【英語】英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀練習(xí)題含答案

【英語】英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀練習(xí)題含答案一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀.閱讀信息，為每段選擇恰當?shù)臉祟}。HereisapagefromamagazinenamedFuture.Readthefollowinginformationaboutthingsthatmayhappeninthefuture.⑴Carswillrunonsolarpower（太陽能）orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.Theywillbemuchsafer.Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownbyitself.⑵Becausetherewon'tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwolevels.Peoplewillliveontheupperlevel,andthelowerlevelwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.^Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier.Plantsthatarenotaffectedbyinsectsorillnesseswillbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitsandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.⑷NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.Theywillhavepicturesthatareasclearasphotos.日ectricalapplianceswillbequieterandwillbecontrolledbycomputer.Theywillalsouse50%lesspower.⑸Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulbyusingproductsofgeneticengineering（基因產(chǎn)品）.Cureswillbefoundforthefluandthecommoncold.However,somenewillnesseswillappear.Betterandhealthierfoodwillbedevelopedwiththehelpofbiotechnology.TVsmadebynewtechnologyarenotonly5cmthickbutalsoasclearasphotos.Carswillbemuchcleanerandsaferiftheyrunonsolarpowerorelectricity.Somenewillnesseswillappearthoughmanynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessful.Thefuturecitieswillbebuiltintheseabecauseoflessland.【答案】C；E；A；B；D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了未來社會在能源交通，城市建設(shè)，生物技術(shù)以及醫(yī)藥方面的一些變化。Betterandhealthierfoodwillbedevelopedwiththehelpofbiotechnology.在生物技術(shù)的幫助下，將開發(fā)出更好、更健康的食品。TVsmadebynewtechnologyarenotonly5cmthickbutalsoasclearasphotos.新技術(shù)生產(chǎn)的電視機不僅有5厘米厚，而且像照片一樣清晰。Carswillbemuchcleanerandsaferiftheyrunonsolarpowerorelectricity.如果汽車使用太陽能或電力，將會更加清潔和安全。Somenewillnesseswillappearthoughmanynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessful.一些新的疾病將會出現(xiàn)，盡管許多治療疾病的新方法將會成功。Thefuturecitieswillbebuiltintheseabecauseoflessland.未來的城市將建在海里，因為陸地較少。（1）根據(jù)文中語句Carswillrunonsolarpower（太陽能）orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.提示可知，此段講述的是新能源汽車的優(yōu)點，故選C。根據(jù)文中語句Becausetherewon'tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.提示可知，此段講述了由于陸地的逐步減少，人類將城市建造在海上，故選E。（3）根據(jù)文中的語句Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier提示可知，此段講述了利用生物技術(shù)，開發(fā)更好更健康的食品，故選A。（4）根據(jù)文中語句NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.提示可知此段主要介紹了未來電視的變化，故選B。（5）根據(jù)文中語句Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulbyusingproductsofgeneticengineering提示可知，此段主要介紹了未來社會的疾病的變化，故選D?！军c評】首先閱讀5個選項，了解大致的意思，再通讀全文，通過上下文，分析與段落內(nèi)容相符的選項，最后通讀全文進行檢查。2.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）Intoday'sworld,themostsuccessfulcompaniesaretheoneswhounderstandhowimportantitistomakecontacts（聯(lián)系）aroundtheworld.However,doingbusinessindifferentcountriesisn'tsimple.Itisimportanttoknowthelocalcustomsandtraditionsofthepeopleyouaredealingwith,whichisthebestwaytoimpress（使…印象深刻）yourhosts.OneexamplethatcomestomindisofaGermancompanythathasrecentlytriedtogain（獲得）anewcontractinSouthKorea.TheGermanvisitorsarrivedattheKoreancompany'sofficeearlyinthemorningandspentthewholedayinlongmeetings.Bytheevening,theGermansweresotiredthattheypolitelyturneddowntheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks,sincetheywantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthatinSouthKoreabusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.TheGermansonlycametorealizethattheyoffended（冒犯）theirhostsaftertheyhadlostthecontract.InEuropeortheUSA,businessisseldomdiscussedintotheevening.However,itisimportanttobeontimeforameeting.Ifyouare①,yourhostsmaythinkyoudonotcare.Infact,itisbettertoarriveatleasttenminutesbeforethemeetingstarts.Thisway,youcanshowhowkeen（強烈的）youaretodobusinesswiththem.Youwillalsohavetimetotalkwithyourhostsbeforeyousitdowntodiscussbusiness.However,inmanycountriesmeetingsmaynotstartontime.Therearemany②forthis,suchastransportdifficulties,unusualweatherandthebreakdownofcars.Sometimesthetimeofdayisalsoimportant.InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope,peoplehaveashortsleepafterlunch.Therefore,ifyoutrytoarrange（安排）ameetingfortheearlyafternoon,youmayfindthatnotmanypeoplewill③,orthatyourhostswillbeunhappy.AccordingtoParagraph2,whydidtheGermanspolitelyrefusetheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks?（Nomorethan15words）What'sthetraditionofbusinesstalksinSouthKorea?（Nomorethan10words）WhereisitcommonforpeopletohaveashortsleepafterlunchaccordingtoParagraph4?（Nomorethan10words）Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.①②③TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwepayattentiontoifwewanttodobusinessindifferentcountries?Why?(Nomorethan25words)【答案】(1)Becausetheyweretiredandwantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.Thebusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope.late/absent；reasons/causes/excuses；attend/come/agree(5)而且在坐下來討論事務(wù)之前你將有時間和主人/東道主談話。(6)Weshouldpayattentiontothelocalcustomsandtraditional.Becausetheymayhelpusmakegoodcontactsindifferentcountries.【解析】【分析】文章大意：在當今世界，了解與你打交道的人的當?shù)仫L(fēng)俗和傳統(tǒng)是很重要的，這是給你的主人留下深刻印象的最好方式。文章列舉了不同的國家的習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)。(1)細節(jié)理解題題。根據(jù)Bytheevening,theGermansweresotiredthattheypolitelyturneddowntheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks,sincetheywantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.可知，德國人拒絕韓國人的邀請是因為他們太累了，想回賓館睡覺。故答案是Becausetheyweretiredandwantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheGermansdidnotunderstandthatinSouthKoreabusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.可知，韓國人商務(wù)談判的傳統(tǒng)是開會持續(xù)到晚上，故答案是Thebusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope,peoplehaveashortsleepafterlunch.可知，在南美和南歐的許多國家，午飯后會小憩，故答案是InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope.①根據(jù)Infact,itisbettertoarriveatleasttenminutesbeforethemeetingstarts.可知，如果你遲到了或者缺席了，主人會認為你不在意，故答案是late/absent②根據(jù)suchastransportdifficulties,unusualweatherandthebreakdownofcars.可知，這是在列舉會議不能按時開的原因的。故答案是reasons/causes/excuses③根據(jù)InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope,peoplehaveashortsleepafterlunch.可知，南美人有午休的習(xí)慣，如果你安排會議在午飯后，不會有很多人來。故答案是attend/come/agreeYouwillalsohavetimetotalkwithyourhostsbeforeyousitdowntodiscussbusiness.本句為時間狀語從句，you你，also也，havetimetotalkwithyourhosts，有時間跟房東談話，sitdown坐下，discussbusiness談生意，故答案是在你坐下來討論生意之前，你還有時間和你的主人交談(6)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itisimportanttoknowthelocalcustomsandtraditionsofthepeopleyouaredealingwith,whichisthebestwaytoimpress(使……E印象深刻)yourhosts.可知，在談生意的時候，一定要注意當?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，這樣會給人好的印象，故答

案是Weshouldpayattentiontothelocalcustomsandtraditional.Becausetheymayhelpusmakegoodcontactsindifferentcountries.【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。3.配對閱讀：左欄是五個人購物需求的描述，右欄是七家商店的介紹，請為每個人選擇合適的商店。（B） KyleandhisgirlfriendaregoingtotravelinChina.TheyarelookingforanonlineshopwheretheycanbuysomeclothesofChinesestyles.HisgirlfriendiscrazyaboutQipao. Lucyhasjustboughtanewhouse.Shewantstopaintitwithsomeenvironment-friendlyproducts.Shedoesn'tcareaboutthepriceaslongastheproductsaregood. Jackybecameanunclelastweekashissistergavebirthtoababygirl.Andhewantstofindperfectgiftsforboththemotherandthebaby. Lucyhasjustgraduatedfromcollege.Mostofherclothesaresportsones.Sheplanstobuysomeblousesforallkindsofjobinterviews. Mr.Brown'sdaughterwillattendherfirstdancingpartynextweek.AndMr.Brownwantstobuyherapairofdancingshoesasaspecialgift.SuperClothesOnlineisaplacewhereyoucanfindmanyniceandinterestingshoesatproperprices.Youcanalsogetsomespecialshoesfordancingshowsordancingpartieshere.LovelyWomenoffersyoungwomenmodernfashionableblousestomeetmodernworkingwomenneeds,atverygoodprices.Ourstoreprovidesclothesfitfortimeslikebusinessmeetings.BeautyOnlineShopoffersorientalproductsatgoodprices.One-stopshoppingforbeautifulChineseclothing,includingcustom-mademan'kungfuuniformandwoman'sQipao.PeggyFashionsofferslovely,handsomebabyclothingandgifts,includinghandsomeblanketswithcutedesigns,handmadesweatersandmanymorechildren'sgiftsthatwillbelovedforyears.E.SportyShophasallkindsofsportsclothingforsportlovers.YoucanbuyapairofshoesforTaijiosomeswimmingsuits.Youcanalsobuyabaseballcapofyourfavoriteteamhere.Areyouthinkingoftherightgiftforfamily,friendsandlovedones?Notsurewhattheywantorlike?YourOnlyGiftistheplaceyoucanfindtheperfectgiftforpeopleofdifferentagesforbirthdays,Christmasoranyotherevent.WonderLandhasallkindsofeco-friendlyproducts.Visitourstoretochoosewonderfulproductsforbeautifulhouse.Thepriceoftheproductsinourstoreisabithigherbutyou'llfindit'sworthit.【答案】C；G；F；B；A【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)文中原句TheyarelookingforanonlineshopwheretheycanbuysomeclothesofChinesestyles.HisgirlfriendiscrazyaboutQipao.可知他們要買中國風(fēng)格的服裝，他的女朋友對旗袍很著迷。以及One-stopshoppingforbeautifulChineseclothing,includingcustom-mademan'kungfuuniformandwoman'sQipao.這家網(wǎng)店賣美麗的中國服飾，包括傳統(tǒng)的功夫服，和女士的旗袍?？芍虲項相符，故選C。（2）根據(jù)文中原句Shewantstopaintitwithsomeenvironment-friendlyproducts.Shedoesn'tcareaboutthepriceaslongastheproductsaregood.可知Lucy要用環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品粉刷新房。不在乎價錢，只要產(chǎn)品好。以及WonderLandhasallkindsofeco-friendlyproducts.Visitourstoretochoosewonderfulproductsforbeautifulhouse.可知WonderLand有很多環(huán)保產(chǎn)品。參觀我們的店來選擇美麗的家的好產(chǎn)品吧。可知和G項信息匹配，故選G。（3）根據(jù)文中原句Andhewantstofindperfectgiftsforboththemotherandthebaby.他想要為母親和孩子找到完美的禮物，以及YourOnlyGiftistheplaceyoucanfindtheperfectgiftforpeopleofdifferentagesforbirthdays,Christmasoranyotherevent.你唯一的禮物是你能為不同年齡的人找到生日、圣誕或任何其他大事的完美禮物，可知兩項信息相符，故選F。（4）根據(jù)文中原句Lucyhasjustgraduatedfromcollege.Mostofherclothesaresportsones.Sheplanstobuysomeblousesforallkindsofjobinterviews.可知Lucy要找各種應(yīng)聘工作的工裝，以及LovelyWomenoffersyoungwomenmodernfashionableblousestomeetmodernworkingwomenneeds,atverygoodprices.LovelyWomen提供年輕的女人現(xiàn)代的時尚工裝來滿足現(xiàn)代工作女性的需要，價格優(yōu)惠，可知兩項信息匹配，故選B。（5）根據(jù)文中原句AndMr.Brownwantstobuyherapairofdancingshoesasaspecialgift.可知布朗先生想給女兒買一雙舞蹈鞋作為特殊的禮物，以及SuperClothesOnlineisaplacewhereyoucanfindmanyniceandinterestingshoesatproperprices.Youcanalsogetsomespecialshoesfordancingshowsordancingpartieshere.SuperClothesOnline是一個你能以適當?shù)膬r錢找到非常漂亮有趣的鞋子的地方。在這你也能找到特殊的舞蹈演出或參加舞會的鞋子。可知兩項信息匹配，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力。根據(jù)五個人購物需求的描述以及七家商店的介紹，為每個人找到合適的商店，確保信息匹配。.下面文章中有五處（第31-35題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余項。It'sjustfun.B.Traveliseducation.C.Kidsarenotafraid.D.Neverletthemtravelalone.E.They'lllikeitmoreandmore.F.TheybecomecommunicativeManyparentsfeartotravelwithkids.Ifyouhavethesamefear,it'stimetoremoveit.Herearesomereasonswhyit'simportanttotravelwithkids.WhenIsaythat,I'mtalkingnotonlyaboutthehistorylessons.I'malsotalkingaboutthemathlyingbehindthequestionstobeanswered,suchas"Howlongwillittakeustogetthere?Whatisthecurrency（貨幣）exchangeratetotheUSdollar?Childrencanalsolearnsomegeographyfacts."Forkids,beingabletotalkabouttheirtravelexperienceswithothersisprettyimpressive!Thesetypesoftravelexperiencesstickwithchildrenforalifetime,andtheywillalwayshaveinformationtoshareabouttheirtravels.Themomentmysonbecameoldenoughtotravelalone,Iwassonervous.Butitdidn'ttakehimlongtobecomeaveryindependentlittletraveler.Whenchildrenrealizewhatittakestotravelindependently,itcreatesacertainlevelofconfidencewhichisveryimportantforthem.Onceyourkidsrealizethatthere'ssomuchofthisexcitingworldthattheyhaven'tseen,theywillbehungrytoexploremoreandmore!Whodoesn'tneedabreakfromschool?Iknowmykidsdobecausewearestrictduringtheschoolweek:NoTV,nocomputers,onlyhomeworkandafter-schoolactivities.So,naturally,theywantabreakfromthebusylife.And,morethanlikely,thereisplentyoffunwaitingforyou.Don'tforgetthatyoudon'thavetotravelfarforkidstohaveagoodtime!【答案】B；F；C；E；A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要說明和孩子一起旅行很重要的一些原因。A.It'sjustfun.很有趣。Traveliseducation旅行是教育。Kidsarenotafraid.孩子們不害怕。Neverletthemtravel3＞門0不要讓他們獨自旅行。They'lllikeitmoreandmore.他們會越來越喜歡的。Theybecomecommunicative他們變得健談。（1）根據(jù)第二段WhenIsaythat,I'mtalkingnotonlyaboutthehistorylessons.I'malsotalkingaboutthemathlyingbehindthequestionstobeanswered,suchas"Howlongwillittakeustogetthere?Whatisthecurrency（貨幣）exchangeratetotheUSdollar?Childrencanalsolearnsomegeographyfacts."，可知本段主要說明在旅游涉及歷史、數(shù)學(xué)和地理知識，所以本段的標題，旅游也是教育，故選B。（2）根據(jù)第三段Forkids,beingabletotalkabouttheirtravelexperienceswithothersisprettyimpressive!Thesetypesoftravelexperiencesstickwithchildrenforalifetime,andtheywillalwayshaveinformationtoshareabouttheirtravels.可知主要說明對于孩子來說，能夠和別人談?wù)撍麄兊穆眯薪?jīng)歷會使他們語言表達能力得到提高。所以本段的標題T他們變得健談，故選F。（3）根據(jù)Themomentmysonbecameoldenoughtotravelalone,Iwassonervous.Butitdidn'ttakehimlongtobecomeaveryindependentlittletraveler.Whenchildrenrealizewhatittakestotravelindependently,itcreatesacertainlevelofconfidencewhichisveryimportantforthem.當我兒子長大到可以獨自旅行時，我很緊張。但不久他就成為了一個非常獨立的小旅行者。當孩子們意識到獨立旅行需要什么時，就會產(chǎn)生一定程度的自信，這對他們來說非常重要?？芍径蝺?nèi)容告訴我們。當孩子們意識到獨立旅行需要什么時，就會產(chǎn)生一定程度的自信，孩子就不怕旅行，本段的小標題孩子不要怕獨自旅行，故選C。(4)根據(jù)Onceyourkidsrealizethatthere'ssomuchofthisexcitingworldthattheyhaven'tseen,theywillbehungrytoexploremoreandmore!一旦你的孩子們意識至“這個激動人心的世界有那么多他們還沒有看到的東西，他們就會渴望去探索更多的東西！可知這個激動人心的世界讓孩子產(chǎn)生一定興趣時，就會渴望去旅游。本段的小標題孩子們對旅游越來越喜歡，故選E。(5)根據(jù)Whodoesn'tneedabreakfromschool?Iknowmykidsdobecausewearestrictduringtheschoolweek:NoTV,nocomputers,onlyhomeworkandafter-schoolactivities.So,naturally,theywantabreakfromthebusylife.And,morethanlikely,thereisplentyoffunwaitingforyou.Don'tforgetthatyoudon'thavetotravelfarforkidstohaveagoodtime孩子們這樣做是因為我們在學(xué)校里只有家庭作業(yè)和課后活動。所以，自然地，他們想要從忙碌的生活中解脫出來。可知孩子需要從忙碌的生活中解脫出來，他們需要有很多樂趣等著，本段小標題很有趣，故選A?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀中七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷句子在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項。有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫所缺單詞，每個空格只填1個單詞。'USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?'Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden(負擔)tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.Title:Studyingathomeorstudy ?Phenomenon(現(xiàn)象)Studyingabroadhasbecomea forChinesestudents.AdvantagesItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto themselves.ItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto foreignlanguageskills.Itenables（使…能夠）Chinesestudentstofindjobsmore .—It Chinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeignlanguage.It'shardforChinesestudentstogetusedtothelifeabroad parents'care.Parentsmaybeunderpressure（壓力）becausethecostofstudyingabroadisvery .Purpose:TotellusstudyingabroadisnottheonlywaytobebydescribingLiuXiang'sexample.【答案】abroad；dream；develop；improve；easily；Problems/Disadvantages；takes；without；high；successful【解析】【分析】文章大意：出國學(xué)習(xí)是很多人的選擇，但是出國學(xué)習(xí)也會有很多問題，首先要學(xué)會照顧自己，其次出國留學(xué)會給家里的經(jīng)濟帶肋負擔。所以在出國留學(xué)之前必須要知道去哪一個國家才是最合適的。(1)標題判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文莊主要論述了是在家里學(xué)習(xí)還是在國外學(xué)習(xí)，故答案是abroado(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.可知，出國留學(xué)成為了中國學(xué)生的夢想，故答案是dreamo(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.可知，出國留學(xué)可以提高學(xué)生自己，故答案是develop。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimproved可知，出國留學(xué)可以幫著提高外語技能，故答案是improveo(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)itmaybeeasiertofindjobs.可知，對于學(xué)生來說找工作也更加容易，故答案是easilyo(6)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容可知，這部分主要說的是出國留學(xué)的不利的方面或者出國留學(xué)面臨的問題，故答案是Problems/Disadvantages。(7)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.可知，學(xué)習(xí)外語要花費許多時間，Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.固定句式，故答案是takeso(8)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'care可知，學(xué)生們必選要學(xué)會在沒有父母照顧下生活， TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.而很多孩子很難適應(yīng)沒有父母照顧的生活，故答案是withouto(9)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden(負擔)tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.可知出國留學(xué)會給父母很大的壓力，因為花銷太高，故答案是higho(10)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.可知，在國內(nèi)也可以成功的，出國并不是唯一的獲得成功的方式，故答案是successful

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。6.閱讀信息，用恰當?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。An11-year-oldblindgirlisproudofwalkingaloneeverydaytoandfromschool.Why?Shehastowalkpastsomanybarriers（障礙物）inherway.Thegirl'shomeisneartheschool,yethermotherfollowsherwithoutlettingherknow.Thecaseofthegirlshowsthebarrier-freefacilities（設(shè)施）arenotenoughinhercity.Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.There'snowell-designedpathfortheblind.Infact,intheearly2000s,somecitiesstartedtobuildbarrier-freefacilitiesfordisabledpeople.However,almost20yearslater,onlyafewlargecitieshavehadfacilitiesofhighquality.It'scommonthatsidewalksaretakenupwithbarriers.Fewworkersaresenttomovethemaway,soit'sdangerousfortheblindtowalkonthem.Also,someotherbarrier-freefacilitiesarebadlydestroyed（毀壞）.Onlyafewworkersareassigned（分配）todothetaskofrepairingthebrokenones.Someideascanmakeadifference-buildmorebarrier-freefacilitiesandemploymoreofthemrequiremoney.Inaword,moremoneyisneededtocarryonwiththework.It'sourdutytomakelifeeasyfordisabledpeople,sothattheycanlivewithoutbarrierssomeday.Introduction?Ablindgirlfeelsproudthatshewalksalonetoalonefromschool?Themotherisunsureofherdaughter'ssafety,soshealwayskeepsit .everyday.followsherandBarrier-freefacilitiesarenotenough, aretheworkers.?AboutfacilitiesTwentyyearsago,somebarrier-freefacilitieswerebuilt.Now,mostcitiesareshortoffacilitiesofhighquality cities.?AboutworkersBarriersonsidewalksaren'tmovedawayintime.Brokenfacilitiesaren'trepairedsometimes.__severallargeIdeas?Moremoneyisneededtohelpthedisabledliveas ascommonpeople.Buildmorebarrier-freefacilities.Employmoreworkerstoprotectthem.【答案】secret；Problems；neither；except；easy【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是很多城市沒有無障礙設(shè)施，有些城市有了無障礙設(shè)施，但是都被破壞，沒有維修，作者建議應(yīng)該建造更多的無障礙設(shè)施，并且雇人維修，以便于盲人都能過著更加輕松的生活。（1）根據(jù)yethermotherfollowsherwithoutlettingherknow.可知母親將這件事保密，secret秘密的，故答案為：secret。（2）根據(jù)Thecaseofthegirlshowsthebarrier-freefacilities（設(shè)施）arenotenoughinhercity.Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.There'snowell-designedpathfortheblind.可知這是城市存在的問題，problem問題，問題不止一個，可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為：Problems。（3）根據(jù)Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.Fewworkersaresenttomovethemaway,可知無障礙設(shè)施不夠，并且工人也不夠?？芍颂幱胣either引導(dǎo)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為：neither。（4）根據(jù)Infact,intheearly2000s,somecitiesstartedtobuildbarrier-freefacilitiesfordisabledpeople.However,almost20yearslater,onlyafewlargecitieshavehadfacilitiesofhighquality.可知除了幾個大城市外其它一些城市都缺少高質(zhì)量的無障礙設(shè)施。except，除……之外，故答案為：excepto（5）根據(jù)Inaword,moremoneyisneededtocarryonwiththework.It'sourdutytomakelifeeasyfordisabledpeople,可知需要更多的前來幫助盲人過著和普通人一樣容易的生活。easy容易的，簡單的，故答案為：easy?！军c評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。在理解短文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，觀看圖表分析問題，根據(jù)圖表中所缺的內(nèi)容，仔細閱讀短文，從短文中找出和問題相關(guān)的細節(jié)，確定問題答案。.請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語.WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.⑴WhenIwastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.WhenIfellandhurtmyself,⑵給我一個擁抱并且把我舉起.WhenIwassevencoughingbadly,shesaidnoice-creamforme.ButItalkedbackloudly,（3）Ishouldbeallowedtoeatsome!Giveittomenow.WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaidit'dgivemeawfuldreams.ButIshoutedbackangrily."Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!I'mnotababy!"WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,⑷"請在十點之前回來".ButItalkedbackagain-"Ishouldnotbetoldwhattodo!I'mseventeennow!"NowI'manadult,thinkingbacktothosetimes.Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice-creamandhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.⑸Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtomom.Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythebest!⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸【答案】當我疲憊又饑餓時，她給我食物，也給我溫暖的可以入睡的臂彎.；Shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.；我應(yīng)該被允許吃一些，現(xiàn)在就給我?。籔leasebebackbyten.；我不悔不該頂嘴，不該不聽媽媽的忠告.【解析】【分析】主要講了從小到大媽媽為作者做了什么。tiredandhungry疲憊又饑餓，gavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin給我溫暖的可以入睡的臂彎，故填當我疲憊又饑餓時，她給我食物，也給我溫暖的可以入睡的臂彎。（2）主語是she，給某人某物用givesb.sth.，sb.用賓格，擁抱用hug，根據(jù)時態(tài)是一般過去時態(tài)，give用過去式gave，給我一個擁抱gavemeahug；把某人舉起用liftsb.up，sb.用賓格，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用lifted，把我舉起liftedmeup，故填Shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.。（3）I意思是我；shouldbeallowed是被動語態(tài)，表示被允許，eatsome意思是吃一些，giveittomenow!意思是現(xiàn)在就給我，故填我應(yīng)該被允許吃一些，現(xiàn)在就給我！。（4）在……之前用by，在十點前用byten，請回來用pleasebeback，故填Pleasebebackbyten.。I意思是我；regretdoingsth.后悔做某事，regrettalkingback后悔不該頂嘴；notlisteningtomom不該不聽媽媽的忠告，故填我不悔不該頂嘴，不該不聽媽媽的忠告?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細尋找答案。.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中所給的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能選一次，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Firesdohappen.Ifthereisafire,youmightnothavemuchtimetodecidewhattodo.Beingpreparedandknowingwhattodoearlycansaveyourlife.Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan.Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.Finally,beforeyouopenanydoors,alwaysfeelthedoorlockfirst.Ifthedoorlockishot,firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.Youwillhavetofindanotherwayout.Thesearesimplesuggestions..Yourfamilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.Themostimportantthingistohaveagetting-outplan.Sincesmokerises,staylowtothefloor.Goupstairstothetopofthebuilding.Ifyoucanrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafireDonotopenit!Canyouusewatertoputoutthefire?【答案】B；A；C；F；E【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述發(fā)生火災(zāi)時，應(yīng)如何自救的一些方法。Yourfamilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.你的家庭也應(yīng)該在外面有一個聚會的地方。Themostimportantthingistohaveagetting-outplan.最重要事情就是有一個逃生計劃。Sincesmokerises,staylowtothefloor^a于煙霧上升，保持低到地面。D.Goupstairstothetopofthebuilding上樓到樓頂上去。E.Ifyoucanrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafire.如果你記住了它們，你在火災(zāi)中就會更安全。F.Donotopenit!不要打開它！G.Canyouusewatertoputoutthefire?你可以用水撲滅火災(zāi)。（1）根據(jù)后句Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan你的家人應(yīng)該演練一下這個逃生計劃，可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說最重要的是要有一個逃生計劃，故選B。（2）根據(jù)后句Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside，youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.如果你在室外有這樣一個聚會的地方，你可以很快確定所有人都在室外，可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說你的家人也應(yīng)該在外面有個聚會的地方，故選A。（3）根據(jù)前句Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.你還應(yīng)該記住，煙通常比火危險得多，一個人在充滿煙的房間里只需幾分鐘就可以死亡，可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說由于煙霧上升，保持低到地面，故選C。（4）根據(jù)前句Ifthedoorlockishot，firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.如果門鎖是熱的，火必須在門的另一側(cè)，可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說不要打開它，故選F。（5）根據(jù)前句Thesearesimplesuggestions.這些都是簡單的建議.可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說如果你能記住它們，在火災(zāi)中你會更安全，故選E。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供答語或后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。9.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Amancamehomefromworklate,tiredandunhappy.Hefoundhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.Theboyasked,"Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeeveryhour?"Thefatherwasangryathisson'squestion.Whenhesaid$20anhour,thelittleboyaskedhimfor$10.Thefatherwasevenangrierbecausehethoughttheboyjustwantedsomemoneytobuyatoy.Sohedidn'tanswerhisson.Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroom.Afteraboutanhour,themancalmedhimselfdown（使.…平靜）andstartedtothink:Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10."MaybeIwastoohardonyoujustnow,"themanwentintohisson'sroomandsaid."Here'sthe$10youaskedfor.""Oh,thankyou,Daddy!"Thelittleboysaid.Thenhereachedunderhispillow（枕頭）,pulledoutsomecrumpled（皺的）moneyandsaid,"Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow,Ireallywanttohavesupperwithyou."Didthemangivethemoneytohissonatfirst?（不超過3個詞）Howmuchcouldthefathermakeeveryhour?（不超過4個詞）Whatdidtheboyreallywanttobuy?（不超過6個詞）【答案】（1）No,hedidn't.20dollarsanhour./$20.Anho