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2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕尾市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
2.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
7.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
10.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
13.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
19.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
21.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
22.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
23.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
24.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
25.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
26.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
27.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
28.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
29.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
30.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
二、漢譯英(10題)31.我們建議盡快召開一次會議。
32.還未決定會議在哪里召開。
33.(除了現(xiàn)在,我任何時候都能去).
34.情況常常如此,你用腦越多,它就越靈活。
35.布朗太太上周生病時,她的三個女兒輪流照顧她。
36.總之,真正的詩人是掌握語言的大師。
37.(他碰巧外出)whenIcalledathishometheotherday.
38.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto(改善人民的生活條件)
39.他的行為好像小孩子一樣.
40.我決定一完成手頭的工作就去圖書館。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.
42.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.
43.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.
44.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?
45.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.
46.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.
47.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.
48.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.
49.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.
50.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.__thetemperature,__waterturnsintosteam.
A.Thehigh;thefast
B.Higher;faster
C.Themorehigher;thefaster
D.Thehigher;thefaster
52.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom.
A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohearD.tohear
53.Keepin__thatallpeoplearedifferentandsomemayprogressfasterthanothers.
A.head
B.brain
C.heart
D.mind
54.Itisnotpoliteto__aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.
A.interrupt
B.cease
C.oppose
D.inquire
55._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.
A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It
56.Thistownisfamous__itshistoricalhomes.
A.for
B.about
C.with
D.by
57.Let’saskLindatotakepartinthecontestsinceshehasa_____formusic.
A.giftB.hobbyC.presentD.desire
58.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates__totrainmenintheology.
A.wassetup
B.weresetup
C.hassetup
D.havesetup
59.
60.Don'tworry.I'll__________yourgoldenfishbetouchedbyanyone.
A.notletB.notallowC.notmakeD.do
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartley'sstory,informsusby__________.A.narratingtheplainfacts
B.referringtowhalingingeneral
C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing
D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened
62.
Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby______.
A.agroupofearlyhunters
B.thefirstmenonearth
C.agreatprehistoricthinker
D.themanwhomadethefirstcart
63.Whichhairstyle.(發(fā)型)didtheyoungmancutforRogerlasttime?
64.Thisarticleexplains_________.
A.thedigicultiesofexercising
B.whyexercisingisgoodforyourhealth
C.importantinformationtoknowaboutexercising
D.whypeoplehavesomewrongideasaboutexercising
65.
Themainideaofthispassageishowto______.
A.readnewspapers
B.readstoriesandeditorials
C.findimportantnewsstories
D.beacarefulnewspaperreader
66.Accordingtothepassage,humanbeingscansurvivealmosteverywhereonearthbecause______.
A.theyhavedevelopedadvancedformsoftransportation
B.theyhavelearnedhowtoprocessseawaterfordrinking
C.theirbodytemperaturecanvaryconsiderably
D.theirsheltersandclotheshelpthemtoadaptthemselvestotheenvironment
67.InParagraph2,thesentence"Womenarebetterliarsthanmendo."probablymeans_____.
A.womenarebetterattellingliesthanmen
B.womenliarsarebetteracceptedthanmen
C.womenhaveabetterintentionwhentellinglies
D.womentellfewerliesthanmendo
68.42.Accordingtothestory,thegameofchesswasinventedby______.A.anAmericanIndianB.anancientIndianofficialC.anIndiankingD.anIndianofficer
69.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,回答題。
PassageFour
UncleSamisatall,thinman.He"saneldermanwithwhitehairandawhitebeard.Heoftenwearsatallhat,abowtie,andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.
Whoisthisstrange-lookingman?WouldyoubelievethatUncleSamistheUSgovernment?ButwhydoyoucalltheUSgovernmentUncleSam?
DuringtheWarof1812,theUSgovernmenthiredmeatpackerstoprovidemeattothearmy.OneofthesemeatpackerswasamannamedSamuelWilson.Samuelwasafriendlyandfairman.EveryonelikedhimandcalledhimUncleSam.
SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSforUnitedStates.SomegovernmentinspectorscametolookoverSam"scompany.TheyaskedaworkerwhattheUSontheboxesstoodfor.Asajoke,theworkeransweredthattheselettersstoodforthenameofhisboss,UncleSam.
Thejokespread,andsoldiersbegansayingthattheirfoodcamefromUncleSam.Beforelong,peoplecalledallthingsthatcamefromthegovernment"UncleSam"s"UncleSam"becameanicknamefortheUSgovernment.
SoonthereweredrawingsandcartoonsofUncleSaminnewspapers.Intheseearlypictures,UncleSamwasayoungman.Heworestarsandstripes,buthishairwasdarkandhehadnotabeard.Thebeardwas"addedwhenAbrahamLincolnwasPresident.PresidentLincolnhadabeard.
ThemostfamouspictureofUncleSamisonaposterfromWorldWarI.Thegovernmentneededmentofightinthewar.Intheposter,averyseriousUncleSampointshisfingerandsays"IwantYOUfortheUSArmy."
"UncleSam"becamea__________fortheUSgovernment.查看材料
A.bossB.nicknameC.pictureD.businessmen
70.
FatherChristmasoftenputsthepresents______.
A.intochildren'shats
B.intochildren'sstocking
C.underchildren'sbeds
D.intochildren'sshoes
六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重,事故時有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.D
2.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
3.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
4.B
5.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
6.B
7.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
8.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
9.C
10.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
11.D
12.A
13.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
14.A
15.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
16.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
17.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
18.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
19.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
20.C
21.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
22.C
23.B
24.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
25.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
26.C
27.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
28.D
29.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
30.C
31.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible.
32.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.
33.Icangoanytimebutnow.
34.Asisoftenthecasethemoreyouuseyourbrainthemoreactiveitwillbecome.Asisoftenthecase,themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.
35.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweekherthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.
36.Inawordtherealpoetisamasterofwords.
37.Hehappenedtobeout
38.improvepeople'slivingconditions
39.Hebehavesasifhewereachild.
40.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.
41.non-official
42.stormy
43.competition
44.implied
45.characteristic
46.application
47.establishment
48.extensive
49.artificial
50.competition
51.D此句是句型“the+比較級,the+比較級”,表示“越……,越……”
52.A本題考查非謂語動詞。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:他的聲音如此之大以至于在房間的另一頭都能被聽到。such…as意為“如此……以至于”,且beheard是指他的聲音被別人聽到,故選A。
53.Dkeepinmind是固定短語,意為“記住”。
54.Ainterrupt意為“打斷”;cease意為“停止”;oppose意為“反對”;inquire意為“詢問”。
55.B
56.Abefamousfor表示“以……而著名”。
57.A
58.Amanya是固定用法,后跟單數(shù)名詞,與其對應(yīng)的謂語也用單數(shù)。本句是被動句。
59.B主語是表示人的名詞或代詞時,要用pay…for這一搭配,不可用take或cost,所以C和D都不符合。spend可以用,但要用sped…on這一搭配。
60.Alet的句型是:letsth.+be+過去分詞;make的句型為:makesth.+過去分詞;allow的句型是:allow+賓語+帶t0的動詞不定式;do在此不合語法。
61.D
62.C
63.A解析:文中第五、六自然段中Roger的話表明,上次理發(fā)師給他剪的頭發(fā)是右邊很短,左邊頭發(fā)不動,并要蓋住耳朵,頭頂中間的要剪掉,但前邊留幾根頭發(fā)。選項A圖正是這一發(fā)型。
64.C
65.A
66.D
67.C從第二段作者舉例可知女人更愛說"whitelie",即善意的謊言,而男人更有可能說一些嚴(yán)重的謊話。所以C選項“女人說謊時有較好的意圖”符合原文。A選項說的太籠統(tǒng),女人僅在說"whitelie"時比男人擅長,而說"seriouslie"則不及男人;B、D選項所
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