初中英語 七年級(jí)下冊 Unit3 How to get to school.SectionA(grammar focus-3c)課件

中物理Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?

SectionA(grammarfocus-3c)初中英語/人教版/七年級(jí)下冊Newwordsdrivecarlivev.開車n.小汽車；轎車v.居??；生活Guessinggame!How

dotheygettothecinema?Theygettothecinema________.bybusHow

doeshegettoschool?He_____________toschool.walks6:45a.m.7:00a.m.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?About15minutesbybike.2kilometersIt’sabout2kilometers.HowfarisitfromMike’shometothelibrary?Mike’shomelibrary一、閱讀GrammarFocus部分，完成下列句子。Iridemybike.

Howdoyougettoschool?Howdoesshegettoschool?Sheusuallytakesthebus.

你怎樣上學(xué)？

我騎自行車。

她怎樣上學(xué)？

她通常坐公交車。

Grammarfocus到學(xué)?；ㄙM(fèi)你多長時(shí)間？

大約15分鐘。

從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？

只有大約2千米。

Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?Ittakesabout15minutes.

Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.簡步行上學(xué)嗎？

不，她不。她騎自行車去。

他們都乘公交車上學(xué)嗎？

不，他們不。他們步行。

DoesJanewalktoschool?No,shedoesn’t.Shegoesbybike.

Dotheytakethebustoschool?No,theydon’t.Theywalk.

GrammarFocusHowdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.Howdoesshegettoschool?Sheusuallytakesthebus.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?Ittakesabout15minutes.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.不同的疑問詞分別用于詢問什么話題？詞組詞義例句howHow問做某事的方式Howdoyougettotherailwaystation?

你如何到達(dá)火車站？Howlong多長時(shí)間(多久)Howlongdoesittakeyoutofinishyourhomework?你寫完作業(yè)需要多長時(shí)間？HowfarisitfromyourhometotheTVstation?從你家到電視臺(tái)有多遠(yuǎn)？多遠(yuǎn)(距離)Howfarhow,howlong與howfar引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句how是疑問副詞，意為“怎樣；如何”，常用來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。本單元主要用來詢問交通方式，其答語通常有以下幾種：1.how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句主語+take(s)+a/the+交通工具+to+地點(diǎn).主語+ride(s)/drive(s)+a/the/one’s+交通工具+to+地點(diǎn).主語+go(es)/get(s)to+地點(diǎn)+by+交通工具.主語+go(es)/get(s)to+地點(diǎn)+on/in+冠詞/物主代詞+交通工具.例句——杰克怎樣去上班？——他開車去上班。—HowdoesJackgotowork?—Hedriveshiscartowork.=Hegoestoworkbycar.=Hegoestoworkinhiscar.拓展how引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句的其他常見用法如下：詢問天氣詢問程度、看法詢問方式、手段、方法詢問健康狀況你認(rèn)為北京怎么樣？HowdoyoulikeBeijing?今天的天氣怎么樣？How

is

the

weather

today?我怎樣才能幫到你？Howcanlhelpyou?你的爸爸身體怎么樣？How

is

your

father?How...?2.howlong引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句(1)howlong意為“多長時(shí)間”，用來詢問某一動(dòng)作所持續(xù)的時(shí)間，答語通常為表示一段時(shí)間的詞或短語。例句：——她每天工作多長時(shí)間？——大約8個(gè)小時(shí)。—Howlongdoessheworkeveryday?—Forabouteighthours.(2)howlong意為“多長”，可用來詢問物體的長度，答語通常為表示長度的詞或短語。例句：——港珠澳大橋有多長？——55千米?！狧owlongistheHongKong-Zhuhai-Macao

Bridge?

—55kilometers.3.howfar引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句howfar意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，常用于詢問兩地之間的距離或路程。其答語常用以下三種形式：(It’s+)路程(+fromAtoB).Itis+數(shù)量+時(shí)間名詞的所有格+walk/ride/drive.It’s+時(shí)間+by+交通工具.——從商店到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？——有3千米。/步行大約四十分鐘。/乘公共汽車大約十五分鐘?！狧owfarisitfromthestoretotheschool?—It’s3kilometers./It’saboutfortyminutes’walk.

/It’saboutfifteenminutes

bybus.例句how構(gòu)成的其他常見疑問短語的含義及用法如下：疑問短語含義用法howmany多少詢問不可數(shù)名詞的量howmuch多少詢問價(jià)格詢問年齡多大howold多少錢詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量howoftenhowsoon多久一次多久以后拓展詢問頻率詢問時(shí)間鉛筆盒里有多少支鉛筆？

Howmanypencilsarethereinthepencilbox?我們需要多少牛奶？

Howmuchmilkdoweneed?這件毛衣多少錢？Howmuchisthesweater?例句你多大了？

Howoldareyou?你多久打一次籃球？

Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?爸爸，你多久之后給我買自行車？

Howsoonwillyoubuymeabike,Dad?1.HowdoesMikegettoschool?___2.Howlongdoesittaketogethome?___3.Howfarisitfromhere?___4.Doyourfriendsgotoschoolbybus?___5.Doesyourdaddrivehiscartowork?____a.Yes,theydo. b.No,hedoesn’t.c.Herideshisbike.d.It’sfivekilometers.e.About15minutes.Matchthequestionswiththeanswers.Thenpracticethem.cedab3aschool/you/getto/do/how__________________________________?2.to/school/getto/does/howlong/take/it__________________________________?3.school/your/from/it/is/howfar/home/to __________________________________?4.you/to/walk/do/school__________________________________?5.ride/theirbikes/do/school/yourfriends/to___________________________________?Usethewordstomakequestions.3bHowdoyougettoschoolHowlongdoesittaketogettoschoolHowfarisitfromyourhometoschoolDoyouwalktoschoolDoyourfriendsridetheirbikestoschool1.Howdoyougettoschool?__________________________ 2.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?__________________________ 3.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?__________________________ Thenaskandanswerthemwithyourpartner.Ittakesabouttwentyminutes.Iridemybiketoschool.It’saboutfivekilometers.4.Doyouwalktoschool?______________________________ 5.Doyourfriendsridetheirbikestoschool?______________________________ No,Idon’t.Ialwaysridemybike.Yes,theydo.Askyourclassmatesquestionsandwritetheirnamesinthechart.Thefirststudenttofillinalltheblankswins!3cFindsomeonewho…Namelivesaboutfivekilometersfromschool.walkstoschool.takesabustoschool.goestoschoolbybike.needsaboutanhourtogettoschool.needsabout10minutestogettoschool.howfar意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，用來詢問距離或路程的。例如：Howfarisitfromthehoteltotheairport?賓館距離機(jī)場有多遠(yuǎn)？howlong:意為“多長”用以詢問時(shí)間或長度。例如：HowlongareyoustayinginHongKong?你打算在香港呆多久？Summary1.--Howdoyougettoschool?--Iwalk/takethebus…toschool.2.--Howlongdoesittaketogethome?--Ittakesanhour/20minutestogethome.3.--Howfarisitfromhere?--It’sabout…kilometers/meters.4.--Doyourfriendsgotoschoolbybus?--Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.Theygotoschoolbysubway/train…一、根據(jù)句意，用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~(組)完成下列小對話。1．—____________doesittakeyoutogettoyouruncle'shome?

—Abouttwelveminutes.2．—___________isitfromyourhometothestore?

—It'sabouttwokilometers.3．—________doesNickcometoschool?

—Bybus.4．—____________isthatbrownsweater?

—Eightdollars.5．—_______________isyourbrother?

—Heis16.HowlongHowfarHowHowmuchHowoldExercises二、根據(jù)句意，選擇方框中的單詞完成句子。6．ScottandPeterusually_______theirbikestoschool.7．Lisagoestoschool______herfather'scareveryday.8．—HowdoyougotoGuangzhou?—I______thetrain.9．Doesyourfatherusuallygotowork_____subway?rideintakeby三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。10．It's3

kilometersfrommyhometomyuncle'shome.(對畫線部分提問)____________isitfromyourhometoyouruncle'shome?11．Ittakesabout

an

hourtogettothelibrary.(對畫線部分提問)_____________doesittaketogettothelibrary?12．Hercousinoftendriveshiscartowork.(改為同義句)Hercousinoftengoestowork__________．How

far

Howlong