofmoney.A.mustsave

B.mightsave

C.musthavesaved

D.mighthavesaved參考答案：C18.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyself______inbedand______bydoctorsandnurses.

A.lying;surrounding

B.laying;surrounded

C.lain;surrounding

D.lying;surrounded

參考答案：D19.----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?----______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.Iafraidnot.C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Maryistenyearsold.Sheisdisabledbecauseshehassomebraindamage.Shecouldnotdoeventhesimplestthinguntilayearago.Shecouldnotcombherhairor36herself.Herparentslovedher,buttheytreatedherlikeababy.Mrs.Williamshasadaughterandason.Theyareboth37.Theylivedfarfromtheirmother.Mrs.Williamsfelt38.Shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Shedecidedtobecomeafostergrandmothertoadisabledchild.AndthatwashowshemetMary.Fostergrandparentsaregrandparentswhoarenotrelatedby39,butfostergrandparentslovethechildrenthey40for.Theylovethemjustasnaturalgrandparentslovetheirgrandchildren.Thefostergrandparentsalsohelpthedisabledchildreninspecialways.Theyhelptodressandfeedthechildren.Theyreadtothemandtellthemstories.Theyalsohelpwiththedisabledchildren’streatment.Mrs.WilliamsbecameafostergrandparenttoMarywhenshewasnineyearsold.AtfirstMarywas41.ShewasafraidbecauseMrs.Williamswasastranger.ButshecametoseeMaryeveryday.Gradually,shebeganto42Mrs.William.AtlastMaryletMrs.Williamsdothingsforher.Shecameatlunchtimeandfedher.Onedayshe43thespoonandguidedittoher44.Shetoldhershemustlearntofeedherself.“Mostofthelunchendeduponus45inMary’smouth.”Mrs.Williamsremembers.“Butitwasa46forMary.Marylearnedtofeedherselfinafewmonths.”ThenMarywasreadyformoretreatment.ThankstoMrs.Williams,shehadlearnedtodoonesimplething;shecouldlearntodoothersimplethings.Mrs.Williamswas47tohelpwithMary’s48.Tobecamefostergrandparents,peoplemustbeatleastsixty-fiveyearsoldandingood49.Theymustbewillingtogivetheir50todisabledchildren.Theyarevolunteers,sotheyarenotpaid.Mrs,Williams51formostfostergrandparentswhenshesays,“Weallbenefit.Thedisabledchildrenbenefit52wehelpthemlivemoreusefullives.Andwebenefitbecauseweknowchildren53usandloveus.Forany54,thereisnogreaterhappiness55that!”36.A.helpB.enjoyC.drinkD.feed37.A.babiesB.studentsC.grown-upsD.children38.A.lonelyB.sadC.happyD.angry39.A.birthB.addressC.nameD.age40.A.lookB.careC.takeD.search41.A.sorryB.gladC.surprisedD.shy42.A.knowB.realizeC.recognizeD.trust43.A.playedB.handedC.washedD.hit44.A.noseB.eyeC.mouthD.ear45.A.butB.fromC.insteadofD.inspiteof46.A.jobB.startC.inventionD.help47.A.trainedB.forcedC.afraidD.tired48.A.treatmentB.medicineC.foodD.drink49.A.wealthB.healthC.positionD.heart50.A.moneyB.lifeC.houseD.time51.A.tellsB.speaksC.announcesD.informs52.A.beforeB.unlessC.becauseD.otherwise53.A.helpB.needC.treatD.touch54.A.placeB.personC.timeD.chance55.A.asB.soC.thanD.that參考答案：21.Iwashungry,soItookmy8-year-oldShihTzu,”Jack”,onawalktomyfavoritecafe,aboutaquarter-milefrommyhome.Theyhaveaniceoutsidepatio(天井)areawhich,inthelateafternoon,isusually___21___.Iorderedaburgerandicedteaandwentoutsidetoawaitmy___22___.Whilewaitingformymeal,ahomelessmanonabicycle___23___toaskiftherewasagrocerystoreintheneighborhood.AfterIgavehim___24___,heaskedifIhadgraduatedfromSantaClaraUniversity.IwaswearingaSCUT-shirtatthetime.ItoldhimthatIgraduatedfromtheuniversitysometimeago.___25___didIknowthatthissimpleresponsewould___26___a90-minuteconversation.Theman,Michael,toldmehewas50yearsold.Hewasintelligentandveryintelligent.___27___,drugusehadderailed(使出軌)bothhisformal___28___andhispursuitofsuccessintheworldofwork.Hedriftedfromonetopictoanother,___29___thefactthatmylunchhadbeenbroughttome.He_____30_____hadmoreofaneedto_____31_____thanIdid.Imadeeveryefforttogivehimmyfullattention,neverexpectingthatourconversationwouldgoonandonandon…Eventually,Idideatmymeal,bitebybite_____32_____responsesinourconversation.Michaelwasabit“outthere”intermsofhisinterestsand_____33_____.Wehadlittleincommon,buthewas_____34_____talkingwith,ashe_____35_____it,“intelligentpeople.”Iconsidermyselffairlywell-educated,butIdon’tthinkofmyselfasbeingoverly_____36_____.Rather,my“gift”iscommonsense.IhavetoadmitthatIwishedourconversationhadbeen_____37_____tenorfifteenminutes,but_____38_____Michaelfinallyrodeoffonhisbike,hethankedmeforlisteningsoattentivelytohimandformy_____39_____totalkwithhimforsolong.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthat,justmaybe,thatwasmy_____40_____inlifefortoday—tobethere,inthatplace,atthattime,toengageinthatconversation.21.A.plain

B.flat

C.smooth

D.vacant22.A.order

B.change

C.bill

D.luggage23.A.stopped

B.regretted

C.struggled

D.forgot24.A.honors

B.directions

C.examples

D.chances25.A.Only

B.So

C.Little

D.Neither26.A.adaptto

B.pointto

C.leadto

D.applyto27.A.Instantly

B.Besides

C.Unfortunately

D.Therefore28.A.education

B.influence

C.adventure

D.outcome29.A.reflecting

B.recommending

C.imagining

D.ignoring30.A.suitably

B.obviously

C.validly

D.roughly31.A.wait

B.eat

C.rest

D.talk32.A.within

B.opposite

C.between

D.across33.A.viewpoints

B.doubts

C.morals

D.opportunities34.A.sensitiveto

B.independentof

C.surprisedat

D.fascinatedwith35.A.report

B.change

C.put

D.serve36.A.confident

B.intelligent

C.embarrassed

D.worried37.A.keptfrom

B.remindedof

C.putoff

D.limitedto38.A.unless

B.if

C.although

D.when39.A.willingness

B.courage

C.schedule

D.skill40.A.operation

B.strength

C.purpose

D.warning參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.D

39.A

40.C這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者外出吃飯偶遇陌生人，聽其傾訴的故事。21.考查形容詞。根據(jù)前句whichinthelateafternoon,isusually___1___.可知，在下午時(shí)刻café里通?？腿瞬欢?，所以vacant合適。A.plain清楚的，清晰的；B.fiat平坦的；C.smooth光滑的；D.vacant空的，空蕩蕩的。故選D。22.考查名詞。根據(jù)Iorderedaburgerandicedteaandwentoutsidetoawaitmy___2___.可知，作者點(diǎn)了漢堡和冰茶后等待自己的點(diǎn)的餐，所以order合適。A.order訂單；B.change改變；C.bill賬單；D.luggage行李。故選A。23.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后文兩人交談可知，這個(gè)人是停下來問我附近是否有雜貨店。A.stopped停止；B.regretted后悔，遺憾；C.struggled掙扎；D.forgot忘記。故選A。24.考查名詞。根據(jù)前句askiftherewasagrocerystoreintheneighborhood.可知，我是告訴他路怎么走，所以用direction。A.honors榮譽(yù)，信譽(yù)；B.directions方向；C.examples例子；D.chances機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。25.考查副詞。根據(jù)后文語境可知，此時(shí)作者不知道他的簡(jiǎn)單的回答導(dǎo)致了90分鐘的談話。A.Only僅僅；B.So因此；C.Little很少，幾乎沒有；D.Neither兩者都不。故選C。26.考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)語境可知，此時(shí)作者不知道他的簡(jiǎn)單的回答導(dǎo)致了90分鐘的談話。A.adaptto適應(yīng)；B.pointto指向；C.leadto導(dǎo)致；D.applyto應(yīng)用于。故選C。27.考查副詞。根據(jù)后文drugusehadderailed（使出軌）bothhisformal___8___andhispursuitofsuccessintheworldofwork.可知，藥物濫用使他的教育和追逐成功的過程偏離軌道。所以是很不幸地。A.Instantly立即；B.Besides此外；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Therefore因此。故選C。28.考查名詞。根據(jù)bothhisformal___8___andhispursuitofsuccessintheworldofwork.可知，是自己的教育和事業(yè)都受到了影響。A.education教育；B.influence影響；C.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；D.outcome結(jié)果。故選A。29.考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)Hedriftedfromonetopictoanother可知，從一個(gè)話題到另一個(gè)話題，完全忽視了我在吃午飯的事情。A.reflecting反思，反應(yīng)；B.recommending推薦；C.imagining想象；D.ignoring忽視。故選D。30.考查副詞。根據(jù)前文的內(nèi)容可知，很明顯地他比我更需要談話。A.suitably適合地；B.obviously明顯地；C.validly合法有效地；D.roughly大體地。故選B。31.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知，很明顯地他比我更需要談話。A.wait等待；B.eat吃；C.rest休息；D.talk談話。故選D。32.考查副詞。最終我吃了我的午飯，在我們談話的間隙里吃飯。A.within在……之內(nèi)；B.opposite在……對(duì)面；C.between在……之間；D.across穿過。故選C。33.考查名詞。根據(jù)后句Wehadlittleincommon可知，在個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)和興趣愛好方面他有點(diǎn)與我不同。A.viewpoints觀點(diǎn)；B.doubts懷疑；C.morals道德，寓意；D.opportunities機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。34.考查形容詞短語。根據(jù)前句說我們幾乎沒有共同點(diǎn)，但他卻與聰明的人交談很著迷。A.sensitiveto對(duì)……敏感；B.independentof獨(dú)立；C.surprisedat對(duì)……吃驚；D.fascinatedwith對(duì)……著迷。故選D。35.考查動(dòng)詞。此句表示正如他自己陳述的那樣。A.report報(bào)告；B.change改變；C.put展示，展現(xiàn)；D.serve服務(wù)。故選C。36.考查形容詞。根據(jù)前句hewas___14___talkingwith,ashe___15___it,“intelligentpeople.可知，這個(gè)陌生人認(rèn)為我很聰明，而我自己不這樣認(rèn)為。A.confident自信；B.intelligent聰明的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。故選B。37.考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)前文___5___didIknowthatthissimpleresponsewould___6___a90-minuteconversation.可知，作者本來沒有想到會(huì)談如此長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，認(rèn)為10到15分鐘足夠了。A.keptfrom遠(yuǎn)離；B.remindedof提醒；C.putoff推遲；D.limitedto限制在。故選D。38.考查副詞。根據(jù)后文可知，當(dāng)他走的時(shí)候，他感激我如此認(rèn)真地傾聽他的談話。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.although盡管；D.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。故選D。39.考查名詞。根據(jù)本句Michaelfinallyrodeoffonhisbike,hethankedmeforlisteningsoattentivelytohimandformy___19___totalkwithhimforsolong.可知，他感激我愿意認(rèn)真傾聽我的談話。A.willingness自愿；樂意；B.courage勇氣；C.schedule時(shí)間表；D.skill技能。故選A。三、閱讀理解22.Themarketisaconcept(概念).Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyourbackyardforsaleyouareproducingforthemarket.Youmightsellsometoyourneighborsandsometothelocalmanagersofthesupermarket.Butineithercase,youareproducingforthemarket.Youreffortsarebeingdirectedbythemarket.Ifpeoplestopbuyingtomatoes,youwillstopproducingthem.Ifyoutakecareofasickpersontoearnmoney,youareproducingforthemarket.Ifyourfatherisasteelworkeroratruckdriveroradoctororagrocer,heisproducinggoodsorserviceforthemarket.Whenyouspendyourincome,youarebuyingthingsfromthemarket.Youmayspendmoneyinstores,supermarkets,gasstationandrestaurants.Stillyouarebuyingfromthemarket.Whenthelocalgrocerhiresyoutodrivethedeliverytruck,heisbuyingyourlaborinthelabormarket.Themarketmaybesomethingabstract（抽象的）.Butforeachpersonorbusinessthatismakingandsellingsomething,itisveryconcrete.Ifnobodybuysyourtomatoes,itwon’tbelongbeforeyougetthemessage.Themarketistellingyousomething.Itistellingyouthatyouareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesn’twantyoutodo.51．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．SellingandBuying.

B．Everythingyoudoisproducingforthemarket.C．Whatisthemarket?

D．Whatthemarketcandoforyou.52．Allofthefollowingactsareproducingforthemarketexcept

_________________.A．workinginabank

B．a(chǎn)ttendinganightschool

C．printingabook

D．growingbeansforsale53．Youarebuyingfromthemarketwhenyou

______________

.A．borrowabookfromthelibrary

B．drivetotheseasideforaholidayC．lookafteryourchildren

D．dineatrestaurant54．Theword“concrete”inthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean

______________.A．serious

B．important

C．necessary

D．real55．Inwhatwayisthemarketveryconcreteforeachpersonorbusinesswhoismakingandsellingsomething?A．Ittellsyouwhattoproduce

B．ItprovidesyouwitheverythingyouneedC．IttellsyouhowtogrowtomatoesD．Ithelpsyousavemoney

參考答案：CBDDA23.Peoplearen’twalkinganymore—iftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidit.IfeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntiltheotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn’tinanyhurry,either,Ihadmerelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness:motorosis.ItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmune（免疫的）,forIwasbredinthetraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs.Atthattime,weregarded25milesasgoodday’swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursassignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.Andtheeffectwaslasting.WhenIwas45yearsoldIraced—andbeat—ateenagefootballplayerthe168stepsuptheStatureofLiberty.Suchenterprisestodayareregardedbymanymiddle-agedpersonsasbadfortheheart.Butawell-knownBritishphysician,SirAdolpheAbrhams,pointedoutrecentlythatheartsandbodiesneedproperexercises.Apersonwhoavoidsexerciseismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularly.Andwalkingisanidealformofexercise—themostfamiliarandnaturalofall.ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees,flower,insects,birdsandanimals,thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld,Hecannotlearninacar.Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.Manypeopledon’tdaretoapproachNatureanymore;tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Tothemsecurityis

asteelriverthunderingonaconcreteroad.Andmuchoftheirthinkingtakesplacewhilewaitingforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Isaythatthegreenofforestsisthemind’sbestlight.Andnonebutthemanonfootcanevaluatewhatisbasicandeverlasting.43.Whatisthenationalsickness?A.Walkingtoomuch.B.