上海魯?shù)V第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海魯?shù)V第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____itistohaveahotdrinkonacoldday!A.Whatafun B.Whatfun

C.Howfun

D.Howafun參考答案：B2.Ithinkifyouaredeterminedtomakegreatefforts,anydifficultywillhaveto_________you.A.getinthewayfor

B.beonthewaytoC.makewayfor

D.beinthewayto參考答案：C試題分析：考查詞組。A.getinthewayfor阻礙；B.beonthewayto在前往---的路上；C.makewayfor讓路；D.beinthewayto攔路，礙事。句意：我認(rèn)為如果你下決心付出努力的話，任何困難將不得不為你讓路。故選C?！局R歸納】inaway在某種程度上；innoway決不；bytheway順便說一下；givewayto給---讓路；getinthewayfor阻礙；beonthewayto在前往---的路上；makewayfor讓路；beinthewayto攔路，礙事?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞組3.----The2011CollegeEntranceExaminationhasjustbeenover!----Yes,itwillbeabouttwoyears_____weattendit.A.until

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：B4.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded參考答案：C5.Jumpingoutof______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite______excitingexperience.A./;an B./;the C.an;an D.the;the參考答案：C6.Thepoormansuddenlyfoundhewas_______hehadbeenandwasataloss.A.towhich

B.where

C.totheplace

D.what參考答案：B7.Interribletenminutesallthebuildinglay______becauseoftheearthquake.A.inruin

B.atruins

C.inruins

D.ruins參考答案：C8.The_______dogwaslastseen_______underanabandonedcar.A.losing;laying

B.missed;lying

C.missing;lying

D.lost;laying參考答案：C9.She______tomorrowandyouhadbetterseeheroff(送行).

A.isleaving

B.left

C.leaves

D.hasleft參考答案：A10.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost_______his.A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B11.Mr.Lee,who_______asacarpenterforover10years,isnowaveryfamousstatesmaninthiscountry.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.works參考答案：C略12.Theprogramwill_________yourpasswordseachtimeyoubegintotypethem.A.autograph B.autocomplete C.automobile D.automatic參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每次您開始鍵入密碼，這個程序?qū)⒆詣友a(bǔ)全他們。A.autograph親筆簽名；B.autocomplete自動完成、自動補(bǔ)全；C.automobile駕駛汽車；D.automatic自動的，必然的。這里意為“只要輸入，剩下的自動補(bǔ)全密碼”，故選B。13.

—I’vegotaheadacheagain!

—Sorrytohearthat.Walktoworkeverydayandyou’llsoonbackin______.A.situation

B.condition

C.position

D.attention參考答案：B略14.25．Thomasistheveryperson

Ithinkisworthmakingfriendswith．

A．whom

B．who

C．which

D．whoever參考答案：B略15.Iwasdeeply

withthedisabledgirl’sbigsmile.Ididn’tfindanypaininher.A.impressed

B.affectedC.moved

D.pleased參考答案：A考查動詞。A.impressed留下印象；

B.affected影響；

C.moved

感動；

D.pleased取悅。這個殘疾女孩大的微笑給我留下深刻印象。我在她身上沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何痛苦。根據(jù)句意可知選A。16.---WheredidyougettoknowPingAn?

---ItwasonthestageofTheGoodVoiceofChina______wegottoknowhim

andfellinlovewithhim.Ks5u

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：A17.NelsonMandela_________hislifetofightingforafreesociety________allpeoplelivetogetherinharmony.

A.devoted;which

B.spent;inwhich

C.devoted;inwhich

D.spent;where參考答案：C18.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe________notsmoke，andhehasneversmokedeversince.A.might

B.should

C.could

D.would參考答案：D19.Ihavesomedifficultiesbuttheyarenothing______yours.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingtoC.compareto

D.comparedto參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?_____16_____ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.*makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.*Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.___17___*Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbacks(挫折)toaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstances(狀況)backtotheirfavor.*_____18_____Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.*_____19_____Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously(下意識地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.*Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.*Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.___20___A.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.B.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious(傳染的，有感染力的).C.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritious（營養(yǎng)的，滋養(yǎng)的）foodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.D.Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.E.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.F.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.G.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.參考答案：16.D

17.B

18.E

19.G

20.C文章針對怎樣創(chuàng)造幸福給了我們一些具體可行的建議。16.D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。前兩句連續(xù)提出了幾個問題，這幾個問題指幸福是什么，怎樣獲得幸福，對于追求幸福的人來說都很重要，下句講這些建議會幫助你創(chuàng)造幸福。D項連接上下文，承上啟下。故選D.17.B考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上文提及如果你的周圍都是一些消極的人，那么你也會變得消極。接下來應(yīng)該講的是如果你周圍的人是積極的，你也會很積極。前后對比，故選B....18.E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunity

是要我們每天留點(diǎn)時間來思考那些讓我們開心的事情。E項符合上下文，故選E.19.G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbath說明這些都是你自己做的事情，每天花時間做這些是很重要的。G項符合上下文，故選G.20.C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段是指要保持健康的生活方式能讓我們幸福，C項：超重或者不吃有營養(yǎng)的食品會對我們的心情有不好的影響，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選C.三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Womenshouldnotdrinkanyalcoholduringpregnancy.AreportreleasedbyNICEsays.Itsaysiftheymustdrink,theyshouldnotdosointhefirstthreemonthsandshouldlimittooneortwoouncesonceortwiceaweekafterwards.Itreplacespreviousguidanceofsayingsmalldailyamountswerefine.NICEdecidedtotightenitsguidancepartlybecauseoftheconcernthatpeoplearenowdrinkingmorethaninthepast.Previousdraftguidancesuggestedwomenshoulddrinkanounceofalcoholadayoncetheywerepastthefirstthreemonthsofpregnancy.TheDepartmentofHealthinEnglandchangeditsguidancelastyear,callingfornodrinkingwhilepregnantorwhiletryingtogetpregnant.Drinkingheavilyinpregnancycancausefetalalcoholsyndrome(胎兒酒精綜合癥),whichcanleavechildrenwithfeatureslikesmallheads,widelyspacedeyesandbehaviororlearningproblems.Theexpertssaidtherewasnoevidencethatseveralouncesonceortwiceaweekwoulddoanyharmtothebabybutcouldnotcategoricallyruleout(排除)anyrisk.NationalChildbirthTrustagreedwomenshouldlimittheirdrinkingduringpregnancy.

“Pregnantwomenwhohavehadafewdrinksoftenworryagreatdealaboutwhethertheyhaveharmedtheirbaby.Ingeneral,itisbelievedthatifalightinfrequentdrinker,ingoodhealth,drinkstothepointofdrunkennessononeoccasion,therisktoherbabyissmall.”NICEalsomadeanumberofotherrecommendationsforthecareofwomenintheUKwhowerepregnantorplanningtogetpregnant.ItsaidvitaminDandfolicacid(葉酸)supplementsshouldbeofferedbyhealthstafftohelpavoidconditionssuchasrickets(軟骨病)andspinabifida(脊椎裂).Officialsalsocalledforlocalhealthofficialstoensureequalsupportplanswheremothersencouragenewparentstobreastfeedaresetup.NICEalsocalledforimprovementsinthecareofpregnantwomenwithdiabetes.About20;000pregnancieseachyearareaffectedbydiabetesand,therefore,carry,higherriskofmiscarriage(流產(chǎn))andstillbirth.Theguidancesaidwomenshouldgetaccesstoadviceandsupport,inparticulartoachievegoodbloodsugarcontrolbeforetheygetpregnant.56.WhatistheadvicemadebytheDepartmentofHealthondrinkingalcoholduringpregnancy?A.Littleinthefirstthreemonthsandagradualincreaseafterwards.B.Anounceadayafterthefirstthreemonths.C.Nodrinkingforpregnantwomen.D.Thosewhodrinkregularlyneednotworryabouttheharmtotheirbabies.57.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"categorically''inPa