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高考英語漢譯英(整句)集中突擊100題(含答案)學校:姓名:班級:考號:一、漢譯英(整句).那個舉著“禁止吸煙'’的牌子的中年女性是我的同事。(read).年輕人喜歡通過穿著時尚來展示個性。(keen).麥當勞的漢堡很暢銷,每秒鐘要賣掉超過100個。(sell).警察花了幾小時尋找那個失蹤的孩子,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在草地上唾得正香。(search).雖然遭到了父母的強烈反對,但他不太可能放棄行醫(yī)。(unlikely).你最好在你有疑問的地方做一個標記。(where).我發(fā)現(xiàn)我很難使自己適應新環(huán)境。(find+賓語+賓補).這種設備已經(jīng)挽救了許多新生兒的生命。(anumberof).令我們失望的是,我們的杭州之行被大雨弄得一團糟。(ruin).由于Tony不在場,她的態(tài)度有了明顯的轉(zhuǎn)變。(nowthat引導原因狀語從句).電子衣服雖然目前還存在一些問題,但不久的將來它們一定會普及開來。(sure).上海的很多路是以歷史上的名人命名的,所以它們很容易記。(name).中國已經(jīng)修建了更多的高速公路,這讓人們從一個地方到另外一個地方更加容易。(動詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語).他還沒有作出是否去工作的決定。(whether)【詳解】考查過去分詞作狀語。固定詞組:nameafter"以命名”。此處句子主語和name之間是被動關(guān)系,是過去分詞作狀語。再根據(jù)所給漢語可知翻譯為Namedaftercelebrities/famouspeopleinhistory,manyroadsinShanghaiareeasytoremember.MorefreewayshavebeenbuiltinChina,makingitmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語。句中使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),且現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語。結(jié)合所給漢語可矢口翻譯為MorefreewayshavebeenbuiltinChina,makingitmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.Hehasn'tmadethedecisionwhetherhewillgotowork.【解析】【詳解】考查同位語從句。該句中名詞decision后面是whether引導的同位語從句,說明其具體內(nèi)容。結(jié)合所給漢語可知翻譯為Hehasn'tmadethedecisionwhetherhewillgotowork.Fmalwaysonadiet,sinceIputonweighteasily.【解析】【詳解】考查since引導的原因狀語從句。句中since意思是“既然”,表示原因,引導原因狀語從句,固定詞組onadiet“節(jié)食",putonweight"體重增力口”。結(jié)合所給漢語可知翻譯為Pmalwaysonadiet,sinceIputonweighteasily.Thenewly-boughtequipmentmakesitpossibleforustomonitoreverycomerofthebuildingthroughthescreens.【解析】【詳解】考查形式賓語。根據(jù)提示詞并結(jié)合句意可知本句用it作形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的不定式,陳述的是客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,故翻譯為:Thenewly-boughtequipmentmakesitpossibleforustomonitoreverycornerofthebuildingthroughthescreens.Themoreaccidentsonesees,themorelikelyheistobecomeawarethatitisimportantto答案第4頁,共27頁obeythetrafficrules.【解析】【詳解】考查固定句式和形式主語。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用“the+比擬級,the+比擬級”句式,表示“越,就越“,be/becomeawarethat…句型表示“意識到”,同時使用固定短語belikelytodo表示“可能做……”,that后的從句局部用it作形式主語,后面的不定式作真正的主語,陳述的是客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,故翻譯為:Themoreaccidentsonesees,themorelikelyheistobecomeawarethatitisimportanttoobeythetrafficrules.Welearnedfromthenewsthatonlytwopassengerssurvivedtheaircrashthedaybeforeyesterday【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句和動詞survive。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),learn后面是that引導的賓語從句,且動詞survive的意思是"幸存再根據(jù)所給漢語可知翻譯為WelearnedfromthenewsthatonlytwopassengerssurvivedtheaircrashthedaybeforeyesterdayItisestimatedbythescientiststhatbytheyear2185,wewillhaveconstructedmanycitiesonMars【解析】【詳解】考查主語從句和動詞construct。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處it是形式主語,that從句是真正的主語,且動詞construct的意思是“建造,修建再根據(jù)所給漢語可知翻譯為Itisestimatedbythescientiststhatbytheyear2185,wewillhaveconstructedmanycitiesonMarsIthinkitimpossibletoavoidsomemistakes,whatmatters/isimportant/isthekeypointisthatweshouldlearnalessonfromthem.【解析】【詳解】考查固定用法。think后跟形式賓語it指代下文不定式真正賓語,形容詞impossible做賓語補足語。短語whatmatters/isimportant/isthekeypoint”重要的是故譯為Ithinkitimpossibletoavoidsomemistakes,whatmatters/isimportant/isthekeypointisthatweshouldlearnalessonfromthem.o答案第5頁,共27頁Tooffer/build/createacomfortabledinning/eatingenvironment,smokingisforbiddeninmanyrestaurants,whichisapieceofgoodnewstomostconsumers.【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句不定式做目的狀語,主句主語smoking與謂語動詞forbid構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系;且非限定性定語從句修飾上文整個句子,關(guān)系代詞應用which。故譯為Tooffer/build/createacomfortabledinning/eatingenvironment,smokingisforbiddeninmanyrestaurants,whichisapieceofgoodnewstomostconsumers.oHeinsistedonwalkingtoworkinspiteofhispoorhealth,thoughhishealthwaspoor/thoughhewaspoorinhealth.【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語。"insistondoingsth.”意為“堅持做某事”?!吧眢w差”可以翻譯為“hishealthwaspoor/thoughhewaspoorinhealth”。故原句可翻譯為:Heinsistedonwalkingtoworkinspiteofhispoorhealth,thoughhishealthwaspoor/thoughhewaspoorinhealth.Atthat/theceremony,theheadmastercongratulatedhiminbeingadmittedto/byQinnghuauniversityonbehalfofalltheteachers.【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語?!皁nbehalfoF意為“代表,為了”?!白YR某人做某事”可翻譯為“congratulatedsb.indoingsth."。故原句可翻譯為:Atthat/theceremony,theheadmastercongratulatedhiminbeingadmittedto/byQinnghuauniversityonbehalfofalltheteachers.Whenitcomesto5G-tech,HuaWeiisconsideredastheleaderintheworld.【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。Whenitcomesto表示“當談及、提到“,beconsideredas表示“被認為是",陳述的是客觀事實,應該用一般現(xiàn)在時,翻譯為:Whenitcomesto5G-tech,HuaWeiisconsideredastheleaderintheworldoItisstillnotknownwhichteamhaswonthefinalvictory.【解析】答案第6頁,共27頁【詳解】考查主句從句。此句中it是形式主語,Which引導的主語從句作真正的主語,動詞win“贏得,勝利”,在主語從句中使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。結(jié)合所給漢語,表示“哪一支隊伍獲得了最終的勝利“應用whichteamhaswonthefinalvictory,表示“還不知道”應用Itisstillnotknowno故翻譯為Itisstillnotknownwhichteamhaswonthefinalvictory.Peoplewhomakecontributionstothecountryshouldbewelltreatedgood,wecan'tletthemdisappointed,inorderthattheycanfullydevotethemselvestothework.【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句和目的狀語從句。makecontributionsto表示“為做出貢獻”,inorderthat表示“以便、為了”,devoteoneselfto表示“致力于、獻身于”,根據(jù)句意可知用People作主語,定語從句whomakecontributionstothecountry修飾先行詞People,用inorderthat引導目的狀語從句,表示“為了、以便”,故翻譯為:Peoplewhomakecontributionstothecountryshouldbewelltreatedgood,wecan'tletthemdisappointed,inorderthattheycanfullydevotethemselvesintotheworkoAfterreadingsomanyfamouspeople'sstories,Ifinallyfoundthatwhattheyhaveincommonisnevertogiveupiffacedwithdifficulties.【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。固定短語haveincommon“有共同點”;本句主句為賓語從句,引導詞用that,且為一般過去時,故填Afterreadingsomanyfamouspeople'sstories,Ifinallyfoundthatwhattheyhaveincommonisnevertogiveupiffacedwithdifficulties.oUndersuchcircumstance,ifthereisanytopicthatmostneedsavoiding,itmustbepeople'sincome.【解析】【詳解】考查條件狀語從句、therebe句型、定語從句和情態(tài)動詞表推測。在條件狀語從句中,表示“在這樣的情況下”應用固定短語undersuchcircumstance;表示“如果有什么話題”應用ifthereisanytopic,其中在if引導的條件狀語從句中常常使用any;表示“有”應用therebe句型,結(jié)合時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時用thereis;表示“需要防止”應用動詞短語needsavoiding;表示程答案第7頁,共27頁度“最”應用副詞most;結(jié)合前后可知,mostneedsavoiding是先行詞topic的定語,應用that連接定語從句。在主句中,表示“那一定是"應用itmustbe,主語為it,情態(tài)動詞must表推測,后跟動詞原形be;表示“大家的收入”應用名詞短語people'sincome。故譯為Undersuchcircumstance,ifthereisanytopicthatmostneedsavoiding,itmustbepeople'sincomeoItisthenicedecoration,reasonablepriceandthetopictotheyoungthathelpthisbookbecomethebest-selling.【解析】【詳解】考查強調(diào)句型。根據(jù)要求可知此處使用強調(diào)句型,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為itis+被強調(diào)局部+that+其余局部,本句強調(diào)的是三個并列主語thenicedecoration,reasonablepriceandthetopictotheyoung,陳述的是客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,故翻譯為:Itisthenicedecoration,reasonablepriceandthetopictotheyoungthathelpthisbookbecomethebest-sellinoTheseactivitiesaremeanttohelpstudentstomaketheconnectionbetweenwhattheyhavelearned.【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。固定短語maketheconnection“建立聯(lián)系";固定短語bemeanttodosth.”旨在做某事“,根據(jù)句意應用一般現(xiàn)在時,故譯為Theseactivitiesaremeanttohelpstudentstomaketheconnectionbetweenwhattheyhavelearned,oHeisn'tinthehabitoftakinganumbrellawhengoingout.【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和非謂語動詞。表示“他“應用he;表示“沒有”應用isnt;表示“有……的習慣”應用inthehabitof;表示“帶傘”應用takeanumbrella,位于介詞of后面需填動名詞作賓語;表示“出門”應用whengoingout;根據(jù)句意可知應用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填Heisn'tinthehabitoftakinganumbrellawhengoingout.。Marydoesn'tthinkthesuccessoftheprojectisworthboastingabout.【解析】【詳解】答案第8頁,共27頁考查固定短語。固定短語beworthdoingsth."值得做某事”;固定短語boastabout“吹噓”,且根據(jù)句意應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填Marydoesn'tthinkthesuccessoftheprojectisworthboastingabout,oManypeopletakeitforgrantedthatwhatishappeningissuretogoon.【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語,it作形式賓語,時態(tài)和固定句式。分析漢語句子可知,"很多人''為主句主語,用名詞短語“manypeople”表示;“想當然地認為”可用動詞短語“takesthforgranted”表示,動詞在主句中作謂語動詞,用一般現(xiàn)在時,動詞用原形;賓語“正在發(fā)生的事情一定還會繼續(xù)發(fā)生”應是從句形式,因此可用“『作形式賓語,“that”引導從句,故構(gòu)成固定句式:“takeitforgrantedthat..79,從句中主語“正在發(fā)生的事情”用主語從句表示,時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時,即“whatishappening";“一定做某事”用短語“besuretodo”表示,結(jié)合主句一般現(xiàn)在時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語從句視為第三人稱單數(shù),“be”應是“is”;"繼續(xù)發(fā)生”用動詞短語"goon”表示,不定式形式應是動詞原形。故譯為:Manypeopletakeitforgrantedthatwhatishappeningissuretogoon.Whenthestudentsfiguredoutthetruth,theyburstintolaughter.【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。固定短語figureout"弄清楚;明白”;短語burstintolaughter"爆發(fā)出笑聲”。本句為時間狀語從句,表示“當……時候”,根據(jù)句意可知應用一般過去時,故填Whenthestudentsfiguredoutthetruth,theyburstintolaughter.WhenIclimbedtothetopofthehill,wherethescenerygavemeathrill,Ineverimagineditwouldbesobeautiful.【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語和時態(tài)。固定短語givesb.athrill”使某人激動。表示“那里的景色讓我非常激動”可使用where引導的定語從句;it指代景色,作imagine的賓語,整體句子為時間狀語從句,根據(jù)句意應用一般過去時,譯為WhenIclimbedtothetopofthehill,wherethescenerygavemeathrill,Ineverimagineditwouldbesobeautiful.AlthoughVanGoghisnowrecognizedthroughouttheworldasoneofthebestpaintersin答案第9頁,共27頁history,hisworkwasnotvaluedatallwhenhewasalive.【解析】【詳解】考查固定用法。本句可使用although引導的讓步狀語從句,短語oneof…表”其中之一“。從句主語VanGogh與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,說明現(xiàn)在的情況用現(xiàn)在時;主句主語work與謂語動詞value構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且表示過去的事情,用過去時。故填AlthoughVanGoghisnowrecognizedthroughouttheworldasoneofthebestpaintersinhistory,hisworkwasnotvaluedatallwhenhewasalive.Theworkersdecidedtostrikeagain,inthehopethatgovernmentcouldimprovetheirworkingenvironment.【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和狀語從句。表示“工人們”應用theworkers;表示“決定做”應用decidetodosth.;表示“再一次”應用again;動詞strike“罷工”;短語int示hopethat…引導目的狀語從句,表示“希望能”;表示“政府”應用government;表示“能改善”應用couldimprove;表示“他們的工作環(huán)境“應用theirworkingenvironment。根據(jù)句意應用一般過去時。故填Theworkersdecidedtostrikeagain,inthehopethatgovernmentcouldimprovetheirworkingenvironment.。Heriskedhislifetosavethedrowningboyandwealltookprideinhim.【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語?!懊半U做某事”可翻譯為"runtheriskof...todosth./(in)doingsth."。故原句可翻譯為:Heriskedhislifetosavethedrowningboyandwealltookprideinhim.Itneveroccuredtomethatthebicyclewasbrokenonitspurchase.【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。固定句式Itneveroccurredtosb.that…“某人從未想到";短語bebroken“壞了;損壞”;表示“剛一買來就”可使用onitspurpose;根據(jù)句意應用一般過去時,故填I(lǐng)tneveroccurredtomethatthebicyclewasbrokenonitspurchaseo答案第10頁,共27頁Itisnecessarythatwe(should)learnhowtodealwithvariouschallenges.【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查固定句型。句子陳述客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,“做……是有必要的“可用固定句型itisnecessarythatsb.(should)do,it為形式主語,that引導主語從句,從句要用虛擬語氣,“如何處理”可表達為howtodealwith,此處用“特殊疑問詞+不定式”作learn“學習”的賓語,“各種各樣的挑戰(zhàn)”可表達為variouschallenges,作dealwith的賓語。結(jié)合其他漢語提示,故翻譯為:Itisnecessarythatwe(should)learnhowtodealwithvariouschallenges.【點睛】Itisclearthatknowledgeispower.【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主語從句。描述一般情況,時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)漢語提示可知,不言而喻的為“itisclearthat",it做形式主語,真正的主語為that引導的主語從句,知識就是力量為"knowledgeispower”。故翻譯為:Itisclearthatknowledgeispower.Weallagreethattheschoolstaysopentothestudentsinthesummerholidays.【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)、短語和從句。句子陳述客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時;主句謂語動詞“同意”表達為agree;"學校在暑假向?qū)W生開放“可處理為agree后的賓語從句,從句成分和意義都完整,用that引導,謂語動詞“對……開放”表達為stayopentosb.,表示一個狀態(tài)的持續(xù);時間狀語“在暑假"表達為insummerholidayso結(jié)合其他漢語提示,故翻譯為:Weallagreethattheschoolstaysopentothestudentsinthesummerholidays.【點睛】Heagreedtoquitsmoking.【解析】【分析】【詳解】答案第11頁,共27頁考查動詞?!蓖庾瞿呈隆笨捎脛釉~agreetodo表示;“戒煙"可用quitsmoking表示,故翻譯為Heagreedtoquitsmoking.【點睛】Themajorityofthestudentsagreedtohissuggestion.【解析】【詳解】考查動詞、名詞及時態(tài)。表示“大多數(shù)”用短語Themajorityof;表示“學生”用名詞復數(shù)students;表示“同意”用短語agreetosth.根據(jù)句意可知,時態(tài)應是一般過去時,故動詞應變成一般過去式agreed;表示“他的建議”用名詞短語hissuggestion。故翻譯為Themajorityofthestudentsagreedtohissuggestion.ItwashisstrictattitudetoworkthatledtohisbeingawardedtheNobelprizeforliterature.【解析】【詳解】考查強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:It+be+被強調(diào)成分+that(who)...。故原句可翻譯為:ItwashisstrictattitudetoworkthatledtohisbeingawardedtheNobelprizeforliterature.Youshoulddriveyourselfashardasyoudoothers.【解析】【詳解】考查實義動詞。“drive”可譯為“逼迫,驅(qū)使,催促”。“與??????一樣.?????”可譯為故原句可翻譯為:Youshoulddriveyourselfashardasyoudoothers.Nevertakedelightinthismisfortuneofothers,asyoucannotmakesurethatthesamewouldn'thappentoyou.【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配與時態(tài)。根據(jù)中文提示,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。本句涉及主從符合句,“千萬不要幸災樂禍”為祈使句,“幸災樂禍”的固定表達為“takedelightin",“你無法保證同樣的事情不會發(fā)生在自己身上”是原因狀語從句,主語是you,謂語動詞為makesure;原因狀語從句里包含一個賓語從句,主語為“thesamething”,謂語動詞是“happen”。故句子翻譯為:Nevertakedelightinthismisfortuneofothers,asyoucannotmakesurethatthesamewouldn'thappentoyou.答案第12頁,共27頁Thecharityprojectstartedtwoyearsago,whenMaryjustquitherjob,hopingtofindanopportunitytorealizeherdream.【解析】【詳解】考查時間狀語從句。根據(jù)中文提示,本句為一般過去時。主句“這個慈善工程始于兩年前”的主語是“thecharityproject”,謂語動詞是“start";時間狀語從句“當時瑪麗剛剛辭去工作”的主語是“Mary”,謂語動詞為“quitjob”;“希望找到一個能實現(xiàn)自己夢想的機會”在句中充當伴隨狀語。故句子翻譯為:Thecharityprojectstartedtwoyearsago,whenMaryjustquitherjob,hopingtofindanopportunitytorealizeherdream.Itisnotwhatwedon'tknowthatgetsusintotrouble.【解析】【詳解】考查強調(diào)句。結(jié)合句意以及給出的句式可知為強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“itis(was)+被強調(diào)成分+that(who)+其他”本句中強調(diào)的是主語從句局部“whatwedon'tknow”。結(jié)合句意可知應用一般現(xiàn)在時,且為否認意義。故譯為Itisnotwhatwedon'tknowthatgetsusintotrouble.oSomerestauranthiresomepeopleespeciallytoqueueatthegate,leavingafalseimpressionthattheirbusinessisprosperous.【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。固定短語leaveafalseimpression”造成假象”,固定短語queueat”排隊”,且根據(jù)句意可知應用一般現(xiàn)在時,故譯為Somerestauranthiresomepeopleespeciallytoqueueatthegate,leavingafalseimpressionthattheirbusinessisprosperous.。Shanghainarrowlyescapedthistyphoon.【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配與時態(tài)。根據(jù)中文提示,句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,“擦肩而過”的固定表達為"narrowlyescape/haveanarrowescape",主語是shanghai,賓語是typhoono故句子翻譯為:Shanghainarrowlyescapedthistyphoon.Haveyoubeenaccustomedtothedampclimatehere?【解析】答案第13頁,共27頁.我一直在節(jié)食,因為我的體重容易增加。(since).新購置的設備使我們通過屏幕監(jiān)控大廈的每個角落成為可能。(it).一個人看到的事故越多,就越可能意識到遵守交通規(guī)那么的重要性。(aware).我們從新聞里得知在前天的空難中只有兩名乘客幸免于難。(survive).根據(jù)科學家的推論,到2185年,我們將在火星上建成多個城市。(construct).我認為有些錯誤在所難免,關(guān)鍵是我們要從中吸取教訓。(impossible).為了營造舒適的就餐環(huán)境,許多餐廳不允許抽煙,這對廣大顧客來說是一大福音。(forbid).盡管他身體較差,他堅持步行去上班。(insist).在那個儀式上,校長代表所有的老師祝賀他被清華大學錄取。(behalf).提到5G技術(shù),華為在全世界遙遙領(lǐng)先。(cometo).哪一支隊伍獲得了最終的勝利還不知道。(win).應該好好對待為國家做出突出貢獻的人才,不能讓他們寒心,這樣他們才能全身心投入到工作中去。(inorderthat).在讀了那么多名人的故事后,我終于發(fā)現(xiàn)他們都有一個共同點,就是遇到困難絕不放棄。(common).在這種場合下,如果說有什么話題最需要防止,那一定就是大家的收入。(need).這本書封面設計精美,價格合理,而且內(nèi)容迎合了新一代年輕人,因此登上了銷售榜的首位。(It...).這些活動旨在幫助學生將所學過的知識串聯(lián)起來。(connection).他沒有出門帶傘的習慣。(habit).Mary并不認為這個工程的成功值得吹噓。(worth).很多人想當然地認為,正在發(fā)生的事情一定還會繼續(xù)發(fā)生。(granted).當學生們弄明白真相的時候,他們大笑起來。(figurev.;burstv.)【詳解】考查固定搭配與時態(tài)。根據(jù)中文提示,句子為現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是you,賓語是climate,"習慣”的固定表達為"beaccustomedto”。故句子翻譯為:Haveyoubeenaccustomedtothedampclimatehere?Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththisdress,youcanexchangeitforanother.【解析】【詳解】考查短語和狀語從句。根據(jù)中文提示可知,本句為一般現(xiàn)在時。用if引導條件狀語從句,“對???感至I』滿意''為besatisfiedwith,主從句主語都是you,再根據(jù)其它漢語提示,故本句翻譯為:Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththisdress,youcanexchangeitforanother.Wecan'taffordtowaitanylonger,orwellmisstheplane.【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。根據(jù)中文提示可知,本句為一般現(xiàn)時和一般將來時。“不能等待做某事''為can^affordtodosth,“趕不上飛機”為misstheplane,“否那么”是or,句子主語為we,再根據(jù)其它漢語提示,故句子翻譯為:Wecan'taffordtowaitanylonger,orwellmisstheplane.Manypatientsrarelygotohospitalnotbecausetheylackmoneybutbecausetheirphysicalconditionsmakeitimpossibleforthemtogoout.【解析】【詳解】考查并列連詞。固定搭配:not-but---"不是------而是、句中使用because引導的原因狀語從句;句中it做形式賓語,動詞不定式作真正的賓語。結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為Manypatientsrarelygotohospitalnotbecausetheylackmoneybutbecausetheirphysicalconditionsmakeitimpossibleforthemtogoout.Ifthegreen-houseeffectisstillworse,thethreattocitiesnearseascanbeforeseen.【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)和狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知此處應該用if引導條件狀語從句,表示“如果”,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作,thegreen-houseeffectisstillworse表示“溫室效應持續(xù)惡化“,thethreatto表示“對.?…?的威脅”,cities表示“城市”,nearseas表示“沿答案第14頁,共27頁?!?can表示“可以“,foresee表示“預見”,主句主語threat與foresee之間是被動關(guān)系,應該用被動語態(tài),位于情態(tài)動詞后面使用原形。故翻譯為:Ifthegreen-houseeffectisstillworse,thethreattocitiesnearseascanbeforeseenoThesalesmanageraddedthatthisservicewasexpectedtoattractmorenewcustomersforthecompany.【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句。此句中使用that引導的賓語從句,expec儼預測,期盼”在從句中使用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為Thesalesmanageraddedthatthisservicewasexpectedtoattractmorenewcustomersforthecompany.Withouttherainwecouldhavehadapleasantjourney.【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)中文提示可知,此句為含蓄虛擬語氣,且和過去的事實相反,故用couldhavedone,主語是we,“要不是下雨"withouttherain,“一次愉快的旅行”表達為apleasantjourneyo再根據(jù)其它漢語提示,故本句翻譯為:Withouttherainwecouldhavehadapleasantjourney.Let'shaveabasketballmatchthisafternoon,shallwe?【解析】【詳解】考查反義疑問句。根據(jù)中文提示可知,本句為一般將來時。主語是we,謂語動詞為have,表建議用let'sdosth,它的反義疑問句為shallwe,再根據(jù)其它漢語提示,故本句翻譯為:Let'shaveabasketballmatchthisafternoon,shallwe?LastyearIwasquitefortunateintravellingtoSouthAfrica.【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語和時態(tài)。根據(jù)中文提示可知,本句為一般過去時。“有幸做某事”為befortunateindoingsth,主語是I,再根據(jù)其它漢語提示,故本句翻譯為:LastyearIwasquitefortunateintravellingtoSouthAfrica.Almostfewhousesremainedaftertheearthquakeinthisarea.答案第15頁,共27頁【解析】【詳解】考查詞匯用法和時態(tài)。根據(jù)中文提示可知,本句為一般過去時。主語是houses,謂語動詞remain是不及物動詞,“地震’'是earthquake,“在這個地區(qū)”為inthisarea,再根據(jù)其它漢語提示,故本句翻譯為:Almostfewhousesremainedaftertheearthquakeinthisarea.Hasthetimeofthemeetingbeenfixed?【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。此句是一般疑問句,句中使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)have/hasbeendone,fix是動詞,意思是“固定,確定”。結(jié)合所給漢語。故翻譯為Hasthetimeofthemeetingbeenfixed?Withthejointefforts/Thankstothecombinedeffortsofscientistsandmedicalstaff,treatmentmethodshave(been)increasinglyimprovedsothatthenumberofpeople(whowere)infectedwiththevirushasgreatlydecreased/hasdroppedsignificantly.【解析】【詳解】考查結(jié)果狀語從句的引導詞?!霸??????共同努力下”可以用短語“Withthejointefforts/Thankstothecombinedeffortsof…";sothat引導的是結(jié)果狀語從句,從句的主語為thenumberofpeople,(whowere)infectedwiththevirus是一個定語從句,先行詞是people,謂語為hasgreatlydecreased/hasdroppedo再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。故翻譯為:Withthejointefforts/Thankstothecombinedeffortsofscientistsandmedicalstaff,treatmentmethodshave(been)increasinglyimprovedsothatthenumberofpeople(whowere)infectedwiththevirushasgreatlydecreased/hasdroppedsignificantly.Injusttwoweeks/withintwoweeks,morethan300well-designedonlinecourseswerelaunchedonscheduleandhavereceivedgreatpraise,whichhasconvinced/convinceshimthattheInternetwillspeeduptheteachingreform.【解析】【詳解】考查動詞和時態(tài)。分析句子可知,時間狀語為Injusttwoweeks/withintwoweeks,主句的主語為morethan300well-designedonlinecourses,時態(tài)為一般過去時,謂語為were答案第16頁,共27頁launched,再用現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)動作對目前的影響;which引導一個非限制性定語從句,先行詞是praise,再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。故翻譯為:Injusttwoweeks/withintwoweeks,morethan300well-designedonlinecourseswerelaunchedonscheduleandhavereceivedgreatpraise,whichhasconvinced/convinceshimthattheInternetwillspeeduptheteachingreformo.Onlyayearlybillbasedonpersonalconsuminghistorymaybringabouttheleakofprivateproblem.【解析】【詳解】考查bringabout的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知,此處使用詞組bringabou儼帶來”,句子描述的是客觀事實,應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故譯為:Onlyayearlybillbasedonpersonalconsuminghistorymaybringabouttheleakofprivateproblem.allthepeopleconcerned【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)中文提示,表示“所有的人”應用allthepeople;表示“相關(guān)的”應用concerned,作后置定語修飾allthepeopleo故填allthepeopleconcernedotakeenvironmentalprotectionintoconsideration【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞組。根據(jù)中文提示,表示“把考慮進去”應用take.??intoconsideration;表示"環(huán)境保護''應用environmentalprotectiono故填takeenvironmentalprotectionintoconsiderationoHerspeechwassoamusingthattheaudiencecouldn'thelpburstingintolaughternowandthen.【解析】【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和結(jié)果狀語從句。分析句子可知,前后句為因果關(guān)系,可用“so…that”句式,譯為“如此……以致于……”,所給動詞詞組cannothelp為固定結(jié)構(gòu),之后接+V-ing,譯為“禁不住做某事”。結(jié)合語境表達,應為一般過去時態(tài),再根據(jù)其它漢語提示,故翻譯為:Herspeechwassoamusingthattheaudiencecouldn'thelpburstingintolaughternowandthen.答案第17頁,共27頁Ecologicalprotectionisessentialtohumanbeingswell-beingandfuture,whichalsobringsaboutthehistoricalopportunityoftheworld'sdevelopment.【解析】【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和非限制性定語從句。分析句子可知,“對??至關(guān)重要”可用詞組isessential。主語為Ecologicalprotection,賓語為humanbeingswell-beingandfuture,所提供固定結(jié)構(gòu)bringabout可意為“孕育”,且后半句可以用非限制性定語從句翻譯,先行詞由Ecologicalprotection充當。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示,故翻譯為:Ecologicalprotectionisessentialtohumanbeingswell-beingandfuture,whichalsobringsaboutthehistoricalopportunityoftheworld'sdevelopment.Recently,therelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatientshasbecomeasocialhotpoint,butrelievingthepatients9painisdoctor'sresponsibilityandthepatientsshouldfullybelieveandunderstandthedoctors.【解析】【詳解】考查relieve的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知,此處使用動詞relieve"解除”的動名詞詞組做主語,句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時和一般現(xiàn)在時,故譯為:Recently,therelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatientshasbecomeasocialhotpoint,butrelievingthepatients,painisdoctor'sresponsibilityandthepatientsshouldfullybelieveandunderstandthedoctors.SeldomdidJohnaskteacherforhelp,andhethoughtthatteachinghimselfwouldbemorebeneficial.【解析】【詳解】考查seldom引導倒裝句的用法。seldom位于句首時,后面需要局部倒裝;根據(jù)句意可知,此處描述的是過去的動作,應使用一般過去時和過去將來口寸。故譯為:SeldomdidJohnaskteacherforhelp,andhethoughtthatteachinghimselfwouldbemorebeneficial.Thesewell-preservedhistoricbuildingscandatebacktothe1560s.【解析】【詳解】考查datebackto的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知,此處使用詞組datebackto“追溯到”,該答案第18頁,共27頁詞組沒有被動語態(tài),常使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故譯為:Thesewell-preservedhistoricbuildingscandatebacktothe1560s.Despitethelowpricesofonlinegoods,shoppingonlineblindlyisunwise/notsensible,for,afterall,qualityisking/theGod/everything/thebestpolicy/thekeyfactor/themostimportantthing.【解析】【詳解】考查despite的用法。despite是介詞,表示“盡管”,后面不能接句子,而要接名詞或名詞性短語,根據(jù)句意可知本句用動名詞作主語,陳述的是客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,故翻譯為:Despitethelowpricesofonlinegoods,shoppingonlineblindlyinunwise/notsensible,for,afterall,qualityisking/theGod/everything/thebestpolicy/thekeyfactor/themostimportantthing.ItwasinthelibrarywhereIoftengotoreadbooksthatIcameacross/metwith/ranacross/raninto/encounteredmyformer/oldclassmatesinprimaryschool.【解析】【詳解】考查強調(diào)句型和定語從句。根據(jù)提示詞it確定本句使用強調(diào)句型,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:itis+被強調(diào)局部+that+其余局部,本劇強調(diào)的是地點狀語,其中強調(diào)句型中包含了一個定語從句,先行詞為library,關(guān)系詞在從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語,用關(guān)系副詞where來引導定語從句,陳述的是過去的事情,應該用一般過去時,可以用comeacross/meetwith/runacross/runinto/encounter表示“(偶然)遇到",故翻譯為:ItwasinthelibrarywhereIoftengotoreadbooksthatIcameacross/metwith/ranacross/raninto/encounteredmyformer/oldclassmatesinprimaryschool.Beinginvolvedincommunityservicedoesgoodto/benefits/isofbenefitto/contributestoimprovingteenagers5overall/comprehensiveabilities.【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和固定短語。beinvolvedin表示“參與",benefit可作及物動詞,表示“有益于“,后面直接接賓語,也可用dogoodto/beofbenefitto/contributeto表示“有益于、對有好處”,這三個短語中的t。是介詞,后面需要接名詞或動名詞作賓語,根據(jù)句意可知本答案第19頁,共27頁句用動名詞作主語,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,陳述的是客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,故翻?譯為:Beinginvolvedincommunityservicedoesgoodto/benefits/isofbenefitto/contributestoimprovingteenagers?overall/comprehensiveabilities.Itturnsoutthatwhenourcountryisfacingdifficulties,everyChinese,whetherathomeorabroad,iswillingtomakecontributionstotheirmotherland.【解析】【詳解】考查形式主語、時間狀語從句和動詞短語。分析句子,“事實證明”后面的從句為形式主語的真正主語。turnout(證明是,結(jié)果是)為形式主語的謂語,it為形式主語的主語。真正的主語局部,包含了一個由when引導的時間狀語從句。從句中whether….or(是還是)。句子的整體時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,在根據(jù)其他漢語提示。故翻譯為:Itturnsoutthatwhenourcountryisfacingdifficulties,everyChinese,whetherathomeorabroad,iswillingtomakecontributionstotheirmotherland.Whynotdosomethingyoulovebutdon'thavetimetodosinceyoucanonlystayathome?【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語和since引導的原因狀語從句。分析句子可知,本句為since引導的原因狀語從句。Whynot"為什么不”,后面加動詞的原形。Whynot后面插了一個定語從句用以修飾somethingo再根據(jù)整個句子的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故翻譯為:Whynotdosomethingyoulovebutdon'thavetimetodosinceyoucanonlystayathome?Howmuchdidtheshopownerchargeyoufortheaircleaner?【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和短語chargesb...forsth的用法。chargesb...forsth表示“就某物向某人要價”,語境說明事情發(fā)生在過去,應該用一般過去時,故翻譯為:Howmuchdidtheshopownerchargeyoufortheaircleaner?Fromherperspective,ahomedecorationdesigner'sresponsibilityistohelpthehouseownerleadthemostcomfortablelifeinthelimitedspace.【解析】【詳解】答案第20頁,共27頁考查固定短語。固定短語fromsb'sperspective”在某人看來”,本句應用不定式做表語,且為——般現(xiàn)在時,故填Fromherperspective,ahomedecorationdesigner'sresponsibilityistohelpthehouseownerleadthemostcomfortablelifeinthelimitedspace.。Neverbeforehavewebeensoeager/keentogotoschoolaswearenow.【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語和局部倒裝。分析句子可知,never為否認詞,放在句首,后面的句子用部分倒裝(助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語),又因為固定短語:beeager/keentodosth.(渴望)。根據(jù)分析,主語為we,謂語為beeager/keentogo,賓語為school。在根據(jù)其他翻譯,故翻譯為:Neverbeforehavewebeensoeager/keentogotoschoolaswearenowo81.Withwildlifebeingextictatasurprisingspeed,weshouldtakemeasurestoprotectendangeredspecies.【解析】【詳解】考查With復合結(jié)構(gòu)和短語。根據(jù)句意,“隨著野生生物正在以驚人的速度滅絕”可以用with復合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+名詞+分詞”翻譯,固定短語ataspeed表示“以??????的速度”,前半句翻譯為Withwildlifebeingextictatasurprisingspeed,該結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語,固定短語takemeasurestodosth表示“采取措施做某事、情態(tài)動詞should意為“應該”,后面跟動詞原形,因此,后半句翻譯為weshouldtakemeasurestoprotectendangeredspecieso綜合以上分析,故翻譯為Withwildlifebeingextictatasuiprisingspeed,weshouldtakemeasurestoprotectendangeredspecies.Thehistoryofthistemplecandatebackto1922whenitwasbuilt.【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語和定語從句。表示“追溯到”應用短語“datebackto”,陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時;用定語從句修飾時間1922年,關(guān)系詞在從句中作時間狀語,用關(guān)系副詞when引導該從句,定語從句時態(tài)為一般過去時,故翻譯為Thehistoryofthistemplecandatebackto1922whenitwasbuiltoDespitehistalentinlanguagelearning,heisnotawareoftheimportanceofhardwork.【解析】答案第21頁,共27頁【分析】【詳解】考查介詞、短語和時態(tài)。表示“盡管”可使用despite后接名詞短語作狀語;表示“學習的天賦”可使用talentinlanguagelearning;表示“沒有意識到某事”應使用beawareofsth;表示“……的重要性”可使用名詞短語theimportanceofsth;表示“努力”用hardworko全句陳述客觀事實,應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故翻譯為:Despitehistalentinlanguagelearning,heisnotawareoftheimportanceofhardworkoSheappliedforajobasanEnglishteacher.【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)、代詞、短語、介詞和名詞。根據(jù)句意判斷時態(tài)為一般過去時。表示“她“應用主格代詞she作主語;表示“應聘”動詞短語為叩plyfor,過去時為appliedfor,作句子的謂語;表示“一份工作”應用ajob作applyfor的賓語;表示“作為一名英語教師”短語為asanEnglishteacher,作句子的狀語,as為介詞“作為故翻譯為SheappliedforajobasanEnglishteachero【點睛】.Ialwaysassociatethesmellofthecakewithmychildhood.【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。根據(jù)提示可知,一般現(xiàn)在時是本句的基礎(chǔ)時態(tài);associate…with…"把和聯(lián)系在一起“,childhood“童年",smellofthecake"蛋糕的味道”,再結(jié)合其他漢語提示,故本句可譯為:Ialwaysassociatethesmellofthecakewithmychildhood.Wecan'ttakeitforgrantedthatwewillneverfacelife-threateningemergencies.【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。根據(jù)提示可知,一般現(xiàn)在時是本句的基礎(chǔ)時態(tài);takeitforgrantedthat…“認為理所當然“,life-threateningemergencies“威脅生命的緊急情況”,face“面對”,再結(jié)合其他漢語提示,故本句可譯為:Wecan'ttakeitforgrantedthatwewillneverfacelifethreateningemergencies.答案第22頁,共27頁Expensiveastheseproductsare,theylastlongandnevergooutofstyle.【解析】【詳解】考查as引導讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)提示可知,一般現(xiàn)在時是本句的基礎(chǔ)時態(tài);as引導讓步狀語時需倒裝,其結(jié)構(gòu)為adj/adv/n/v+as+sb./sth.+v,lastlong“經(jīng)久耐用",gooutofstyle“過時”,expensive“昂貴的”,再結(jié)合其他漢語提示,故本句譯為:Expensiveastheseproductsare,theylastlongandnevergooutofstyle.Whatbothersmanychildrenisthattheirparentsseemnottobefullyawareoftheimportanceofprotectingprivacyandalwaysliketoposttheirchildren'sphotosonsocialmedia.【解析】【詳解】考查動詞用法和從句。根據(jù)提示可知,一般現(xiàn)在時是本句的基礎(chǔ)時態(tài);本句設計一個主從句和表語從句,可用固定句型what...isthat../4是",bother”使煩惱",befullyawareo儼充分認識到“,post”發(fā)布",theimportanceofprotectingprivacy“保護隱私的重要性”,再結(jié)合其他漢語提示,故本句可譯為:Whatbothersmanychildrenisthattheirparentsseemnottobefullyawareoftheimportanceofprotectingprivacyandalwaysliketoposttheirchildren'sphotosonsocialmedia.Hepublishedhisfirstnovelbeforehegraduatedfromcollege.【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。根

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