初中英語首字母填空及答案

--可編輯修改-Doyouknowhowtostudy__1__andmakeyourstudymoreeffective（有效的）?WeallknowthatChinesestudentsusuallystudyveryhardforlong__2__,Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't__3__alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestand__4__.Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkorvisitsomefriendsorsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodforyour__5__.Whenyoureturn__6__yourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed（清醒）andyou'lllearnmore__7__studybetter.Psychologists（心理學家）__8__thatlearningtakesplacethisway.HeretakeEnglishlearning__9__anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeelhappy.Thenyourlanguagestudyseems__10__thesame.Soyouwillthinkyou'relearning__11_andyoumaygiveup.Thiscanlastfordaysorevenweeks,yetyou__12__giveup,andatsomepointyourlanguagestudywillagaintakeanotherbig__13__.You'llseethatyoureallyhavebeenlearningallalong.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studying,Englishcanbeveryeffectiveand__14_.Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learn__15__youaresuretogetagoodresult（結果）.A.wellA.daysA.helpA.exercisegoodtimegiveA.wellA.daysA.helpA.exercisegoodtimegivehomeworkbetterhoursmakerunningbestweekstakeclothes5.A.healthB.bodyC.studyD.life6.A.afterB.forC.atD.to7.A.yetB.andC.orD.butC.toldD.said8.A.havefoundB.havetaughtC.toldD.said9.A.withB.forC.as9.A.withB.forC.asD.toA.tohaveA.somethingC.nothingA.mustn'tA.tohaveA.somethingC.nothingA.mustn'tA.workA.hardA.slowlyB.tomakeC.totakeD.tostayB.anythingD.everythingB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.maynotB.jumpB.commonB.fastC.walkC.possibleC.quicklyD.resultD.interestingD.happilyTreesareusefulinthreeimportantw.Themostimportantwayisthattheyprovidemanwithfood,woodandotherproducts.Treesprovidefoodnotonlyforman,butalsoforanimals.Wtrees,manyanimalscouldnotliveontheearth.It'snoteformantoliveontheearth,either.Thesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade（樹蔭）.Onahotsummerday,peopleareeagertohavearestundertheshadeofatreeafterwalongway.Youcanimaginehowimportanttheshadeofatreeistomanandanimals.Thethirdimportantwayisthattreeshelptopdroughtsandflood.However,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasn'trealizedit.Hehascuttreesdowninlargenumbers.Intheend,hefindsthathehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Ourenvironmentisgettingw（76）thanbefore.NowmoreandmorepeoplerealizethatweshoulddosomethingtohelptheEarth.HerearethethingswecandotohelptheEarth:Wecanrecycleglass,metalandpaper.Weshouldn'tthrow（77）tinthegarbagecan（垃圾箱）!Wecan（78）winsteadofdrivingcars!Weshouldtryto（79）tshortshowersandturnoffallthe（80）landtheTVwhenweleavetheroom.AllofthesethingswillhelptheEarth.DoyouknowSweden（瑞典）？ItlinthenorthofEurope．ItisthefourthlargestcountryinEuropewithanaof450,000squarekilometersandthepopulationofabout8.5million.Overonethirdofthemliveinthethreelargestcities,namelyStockholm,GoteborgandMalmo.MorethanhalfofSwedeniscwithtrees.Itisoneofthercountriesintheworld.About100yearsagoSwedenbecameindustrialized（工業(yè)化）.Todaylessthanonethirdofthepeoplearef.SwedenisthecountrywherethefamousNobelPrizesareawarded.ManypeoplewhohavebeentoStockholm,thecofSweden,musthavevisitedtheplaceswhereNobelPrizesareawarded.ThefirstlanguageofSwedenisSwedish.Englishisthefirstflanguageinschools.Manymiddle-schoolstudentscanstwotothreelanguages.MostoftheSwedishpeople，menandwomen,oandyoung,canspeakEnglish.SothereisnoptospeakwiththeminEnglish．IstillremembervisitingMoscow.ItisthecapitalofRussia,thebcountryintheworld.IwenttherewmyparentswhenIwaseightyearsold.Ilivedandstudiedthereforoneyear,Ihadsomehappymemories.Oneofthemostinterestingthingsofthatcitywasthattweremanydogs.PerhapsRussiansldogsverymuch.Youcanseedogshereandthere.Almosteachofthefamilieshadadog.ImadefriendswithmanyRussianchildrenwIwaslivingandstudyingthere.Theywereallverynice.Theyhadfairhairandfairskin.IplayedwiththemhthoughIcouldonlyspeakalittleRussianatfirst.Theywereftome.TheweatherinMoscowwasverycold.Itsnowedalmosteveryinwinter.Thegroundwasalwayscwithalotofsnow.Weoftenmadestogether.NowIambinChina,butImissthemsomuch.IwillneverforgetmyhappymemoriesofthisvisittoMoscow.Theseyears,withthedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmoreteenagershavesufferedfromstress.Someoftheproblemscanmakethemfeelverywandunhappyallday.Whocanhelpthem?Ateacherfromacollegetriedhisbesttohelpthem.Hethoughtofalotofwtohelpthem.OnMondayandThursday,youcanvhim.Herearesomeideashowtokeeptheyoungmenhealthierineveryway.F,itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.Togetesleepeverydayisalsonecessary.Trytohaveahealthyd.Secondly,maybeyouarenotthetopstudents.Itdoesn'tm.Themostimportantthingistoworkhard.Ifyoutryyourbest,yourteachersandparentswillunderstandyou.Ifyouhavesomeproblems,youshouldbeatotalkwithyourteachersandparents.Theycanhelpyou.Remembertosyourhappinessandswithyourgoodfriends.Sometimesyoucangooutforawalk.Inaword,youcantrytomakeyouhappybyyourselves.I'msureyoucanbehappyeveryday.四Beforewindowswereused,oldhinEurope（歐洲）andBritainwereverydark.Theirgreatroomswerehighwonlyoneholeintheroof（屋頂）toletthesmokeofromcookingfire.Later,peoplebegantomaketheholesbtohavemorelightandairintheirhomes.ThefirstEnglishwindowwasjasmallopening（口，孔）inthewall.Itwascutlongtoletinasmlightaspossible,andnarrowtokeepoutthebadw.But,morewindthanlightwouldcinifthewindowwascutlong.Thisiswhyitwasc“Thewind'seye”.Andtheword“w”comesformtwoancient（古代的）wordsfor“wind”and“eye”.五Thirtyyearsago,Iwalkedintoyourbakeryandaskedforsomeloaves（ofbreadtosell.Atthattime,Iwas12yearsold.Ayoungladysmethatday.ShegavemefiveloavesandwishedmegoodlItooktheloavesandwentouttosellthem.Ittmeallday,butIsoldthemall.Attheeoftheday,Ihadsomemoney.IwasthehboyintheworldasIwalkedhomethatevening.Thenextday,Iwenttoabicycleshop.Ipaidadeposit（定金）onanewbicycle..AndthenIstartedmynextjasanewspaperdelivery（）boy.SoonIcpaytherestofthemoneyforthebicycleandthebikewasmine.Iwassoproudofm!TodayIstillworkinthedeliverybusiness.Ihavealotoftruckstosend

goodsalloverthecountry.Iliveinabeautifulhouse,butIdon'trideabicycle'trideabicycleIdon'tknowethatyoungladywas.Butbshegavemethestart,Ihavebecomeasuccessfulman.I'dliketoshowmythankstoher.六Longago,peopleusedbellsmorettheydotoday.Thepostmenusedtoringahandbellwhentheydeliveredletters.Fireengineshadbelliofsirens（號笛）.Peoplewhosoldthingscamepasthouses,ringingabellandshoutingwwasforsale.Everyvillagehaditschurchbelltoletpeopleknowitwasttogotochurch.Atnight,thisbellwasringingsothattravelerswouldfindthevillageinthed.Inmostcountriesbellswerehungrthenecksofanimals.Thebellshelpedownerstofindlostcowsorsheep.Today,inIndia,animalsstillwearbells.Nowbellsareusedlandless,Buzzers,sirensandhornshavet8theirplace.Nowpeopletrytokeeptheoldbellsinschoolandchurchessottheywillnotltheirbeautifulsoundsforever.七Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfpeoplecanbefreefromnoiseofsomekindoranother.Wyouliveinthecentreofamoderncityoravillagefaraway---thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyplanes,cars,radios,etc.arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobeusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking.Testshavesthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperiences.H,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheirears.Thenoiselevelinsomeplacesisfaratheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.Onerecentreportaboutnoisesaidthataalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirattention,onlyasuddencinthelevelofnoisereallyaffectspeople'sattention.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn'tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletopayattention.Peoplearetestingwaystomakelessnoise.Thereareevenlawscnoise.Wecan'trtothe“goodolddays”ofpeaceandquiet.Butwecanmakelessnoise---ifweshoutloudlyenoughaboutit八Therearetmanyaccidentsincities.Accidentsoftenhappenwhenpeoplectheroadsorstreets.Readthepassagecandlearntobecarefullateron.Becarefulwhenitisr.Manyaccidentshappenonrainydays.Peopleareinahbecausetheydon'twanttogetw.Theyoftencrosstheroadsquickly.Oftentheycan'tseecastheyholdtheirumbrellasinfrontoft.Rememberthatcarstakeltimetostopwhentheroadsarewet.Whenitisraining,wemustbemoreandmorecareful,notlcareful.九MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinotherc1__ChildrenintheUSwilll2theirparents'homes.Whentheygrowup,theyusuallylivef3fromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttof4__goodjobs.Theyoftenw5__totheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotov6theirparentsonholiday.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheiro7__jobs.Americansthinkiti8foryoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouses.Andinmanyfamilies,Childrenarep9__fordoingsomehouseworksothattheycanlearnh10tomakemoneyfortheirownuse.十Someonesays:“Timeismoney,”butIthinktimeise1__moreimportantthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeisg2_,itwillneverr3_.That'swhywemustn'twastetime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthet4_isusuallylimited（有限的）.Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodos5useful.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowthei6oftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingandp7_.Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirownl8__.Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn'tl9__today'sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehaven10timeto

lose.十一AndywasborninChina15yearsago．In2005,shem1totheUSAwithherfamily．Asahighschoolstudent，shehasfoundmanydifferencesb2ChineseandAmericans：Aboutmoney1)Americansliketospendm3thantheyhave，somanyofthemarealwaysindebt(欠債)．ButChineseusuallyspendlessthantheyhave,somany0fthemalwayshavem4leftinthebank．2)TheAmericankidsthemselvesmaketheirownmoney2)TheAmericankidsthemselvesmaketheirownmoneyMostChinesekidsalwaysa5theirparentsformoney3)ManyAmericanparentsthinkthereisn_6needtosendtheirchildrent0anexpensiveuniversity．It'sdifferentinChina．ManyChineseparentswoulddoanythingtosendtheirchildrentoexpensiveuniversitiest__7theirfamilyisn'trichenoughAboutschool1)ManyAmericangirlstakepartinsports，dancingandsinginggroupswhilemanyChinesegirlstakepartinstudygroups．2)ManyAmericanstudentsthinkthatBisgoodwhilemanyChinesestudentsthinkthatBistoob8.AboutfriendsMostAmericanparentslettheirsonsordaughtersmakefriendsbyt9.TheyneveraskthemabouttheirfriendswhileChineseparentsusuallyenjoyknowingmoreabouttheirchildren'sfriendsi10manydifferentways，andusuallystopthemfromstayingouttoolatewithfriends．十二Doyouhavebrightideas?Ideasforinventionsthatc1theworldor,atleast,makelifeeasierforsomebody.P2wealldosometimes,butwedon'toftenmaketheideaarealthing.Recently,therewasacompetitioninacountry,whiche3youngpeopletomaketheirbrightideascometrue.Thereweret4_groupsinthecontest:GroupAwasforschoolchildrenunder16;GroupBwasforthoseo5_16.Andtherewereelevenprize-winnersaltogether.NeilHunt,oneoftheprize-winners,wasc6_“SunshineSuperman”byonenewspaperwritingabouthisdesign.Whenpeoplestudytheweather,it'simportanttobeabletorecordthesunshineaccurately（準確地，精確地）.Weneedtoknowhowmanyh7_ofsunshinewehaveandhowstrongitis.Mostsunshinerecorderso_8recorddirect（直接的）sunshine.Neil'sismoreaccurateandthisisveryi9forresearchintowaysofusingsolarpower（太陽能）.Neilplanstokeepinventing.Theideasinthecompetitionweresog10thatwearesurprisedthattheindustry（工業(yè)界）doesn'taskmoreschoolchildrenforsuggestions.十三BritishteenagerscanleaveschoolatsixteenaftertakingtheirGCSEexams.Theystudyforexamsinasmanyastensubjects,s1theyhavetoworkprettyhard!Today'steensspendmoretimedoingtheirhomeworkthananyteenagersinthepast,s2for2.5-3hourseveryevening.FreeTimeIt'snotallwork,ofcourse.WhatdoBritishteenagersdotohavef3?TheylovewatchingTV,goingout,meetingfriendsinInternetcaf啟andlisteningtomusic.CommunicationsInadditiontotheInternet,teenagersinBritainusetheircomputerstoplaygamesanddotheirhomework.Theya4lovetheirmobilephones,andspendhourstexting（發(fā)短信）theirfriendsandchatting.Today,phonesaregettingsmallerandlighterandyoucandoalotmorew5themthanjusttalk.Textmessaginghasb6thecoolestandmostpopularwaytocommunicate.Morethan90%of12-to16-year-oldshaveamobile,andexpertssaythatthisstopst7fromspendingtheirmoneyonsweetsandcigarettes.Fashion（服飾）Atschool,almostallBritishteenagershavetow8aschooluniform.However,intheirfreet9theycanwearwhatevertheylike,andwhattheylikeisdesignernamessuchasNike,DieselandPaulSmith.Infact,40%ofBritishteenssaythattheythinkitisimportanttohavethelatestfashion.Lookinggooddoesn'tcomec10,butmanyteenagersthinkitusualoreasytospendmorethan￡100ononeitemofclothing.十四Mynine-year-olddaughter,Maria,isinYearFour.Everyeveningwegetintoh1battles（爭執(zhí)）.Threeafternoonsaweek,shehasa2（net-ball,singing）afterschoolandbythetimewegethome,homeworkistheL3thingshefeelslikedoing.Theothertwodays,shegetshomeearlyandweargue（爭論）aboutw4sheshoulddoherhomeworkr5afterschool,orifsheshouldhavesometimetorestandplayf6WhenMariaatlastsitsdowntodoherhomework,sheseemstowantmetherehelpingallthetime.Idowanttohelpher,butI'ms7thatsheisgoingtoneedtobeabletodoitonhero8Andinf9,mostofthetime,IhaveotherthingsIneedtobedoing.Itseemsthatchildrenthesedayshavemuchmorehomeworkthanwedid,andsomeofitisreallybeyond（超越）theira10.Asyoucansee,I'mreallyworriedabouthomeworkandIreallydon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.Anyideas?十五Whenyoufinishhighschooloruniversity,islearningdone?Theansweris“no”.Inmanycountries,peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives.Whyislifelong（終身的）learningimportant?Howcanithelpyou?Let'slookatonee1oflifelonglearninginJapan.Yougotoschoolandlearn.Youstudy.YoutaketestsB2learningdoesn'tonlyhappeninschool.Learningdoesn'ts3whenyougraduatefromhighschoolorcollege.Youarelearningallthetime.Forexample,learningcanh4whenyougotoamuseum.ItcanA5happenwhenyougetajob.Youlearnwhenyoup6asportorwhenyoutakeatrip.Learningisl7!Weneverstoplearning.Everydayyoucanimproveyourselfbylearningsomethingn8.InJapan,lifelonglearningisveryimportant.PeopleinJapanliketotrynewlearninga9.Music,calligraphy（書法）andforeignlanguagesaresomeoftheirf10classes.Japanesetakeclassestoimprovetheirskillsandlearnnewthings.Whenwegraduatefromschool,wecancontinuetolearn.Makelifelonglearningbecomeoneofyourgoals!十六OnMay23,sixpandasleftanimportantpandabase（基地）inWolong,southwestChina'sSichuanProvince,becauseofdamaged（損壞的）s1andfoodshortagesaftertheMay12earthquake,alocalofficialsaid.Thepandasweret2bytrucksfromChinaGiantPandaProtectionandResearchC3toYa'an,anotherbaselessaffectedbytheearthquake,saidXiongBeirong,anofficialofSichuanProvincialForestryBureau（林業(yè)局）.Eightotherpandasl4fortheChengduResearchBaseonMay18.TheywillbecarriedbyChinaSouthernAirlines（CSA）toBeijing,wheretheywills5attheBeijingZoo,saidWolongdirectorZhangHemin.LiuShaoyong,aleaderofCSA,saidthepandaswerescheduled（預定）toleaveChengduat3p.m.Saturday.TheywilltravelonaBoeing747-700planewithbambooa6water.“Thereise7waternow,b8foodisstillabigproblem.Thepandasneedbamboosandapples.”XiongBeirongsaid.Aftertheearthquake,tonsofbambooshoots,apples,eggs,milkpowderandmedicineswerebroughttothecenter,butthesuppliescouldonlyl9aboutaweek,shesaid.Thereareabout1,590pandasl10inthewildinChina,mostlyinSichuanandthenorthwesternprovincesofShaanxiandGansu.十七Themobilephoneisausefulthing,butmaybeIdon'tknowh1touseit.Sometimesitmakesthingsdifficultforme.OnedayIwantedtoseemyfriendnearby.Icoulda2athishouseinfiveminutes,butIlookedatmymobilephoneandthoughti3wouldbebettertoringhimup.Ir4himforthefirsttime,butthelinewasbusy.Fiveminuteslater,therewasananswer,butitwasthewrongnumber.ThenItrieda5andthistimeIgotananswerfromhim.Iaskedhimifhewasathomeintheafternoon.Andhesaid--at16Ithoughthesaid--hewouldbeathomeallafternoon.SoIwenttohishouse,butthenIfoundn7in.Icalledhimforthefourthtime.ThistimeIgotsoangrythatIs8,"Youarenotathome?Butyoujusttoldmeoverthetelephonethatyouwouldbeathomeallafternoon!"Herew9hisanswer,"No,Isaid:'IwillNOTbeathomeallafternoon.'"Iwentbacktomyroom,satdowninfrontofthemobilephoneandlookedatit.Whate10couldIdo?Nothing!十八Weweresinging.Happybirthdaytoyou…”Mymotherwassmiling,surroundedbymyfather,mylittlesisterandme.Itwastimetosendwishes.Myfathersaid,“You'vedonem1thingsforus.Onthisspecialday,letmed2allthehouseworkforyou.”Afterkissingmymother,mysistersaid,“Mum,you'reag3muminmyeyes.”Il4atmymother'seyesandsaid,“Dearmum,IamalwayswaitingforonedaywhenyouandDadgetold.”Myparentsseemedpuzzled（困惑）,andIexplained,“Whenyou'reold,Iwilltakecareofyoujustlikeyoutakecareofme.”Thereweretearsintheireyes…Yes,w5theygetold,Iwilltakecareofthem.Thesewordswereinmymindf6alongtime,andatlastIsaidthemtomydearparents.Ifeltv7happy.Myparentsarejustcommonpeople,b8they'regreat.Likeotherparents,theybringusupwithlove,andgiveusfoodandc9.Theyteachushowtoberealpeople.MyparentshavedonealotofthingsformeandIamverythankfultothem.However,theywillnotalwaysbeabletotakecareofme.Oneday,theywillgetold.Theymaynotevenbeabletotakecareoft10.Butthatdoesn'tmatter.I,theirchild,willtakecharge.十九Tomwasapoorboy．Hemadealivingbycleaningleather（皮革）s___1forothersinthestreet．Tomwasalsoab2boy．Oneday，arichmann3MiserappearedinfrontofTomHewatchedhisd4shoesforawhile，andthen，lookedatTom．Tomknewthiskindofpeoplewell．Theylovemoneybuthatetospendit．Tomsaid，“Letmeb5yourshoes，sir．Onlytwopence（便土），sir．Mr．Misershookhisheadandwalkedaway．Tomthoughtforasecondandthencalledout，‘I'‘dliketocleanitfornothing．”ThistimeMr．Miseragreed．Andsoononeofhisshoeswasshiningbrightly．Whentherichmanputhisothershoeonthestool（凳子），Tomsaidhewouldn'tcleanitforhimu6hewaspaidtwopenceforhiswork．Mr．Miserwasverya7.Herefusedtopayanythingandwentaway．Buttohiss8,thewell－cleanedshoewassobrightthatitmadetheotheronelookevendirtier．Mr．Miserlookedround．Peopleinthestreetwerel9athim．Finallytherichmana10andgaveTomtwopence．Inaveryshorttimehistwoshoesshonebrightly．二十Doyouknowthedifferencesbetweenthenewbuildingandtheoldones?Oldbuildings