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云南省大理市金墩鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.
AlbertEinsteinleftGermanyfortheUnitedStatesduringWorldWarII,whenJews(猶太人)______inGermany.
A.hadbadlytreating
B.werebadlytreating
C.hadbeenbadlytreated
D.werebadlytreated參考答案:D2.Whenthewarmwintersunshoneon_________Sunday,wewenttothehillnearbyourschoolfor__________nicelunch.
A.a;a
B.不填;a
C.不填;不填
D.the;a參考答案:略3.Thefarmer_____themountainforhislostcowwhenhesawatigerinthedistance.
A.hassearched B.issearching C.wassearching D.hadsearched參考答案:C4.—Thepublicstoreistocloseat9:30p.m..—___________noneed_________;itisjust7:30p.m..A.Thereis;tobeworried
B.Itis;tobeworriedC.Itis;toworry
D.Thereis;toworry參考答案:D5.選出與所給單詞劃線部分發(fā)音相同的單詞(5%)1.permit
A.fist
B.behind
C.island
D.smile2.question
A.revolution
B.exhibition
C.suggestion
D.education3.emptyA.toilet
B.dozen
C.general
D.connect4.Social
A.precious
B.certain
C.discovery
D.decision5.forget
A.ordinary
B.major
C.world
D.report參考答案:略6._______,shecleanedtheroomfortheold.A.Toherdisappointment
B.Inhercredit
C.Tohercredit
D.Onthecredit參考答案:C7.______hewasathome,Iwouldhavephonedhimthen.A.HadIknown
B.Ihadknown
C.WouldIknow
D.Iwouldknow參考答案:A8.Aucklandisamostexcitingcitywithpeopleofmanydifferentcultures_________there.A.live
B.living
C.havinglived
D.lived參考答案:B【分析】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?!驹斀狻烤湟猓篈uckland是一個(gè)非常令人興奮的城市有很多不同文化的人生活在那。with+賓語(yǔ)+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)是peopleofmanydifferentcultures和live是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用living。選B。9.Atechnologycompanywilldiesoonifitcan’t_________tothemarketfastenough.A.reply
B.react
C.lead
D.attend參考答案:B10.Thelecturemadehim________oftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment..
A.a(chǎn)ware
B.careful
C.doubtful
D.scared參考答案:A11.---HowIwishIhadstudiedharderwhenIwasinseniorschool!
---Ifyouhad,you
auniversitystudentnow.
A.a(chǎn)re
B.were
C.should
D.wouldbe參考答案:d略12.manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.Beingtold B.Telling C.Havingtold D.Havingbeentold參考答案:D略13.I’mnot____togettingupsoearlyafterthevacation.A.accustomed
B.appropriate
C.ashamed
D.average參考答案:A14.I_______theaward,onlyifI_______thepoemmoreloudly.A.couldget,hadrecited
B.wouldget,hadrecitedC.wouldhavegot,recited
D.wouldhavegot,hadrecited參考答案:D15.-----Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?-----No.Theyareaccustomed_____atmeals.A.totalk
B.tonottalk
C.totalking
D.tonottalking[參考答案:C16.__________
byadjustmentstofinancialsystemsandsafetynets,someofthosereformsfailtoensurethatthepoorarenotharmed.A.Havingnotaccompanied
B.NothavingbeenaccompaniedC.Havingnotbeenaccompanying
D.Nothavingaccompanied參考答案:B試題分析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:沒(méi)有伴隨金融制度和安全的調(diào)整,其中的一些改革不能確保窮人沒(méi)有受到傷害。句子主語(yǔ)someofthosereforms和accompany之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系,accompany這一動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生,可知用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)式,根據(jù)句意可知選B??键c(diǎn):考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞17.Ihaddrivenforawholeday,anddecidedtoputupinasmalltown,becauseIwastiredout;besides,mycarneededtobe________.A.cleanedup B.filledupC.pulledup
D.usedup參考答案:答案:B句意:我開(kāi)了一天的車,決定在一座小城鎮(zhèn)中住下來(lái),因?yàn)槲依蹣O了,再說(shuō)我的車也需要加油。cleanup“把……收拾干凈,除掉”;fillup“裝滿,填充”;pullup“停車”;useup“用光”。18.Despitethefactthatallthreeteams______differentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.A.acquired B.adapted C.achieved D.adopted參考答案:D句意:雖然三個(gè)隊(duì)分別采取不同的解決問(wèn)題的方法,但最終他們都成功了。acquired取得;adapted使適應(yīng);achieved取得,獲得;adopted采用,采取。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.ThedevelopmentofPudongwilla_______________China’sreformandopeningup.參考答案:accelerate三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OdlandrememberslikeitwasyesterdayworkinginanexpensiveFrenchrestaurantinDenver.Theicecreamhewasservingfellontothewhitedressofarichandimportantwoman.Thirtyyearshavepassed,butOdlandcan'tgetthememoryoutofhismind,northewoman'akindreaction(反應(yīng)).Shewasshocked,regainedcalmnessand,inakindvoice,toldtheyoungOdland,“It'sOK.Itwasn'tyourfault.”Whenshelefttherestaurant,shealsoleftthefutureFortune500CEO(總裁)withalifelesson:Youcantellalotaboutapersonbythewayheorshetreatsthewaiter.Odlandisn'ttheonlyCEOtohavemadethisdiscovery.Rather,itseemstobeoneofthosefewlawsofthelandthateveryCEOlearnsonthewayup.It'shardtogetadozenCEOstoagreeaboutanything,butmostagreewiththeWaiterRule.TheysayhowotherstreattheCEOsaysnoth-ing.Buthowotherstreatthewaiterislikeawindowintothesoul.Watchoutforanyonewhopullsoutthepowercardtosaysomethinglike,“Icouldbuythisplaceandfireyou,”or“IknowtheownerandIcouldhaveyoufired.”Thosewhosaysuchthingshaveshownmoreabouttheircharacter(人品)thanabouttheirwealthandpower.TheCEOwhocameupwithit,oratleastfirstwroteitdown,isRaytheonCEOBillSwanson.Hewroteabest-sellingbookcalledSwanson'sUnwrittenRulesofManagement.“Apersonwhoisnicetoyoubutrudetothewaiter,ortoothers,isnotaniceperson,”Swan-sonsays.“Iwillneverofferajobtothepersonwhoissweettothebossbutturnsrudetosomeonecleaningthetables.”60.WhathappenedafterOdianddroppedtheicecreamontothewoman'sdress?A.Hewasfired.
B.Hewasblamed.C.Thewomancomfortedhim.
D.Thewoman
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