高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)形容詞副詞學(xué)案

形容詞、副詞試一試：Acareerinlawisbecomingincreasingly(attract)toyoungpeople.(luck),thelightwasstillonintheclassroom.Themorehetalked,the(angry)hebecame.Ofallthepreparations,Ithinktrainingisthe(importance).形容詞概念：說明人物或事物的性質(zhì)或特征，常用來修飾名詞或不定代詞。二、句法作用Heleft,leavingmealoneintheroom.Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeopleflexibleoptionstoexercisewhoarekeenonsports.Light-heartedandoptimistic,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.Itisapreciouspresent.Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.Isn'titaproblemdifficulttosolve?總結(jié)：（1）形容詞作修飾名詞時(shí)，放在名詞的前面。（2）形容詞作修飾（something，anything，everything，nothing等）時(shí)，放在詞的后面。（3）形容詞短語作定語一般后置（4）以a-為前綴的表語形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),常置于被修飾詞的后面。如alive；alike；awake；alone；asleepThebabyasleepmightbeawakeverysoon.Theleavesbecomeredinautumn.Hiswordsseemreasonable.Tokeephealthy,weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.Thefilmwassomovingthateveryonewasmovedtotears.總結(jié)：形容詞作：放在后。拓展：常見系動(dòng)詞：（表示主語是什么/怎么樣，不表具體動(dòng)作）狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞：感官系動(dòng)詞：、、、、保持系動(dòng)詞：、、變化系動(dòng)詞：、、、表像系動(dòng)詞（看起來）：、（2）現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的形容詞現(xiàn)在分詞多表示主語或被修飾詞所具有的特征，基本含義是“令人…的”；過去分詞多表示主語或被修飾詞所處的狀態(tài)，基本含義是“感到…的”disappointingdisappointedfrighteningfrightenedembarrassingembarrassed一般情況下，-ed修飾，-ing修飾。Leavemealone.Thegoodnewsmadehimhappy.Hefounditeasytotellfunnyjokes.Youmustkeepyoureyesclosed.總結(jié)：形容詞作：放在賓語之后，常與make/have/let/leave/keep/find等動(dòng)詞連用。特殊：?？嫉囊詌y結(jié)尾的形容詞:dailydeadlylivelylovelylikelycostlymonthlylonely1.Helayinbed,awake.2.Unabletoaffordthetime,Ihadtogiveuptheplan.總結(jié)：形容詞作，修飾_______。Hearrivedathome,________(tire).(注意）少數(shù)形容詞作程度副詞。Herfacewasbrightred.It’sboilinghot.It’sfreezingcold.練習(xí)：（2021全國乙卷）Provide_______（finance）aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeople.Therearemanydifferentsizesandstylesofseals（印章）._______（expensive）smallsealscanbecarvedfromwoodorplasticwhilehigh-endsealsaremadefromjade,marbleorsteel.Inwarmweather,youshouldwearclothingthatiscooland________(comfort).Inthe18thand19thcenturies,_____(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Goingintohospitalcanbevery________(frighten)forachild.Don'tbe________(frighten)tocomplainiftheserviceisbad.Hewasalways__________（amaze）byherconfidence.Ihavetobelievethatencouragementisso__________(power)thatitcanchangeaperson.Therelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenhasalwaysbeenahottopic.Manystudentsmayfeel______(stress)becauseoftheirparents.Themuseum，situatedinthenortheastofSanxingduiRuinssite,madethetour_____(enjoy)byrollingoutover300differenttypesofculturaland_____(create)products.Greatchangesaboutseasideholidayshavetakenplaceoverthelastfewdecades.Inthebeginning,onlytherichcouldenjoythem,butnowadaystheyare____(access)toall.Lastyearabunchof_____(courage)scientistsandSherpasinstalledtheworld'shighestweatherstationat8,430meters,justabout400metersshortofMountQomolangma'ssummit.-able-ian/-an-en-al-ary-ive-ous-ful-ent/-ant否定前綴否定后綴副詞Pleasewriteslowlyandcarefully.(副詞修飾)MaryandJanearequitedifferent.(副詞修飾)Hespoketooquicklytounderstand.(副詞修飾)Heisbadlyinneedofmoney.(副詞修飾介詞短語)Generally,it'sabookworthreading.(副詞修飾)Therearenearly100studentsontheplayground.(副詞修飾)總結(jié)：副詞可以用來修飾：，，，介詞短語，，。副詞一般表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、程度、動(dòng)作、頻率等，在句中主要作。常考的連接副詞：though“”（用于句末）； meanwhile“”；therefore/thus/consequently“”； moreover/furthermore“”；besides“另外，還有”；（區(qū)分beside） however“然而”；instead“”；anyway/anyhow“”； otherwise“”形副同形詞early,late,fast,enough，close3.同根副詞，意義有別hard–hardlynear–nearlylate--lately4.形容詞變副詞的規(guī)律一般情況加-ly。如:entire→entirely;careful→carefully;quick→quickly;以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的單詞,變y為i再加-ly。如:angry→angrily;heavy→heavily;以-ble結(jié)尾的單詞,將ble改為bly。如:probable→probably;comfortable→comfortably；以“元音字母+e”結(jié)尾的單詞,去掉e再加-ly。如:true→truly；以-ic結(jié)尾的,加-ally。如:basic→basically;energetic→energetically。注意以下形容詞變副詞的拼寫：whole-完全地shy-害羞地good-好地以-ly結(jié)尾的表抽象意義，與形容詞同形的表具體意義。close--closely wide--widelyhigh--highly deep--deeply練習(xí)：Childasheis,hespeaksEnglish________(fluent).AmericanEnglishis____________(significant)differentfromBritishEnglish.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe_______(equal)respected._________(obvious),agoodlearninghabitcanhelpusspeeduptoreachourdestinations.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill_______(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Thetrainscan__________(automatic)start,stopandadjusttheirspeedaccordingtothespeedlimits.Womenhave_________(remarkable)madeprogressinthisparticulararea,andarguablyhaveadvantagesovertheirmalecolleagues.形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)不規(guī)則變化:good/wellbad/badlymany/muchlittlefar比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的規(guī)則變化：規(guī)則原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)1.在詞尾后直接加-er/esttalltallertallest2.詞尾是e，只加-r/stnicenicernicest3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，把y變i再加-er/esthappy4.重讀閉音節(jié)（輔+元+輔），雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-er/estthinbigthinnerthinnest5.其他雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞,在該詞前面加-more/mostbeautiful重要的morebeautifulmostbeautiful6.由形容詞加ly構(gòu)成的雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞都是在該詞前-more/most.quicklydifficultlymorequicklymoredifficultlymostquicklymostdifficultly比較級(jí)（一）平級(jí)比較as…as…身體健康和精神健康一樣重要當(dāng)as...as...結(jié)構(gòu)中有名詞時(shí),可用以下結(jié)構(gòu):①as+形容詞原級(jí)+a（n）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+as...②as+many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+as...③as+much+不可數(shù)名詞+as...我從來沒有像今天這樣累過。我擁有的書和他一樣多。_________________________________（二）比較級(jí)1.比較級(jí)的修飾語有:rather,much,even,(by)far,abit,alittle……A+比較級(jí)+than+B或more/less＋多音節(jié)adj./adv.＋than表示A比B……例子：YaoMingismuchtallerthanhim. ?你看起來比他年輕很多2.比較級(jí)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)（1）Themore…,themore…表示＂越……，就越……＂例子：越努力越幸運(yùn)（2）＂比較級(jí)+比較級(jí)＂和＂moreandmore+多音節(jié)詞原級(jí)＂表示＂越來越……＂?中國變得越來越強(qiáng)大了.（3）nomorethanThere

is

room

fornomorethan

three

cars.notmorethanThis

mainavenuewasnotmore

than

eight

or

ten

feet

wide.

more...than...Heismorebravethanclever.最高級(jí)的用法①“the+最高級(jí)+表示比較范圍的短語或從句”,表示“……中最……的”Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthebesthehasevergot.②oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinourcountry.③the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞Africaisthesecondlargestcontinentintheworld.練習(xí)：TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,and__________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___________(meaning).Andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s_________(high)mountain.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe_________(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha__________(share)futureformankind,”hesaid.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,__________（rough）200academics-manyofthemclimatescientistshavepromisedtoflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell______(sleep)whilewatchingTV.Whenhelookeddown,he______(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the______(hot)thespring!___________(surprise)andhappy,Ijuststoodthereataloss,holdingthe100-yuannoteinmyhand.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstofakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir______(day)routines.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour______(ache)legs.Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat______(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeoplelivinginthecountryside,including______(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis______(extreme)challenging.BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The_