倒裝句經(jīng)典講解-

會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1倒裝句經(jīng)典講解--

Inversion倒裝句

Grammar1英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序：

主語(yǔ)放在謂語(yǔ)的前面，叫做自然語(yǔ)序放在的前面，叫做倒裝語(yǔ)序謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)第1頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)倒裝的目的1語(yǔ)法要求：疑問(wèn)句，therebe句型等。

2修辭要求：為了強(qiáng)調(diào)；為描寫生動(dòng)；為銜接上下文；為平衡句子第2頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)

倒裝↙↘完全倒裝部分倒裝↓將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞完全移到主語(yǔ)前↓只將助動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞或放到主語(yǔ)之前

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞第3頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)五全八部話倒裝Ajingle順口溜第4頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)祝福如此需常也讓步只不方地表時(shí)有五全八部五全八部話倒裝第5頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)therebe句型在這個(gè)房間里有很多可愛的學(xué)生。Therearemanylovelystudentsintheroom.五全地表時(shí)有方第6頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)now,then

Yourturncomesnow.

Nowcomesyourturn.地表時(shí)有五全方第7頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)Someexperiencedteachersarepresentatthemeeting.Presentatthemeeting

___________________________aresomeexperiencedteachers.地表時(shí)有五全表語(yǔ)提前，為了平衡句子或是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)方第8頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)here,there,inthefrontof,inthedistance…Ateacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.Inthefrontof

theclassroomstandsateacher.表時(shí)有五全地方第9頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)in,out,up,down,away,off

Theballoonsflewup.Up

Upflewthey.(?)

Uptheyflew.(方位）flewtheballoons.地表時(shí)有五全方第10頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)注意！全部倒裝中代詞不倒裝Hereyouare.Nowshecomes.Outheran.第11頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)祝福如此需常也讓步只不八部第12頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)

not,no,never,nowhereatnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnotuntilnotonly…butalsohardly…when,nosooner…thanWearegoingnowhereattheweekend.

Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.八部讓步只不第13頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)

not,no,never,nowhereatnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnotuntilnotonly…butalsohardly…when,nosooner…thanHedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.八部讓步只不第14頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)1.not…until…NotuntilyesterdaydidI

knowthenews.位于句首第15頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.

NotuntilmymothercamebackdidIbegintodomyhomework.（從句不倒主句倒）Exercises:第16頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)

not,no,neveratnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnotuntilnotonly…butalsohardly…when,nosooner…than______then___IrealizehowluckyIwas.直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我有多幸運(yùn)。Notuntildid八部讓步只不第17頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)2)Nosooner…than…Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…Hardly

hadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.位于句首第18頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)Hehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.Hehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Exercises:第19頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)3)Notonly…butalso…連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)（前倒后不倒）

Notonly

wastherenoelectricityatthattimebutalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.

Notonly

isheanactorbutalso(heis)awriter.第20頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)

1.succeedindoinganything. A．OnlybyworkinghardwecanB．Byonlyworkinghardwecan C．Onlybyworkinghardcanwe D．Onlywecanbyworkinghard

2.OnlyMr.Wangknowsthis.(修飾主語(yǔ)不倒裝）Only位于句首，修飾狀語(yǔ)八部讓步只不第21頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“盡管”，“雖然”1.Asyouareyoung,youknowalot.Young_________,youknowalot.2.Asyouareachild,youknowalot._______asyouare,youknowalot.Childasyouare八部讓步只不第22頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)可以把表語(yǔ)提到前面來(lái)，采用“形容詞（或副詞、名詞、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形）+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”這種形式.Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.As引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句注意：句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)后。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ),隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語(yǔ)之前。

第23頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句)Translation:－湯姆很善良。－他的確很善良，你也是。

－Tomisverykind.－So

heis,andso

areyou.八部祝福如此需常也第24頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)neither…nor…連結(jié)并列分句時(shí)，前后兩個(gè)分句都倒裝。Neitherishefoolish,norishelazy.Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.第25頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)often,always,manyatimeHehasbeentoTielingmanyatime.Manyatime__________toTieling.hashebeenWelcometomyhometown!八部祝福如此需常也第26頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，可將were,had,should提至句首，if省略____Iabird,Iwouldflyfreely.Were八部（虛）祝福如此需常也第27頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)省略了if的虛擬條件句從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是were,had(無(wú)論它是助動(dòng)詞還是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞),should時(shí)，可省略if,將其提前。Ifyouhadworkedhard

atyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.

Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.IfIhadtime,IwouldgotoTielingwithyou.HadItime,IwouldgotoTielingwithyou.第28頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)so/such…thatSowell

thattheteacherpraisedher. A．shehaddoneherhomework B．herhomeworkhadbeendoneC．didshedoherhomeworkD．shedidherhomework八部祝福如此需常也第29頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)may

Ihopeyouwillbesuccessful!____you________!Maysucceed八部祝福如此需常也第30頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)注意1.onlyif引導(dǎo)倒裝句，ifonly引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣2.notuntil…+倒裝Notuntilyouknewitdidyoubelieveme.3.notonly+倒裝，but(also)…Notonlydoyoulikeher,but(also)Ilikeher.第31頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句本身已經(jīng)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，無(wú)需倒裝。Itwasnotuntilyouknewitthatyoubelievedme.5.部分倒裝與全部倒裝be動(dòng)詞的形式一樣

Hereisthebook.Sobusyishethathecan’tcome.第32頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)5.Neither..nor連接的兩個(gè)句子都要倒裝；

notonly…butalso連接的兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，notonly后面的句子要倒裝,butalso不倒裝1)Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.2)Notonlyshallwelearnfrombooks,butalsoweshouldlearnfrompractice.第33頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)6.當(dāng)"so(such)...that..."結(jié)構(gòu)中的so或such位于句首時(shí),構(gòu)成部分倒裝句。Sobusyis

thedentistthathehasnotimetospare.第34頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)7.only位于句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),要用部分倒裝。

注意:only修飾狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主句中倒裝,從句中不倒裝;only修飾的不是狀語(yǔ)時(shí),則不用倒裝語(yǔ)序。Onlytheteacherscancomein.第35頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)第36頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)主句從句第37頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)第38頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)

當(dāng)however,nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),常把however/nomatterhow+形容詞/副詞放在句首,此時(shí)主謂不倒裝。Nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.第39頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)當(dāng)as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可出現(xiàn)“名詞/形容詞/副詞/分詞

+

as

+

主語(yǔ)

+

動(dòng)詞”或“動(dòng)詞

+

as

+

主語(yǔ)+

助動(dòng)詞的倒裝形式。當(dāng)表語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),名詞前不加任何冠詞。Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.第40頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)模擬題1.Sodifficult________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.

A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel第41頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)2.________snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.

NotonlytheybroughtNotonlydidtheybringNotonlybroughttheyNotonlytheydidbring第42頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)3.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,________.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin第43頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)4.________,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch

第44頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)5.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight'ssleep________muchworkyouhavetodo.A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever第45頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)6.Onthewall________twolargeportraits.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging第46頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)7.Bequick!________.A.ThebuscomeshereB.ThebusherecomesC.HerethebuscomesD.Herecomesthebus第47頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)8.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce________witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled第48頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)9.Notasinglesong________atyesterday'sparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing第49頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)10.Onlyinthisway________tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope第50頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)11.Notonly___interestedinfootballbut____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare第51頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)12.-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrothers?-Idon'tknow,and________.A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso第52頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)13.-Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.-Goodheaven,________.A.sodidIB.IdidsoC.soIdidD.Isodid第53頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)14.________gotintotheroom________thetelephonerang.A.Hehardlyhad;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;thanD.Nothadhe;when

第54頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)15.________forthefreetickets,Iwouldn'thavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot第55頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)16.________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will第56頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)17.________,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis第57頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)18.We'llhavetofinishthejob,________.A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlongC.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes

第58頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)19Out_____________.A.rushedthechildrenB.didthechildrenrushC.thechildrenrushedD.rushedthechildrendid20Onthebed___________.A.layapooroldladyB.apooroldladylayC.didapooroldladylieD.apooroldladydidlie21Roundthecorner_____________.A.alargepolicemanwalkedB.walkedalargepolicemanC.didalargepolicemanwalkD.didwalkalargepoliceman第59頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)

22OnlyaftertheNewChina________,________togotoschool.A.wasfounded;hewasableB.wasfound;washeableC.wasfounded;washeableD.wasfound;hewasable23Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday________beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou第60頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)A.sodoesDaveB.soisDaveC.sogoesDaveD.Daveisso24I’mgoingtothemeeting,and_____________.A.SodoIB.IdosoC.SoIdoD.Sodoyou25—Iseeyouenjoymusicverymuch.—_______.I’mamusicfan.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave26—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—_______and________.第61頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)27Tomcouldn’tgotoschool,__________findajob.A.eitherhecouldB.eithercouldheC.neitherhecouldD.neithercouldhe28Ms.Jonesdoesnotlikeshopping,___________.A.andshedoeslikegardeningB.norshedoeslikegardeningC.ordoesshelikegardeningD.nordoesshelikegardeningA.sodidn’tIB.NorIdidn’tC.NeitherdidID.Ididn’tso29Ididn’tinviteSusantomyparty.___________.第62頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)A.neitherhewillB.neitherwon’theC.neitherwillheD.hewon’tneither30IfBob’swifedoesn’tagreetosignthepaper,_____________.A.sodoesn’tMollyB.soMollydoesn’tC.neitherdoesMollyD.neitherMollydoes31Barrynevereatspotatoesand____________.A.Idon’ttooB.neitherdidIC.neitherIdidD.Ididn’talso32Anndidn’tlikeournewroommate,and______.第63頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)33_________thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.A.SoloudlydidhespeakB.SuchloudlydidhespeakC.SoloudlyhespokeD.Suchloudlyhespoke34Soloudly__________theirlessonsthatpeoplecouldhearthemoutinthestreet.A.thestudentsreadB.thestudentsdidreadC.readthestudentsD.di