初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 2022年精選中考考前語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突擊16講-10 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

grammar:infinitiveMygrandmasattherereadinganewspaper.Theteachertoldustodomorningexercises.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Ireadanovelcalled

Harrypotter.在句中不充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，叫做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。定義形式Mygrandmasattherereadinganewspaper.Theteachertoldustodomorningexercises.Ireadanovelcalled

Harrypotter.doingtododonetodotodo(動(dòng)詞原形)nottodoto是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，無(wú)任何意義。todoOurteacheriswillingtohelpusatanytime.Theydecidednottoquarrelwitheachother.作主語(yǔ)TostudyEnglishwellisimportantforus.Todoexerciseisgoodforourhealthy.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)TostudyEnglishwellisimportantforus.Todoexerciseisgoodforourhealthy.ItisimportantforustostudyEnglishwell.形式主語(yǔ)Itisgoodforourhealthytodoexercise.形式主語(yǔ)真正的主語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)Iwanttotellyouastory.Wouldyouliketogoandhaveapicnicwithustomorrow?作賓語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)備決定遭拒絕敢于設(shè)法有計(jì)劃未能做到莫假裝學(xué)會(huì)選擇當(dāng)自強(qiáng)prepare,decide,refusedare,try,planfail,pretendlearn,choose作定語(yǔ)Ihaveameetingtoattend.Heisalwaysthefirstonetocome.作狀語(yǔ)Tokeephealthy,heoftenplayssports.Ivisitedhimonlytofindhimout.Theyareverysadtohearthebadnews.=inordertokeephealthy目的狀語(yǔ)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)Theteachertoldustocomeearliertomorrow.Herparentswishhertobeateacher.作賓補(bǔ)想要答應(yīng)有希望要求告訴要幫忙鼓勵(lì)建議才允許說(shuō)服警示需同意wouldlike,promise,wishask,tell,helpencourage,advise,allowpersuade,warn,agreeThebossmakestheworkers

(work)for12hoursaday.work不定式做賓補(bǔ)，省略to的情況作賓補(bǔ)四看一感三讓二聽(tīng)lookat,see,watch,noticemake,let,havefeelhear,listento(to)do半個(gè)幫：help不定式做賓補(bǔ)，省略to的情況作賓補(bǔ)作表語(yǔ)Hisworkistodriveacar.Myjobistofeedanimals.It’simportant________(have)agoodbreakfastinthemorning.2.Literaturehelpsusthinkandencouragesus________(open)ourminds.tohavetoopen?？季湫虸tisimportantforhim__________________(尊重自己).torespecthimselfadj.修飾sth.（important,difficult,easy,necessary,possible…）

Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.?？季湫虸tis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.Itisniceofhim________theoldman.（幫助那個(gè)老人).tohelpadj.修飾sb.（kind,nice,wise,stupid,foolish,clever…）

常考句型Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.Ittookhim3years________________________(娶女神).tomarryhisdreamgirl某人做某事花了……時(shí)間?？季湫蛅oo+adj./adv.+todosth.太…..而不能……Sheistooyoung______________(去上學(xué)).togotoschool?？季湫虸t’sone’sturntodosth.Itishisturn_____________________(改變自己).tochangehimself輪到某人做某事常考句型主語(yǔ)+find/think/feelit+adj.+todosth.Hefindsitimportant_________________(做自己).tobehimself主語(yǔ)發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感到做某事是……?？季湫蚿refertodosth.ratherthandosth.Theyprefer______(go)travellingratherthanstayathome.togo更喜歡做……而不做……?？季湫虸t’stimeforsb.todosth.It’stimeforus___________(sumup).tosumup是某人做某事的時(shí)候了---Mario,yourmobilephoneisringing.---Waitaminute.It'sdangerousforus________itwhilecrossingthestreet.A.answering B.toanswer C.answer D.answered1.It’ssoboring____homeworkalldaylong.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did2.Mr.Liasksthestudents____intheriver,becauseit'stoodangerous.A.swim B.toswim C.nottoswim D.tonotswimgrammar:gerund定義具有動(dòng)作意義的名詞，由動(dòng)詞變化而來(lái)。形式動(dòng)詞+ingBothchildrenandadultsenjoyreadingthebook.Eating

foodintheclassroomisforbidden(禁止).Thegardener'sjobisprotectingtheplants.doing作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Learningaforeignlanguageisimportantforus.Travellingtoaforeigncountryaloneisachallengeforus.WatchingTVtoomuch__________(make)youtired.WatchingTVandplayinggames______(be)reallyinteresting.makesaredoing作賓語(yǔ)doing賓語(yǔ)prep.+doingbe+adj.+doingv.+doingI'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouperform.Heisbusydoinghishomework.Iliketravellingbytrain.E:enjoyL:

look

forward

toM:mindK:keepF:finishP:practiceS:spend喜歡做sth.期待做sth.介意做sth.堅(jiān)持做sth.完成做sth.練習(xí)做sth.花費(fèi)做sth.狀態(tài)+doingC:can’thelpE:enjoyS:spendM:mindK:keepF:finishB:beworthP:practice情不自禁做sth.值得做sth.狀態(tài)+doingdoing作表語(yǔ)Ourjobisplayingallkindsofmusic.Thetaskofthisclassispracticingtheidioms.doing作定語(yǔ)areadingroomaswimmingpoolawalkingstickawashingmachinearoomforreadingapoolforswimmingastickforwalkingamachineforwashing用途--Kate,whenshallwetakeawalk?--AfterIfinish________thedishes.wash B.washingC.towash D.washedMaryislookingforwardto________herselfaftertheexam.A.enjoying B.enjoyC.enjoyed D.beenjoying1.Whenheheardthegoodnews,hecouldn’thelp________(jump).2.Hespenttwohours________hismother