Katrina北京卷重點詞匯長難句

2020北京卷閱讀理解重點詞匯及長難句分析【閱讀A】Lancomisaworldwidelanguagelearningappandaleaderintheonlinelanguagelearningindustrywithmillionsofactivesubscribers.Wehouseabroadrangeofexpertsunitedbythecommongoalofcreatingthebestlanguagelearningtoolspossible.WithadvicefromAIspecialists,artdesignersandcultureresearchers,ourmulti-languageexpertsendow（貝武予）Lancomwithanenormouspotentialforinnovationwithintheworldoflanguagelearning.Ourcourses,totalling20,000hoursofcontentin20differentlanguages,guaranteeyoulanguageskillsyoucanuserightaway.AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguagelearningwithadvancedtechnology.Examplesanddialoguesarerecordedwithrealnativespeakersinsteadofautomaticcomputers.Lancomtrainsyourbraintolearnefficiently,soyouabsorbmoreinformationwhileintheappandcontinuelearningoutsideofit.Theappmakesourpracticallanguagelessonsavailablewhereverandwhenever.Weworkdirectlyforourlearners,notforanythirdparty.Andit’sallsupportedbyanefficientcustomerserviceteam,availablethroughtelephone,emailandonlinechat.Millionsoflearnershavetheirownstoriesandtheirownreasonsforlearninganewlanguage.Lancomcaresaboutyouandaddressesyourindividuallearningtype.Lancomistheonlyproducttooffercoursestailoredtoyournativelanguage,buildingongrammarandwordsyoualreadyknow.Ourcontentisaboutreal-lifetopicsthatarerelevantbecauseweknowwhatmatterstoyouiswhatsticksbest.YouwillfinditveryrewardingtolearnwithLancom.Buywithconfidence:21-daymoneybackguarantee!Ifyouaren'tsatisfied,justwritetoCustomerServicewithin21days.Contact&Support:customerservice@31.WhocanprovideLancomwithahugepotentialforinnovationinlearning?A.Cultureresearchers.B.AIspecialists.C.Languageexperts.D.Artdesigners.32.WhatliesatthecoreoftheLancomapp?A.Aflexiblesystem. B.Aneffectivemethod.C.Thebrain-trainingtechnique.D.Theinformativecontent.33.Lancomclaimsthatitisuniqueinits.A.personalisedcoursesB.multiplelanguagesC．pricingpolicy D．serviceteam【重難點詞】1.6皿5。30曲曲皿雄如（1）］口.用戶，訂戶；＜英＞（慈善機關(guān)等的）定期捐款者；預約者；簽署者.multi-language多語言的.endow[nHao]vt捐贈，資助；賦予，賜予.potential[,knmp,zijn]n.（音樂、藝術(shù)、詩歌的）作品，作文，作曲創(chuàng)作；構(gòu)圖，布置；妥協(xié)，和解nnovation[ineVeiHn.改革，創(chuàng)新；新觀念；新發(fā)明；新設施.guarantee[日肥renti:]v.擔保；提供（產(chǎn)品）保修單；確保；承諾對…負法律責任n.保證；保修單；起保證的事物；擔保金.enhance[nha:ns]▼提高，增強；改進.available[eVelebl]adj.可用的，可獲得的；有空的.absorb[ebZob]v.吸收；理解，掌握；合并，同化；消減，緩沖；經(jīng)受?。皇谷褙炞?address[edres]n地址，位置；網(wǎng)址；演說v.寫（收信人）姓名地址;解決，處理;演講;向…說話;稱呼.tailor[tele（r）]n.裁縫v.專門制作；訂做.relevant[kelevent]adj,相關(guān)的；合適的；有意義的.stick[stk]v粘貼；張貼；容忍；產(chǎn)生作用；放置；附著于n.棍；操縱桿長難句】Wehouseabroadrangeofexpertsunitedbythecommongoalofcreatingthebestlanguagelearningtoolspossible.解析：句子主干為紅色字體，主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，unitedbythecommongoal為第一個后置定語修飾experts,ofcreatingthebestlanguagelearningtoolspossible為后置定語修飾goalo

Anditsallsupportedbyanefficientcustomerserviceteam,availablethroughtelephone,emailandonlinechat.解析：句子主干為紅色字體，主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，availablethroughtelephone,emailandonlinechat.作狀語Lancomistheonlyproducttooffercoursestailoredtoyournativelanguage,buildingongrammarandwordsyoualreadyknow.解析：句子主干為紅色字體，主系表結(jié)構(gòu),tooffercourses做狀語，tailoredtoyournativelanguage作后置定語，buildingongrammarandwords.作伴隨狀語，youalreadyknow做定語修飾grammarandwordso

buildingongrammarandwordstoil&redbyyourmativelanguagetheonlyproductyoualreadykn&wntoaffbuildingongrammarandwordstoil&redbyyourmativelanguagetheonlyproductyoualreadykn&wntoaff?rsurf”O(jiān)urcontentisaboutreal-lifetopicsthatarerelevantbecauseweknowwhatmatterstoyouiswhatsticksbest.解析：句子主干為紅色字體，主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，thatarerelevant作定語從句修飾topic,becauseweknow原因狀語從句，whatmatterstoyouiswhatsticksbest.整句話作賓語從句，其中whatmatterstoyou作主語從句。thatarerelevant主諾thatarerelevant主諾【閱讀B】

BaggyhasbecomethefirstdogintheUK一andpotentiallytheworld一tojointhefightagainstairpollutionbyrecordingpollutantlevelsneartheground.Baggywearsapollutionmonitoronhercollarsoshecantakedatameasurementsclosetotheground.Hermonitorhasshownthatairpollutionlevelsarehigherclosertogroundlevel,whichhashelpedhighlightconcernsthatbabiesandyoungkidsmaybeathigherriskofdevelopinglungproblems.Conventionalairpollutionmonitorsarenormallyfixedonlamppostsataboutninefeetintheair.However,sinceBaggystandsataboutthesameheightasachildinapushchair（嬰兒車），shefrequentlyrecordspollutionlevelswhicharemuchhigherthanthedatagatheredbytheEnvironmentAgency.ThedoggydataresearchwastheideaofBaggy's13-year-oldownerTomHuntandhisdadMatt.TheEnglishyoungsternoticedthatpollutionlevelsarearoundtwo-thirdshigherclosetothegroundthantheyareintheairattheheightwheretheyarerecordedbytheagency.Tomhassincereportedtheshockingfindingstothegovernmentinanattempttoemphasisethatbabiesareathigherriskofdevelopingasthma（哮喘）.MattHuntsaidhewas“veryproud”ofhissonbecause“whentheboygetsanidea,hekeepshisheaddownandgetsonwithit,andhereallydoeswanttodosomegoodandstopyoungkidsfromgettingasthma.”“Tombuiltupapassionforenvironmentalprotectionataveryearlyage,”Mattadded.“Hebecameveryinterestedingadgets（小裝置）.Aboutoneyearago,hegotthisnewpieceoftechwhichislikeatesttube.OneSundayafternoon,wewentouttodosomemonitoring,andhesaid,'whydon'tweputitonBaggy'scollarandlethermonitorthepollution?’Sowedidit.”Tomsaid,“Mostofthetime,Baggyisjustlikeanyotherdog.Butfortherestofthetimesheisasuperdog,andweareallreallyproudofher.”34.C.35.34.C.35.A.C.D.36.A.C.37.A.WhatcanwelearnfromtheBaggydata?Highplacesarefreeofairpollution.Higherpushchairsaremoreriskyforkids.Conventionalmonitorsaremorereliable.Airismorepollutedclosertotheground.WhatisTom'spurposeofdoingtheresearch?Towarnofahealthrisk.B.Tofindoutpollutionsources.Totesthisnewmonitor.D.ToproveBaggy'sabilities.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeTomHunt?Modest.B.Generous.C.Creative.D.Outgoing.【重難點詞】.pollutant[p0lutent]n.污染物.monitor多語言的.collar[ndau]4捐贈，資助；賦予，賜予.highlight[.knmp1zijn]n.（音樂、藝術(shù)、詩歌的）作品，作文，作曲創(chuàng)作；構(gòu)圖，布置；妥協(xié)，和解.Conventional[ineVeiHn.改革，創(chuàng)新；新觀念；新發(fā)明；新設施amppost[眸ranti:]v.擔保；提供（產(chǎn)品）保修單；確保；承諾對…負法律責任n.保證；保修單；起保證的事物；擔保金.pushchair[口七&:^卜.提高，增強；改進.youngster[aVelabl]adj.可用的，可獲得的；有空的.absorb[abZob]v.吸收；理解，掌握；合并，同化；消減，緩沖；經(jīng)受??；使全神貫注.recorded[adres]n地址，位置；網(wǎng)址；演說v.寫（收信人）姓名地址;解決，處理;演講;向…說話;稱呼.attempt[tela（r）]n.裁縫v.專門制作；訂做.emphasize[kelevant]adj.相關(guān)的；合適的；有意義的.gadgets[stk]v粘貼；張貼；容忍；產(chǎn)生作用；放置；附著于n.棍；操縱桿長難句】Hermonitorhasshownthatairpollutionlevelsarehigherclosertogroundlevel,whichhashelpedhighlightconcernsthatbabiesandyoungkidsmaybeathigherriskofdevelopinglungproblems.解析：句子主干為紅色字體，主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，thatairpollution……作賓語從句，whichhashelpedhighlightconcerns為非限定性定語從句，thatbabiesandyoungkidsmaybeathigherriskofdevelopinglungproblems.為同位語從句。

2TheEnglishyoungsternoticedthatpollutionlevelsarearoundtwo-thirdsmha定性定語從句thaty2TheEnglishyoungsternoticedthatpollutionlevelsarearoundtwo-thirdsmha定性定語從句developinglungproblemswhichhashelpedhighlightconcernshigherclosetothegroundthantheyareintheairattheheightwheretheyarerecordedbytheagency.developinglungproblemswhichhashelpedhighlightconcerns解析:句子主干為紅色字體，主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，pollutionlevelsarearoundtwo-thirdshigherclosetothegroundthantheyareintheair作賓語從句，wheretheyarerecordedbytheagency.作狀語從句。3Aboutoneyearago,hegotthisnewpieceoftechwhichislikeatesttube.解析：句子主干為紅色字體，主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)Aboutoneyearago時間狀語，whichislikeatesttube.是定語從句修飾tech.thisnewpieceoftechAi?utye&r總由。whichklikeatesttubethisnewpieceoftechAi?utye&r總由。whichklikeatesttube京語【閱讀C】Forthepastfiveyears,PaulaSmith,ahistorianofscience,hasdevotedherselftore-creatinglong-forgottentechniques.Whiledoingresearchforhernewbook,shecameacrossa16th-centuryFrenchmanuscript（手稿）consistingofnearly1,000setsofinstructions,coveringsubjectsfromtoolmakingtofindingthebestsand.Theauthor’sintentionremainsasmysterious（神秘）ashisname;hemayhavebeensimplytakingnotesforhisownrecords.ButSmithwasstruckmainlybythefactthatshedidn'ttrulygraspanyoftheskillstheauthordescribed."Yousimplycan’tgetanunderstandingofthathandworkbyreadingaboutit,”shesays.ThoughSmithdidgetherhandsonthebestsand,doingthingstheold-fashionedwayisn’tjustaboutplayingaroundwithFrenchmud.Reconstructingtheworkofthecraftsmen（工匠）wholivedcenturiesagocanrevealhowtheyviewedtheworld,whatobjectsfilledtheirhomes,andwhatwentonintheworkshopsthatproducedthem.Itcanevenhelpsolvepresent-dayproblems:In2015,scientistsdiscoveredthata10th-centuryEnglishmedicineforeyeproblemscouldkilladrug-resistantvirus.Theworkhasalsobroughtinsightsformuseums,Smithsays.Onemustknowhowanobjectwasmadeinordertopreserveit.What’smore,reconstructionsmightbetheonlywaytoknowwhattreasureslookedlikebeforetimeworethemdown.ScholarshaveseenthisideainpracticewithancientGreekandRomanstatues.Thesesculptureswerepaintedarainbowofstrikingcolours.Wecan'tappreciatethesekindsofdetailswithoutseeingworksofartastheyoriginallyappeared——somethingSmithbelievesyoucandoonlywhenyouhavearoadmap.Smithhasputthemanuscript'sideasintopractice.Herfinalgoalistolinktheworldsofartandsciencebacktogether.Shebelievesthatbringingtheoldrecipestolifecanhelpdevelopakindoflearningthathighlightsexperimentation,teamwork,andproblemsolving.Backwhenscience——thencalled“thenewphilosophy”——tookshape,academicslookedtocraftsmenforhelpinunderstandingthenaturalworld.Microscopesandtelescopeswereinventedbywayofartistictinkering（修補）,ascraftsmenexperimentedwithglasstobetterbendlight.Ifwecanrediscoverthevaluesofhands-onexperienceandcraftwork,Smithsays,wecanmarrythebestofourmoderninsightswiththehandinessofourancestors.HowdidSmithfeelafterreadingtheFrenchmanuscript?Confusedaboutthetechnicalterms.Impressedwithitsdetailedinstructions.Discouragedbyitscomplexstructure.Shockedforherownlackofhandskills.AccordingtoSmith,thereconstructionworkisdonemainlyto.A.restoreoldworkshopsB.understandthecraftsmenC.improvevisualeffectsD.inspirethephilosophers.Whydoestheauthormentionmuseums?A.Torevealthebeautyofancientobjects.B.Topresentthefindingsofoldscience.C.Tohighlighttheimportanceofantiques.DToemphasisethevaluesofhandskills..Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.CraftsmenSettheTrendsforArtistsB.CraftsmanshipLeadstoNewTheoriesC.CraftsmanshipMakesBetterScientistsD.CraftsmenReshapetheFutureofScience【重難點詞】.devote.[diVeut]v奉獻；把…用于.technique.[teklni:k]n.技術(shù)；技能.comeacross.遇到.manuscriptjm肥njuskrpt]n.手稿；原稿；底稿；手寫本.grasp.[gra即]v抓緊；理解；急忙抓住n.緊抓；掌握；理解；力所能及.reveal[riViRv.揭示；展示.workshop.[Wskjbp]n.車間；研討會.drug-resistant.Adj耐藥的.insight.['nsat]n.洞察力；領(lǐng)悟；了解.preserve[pri*V]v.保持；保護；保險；腌制n.蜜餞；果醬；腌菜；專屬工作;保護區(qū)；私人漁獵場.reconstruction.[rkkanStrAkjiln.重建；再現(xiàn)；重建物；復原物12.statue.[S雌tjii:]n.雕像，塑像□.appreciate.[epri:Jet]v.欣賞，重視；感激，歡迎；理解，領(lǐng)會；升值.recipe.[kesepiln.食譜；秘訣；原因.experimentation[kspermentein]n.實驗，試驗；實驗法.philosophy[filnsfln.哲學；哲學思想；生活信條.hands-on.adj實用的.handiness.['h坦M11河口.巧妙，輕便，敏捷長難句】】Whiledoingresearchforhernewbook,shecameacrossa16th-centuryFrenchmanuscript（手稿）consistingofnearly1,000setsofinstructions,coveringsubjectsfromtoolmakingtofindingthebestsand.解析：句子主干為紅色字體，主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)；Whiledoingresearchforhernewbook是時間狀語從句，consisting...現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語修飾manuscript；covering定語修飾21Reconstructingtheworkofthecraftsmen（工匠）wholivedcenturiesagocanrevealhowtheyviewedtheworld,whatobjectsfilledtheirhomes,andwhatwentonintheworkshopsthatproducedthem.解析：句子主干為紅色字體，主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，其中賓語為三個并列分句;howtheyviewedtheworld,whatobjectsfilledtheirhomes，whatwentonintheworkshops，最后一個分句內(nèi)嵌一個

狀語從句howviewedthewwridReconstructingtheworkwhatobjectsfilledtheirhomesofth*craftsmanandwhatwentonintheworkshopswhoiiivwdcenturiesagothatproducedthfimShebelievesthatbringingtheoldrecipestolifecanhelpdevelopakindoflearningthat3】狀語從句howviewedthewwridReconstructingtheworkwhatobjectsfilledtheirhomesofth*craftsmanandwhatwentonintheworkshopswhoiiivwdcenturiesagothatproducedthfimShebelievesthatbringingtheoldrecipestolifecanhelpdevelopakindoflearningthathighlightsexperimentation,teamwork,andproblemsolving.解析：句子主干為紅色字體，主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，bringingtheoldrecipestolife現(xiàn)在分詞做主Shethat th#old llf?。*代h*lp *kind3th-七highlight?xpShethat th#old llf?。*代h*lp *kind3th-七highlight?xp?rimmwork簿ndproblem-solvinigb?ll*v?【閱讀D】CertainformsofAIareindeedbecomingubiquitous.Forexample,algorithms（算法）carryouthugevolumesoftradingonourfinancialmarkets,self-drivingcarsareappearingoncitystreets,andoursmartphonesaretranslatingfromonelanguageintoanother.Thesesystemsaresometimesfasterandmoreperceptivethanwehumansare.Butsofarthatisonlytrueforthespecifictasksforwhichthesystemshavebeendesigned.ThatissomethingthatsomeAIdevelopersarenoweagertochange.Someoftoday'sAIpioneerswanttomoveonfromtoday'sworldof“weak”or“narrow”AI,tocreate“strong”or“full”AI,orwhatisoftencalledartificialgeneralintelligence（AGI）.Insomerespects,today'spowerfulcomputingmachinesalreadymakeourbrainslookweak.AGIcould,itsadvocatessay,workforusaroundtheclock,anddrawingonallavailabledata,couldsuggestsolutionstomanyproblems.DM,acompanyfocusedonthedevelopmentofAGI,hasanambitionto“solveintelligence”.“Ifwe'resuccessful,”theirmissionstatementreads,“webelievethiswillbeoneofthemostimportantandwidelybeneficialscientificadvancesevermade.”SincetheearlydaysofAI,imaginationhasoutpacedwhatispossibleorevenprobable.In1965,animaginativemathematiciancalledIrvingGoodpredictedtheeventualcreationofan“ultra-intelligentmachine…thatcanfarsurpassalltheintellectual（智力的）activitiesofanyman,howeverclever.”Goodwentontosuggestthat“thefirstultra-intelligentmachine”couldbe“thelastinventionthatmanneedevermake.”Fearsabouttheappearanceofbad,powerful,man-madeintelligentmachineshavebeenreinforced（強化）bymanyworksoffiction—MaryShelley'sFrankensteinandtheTerminatorfilmseries,forexample.ButifAIdoeseventuallyprovetobeourdownfall,itisunlikelytobeatthehandsofhuman-shapedformslikethese,withrecognisablyhumanmotivationssuchasaggression（敵對行為）.Instead,IagreewithOxfordUniversityphilosopherNickBostrom,whobelievesthattheheaviestrisksfromAGIdonotcomefromadecisiontoturnagainstmankindbutratherfromadoggedpursuitofsetobjectivesattheexpenseofeverythingelse.ThepromiseanddangeroftrueAGIaregreat.Butalloftoday'sexciteddiscussionaboutthesepossibilitiespresupposesthefactthatwewillbeabletobuildthesesystems.And,havingspokentomanyoftheworld'sforemostAIresearchers,IbelievethereisgoodreasontodoubtthatwewillseeAGIanytimesoon,ifever.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Enormousinquantity.B.Changeabledaily.C.Stableinquality.D.Presenteverywhere.WhatcouldAGIdoforus,accordingtoitssupporters?A.Helptotackleproblems.B.Makebrainsmor