初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 倒數(shù)第8天 2022年中考英語語篇考前10天押題預(yù)測（解析版）

中考語篇通用集訓(xùn)之（八）Ⅰ.情景交際。(A)從方框中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話。A:It’sverylate.Areyoustillonthecomputer?B:Well,yes.1A:Whatkindofe-mails?B:Somearemessagesfrommyfriendsandsomearefromtherelatives.A:Doyouhavetowritethembackrightaway?B:2Usuallypeoplewantaquickreply.A:3B:I’vealreadyhad40people’saddressesinmyaddressbook!4A:5E-mailisreallyveryconvenient(方便的).A.AndIthinke-mailisoneofthebestwaystocommunicatewithothers.B.I’vegotsomanye-mailstogothrough.C.Iagreewithyou.D.Ofcourse!E.Howmanye-mailaddresseshaveyouhad?F.Ifeellikegettingmoree-mails.G.IamnotsurewhetherI’mrightorwrong.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________(B)用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或句子完成下面的對話。A:Hi,ZhouJian!Haveyouseenanytabletennisgamesrecently?B:Doyoumeanthe48thWorldTableTennisChampionship6inShanghai?A:Ofcourse.Thereweresomanyexcitinggames.B:Oh,itseemsthatyouareatabletennisfan.A:Yes,whenwatchingagameIfeelasifIwasononeoftheteams.7,Ifeelhappy,andiftheylose,Ifeelsad.B:Ithinkyoumustbeveryexcitedwhenourteamgotallthegoldmedals.Bytheway,8ZhangYining?A:Ithinksheissogreat.Sheisreallyasuperplayer.9B:A:Shehassetagoodexampleforusstudents.Sokeeponstudyinghard,andyouwillmakegreatsuccessinyourstudy.6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________Ⅱ.完形填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Inreallife,robotsaremainlyusedinfactories.Theydomanydifferentjobs.Usuallythesejobsaretoo11,difficultorboringforhumans.Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeopleandpeoplewhocannotlookafter12.Forexample,scientistsaremakingarobottohelp13people.Nowmanyofthemhaveadogtohelpthem.Thedogiscalledaguidedog.Inthefuture,guidedogsmightberobotdogs.OnerobotdogiscalledMeldog.Ithaswheels.Itusually“walks”14itsowner.Itisveryclever.Itknowsthespeedofitsowner’swalk.Meldogtalkstoitsownerby15.Theownerwearsaspecialbelt.Thisbelt16instructionstotheownerfromMeldogsuchas“Stophere”,“Turnleft”and“Turnright”.IntheUnitedStates,another17ofrobothelpsdisabledworkers.Thisrobot,calledKilroy,helpsdisabledcomputeroperators.Therobot18thesoundofitsowner’svoice.Itfollowsinstructionssuchas“Turnthepage”and“Makeacupofcoffee”.RobotsarealsousedinAmerican19.Theycandosimplejobs.Forexample,theyshave(刮臉)patientsandbrushtheirteethandtakemealsfromthekitchentopatients’rooms.Itnevergetslost20thisrobothasamapofthehospitalinitscomputermemory.()11.A.interesting B.strange C.dangerous D.safe()12.A.others B.another C.them D.themselves()13.A.deaf B.blind C.old D.sick()14.A.infrontof B.behind C.under D.above()15.A.television B.radio C.loudspeaker D.mobiletelephone()16.A.posts B.writes C.reads D.sends()17.A.type B.size C.set D.double()18.A.guesses B.thinks C.hears D.sees()19.A.cinema B.hospitals C.museum D.theatre()20.A.until B.before C.because D.whetherⅢ.閱讀理解。(30分)(A、B兩篇每小題1分,C、D兩篇每小題2分)(A)ThomasEdisonlosthisfirstjob.Forthenextfiveyearshewentaroundthecountryfromjobtojob.AtlastEdisonwenttoNewYork.Hehadlittlemoney.Hecouldnotbuyenoughfoodtoeat.Hehadnoplacetosleep.FormanydaysEdisonlookedforwork.Hewashungry.Atlasthefoundworkfixingmachines.Hecouldrepairtheoldmachines.Hecouldalsomakenewones.TheheadmanlikedEdison’snewmachines.HewasgoingtogiveEdison$40,000forthem.Edisonwouldnowhavemoneytodowhathewanted.ThomasEdisonwasthen23.HeusedthemoneytobuildashopinNewJersey.Hehadmanypeopleworkingforhim.Butheworkedharderthananyofthem.Herestedverylittle.Soonhewasmakingmorethan40newthingsatonetime.In1876AlexanderGrahamBellmadeatelephone.Butitcouldcarryvoicesonlyashortway.Edisonwantedtomakeabettertelephone.Hesoonmadeone.Itcouldcarryvoicesalongway.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()21.Afterhelosthisfirstjob,Edison________.A.foundnojobsinthenextfiveyearsB.workedinNewYorkforthenextfiveyearsC.hadabadtimeinthenextfiveyearsD.hadenoughfoodtoeat()22.InNewYork________.A.EdisondidnotgetajobB.EdisonfoundtheworktofixmachinesC.Edisongot$40,000byfixingmachinesD.Edisonmademoremoneybyfixingoldmachines()23.Theheadmanwasinterestedin________.A.ThomasEdisonB.theoldmachinesC.thenewmachinesD.Edison’stelephone()24.Edisonmadeatelephone.It________.A.wasthefirstoneintheworldB.carriedmorevoicesC.carriedvoicesmoreclearlyD.carriedvoicesmuchfarther()25.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe“________”.A.TheFirstTelephoneB.ThomasEdison’sShopC.ThomasEdison’sNewJobD.ThomasEdison—AnInventor(B)Learningabouttheenvironmentisveryimportant.Therearemanygoodbooksthatwillhelpyoulearn.Togetstarted,askyourteacheroralibrarianforsomesuggestions.Youcanalsolookatsomegoodwebsiteswithinformationabouttheenvironmentandclimatechange.Climatechangemaybeabigproblem,buttherearemanylittlethingswecandotomakeadifference.Drivingacarorusingelectricityisnotwrong.Wejusthavetobesmartaboutit.Somepeopleuselessenergybycarpooling.Forexample,fourpeoplecanridetogetherinonecarinsteadofdrivingfourcarstowork.Wheneverweuseelectricity,weputgreenhousegasesintotheair.Byturningofflights,thetelevisionandthecomputerwhentheyaren’tneeded,youcanhelpalot.Don’tbuyproductsthatusetoomuchenergy.Someproducts,likecertaincars,aremadespeciallytosaveenergy.Thesedon’tpolluteasmuch,either.Productslikecomputers,TVs,andVCRswiththeENERGYSTARlabel(標(biāo)簽)Raremadetosaveenergy.Buyingproductswiththeselabelswillhelpprotecttheenvironment.Buyrecyclableproductsinsteadof(代替)non-recyclableones.Recyclableproductsareusuallymadeoutofthingsthathavealreadybeenused.Itusuallytakeslessenergytomakerecyclableproductsthantomakenewones.Sowhenyougoshopping,lookfortherecyclemarkonthepackage—threearrowsthatmakeacircle.Thelessenergyweuse,thebetter.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()26.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor.A.carproducersB.schoolstudentsC.parentsD.housewives()27.Theunderlinedword“carpooling”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans.A.sharingacarB.pullingacarC.sellingacarD.improvingacar()28.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.turningofftheelectricitywhenitisn’tneededcansavealotofenergyB.electricitywillcausegreattroubletoourenvironmentC.carsusinglessenergywillnotputgreenhousegasesintotheairD.recyclableproductsaremarkedwiththeENERGYSTARlabelR()29.Whichofthefollowingcanbethewriter’sopinion?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.C.Littlethingscanmakeabigdifference.D.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.()30.WhichoneisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Drivingacarisnotwrong.B.Don’tbuyproductsthatusetoomuchenergy.C.Weshouldbuynon-recyclableproducts.D.Thelessenergyweuse,thebetter.(C)Ifyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseesome“movingstars”.Butthey’renotrealstars.They’reman-madesatellites(人造衛(wèi)星).AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).FromMaytoJulyisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Andpeoplecanseeitwiththeireyes.

TheISSisthebiggestsatelliteandscientistswanttoliveonit.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.

Whenthespacestationisfinished,itwillbelikeacityinspace.Peoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthethingstheyhaveathome.Laboratories,livingroomsandpowerstationsarebeingbuilt.TheISSisthemostexpensivespaceprogram.Billionsofdollarsarebeingspentoniteveryyear.

ScientistshopethattheISSwillbeasteppingstoneforfuturespaceexploration(探測).“TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthehumanbodybetter,explorespaceandstudytheearth.Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter,”saidKathrynClark,anISSscientist.

Sixteencountriesarepartoftheprogram:theUS,Russia,Canada,Japan,Braziland11Europeancountries.Chinaisn’tanISScountry,butithashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2003,ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.()31.TheInternationalSpaceStation_____________.A.isreallyabigcityinspaceB.isthebiggestman-madesatelliteC.canonlyhelpusexplorespaceD.ismainlybuiltbytheUSAandRussia()32.Fromthepassageweknowthat_____________.A.buildingtheISSisonlyforscientiststolivethereB.scientistscandoanythingtheylikethereC.peoplecanseetheSpaceStationatanytimeD.sixteencountriesaremembersofthespaceprogram()33.Thephrase“asteppingstone”probablymeans“_____________”.A.滑梯B.巔峰C.墊腳石D.走廊()34.ChinasentsomericeuptotheISSisprobablyto_____________.A.beusedasastronauts’foodB.sellittoaliensC.dosomescienceexperimentsD.makeitgrowbetterinspace()35.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentioned?A.ChinawilljointheISSinthefuture.B.ThescientistsarebuildinglivingroomsforthemintheISS.C.TheISSwillbemoreusefulinthefuture.D.TheISScoststhemembersof16countriesplentyofmoneyeveryyear.(D)ManypeoplealwayssaythatlisteningtospokenEnglishistoohardforthem.Butifyoudon’tunderstandwhatpeoplearesaying,howcanyoutalkwiththem?Itmaybedifficult,butlearningbylisteningisnecessary.Asweknow,differentpeoplehavedifferentpronunciationsofthesameword.StandardpronunciationisimportantforEnglishspeakingaswellasforlistening.InChina,peoplefromoneareamaynotunderstandwhatpeoplefromanotherareaaresayingbecauseofthedifferentChinesedialects(方言).StandardChinesepronunciationcanhelppeoplefromdifferentplacesunderstandeachothereasily.ItisthesameasEnglish.Ifyourpronunciationisnotstandard,itishardforotherpeopletounderstandyou.IfyouwanttolearnhowtolistentoEnglish,thefollowingwaysarehelpful.Getsomegoodbookswithtapes.Dotheexercises,fromthesimpletothedifficult,stepbystep.Trytolisteneveryday,evenifonlyafewminutes.Atfirstyoumayunderstandfewwords.Don’tgiveup.Justlisten.RemembertoreadandspeakEnglisheveryday.Itwillhelpyoutolistenbetter,spendanhourreadingEnglisheveryday.Finallyyouwillnoticethatyouaremakingprogress.TalktoEnglish-speakingforeignersasoftenaspossible.Foreignerswillspeakslowlywithyou,usesimplewords,andusebodylanguagetohelpyouunderstandthem.Don’tbeafraidtotalktothem.Theywon’tmindifyouhavetroublebecausetheymayhavemoretroublemakingthemselvesunderstoodinChinese.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列句子，每空一詞。36.Ifyourpronunciationisn’tstandard,itisforotherpeopletounderstandyou.37.ThewritershowsuswaystolearntolistentoEnglish.38.IfyouspendanhourEnglisheveryday,you’llnoticethatyouaremakingprogress.39.Differentpeoplewon’thavethepronunciationofthesameword.40.ManypeoplealwayssaythatlisteningtospokenEnglishisnotforthem.Ⅳ.短文填空。請閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答題位置GuAiling(EileenGu)isafreeskier（自由式滑雪運動員）with____41____AmericanfatherandaChinesemother.She____42____upandstilllivesintheUnitedStates,butinJune2019,shebecameaChinesecitizen（公民）andchosetocompete（比賽）forChina.GuAilingstartedtolearnskiingin2006.Atthattime,shewasonlythree.____43____theageofnine,shewasabletoskiwellandstartedtowingoldmedalsinsomeimportantcompetitions.In2020,she____44____twogoldmedalsforChinaatthe3rdWinterYouthOlympicGames(冬季青年奧林匹克運動會).Atthebeginningof2021,shewontwogoldmedalsforChinaattheXGames（世界極限運動會）intheUnitedStates.Nowsheisstilltryinghardtoimproveherselfso____45____shecanwingoldmedalsforChinaatthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.GuAilingwashard-workingatschool.Sheoftendiscussed____46____withherclassmates.Shewasagrade-Astudentandgoodatherschoolwork.InDecember2020,shebecameastudentatafamousAmericanuniversity.____47____GuAilingwasAmerican,shespenthersummervacationinBeijingeveryyearwithhermotherwhenshewasyoung.Shewasaforeigngirl,butsheoftenplayedwithChinesechildren.Shehadagoodrelationship____48____them.Inherfreetime,GuAilinghasmany___49____,suchasrunning,ridinghorsesandplayingfootball.Sheisalso____50____inart.V.書面表達(dá)。(A)根據(jù)提示寫一張病假條(ASickLeave)。提示:假如你是陳燕,得了重感冒，頭痛、咳嗽、睡不好,看了醫(yī)生,需臥床休息兩天。因此,你向班主任王老師請假。ASickLeave(B)根據(jù)下表提示，以TheChangesinMyHometown為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。過去1.生活貧困,房屋破舊2.污染嚴(yán)重,垃圾遍地3.交通不便,游客很少現(xiàn)在1.生活:住房寬敞、明亮；許多人有自己的汽車2.環(huán)境:山更綠,水更清,天更藍(lán)……3.旅游:每年有成千上萬來自世界各地的游客將來請你展望家鄉(xiāng)的未來TheChangesinMyHometown參考答案及解析Ⅰ.（A）1.B2.D3.E4.A5.C（B）6.held/which/thatwasheld7.If/Whentheywin(thegame)8.whatdoyouthinkof/howdoyoulike9.Doyouagreewithme/Don’tyouagreewhatIsaid/Do(Don’t)youthinkso?10.proudofⅡ.11.C我們知道，機(jī)器人可從事一些危險的工作。12.D機(jī)器人能夠幫助殘疾人和不能照料自己的人們。13.B使用導(dǎo)盲犬的人，自然是雙目失明的人。14.A這種機(jī)器狗是走在主人前面的。15.B機(jī)器人和主人是通過無線電來講話的。16.D由帶子發(fā)出指令。17.A這里介紹的是另一種機(jī)器人。18.C這種機(jī)器人聽到主人的聲音以后，按照所提出的要求去做。19.B從后面聽說的這種機(jī)器人是為病人服務(wù)的，說明是用于醫(yī)院的機(jī)器人。20.C這里是在說明不會迷路的原因，要選because。Ⅲ.（A）21.C從第一段可知Hehadlittlemoney,couldnotbuyenoughfoodtoeat,noplacetosleep,so,hehadabadtimeinNewYork，故選C。22.B第2段“Atlasthefoundworkfixingmachines.”可知選B。23.C第2段第2行“TheheadmanlikedEdison’snewmachines”故選C。24.D由最后一段最后一句可知“Itcouldcarryvoicesalongway.”故選D。25.D綜觀全文，Edisonmadenewmachines,thenmademorethan40newthingsatonetimeandmadeabettertelephone所以全文在講他發(fā)明東西，所以D項符合題意。（B）26.B由第一段中askyourteacheroralibrarianforsomesuggestions可知這篇短文主要是寫給學(xué)生的。故選B。27.A由第二段中Forexamplefourpeople...towork.四個人坐一個小汽車上班比四個人開四個小汽車環(huán)?？芍猚arpooling是指合作使用汽車，即A。28.A由第三段中Byturningofflights...youcanhelpalot可知我們在不用電時，把電關(guān)掉能節(jié)約能源。29.C由buttherearemanylittlethingswecandotomakeadifference可知,許多小的事情，我們?nèi)プ瞿墚a(chǎn)生很大的不同。30.C由第四段中Buyrecyclableproductsinsteadof(代替)non-recyclableones.可知，我們應(yīng)該買可循環(huán)使用的產(chǎn)品，而不是不能循環(huán)使用的產(chǎn)品。（C）31.B由第一段第2行可知。選B。32.D由第五段第一句可知有16個國家作為太空項目的成員。33.C由第4段第2、3句解釋可知ISScanhelp…所以應(yīng)該選C。34.C由第5段倒數(shù)第2行可知為了做一些實驗，故選C。35.A文中未提到中國在未來會加入ISS。（D）36.hard37.five38.reading39.same41.easyⅣ.41．a(chǎn)n42．grew43．At44．won45．that46．questions47．Although/Though48．with49．hobbies50．interested【解析】本文講述了自由式滑雪運動員谷愛凌的事跡。41．句意：谷愛凌是一名自由滑雪者，父親是美國人，母親是中國人。根據(jù)“Americanfather”可知，此處指“一位美國的父親”，且American是以元音音素開頭的，故填an。42．句意：她在美國長大，現(xiàn)在仍然生活在美國。根據(jù)“She…upandstilllivesintheUnitedStates”可知，此處指長大，英文表達(dá)為growup，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動詞用過去式，故填grew。43．句意：九歲時，她就能滑得很好，并開始在一些重要的比賽中贏得金牌。attheageof“在多大年齡時”，故填A(yù)t。44．句意：2020年，她在第三屆冬季青奧會上為中國贏得兩枚金牌。根據(jù)“twogoldmedalsforChinaatthe3rdWinterYouthOlympicGames”及