2023年全國(guó)高考2卷理科英語(yǔ)試題及答案

2023年高考英語(yǔ)-全國(guó)卷2及答案本試卷分第一卷〔選擇題〕和第二卷〔非選擇題〕兩局部。第一卷1至12頁(yè)。第二卷13至16頁(yè)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷第一局部英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共三節(jié)，總分值50分〕從A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線局部與所給單詞的劃線局部讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是C。courseA.journeyB.fourC.labourD.hour2.matchA.separateB.marryC.machineD.many3.riseA.purseB.elseC.praiseD.mouse4.batheA.faithB.clothC.mathsD.smooth5.BritA.certainB.trainC.againstD.contain第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕從A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：We___lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy答案是C。6.–DoyouknowAnna’stelephonenumber?--____.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyAnna,either.A.IthinksoB.I’mafraidnotC.IhopesoD.I’drathernot7.Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree____youneedmorespaceforbaggage.A.onceB.becauseC.ifD.unless8.It’snot___goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout___break.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the9.–Whatareyoureading,Tom?–I’mnotreallyreading,just___thepages.A.turningoffB.turningaroundC.turningoverD.turningup10.--CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?--Sure,____.A.pardonmeB.goaheadC.goodideaD.forgetit11.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit____allday.A.rainedB.rainsC.hasrainedD.israining12.Thedirectorhadherassistant___somehotdogsforthemeeting.A.pickedupB.picksupC.pickupD.pickingup13.Standoverthere___you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.butB.tillC.andD.or14.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they____theirsalesby20percent.A.willincreaseB.havebeenincreasingC.haveincreasedD.wouldbeincreasing15.ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlike____workinghere.A.withB.overC.atD.about16.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.itB.whatC.whichD.that17.Liza___wellnotwanttogoonthetripshehatestraveling.A.willB.canC.mustD.may18.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit____.A.collectedB.containedC.loadedD.saved19.Thehousestillneededalotofwork,but___thekitchenwasfinished.A.insteadB.altogetherC.atonceD.atleast20.ItwasinNewZealand___ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.thatB.howC.whichD.when完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Fromthetimeeachofmychildrenstartedschool,Ipackedtheirlunches.Andineachlunch,I21anote.Oftenwrittenonanapkin(餐巾),itmightbeathank-youfora22moment,areminderofsomethingwewerehappilyexpecting,orabitof23Inearlygradeschoolthey24theirnotes.Butaschildrengrowoldertheybecomesself-conscious(有自我意識(shí)的),and25hereachedhighschool,myolderson,Marc,informedmehenolonger26mydailynotes.Tellinghimthathenolongerneededto27thembutIstillneededtowritethem,I28untilthedayhegraduated.Sixyearsafterhighschoolgraduation,Marccalledandaskedifhecouldmove29foracoupleofmonths.Hehadspentthoseyearswell,graduatingfromcollege,30twointernship(實(shí)習(xí))inWashington,D.C.,and31,becomingatechnicalassistantinSacramento,32shortvacationvisits,however,hehadlivedawayfromhome.Withhisyoungersisterleavingforcollege,Iwas33happytohaveMarcback.SinceIwas34makinglunchforhisyoungerbrother,I35oneforMarc,too.Imaginemy36whenIgotacallfrommy24-yere-oldson,37hislunch.“DidIdosomething38?Don’tyouloveme39,Mom?〞werejustafewofthequestionshethrewatmeasI40askedhimwhatwaswrong.“Mynote,Mom,〞heanswered.“Where’smynote?〞21.A.carriedB.foundC.includedD.held22.A.difficultB.specialC.comfortableD.separate23.A.congratulationB.improvementC.explanationD.encouragement24.A.lovedB.answeredC.wroteD.examined25.A.latelyB.bythewayC.bythetimeD.gradually26.A.receivedB.understoodC.enjoyedD.collected27.A.copyB.readC.takeD.send28.A.heldupB.gaveupC.followedD.continued29.A.outB.homeC.tocollegeD.toSacramento30.A.organizingB.planningC.comparingD.completing31.A.hopefullyB.finallyC.particularlyD.certainly32.A.BecauseofB.InsteadofC.ExceptforD.Asfor33.A.especiallyB.immediatelyC.equallyD.generally34.A.onceB.againC.stillD.even35.A.packedB.fetchedC.boughtD.filled36.A.fearB.surpriseC.angerD.disappointment37.A.waitingforB.worryingaboutC.caringforD.askingabout38.A.wrongB.funnyC.strangeD.smart39.A.anymoreB.enoughC.oncemoreD.better40.A.interestinglyB.bitterlyC.politelyD.laughingly第二局部閱讀理解〔共25小題。第一節(jié)每題2分，第二節(jié)每題1分；總分值45分〕閱讀以下短文，從媒體所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ〕中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ＡTherewasastorymanyyearsagoofaschoolteacherMrs.Thompson.Shetoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesame.Butthatwasalie.ThereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard.Hedidn’tplaywellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabath.Shedidnotlikehim.ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.Mrs.Thompsonwasashamedofherself.Shefeltevenworsewhen,likeallherotherstudents,TeddybroughtheraChristmaspresenttoo.Itwashismother’sperfume(香水)。Teddysaid,“Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelljustlikemyMomusedto.〞Afterthechildrenleftshecriedforatleastanhour.Onthatveryday,shestoppedteachingreading,writingandmath.Instead,shebegantoteachchildren.Mrs.ThompsonpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Theboy’smindseemedtocomealive.Themoresheencouragehim,thefasterheimproved.Bytheendofthesixthgrade,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.SixyearswentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.Hewrotethathehadfinishedhighschool,thirdinhisclass,andshewasstillthebestteacherheeverhadinhiswholelift.Hewenttocollege.Mrs.Thompsongottwomorelettersfromhimwiththelastonesigned,TheodoreF.Stoddard,M.D.(醫(yī)學(xué)博士).Thestorydoesn’tendthere.Onhisweddingday,Dr.StoddardwhisperedinMrs.Thompson’sear,“Thankyou,Mrs.Thompson,forbelievinginme.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifference.〞Mrs.Thompson,withtearsinhereyes,whisperedback,“Teddy,youhaveitallwrong.YouweretheonewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadifference.Ididn’tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou.〞41.WhatdidMrs.Thompsondoonthefirstdayofschool?A.ShemadeTeddyfeelashamed.B.SheaskedthechildrentoplaywithTeddy.C.ShechangedTeddy’sseattothefrontrow.D.Shetoldtheclasssomethinguntrueaboutherself.42.WhatdidMrs.ThompsonfindoutaboutTeddy?A.Heoftentoldlies.B.Hewasgoodatmath.C.Heneededmotherlycare.D.Heenjoyedplayingwithothers.43.InwhatwaydidMrs.Thompsonchange?A.Shetaughtfewerschoolsubjects.B.Shebecamestricterwithherstudents.C.Shenolongerlikedherjobasateacher.D.Shecaredmoreabouteducatingstudents.44.WhydidTeddythankMrs.Thompsonathiswedding?A.Shehadkeptintouchwithhim.B.Shehadgivenhimencouragement.C.ShehadsenthimChristmaspresents.D.Shehadtaughthimhowtojudgepeople.BTheQueen’sEnglishisnowsoundinglessupper-class,ascientificstudyoftheQueen’sChristmasbroadcastshadfound.ResearchershavestudiedeachofhermessagestotheCommonwealthcountriessince1952tofindoutthechangeinherpronunciationfromthenobleUpperReceivedtotheStandardReceived.JonathanHarrington,aprofessoratGermany’sUniversityofMunich,wantedtodiscoverwhetheraccent(口音)changersrecordedoverthepasthalfcenturywouldtakeplacewithinoneperson.“AsfarasIknow,therejustisnobodyelseforwhomthereisthissortofbroadcastrecords,〞hesaid.Hesaidthenoblewayofpronouncingvowels(元音)hadgraduallylostgroundasthenobleupper-classaccentoverthepastyears.“Heraccentsoundsslightlylessnoblethanitdid50yearsago.Butthesearevery,verysmallandslowchangesthatwedon’tnoticefromyeartoyear.〞“Wemaybeabletorelateittochangesinthesocialclasses,〞hetoldTheDailyTelegraph,aBritishnewspaper.“In1952shewouldhavebeenhearssaying‘thetmeninthebleckhet’.Nowitwouldbe‘thatmanintheblackhat’.And‘hame’ratherthan‘home’.Inthe1950sshewouldhavebeen‘lorst’,butbythe1970s‘lost’.〞TheQueen’sbroadcastisapersonalmessagetotheCommonwealthcountries.EachChristmas,the10-minutebroadcastisputonTVat3pminBritainasmanyfamiliesarerecoveringfromtheirtraditionalturkeylunch.(傳統(tǒng)火雞午餐).Theresultswerepublished(發(fā)表)intheJournalofPhonetics.45.TheQueen’sbroadcastswerechosenforthestudymainlybecause______.shehasbeenQueenformanyyearsshehasalessupper-classaccentnowherspeechesarefamiliartomanypeopleherspeecheshavebeenrecordedfor50years46.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofalessnobleaccentinEnglish?A.“duaty〞B.“citee〞C.“hame〞D.“l(fā)orst〞47.WemayinferfromthetextthattheJournalofPhoneticsisamagazineon_________.A.speechsoundsB.ChristmascustomsC.TVbroadcastingD.personalmessages48.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Therelationshipbetweenaccentsandsocialclasses.B.TheQueen’sChristmasspeechesonTV.C.Thechangesinaperson’saccent.D.TherecentdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.CDoyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺騙)?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.Forexample,somemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!〞Thisguy’sawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponents(對(duì)手)says,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!〞that’strue.However,andhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.〞Advertisers(廣告商)willsometimesusehalf-truths.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.〞ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstooofoften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.49.Howmuchdidthelotterywinnerlose?A.Onehundreddollars.B.Twohundreddollars.C.Threehundreddollars.D.Fourhundreddollars.50.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould_______.A.buylotteryticketsB.makeuseofhalf-truthsC.nottakeanythingatfacevalueD.nottrusttheYuckyCompany51.Whatdotheunderlinewords“netgain〞inParagraph5mean?A.finalincreaseB.bigadvantageC.largeshareD.totalsaving52.WhatcanweknowfromtheexampleoftheYuckyPilladvertisement?Falsestatementsareeasytoseethrough.Half-truthsareoftenusedtomisleadpeople.Doctorsliketoactinadvertisements.Advertisementsarebasedonfacts.DSomethinginchocolatecouldbeusedtostopcoughsandleadtomoreeffectivemedicines,sayUKresearchers.Theirstudyfoundthattheobromine,foundincocoa,wasnearlyathirdmoreeffectiveinstoppingcoughsthancodeine,whichwasconsideredthebestcoughmedicineatpresent.TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhopublishedtheirresultsonlinesaidthediscoverycouldleadtomoreeffectivecoughtreatment.“Whilecoughingisnotnecessarilyharmful(有害的)itcanhaveamajoreffectonthequalityoflife,andthisdiscoverycouldbeahugestepforwardintreatingthisproblem,〞saidProfessorPeterBarnes.Tenhealthyvolunteers(志愿者)weregiventheobromine,codeineorplacebo,apillthatcontainsnomedicine,duringtheexperiment.Neitherthevolunteersnortheresearchersknewwhoreceivedwhichpill.Theresearchersthenmeasuredlevelsofcapsaicin,whichisusedinresearchtocausecoughingandasasignofhowwellthemedicinearestoppingcoughs.Theteamfoundthat,whenthevolunteersweregiventheobromine,thecapsaicinneedtoproduceacoughwasaroundathirdhigherthanintheplacebogroup.Whentheyweregivencodeinetheyneedonlyslightlyhigherleversofcapsaicintocauseacoughcomparedwiththeplacebo.Theresearcherssaidthattheobromineworkedbykeepingdownaverveactivity(神經(jīng)活動(dòng)),whichcausecoughing.Theyalsofoundthatunlikesomestandardcoughtreatments,theobrominecausednosideeffectssuchassleepiness.53.AccordingtoProfessorBarnes,theobromine______.A.cannotbeaseffectiveascodeineB.canbeharmfultopeople’shealthC.cannotbeseparatedfromchocolateD.canbeamoreeffectivecureforcoughs54.Whatwasusedintheexperimenttocausecoughing?A.Theobromine.B.Codeine.C.Capsaicin.D.Placebo.55.Welearnfromthetextthatvolunteersintheexperiment_____.A.werepatientswithbadcoughsB.weredividedintothethreegroupsC.receivedstandardtreatmentsD.sufferedlittlesideeffects56.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Codeine:ANewMedicineB.ChocolateMayCureCoughsC.CoughTreatment:AHardCaseB.TheobromineCanCauseCoughsEAttractionsinWisconsinWisconsinHistoricalMuseum30N.CarrollStreetonMadison’sCapitolSquareDiscoverWisconsin’shistoryandculture(文化)onfourfloorsofexhibits.Openforpublicprogram.Admissionisfree.OpenTuesdaythroughSaturday,9:00am--4:00pm.(608)264-6555Swisshistoricalvillage612SeventhAve.,NewGlarusTheSwissHistoricalVillageoffersadelightfullookatpioneerlifeinAmerica’sheartland.14buildingsinthevillagegiveafullpictureofeverydaylifeinthenineteenth-centuryTue.—Fri.,May1st–October31st,10:00am—4:00pm.Admissionis$20.(608)527-2317ArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé6858PaoliRd.Oneofthelargestcollectionsoffineartsandcrafts(手工藝品)inWisconsin.Over5000sp.ft.ofexhibitionspaceinahistoriccreamery.WhilevisitingenjoyawonderfullypreparedlunchatourcaféoverlookingtheSugarRiver.JustminutesfromGalleryopenTue.–Sun.,10:00am—5:00pm.CaféopenWed.–Sat.,11:00am–3:00pm.Sun.brunchwithwine,10:00—3:00pm.(608)845-6600Christopher239WhitneySt.World-classexhibit–2000qualitysouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)markingChicago’s1893WorldColumbianExhibition.Tourbusesarealwayswelcome.Opendaily,8:15am–4:00pm.(920)623-199257.WhichofthefollowingisonCapitolSquare?A.WisconsinHistoricalMuseum.B.SwissHistoricalVillage.C.ArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé.D.Christopher58.WherecanyougoforavisitonMonday?A.WisconsinHistoricalMuseum.B.SwissHistoricalVillage.C.ArtisanGallery&Creamerycafé.D.Christopher59.Wherecanvisitorshavelunch?A.AtWisconsinHistoricalMuseum.B.AtSwissHistoricalVillage.C.AtArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé.D.AtChristopher60.Welearnfromthetextthat___________.A.SwissB.ChristopherC.ticketsareneededforWisconsinD.ArtisanGallery&CreameryCaféareopendailyfor4hours注意:Ⅰ卷上61-80為空題(無(wú)此序號(hào)),考生必須將第〞8185”序號(hào)題答在?答題卡?相對(duì)應(yīng)的序號(hào)位置上,否那么不得分.第二節(jié)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng).——Canyouhelpme?——Sure,what’stheproblem?——____61___.——Well,howaboutSanFrancisco?Wewenttherelastyearandhadagreattime.——62——Well,thereisGoldenGateBridgeofcourse,andGoldenGatePark.It’sareallybigpark.YoucangoforlongwalksortakearestintheJapaneseTeaGarden.It’sbeautifulthere.——63——ThereisalsoaplacecalledFisherman’sWharf.That’sreallypopularwithtourists.Therearelotsofshops,cafesandrestaurants.AndfromthereyoucangoonaboattriptoAlcatraz.Youknow,it’sasmallbutverybeautifulisland.——64——No,youcan’tstayontheisland;therearen’tanyhotels.Youcanonlygofortheday.IthinkI’vestillgotabookaboutSanFrancisco.Icanlendittoyou.——65Whatcanyoudothere?Oh,great!Whatagreatplacetostayin!Whatanidea!Whatisthebesttimetogothere?Ican’tdecidewheretogofortheholiday——anyideas?Thanksalot.SanFrancisco,hereIcome!Hmm,thatsoundsgood.HowcanIgothere?第二卷〔非選擇題〕第三局部寫作(共三節(jié),總分值55分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題;每題1分,總分值10分)根據(jù)以下句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋,在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式.(每空只寫一詞)66.Lisa,Ididn't__________(認(rèn)出)youyou'vehadyourhaircut!67.Iusuallyjusthavea__________(三明治)forlunch.68.Mr.WhiteannouncedthathewouldgotoChinain___________(二月).69.ThestorywasfirstwritteninEnglishandlater___________(翻譯)intoChinese.70.Thevillagechildrenliketogo__________(游泳)inthenearbyriver.71.Oneofour_________(鄰居)keptaverybeautifulgarden.72.TheEnglishteachergivestheclassa__________(聽(tīng)寫)almosteveryday.73.Davidturnedandwalkedoffinthe___________(相反)direction.74.Isuggestthatwehave____________(定期)meetings.75.Roserushed_____________(向樓下)toanswerthedoor.第二節(jié)短文該錯(cuò)(共10小題;每題1.5分,總分值15分)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤.對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上畫一個(gè)勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),那么按以下情況改正:此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，用斜線(\)劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞:在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該加的詞，并附帶前〔后〕詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該錯(cuò)詞和改正后的詞。IfIhavethehonortobechosetoworkforthe76.___________29thOlympicGames,Iwillatfirstimprovemy77.___________EnglishsothatIcantalkeasilyaboutforeignvisitor.78.___________Second,Iwilllearnmoreabouthistoryofthe79.__________Olympicsasgoodasthe2023OlympicGames.Third,80.__________sinceIwasfamiliarwithBeijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfind81.__________theirwaysinthecity.Finally,Ishouldbeabletotell82.__________visitorsaboutourhistoryandcultureandshow83._________themtheirgreatachievements.Inshort,Iwilldo84._________mybesttohelpmakingtheGamesasuccess.85._________第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)(總分值30分)假定你是李華,你的英國(guó)朋友Peter來(lái)信向你咨詢?nèi)绾尾拍軐W(xué)好中文.請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫回信.要點(diǎn):1.參加中文學(xué)習(xí)班;2.看中文書刊、電視；3.學(xué)唱中文歌曲；4.交中國(guó)朋友。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。June8,2023DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)參考答案和評(píng)分參考第一局部：1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B11.A12.C13.C14.A15.D16.C17.D18.B19.D20.A21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.C27.B28.D29.B30.D31.B32.C33.A34.C35.A36.B37.D38.A39.A40.D第二部門：41.D42.C43.D44.B45.D46.B47.A48.C49.A50.C51.A52.B53.D54.C55.B56.B57.A58.D59.C60.A61.D62.A63.F64.B65.E第三部門分：第一節(jié)：66.recognize(-ise)67.sandwich68.February69.translated70.swimming71.neighbor(u)rs72.dictation73.opposite74.regular75.downstairs第二節(jié)：IfIhavethehonortobechosetoworkforthe76.chosen29thOlympicGames,Iwillatfirstimprovemy77.atEnglish