云南省昆明市第十一中學(xué)2023年高二英語測試題含解析

云南省昆明市第十一中學(xué)2023年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Luckily,theboyescaped___bythestrongearthquakelastweek.A.burying

B.tobeburied

C.beingburied

D.tobury參考答案：C略2._______ItakepartinagroupdiscussionortrytospeakEnglishtosomeone,Ifinditdifficulttoexpressmyself.AIfonly

BEverytime

CNowthat

DIncase參考答案：B3.WhenJohnwasarrestedfordrunkendriving,heexpectedtolosehisdrivinglicense,buthewas_____withafine.A．letthrough B．letdown C．letoff D．letout參考答案：C句意：當(dāng)約翰因為醉駕被逮捕的時候，他以為會失去他的駕駛證，但是他只是被罰款，然后放掉了。letoff此處意思是“放走，免受懲罰”。4.Tokeepfit,myuncle

cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterretirement.A.pickedup

B.cameup

C.turnedup

D.tookup參考答案：D考查動詞詞組。句意：為了保持健康，約翰遜教授在退休后開始將騎腳踏車作為他常規(guī)鍛煉的方式。A.pickedup撿起，獲得；B.cameup走進(jìn)，提出；C.turnedup調(diào)高，出現(xiàn)；

D.tookup拿起，從事。故選D。5.Don’tbe___________byproductsclaimingtohelpyouloseweightinaweek.A.takendown

B.takeninC.takenon

D.takenover參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：不要被那些聲稱可以在一周內(nèi)幫你減肥的產(chǎn)品所欺騙。A.takendown記下；B.takenin欺騙；C.takenon承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；D.takenover接管，接收。此處指欺騙，故選B.6.——CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?

——I'mafraid_____dayispossible.

A.either

B.some

C.neither

D.any參考答案：C7..Eastofthesmallvillage____,inwhichwechildrenusedtoswiminsummer.

A.alakelay

B.alakedidlie

C.didalakelie

D.layalake參考答案：D略8.---HaveyouheardofWangMeng?---Yeah,she______havedonebetter.ShewonChina’sfirstgoldmedalatTurin.A.should

B.might

C.needn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：D9.—Iwasluckytowinagoldmedalinthe800-metrerace.—You__________throughtoughtraining.A.mustgo

B.shouldgo

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

參考答案：C

10.Don'tturnadeafcartotheadvicewhichwillmakea___toyourfuture.A.mess

B.different C.fuss D.remark參考答案：B31.Thesuggestionputforwardbyhimattheconference________.A.provedpractical

B.wasprovedtobepracticalC.wasprovedvaluable

D.provedtobevalue參考答案：A略12.HewouldhavegonetovisitLindayesterday,however,he_____onbyLindainstead.

A.wascalled

B.called

C.wouldbecalled

D.hasbeencalled

參考答案：A略13.Behaviorisamirror

everyoneshowshisimage．A．inwhich

B．towhich

C．inthat

D．tothat參考答案：A14.

____alowsalary,ZhouChaodecidestodonate￥l0,000tocharitieseveryyear. A.Incaseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Intermsof

D.Inpossessionof參考答案：B15.Withalotofproblems______,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.

settled

B.settling

C.

tosettle

D.

beingsettled

參考答案：A16.—Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?

—Impossiblenow.He

todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.

A.hasexpected

B.isexpected

C.wouldexpect

D.wasexpected參考答案：D略17.Themeetingyou_____lastmonthwasofgreatsignificanceforyourfuture.A.attended B.tookpart C.joined D.joinedin參考答案：A【分析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析及用法。句意：你上個月參加的會議對你的未來很重要。A,B,C,D四個答案都有“參加，參與”之意，區(qū)別在于attend是指出席正式的場合，如會議，典禮，等，這里主語是meeting，故選A。18.IfonlyI

tomyEnglishteacher’sadvice!Ifeelveryregretful.A.listening

B.listen

C.amlistening

D.hadlistened參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫66.Whathaveyoudoneto_________________(實現(xiàn)，完成)yourdreams?67.Wecanseethe_______________(顯著的)featuresofthelandscapefromhere.68.Wetook_______________(足夠的)foodfortheholiday.69.Thereportp________________thatmorejobswillbelostinthecoalindustry.70.Willyoupleasea_______________metothedoctor’sthisafternoon?71.Hea______________hisfatherinworkinginthefarmlastweek.72.Hisfunnyjokesinhistalka__________allthepeoplepresentandthecouldnothelplaughing.73.Hewas___________(急送至)thenearesthospital.74.Itfeelslike_______________(分配)timeforeachisnotjustpractical.75.Practicingistheonlywayto__________________(保證)asuccessfulperformance.參考答案：66.accomplish

67.outstanding

68.adequate

69.predicts

70.accompany71.assisted

72.amused

73.rushed

74.allocating

75.guarantee三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。BorninItaly,GalileoGalilei,wasaTuscanastronomer,philosopher,andphysicist.Heiscloselyassociatedwiththe36

(science)revolution.Forhisgreatachievements,hehasbeenreferredtoasthe“fatherofmodernastronomy”,asthe“fatherofmodernphysics”,andas“fatherofscience”.TheworkofGalileo37

(consider)tobeasignificantbreakfromthatofAristotle.Inaddition,hisconflictwiththeRomanCatholicChurchistakenas38

majorearlyexampleoftheconflictofauthorityandfreedomofthought,particularlywithscience,39

Westernsociety.Hewasaman40

experimented—neverdidhetakeanythingforgranted.Instead,hedespised（蔑視）theprejudicesandbooklearningoftheAristoteliansanddrewhis41

(conclude)fearlessly.Hehadbeenthefirst42

(turn)atelescopetothesky,andhehadseenthereevidenceenoughtooverthrow（推翻）AristotleandPtolemytogether.AlthoughGalileofound43

difficultforhimtomakepeople44

(convince)ofhistheories,hestillstucktohisviews.Hisobservationsshowedthetheorythattheearthmovesaroundthesunwasright.Itwasonlymanyyears