上海建光中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海建光中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題33.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremainuntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.seated

B.seating

C.toseat

D.seat參考答案：A略2..---I’dliketogoonHelen’sbirthdaypartytonight,butIhaven’tfinishedmypaperyet.

---______youmustknowyouhavetohanditintomorrow.A.Takeiteasy

B.Takeyourtime

C.Whynot

D.Comeon!參考答案：D略3.—HowwasyourrecenttriptoEngland?—I’veneverhad______onebefore.A.themostpleasant B.amorepleasant C.amostpleasant D.apleasant參考答案：B4.Adozenideaswereconsidered_______thechiefarchitectdecidedonthedesignofthebuilding.

A.before

B.whether

C.unless

D.because參考答案：A略5.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect.A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout參考答案：C略6.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly____.A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently參考答案：A7.27．Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping．

A．What

B．which

C．where

D．that參考答案：A略8.—Whatkindoffoodwouldyouliketoeat?

—

butJapanese.

—HowaboutKorean,then?

A．Anything

B．Something

C．Everything

D．Nothing參考答案：A9.Thenewtaxwouldforcecompaniesto__________energy-savingmeasures.A.adapt

B.adopt

C.adjust

Dattach參考答案：B10.Iamsuretheexhibitionyouhaveyouanideaofthehappylifestyleofthepeopleinthefarawaycountry.A.aninterestingiving

B.interestedingivesC.aninterestingives

D.beeninterestedingiving參考答案：11.Aftertheflood,nohouseinthevillage_____.

A.leftstanding

B.waslefttostand

C.wasremainedstanding

D.remainedstanding參考答案：D略12.Hecanhardly

hiswife’sbad-temper，sohedecidedtoseekdivorcewithher.A.teamedupwith

B.caughtupwithC.putupwith

D.keptupwith

參考答案：5.C.putupwith“忍受”.

7.Theshygirlfelt___________anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswerherteacher’squestions.

A.amazed

B.awkward

C.curious

D.amused參考答案：B略14.Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey______fromChina.A.receive

B.hadreceived

C.havereceived

D.arereceiving參考答案：B略15.----Whatmadehersomad?

----__________infrontofherclass.

A.Laughing

B.Laughingat

C.Beinglaughed

D.Beinglaughedat參考答案：D16.Thegirllookedatmewitha_____expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite_____.

A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling參考答案：A略17.Itwasfoolishofhimto______hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.stickto

B.referto

C.keepto

D.getcloseto參考答案：Bstickto檢查，通常都是指堅持某種觀點；referto提及，談及；涉及；指；參考，查閱，看；keepto保持；getcloseto靠近，接近；句意：在如此重要的考試中他看了自己的筆記本真是太愚蠢了！結(jié)果他被懲罰了！根據(jù)句意說明本句中的referto表示參考，查閱，看。故B正確?！究键c】考察動詞固定搭配【舉一反三】【2012湖北卷】24.I’msogladyou’vecomehereto________thismatterinperson.tickto/lookforeto_________neutralA.leadto

B.seeto

C.turnto

D.referto答案B考點考查動詞短語辨析。難度中等。解析句意為：很高興你能來親自負(fù)責(zé)這起事件。B項意為“負(fù)責(zé)”，符合句意；A項意為“導(dǎo)致”，C項意為“向……求助”，D項意為“參考”，都與語意不符。二、短文改錯18.短文改錯Thisterm,IaminGrade9.Icanliveeitheratschoolnorat

1._________home.ButIcan’tdecidebecauseallhaveadvantages

2._________anddisadvantages.Athome,Ihadmyownroom.SoIcan

3._________haveagoodsleep.Therefore,Ihavetoshareoneroomwith

4._________5-6studentsatschool.MaybeIcan’tsleepwell.It’saproblem.

5._________AlthoughIcanhavebetterfoodathome,Ienjoyeatwith

6._________myclassmates.Ithinkit’sagreatfunandIcanmakemore

7._________friends.IfIliveathome,I’llhavetorideschool.It’sawaste

8._________oftimeandnotsafe.Thisissohardtomakeadecision.I’llbe

9._________verygladunlessyoucouldgivemesomesuggestions.

10._________參考答案：1.nor→or

2.all→both3.had→have

4.Therefore→However5.√

6.eat→eating7.去掉a

8.ride后加to9.This→It

10.unless→if

19.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,people

havewiderchoiceofsendinggreetingstotheirfriendsand

76._________s.Traditionwayistosendgreetingcardson

77._________festiveoccasions.Ittakesabitlonger,andthefamiliar

78._________handwritingitselfmakeafriendhappy.Now,itismore79._________populartosendflowers.ThankstotheInternet,wecan80._________sende-cardsinsteadofpaperone.Manyofthee-cardsare

81._________beautifuldesignedandmanyhavemusicandcartoons.82._________Anditcanbesentandreceivedalmostthemomentyouwill83._________clickthebuttonof“send”.Anotherwayissendmobile84._________phonemessage,thatinmyopinion,isthemostconvenient85._________andthereforemyfavoritewayofgreetingafriend.

參考答案：76.wider-awider

77.traditioa-traditional

78.and-but79.make-makes80.正確81one-ones

82.beautiful-beautifully

83去掉.will

84.send-tosend

85.that-which三、閱讀理解20.Oumuamua,anobjectfallingthroughspacethatwasdiscoveredonOctober19th,hasalreadymadehistory.Thespeedatwhichitismovingtothesunmeansthatitcannotbenativetothesolarsystem.Itsofficialnameisthus1I/2017UI,withthe“I”standingfor“interstellar（星際）--thefirsttimethisnamehaseverbeenused.Thatisexciting.Somescientists,though,entertainanevenmoreexcitingpossibilitywhatifOumuamuaisnotanasteroid（小行星）,asmostthink,butanalien（外星的）spacecraft?Asteroidscomeinallsortsofshapesandsizes,butOumuamuaseemsparticularlydifferent.Asbestasastronomerscantell,itiscigarlike,beingroughly180meterslongbutonlyabout30meterswide.Thatmakesitlongerthananythingknownofinthesolarsystem.Suchashapewouldbeasensiblechoiceforspaceship,sinceitwouldminimizethescouring（沖刷）effortofinterstellardust.Withthatinmind,theBreakthroughListenproject,anorganizationaimedathuntingforalienlife,planstoturntheworld’sbiggestradiotelescope,theGreenBankinstrumentinVirginia,towardsOumuamuatoseeifitcanhearanythinginteresting.OumuamuaiscurrentlyabouttwiceasfarfromEarthasEarthisfromthesun.Atthatrange,thetelescopeshouldbesensitiveenoughtopickupatransmitteraboutaspowerfulasamobilephoneafterjustafewseconds-worthofobservations.Willitfindanything?Almostcertainlynot.Oumuamuahasthesamereddishcolor1asmanyasteroids,soprobablyhasasimilarcomposition.Andifitreallyisaspaceship,itisstrangethatsignsofitsartificialoriginhavenotbeenseenalready..Itcould,intheory,beaderelict（遺棄星球）.Butinthatcasethetelescopeisunlikelytohearanything.Byfarthemostlikelyoptionisthatitisexactlywhatitseemstobe:ahugespacerock,onethathascometothesolarsystemfromthevastspacebetweenthestars.12.WhatmakessomescientiststhinkOumuamuaispossiblyanalienspacecraft?A.Itssize.

B.Itscolor1.C.Itsshape.

D.Itsspeed.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Theresearchintothesolarsystem.B.Thepurposeofhuntingforalienlife.C.TheeffectofinterstellardustonOumuamua.D.ThepossibilityofOumuamuabeingaspaceship.14.WhatisOumuamuamostlikelytobeaccordingtotheauthor?A.Anasteroid.

B.Aspacerock.C.Interstellardust.

D.Analienspacecraft.15.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.Oumuamuawillreturntowhereit’sfromsoonB.Oumuamua’srealidentityremainstobefountoutC.astronomershavenotseensignsofOumuamua’sartificialoriginD.theGreenBanktelescopehasalreadyheardsomethingfromOumuamua參考答案：12.C

13.D

14.B

15.B本文是一篇科普類的文章。Oumuamu的形狀讓一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為它可能是外星飛船，按著這篇文章來說它最有可能是Aspacerock，但是Oumuamua的真實身份還有待發(fā)現(xiàn)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Suchashapewouldbeasensiblechoiceforspaceship,sinceitwouldminimizethescouring（沖刷）effortofinterstellardust.可知，是它的形狀讓一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為Oumuamua可能是外星飛船。故選C。【13題詳解】詞義指代題。根據(jù)第二段中Suchashapewouldbeasensiblechoiceforspaceship,sinceitwouldminimizethescouring（沖刷）effortofinterstellardust.和第三段最后Atthatrange,thetelescopeshouldbesensitiveenoughtopickupatransmitteraboutaspowerfulasamobilephoneafterjustafewseconds-worthofobservations.此處that的意思是指Oumuamua是艘宇宙飛船的可能性。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Byfarthemostlikelyoptionisthatitisexactlywhatitseemstobe;ahugespacerock可知，按著這篇文章Oumuamua最有可能是Aspacerock。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句Willitfindanything?Almostcertainlynot.Oumuamuahasthesamereddishcolor1asmanyasasteroids,soprobablyhasasimilarcomposition.可知，Oumuamua的真實身份還有待發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B?！窘馕觥?1.IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,_____4_____justtryingtoearnanincome.Itriedjournalism,butIdidn’tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel.AttendingaNovelWritingMAcoursegavemethestructureIneededtowritemyfirst55,000words.Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart—there’sadarkperiodin-betweenwhereyou’reneitheronethingnortheother.You’reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo,andyou’retooashamedtosay,“Well,I’mwritinganovel,butI’mnotquitesureifI’mgoingtogetthere.”Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.ThenImetanagent（代理商）whosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedback.IfeltalittlehopethatImightactuallybecomeapublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent,Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel.Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher.Aftertwo-and-a-halfyearsofnoincome,justwaitingandwondering,apublisherofferedmeabookdeal—thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor.Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck—offate,really.Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there’snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontractofthepublisher—tobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding.4.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.Iwaswaitingforgoodfortune.B.Iwastryingtofindanadmirablejob.C.Iwasbeingaimlessaboutasuitablejob.D.Iwasdoingseveraljobsformorepayatatime.5.Theauthor