新概念英語三 Lesson 27 教案

Lesson27Nothingtosellandnothingtobuy不賣也不買Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.Whatisthemostimportantthingforatramp?Ithasbeensaidthateveryonelivesbysellingsomething.Inthelightofthisstatement,teacherslivebysellingknowledge,philosophersbysellingwisdomandpriestsbysellingspiritualcomfort.Thoughitmaybepossibletomeasurethevalueofmaterialgoodintermsofmoney,itisextremelydifficulttoestimatethetruevalueoftheserviceswhichpeopleperformforus.Therearetimeswhenwewouldwillinglygiveeverythingwepossesstosaveourlives,yetwemightgrudgepayingasurgeonahighfeeforofferinguspreciselythisservice.Theconditionsofsocietyaresuchthatskillshavetobepaidforinthesamewaythatgoodsarepaidforatashop.Everyonehassomethingtosell.據(jù)說每個(gè)人都靠出售某種東西來維持生活一。根據(jù)這種說法，教師靠賣知識(shí)為生，哲學(xué)家靠賣智慧為生，牧師靠賣精神撫慰為生。雖然物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品的價(jià)值可以用金錢來衡量，但要估算別人為我們?yōu)樗峁┑姆?wù)的價(jià)值卻是極其困難的。有時(shí)，我們?yōu)榱送炀壬敢飧冻鑫覀兯加械囊磺?。但就在外科大夫給我們提供了這種服務(wù)后，我們卻可能為所支付的昂貴的費(fèi)用而抱怨。社會(huì)上的情況就是如此，技術(shù)是必須付錢去買的，就像在商店里要花錢買商品一樣。人人都有東西可以出售。somethingItisquitesomethingto...（quitesomething=athingyoushouldbehappyabout）Itisquitesomethingtohaveajobatthisdifficulttime.That'ssomething（That'sagoodthing太好了，真的很了不起）-Weshouldfinishourtaskbytomorrow.—That'ssomethingThere'ssomethingin…（有道理）There'ssomethinginwhatyousay./There'snothinginwhatyousay（你說的d、可信）Nothingnear=nowherenear/notanywherenear=farfrom遠(yuǎn)非inthelighto^inlightof根據(jù)，鑒于^accordingto/inviewof（鑒于，考慮到）/inrecognitionof（鑒于；對表示認(rèn)可）intermsof（就而言）inhonourof（為紀(jì)念）inmemoryof（紀(jì)念死去的人）infavorof（支持）incaseof（以防，萬一）inthecaseof（至于，在情況下）inspiteof（盡管）inplaceof（代替）statement陳述statesman（政治家）state（n.狀態(tài)；洲，國家v.陳述）status（身份，地位）statue（雕像）statute（法令，條例）portrait（肖像）measure測量v./n.Theymeasuretheroomtofindhowbigitis.量的linkingverbThebridgemeasures100metresinlength.3）衡量v.forgoodmeasure額夕卜Wewillgiveyouapresentforgoodmeasureperform執(zhí)行，完成，表演outperform/outweigh勝過，做的比好，比重要，有價(jià)值6?servicebein/gointoservice=tobeaservantattheserviceofsb聽從某人派遣atthecommandofsbbeofserviceofsb=beuseful/helpfuldosbaservice/dosbnoservice=todosththatishelpful/nothelpfultosbShewasdoingherselfnoservicebyremainingsilentatthemercyofatthesacrifice/expense/costof（以犧牲為代價(jià)）atallcosts（不惜一切代價(jià)）7.Theconditionsofsocietyaresuchthatskillshavetobepaidfor...注意完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)—>Sucharetheconditionsofsocietythat..Trampsseemtobetheonlyexceptiontothisgeneralrule.Beggarsalmostsellthemselvesashumanbeingtoarousethepityofpassers-by.Butrealtrampsarenotbeggars.Theyhavenothingtosellandrequirenothingfromothers.Inseekingindependence,theydonotsacrificetheirhumandignity.Atrampmayaskyouformoney,buthewillneveraskyoutofeelsorryforhim.Hehasdeliberatelychosentoleadthelifeheleadsandisfullyawareoftheconsequences.Hemayneverbesurewherethenextmealiscomingfrom,buthisisfreefromthethousandsofanxietieswhichafflictotherpeople.Hisfewmaterialpossessionsmakeitpossibleforhimtomovefromplacetoplacewithease.Byhavingtosleepintheopen,hegetsfarclosertotheworldofnaturethanmostofuseverdo.Hemayhunt,beg,orsteadoccasionallytokeephimselfalive;hemayeven,intimesofrealneed,doalittlework;buthewillneversacrificehisfreedom.Weoftenspeakoftrampswithcontemptandputtheminthesameclassasbeggars,buthowmanyofuscanhonestlysaythatwehavenotfeltalittleenviousoftheirsimplewayoflifeandtheirfreedomfromcare?在這條普遍的規(guī)律前面，好像只有流浪漢是個(gè)例外，乞丐出售的幾乎是他本人，以引起過路人的憐憫。但真正的流浪并不是乞丐。他們既不出售任何東西，也不需要從別人那兒得到任何東西，在追求獨(dú)立自由的同時(shí)，他們并不犧牲為人的尊嚴(yán)。游浪漢可能會(huì)向你討錢，但他從來不要你可憐他。他是故意在選擇過那種生活的，并完全清楚以這種方式生活的后果。他可能從不知道下頓飯有無著落，但他不像有人那樣被千萬樁愁事所折磨。他幾乎沒有什么財(cái)產(chǎn)，這使他能夠輕松自如地在各地奔波。由于被迫在露天睡覺，他比我們中許多人都離大自然近得多。為了生存，他可能會(huì)去打獵、乞討，偶爾偷上一兩回；確實(shí)需要的時(shí)候，他甚至可能干一點(diǎn)兒活，但他決不會(huì)犧牲自由。說起流浪漢，我們常常帶有輕蔑并把他們與乞丐歸為一類。但是，我們中有多少人能夠坦率地說我們對流浪漢的簡樸生活與無憂無慮的境況不感到有些羨慕呢？1.arouse引起arouseone'sinterest/curiosity/anger/suspicionsarisevi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起來ariseoutof/arisefrom=resultfromariseagainstsb/sth=riseupagainst起義，抗議dignityn.尊嚴(yán)dignifyv.使高貴，增威嚴(yán)反義詞：undignify使喪失尊嚴(yán)undignifiedadj.不體面的，無威嚴(yán)的easen.輕松，舒適，安逸v,減輕，緩和at(your)ease=relaxedandconfidentandnotnervousorembarrassedillatease=feelinguncomfortableandembarrassedintimesof在的時(shí)候contemptn.蔑視contemptuousadj.輕蔑的，侮辱的近義詞：humiliatevt.humiliatingadj.丟臉的，羞辱性的(disgraceful)mortifyvt.使感到屈辱mortified受辱的envious嫉妒的beenviousof=bejealousofNewwords