2022-2023學年山西省長治市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學年山西省長治市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

2.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

10.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

13.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

16.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

17.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

18.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

19.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

20.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

21.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

22.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

23.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

26.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

27.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

28.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

29.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

30.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

二、漢譯英(10題)31.貝蒂很活潑，健談，而她姐姐卻沉默而含蓄。

32.如果你有空的話，請來參加我們的討論會。

33.依我之見，大學生在學習科學和技術的同時，還應該學點藝術和文學。

34.盡管火箭看起來龐大復雜，其實只是個相當簡單的裝置。

35.我們鍛煉得越多，身體越健康。

36.（盡管下著大雨）,theywenttothesupermarketforshopping.

37.政府和社會非常關心老人的福利問題，并給他們提供了許多服務。

38.我決定一完成手頭的工作就去圖書館。

39.他堅信每天聽英語新聞是有益的。

40.布朗太太上周生病時，她的三個女兒輪流照顧她。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

42.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.

43.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

44.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

45.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

46.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

47.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

48.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.

49.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

50.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Iknowyoudon‘tlike__________musicverymuch．Butwhatdoyouthinkof__________musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?

A.不填；不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the

52.

第13題Theprocessofchoosingnames______widelyfromculturetoculture．

A.shiftsB.variesC.differsD.changes

53.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents__presentatthemeetingtomorrow．

A．were

B．are

C．willbe

D．be

54.

第17題Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

55.Drunkdriving，whichwasoncea_________occurrence，isnowundercontrol．

A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular

56.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with

57.HowIwisheveryfamily__alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!

A．has

B．had

C．willhave

D．hadhad

58.Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

59.

60.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercitiesD.anyothercity

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Spaceshipsofthefuturewillbe______.

A.fasterandlighter

B.moreconvenientandcomfortable

C.biggerandlighter

D.quickerandlarger

62.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

63.TheInternetismakingthehiringprocesslongerfortheemployerbecause______.A.A.thespeedoftheInternetisnotfastenough

B.thereisalotoffalseinformationontheNet

C.thehiringpositioncannotbefullydescribedontheNet

D.ithasdrawnmanyunfittingresumes

64.CoughWhitlam______.

A.wasadame

B.gaveatitletoEdna

C.wasfamousinperformance

D.wasPrimeMinisterin1970

65.Thephrase"sourthepleasureofsociety"inParagraph2mostnearlymeans"______".

A.haveagoodtastewithsociallife

B.makeothersunhappy

C.tendtoscoldothersopenly

D.enjoythepleasureoflife

66.Thesubjectofthispassageis________．

A.whypeoplesleep

B.thehumanneedforREMsleep

C.thecharacteristicofREMsleep

D.physicalchangesinthehumanbody

67.

Finallytheauthorfound______.

A.thathewasaveryfoolishperson

B.thathehadgotusedtothecryforhelp

C.alargegreenandredbirdflyingintohislivingroomfromhisneighbor'shouse

D.thesecret

68.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?

A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage．

B.Itisahandbookofmarriage．

C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast．

D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformer-timewealthyfamilies．

69.

Theword"immersed"inthesecondparagraphmeans“______”.

A.liftedB.raisedC.roseD.underwater

70.HowdidFranksaveLisa?查看材料

A.Byliftinghertotheplatform．

B.Byhelpingherrisetoherfeet．

C.Bypullingheralongtheground．

D.Bydraggingherawayfromtheedge．

六、作文(1題)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

2.C

3.C

4.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

5.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

6.D

7.D

8.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

9.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

10.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

11.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

12.B

13.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

14.D

15.B

16.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

17.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

18.C

19.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

20.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

21.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

22.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

23.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

24.B

25.A

26.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

27.B

28.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

29.D

30.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據句意而定。

31.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved．Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved．

32.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.

33.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology

34.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.

35.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe．Themoreexercisewehave，thehealthierwewillbe．

36.Despiteheavyrain

37.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.

38.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.

39.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.

40.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweekherthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.

41.increasingly

42.non-official

43.responsibilities

44.occupied

45.employment

46.A本題考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。該句要表達的意思是：我一坐下鈴聲就響了。hardly放于句首要用倒裝，hardly這部分用過去完成時，when這部分用一般過去時。因此本題選擇A。

47.A本題考查動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是：媽媽警告這個孩子不要再碰這個看門狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.為固定用法，否定詞置于不定式前。故本題選擇A。

48.competition

49.convenience

50.disappointed

51.D本題考查冠詞的用法。

【應試指導】句意：我知道你很不喜歡音樂，但是你覺得我們昨天看的電影里的音樂怎么樣?第一個空格后的music為泛指。前面不用冠詞二第二個空格后的music指電影中的音樂，表示特指，前面要用定冠詞the。

52.Bvaryfrom“變化”；shiftfrom“來回移動”；differfrom“與……不同”；changefrom為“從……變成……”。

53.D在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動詞過去分詞+that分句”這一結構中，從句謂語動詞用“動詞原形”或“should+動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣。

54.Csentence“判決”、“審判”；crisis“危機”；crime“犯罪”；service“服役”。

55.B本題考查形容詞辨析。

【應試指導】句意：酒后駕車是過去常常發(fā)生的事，現(xiàn)在已經得到控制。general普遍的，全面的；frequent時常發(fā)生的；normal正常的，正規(guī)的；particular特別的，特殊的。

56.C19．答案為C

因為沒有資金，這個試驗以失敗告終。for可表原因。

57.Bwish后面的賓語從句的謂語總是用過去時態(tài)。此題是表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望，從句謂語用一般過去時。句意為：我多么希望每個家庭都有一座帶漂亮花園的大房子啊!

58.C

59.B主語是表示人的名詞或代詞時，要用pay…for這一搭配，不可用take或cost，所以C和D都不符合。spend可以用，但要用sped…on這一搭配。

60.C

61.D

62.A解析：通過上下文可知。

63.D

64.B解析：見原文第二段。20世紀70年代時