云南省曲靖市會澤縣礦山鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市會澤縣礦山鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.原創(chuàng)–Well,wheredidyouspendyournightthatday?

--At__________.A.whereitiscalledGrandHotel

B.whatiscalledGrandHotelC.whichiscalledGrandHotel

D.thatiscalledGrandHotel參考答案：B略2.The_________flightsbetweenthemainlandofChinaandTaiwanwillbenefitmoretravelers.A.

famous

B.

smart

C.

average

D.

regular參考答案：

D3.Astrongearthquake____widespreaddestructioninthecitycenterhitNewZealandSouthIslandcityofChristchurch．A．caused

B．tocause

C．causing

D．tohavecaused參考答案：C4.He

her,otherwisehewouldhavemarriedher,Acan’thaveloved

Bmustn’thavelovedCcouldn’tlove

Dneedn’thaveloved參考答案：A5.Hecame_____whereIwashidingandmyheartbeatfaster.

A.morecloselyto

B.muchcloser

C.rathercloserto

D.quitecloselyto參考答案：C6._____here,comeandhaveacupoftea.A.Passing

B.Topass

C.Pass

D.Havingpassed參考答案：A7.Thefirsttimehehadadinnerwithsomehighofficials,hefelt_____uneasy.A.asortof

B.sortof

C.ofasort

D.allsortsof參考答案：B略8.Whatisconcerningusgreatlyis________theworkersheldupinthatareayesterdaywillbesetfree.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：C9.You’ll______thedepartmentuntiltheendoftheyear.Nextyearyouwillberearranged.A.beattachedto

B.bebelongedto

C.oweto

D.contributeto參考答案：A10.Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,______badnewsspreadsfarandwide.A.when

B.as

C.while

D.before參考答案：C【知識點】連詞與介詞強(qiáng)調(diào)前后兩者的對比11.Therateofinflation(通貨膨脹)mustbe

.Otherwise,somepeoplewillbeunabletoaffordfood.

A.heldoff B.helddown C.heldon D.heldup參考答案：B12.Withmoreandmoretouristsinvading,lotsofplacesofinterestrequire______.A.beingrepaired

B.repaired

C.toberepairing

D.repairing參考答案：D13.__WhatdoyouthinkmadeCeliasohappy?________aprizeintherecentcompetition．A．Asshewon

B．Won

C．Winning

D．Becauseofwinning參考答案：C14.Themanshowedussoheavyastone_____nomancanlift.A.as

B.thatC.which

D.and參考答案：A考查as引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意：那個人給我們看了一塊沒人能舉起的石頭。當(dāng)先行詞前有thesame.such.so.as等修飾時，定語從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來引導(dǎo)。故選A?！久麕燑c睛】as引導(dǎo)定語從句與其它詞連用一．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句1.用于thesame．．．a(chǎn)s．．．結(jié)構(gòu)中ThisisthesamesickleasIlostyesterday．這把鐮刀和我昨天丟的那把一樣。2.用于such．．．a(chǎn)s．．．結(jié)構(gòu)中Ineverheardsuchstoriesashetells．我從未聽過像他講的那種故事。3.用于“so＋adj．＋a（n）＋n．（單數(shù)）＋as結(jié)構(gòu)中He'sneverwrittenagainsogoodabookashisfirstone．他再也沒寫出像他的第一部那么好的書。4.用于“as＋adj．＋n．＋as比較結(jié)構(gòu)中Theyareasfinewomenaseverwalked．她們可以與任何卓越的女性媲美。注：as．．．a(chǎn)s．．．后面加上ever以加強(qiáng)語氣，表示“不亞于任何……”，“不弱于……”，有最高級的意味。又如：Heisasbraveamanaseverlived．他是世界上最勇敢的人。二．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)非限制性引導(dǎo)定語從句as單獨引導(dǎo)定語從句時，先行詞更為常見的是：它的先行詞是整個主句。例如：Sheislate，asisoftenthecase．她遲到了，這是經(jīng)常的事。（先行詞是整個主句）Hemarriedher，aswasnatural．他和她結(jié)婚了，這是很自然的。（先行詞是整個主句）15.Sorry,Madam.You'dbettercometomorrow,becauseit's_________thevisitinghoursnow.

A.during

B.at

C.beyond

D.before參考答案：C16.--Wouldyoupleasehelpmetrythisblouseon?

--________,butIthinkitmaybealittlesmalleronyou.

A.That'sallright

B.Withpleasure

C.Believeitornot

D.Bynomeans參考答案：B17.Thepeoplehurriedtostoreupfoodanddailygoods________war.A.inspiteof

B.infavorof

C.inexpectationof

D.inhonorof參考答案：C18.Heenteredtheroom,

.A.hisnosewasredwithcold

B.andhisnoseredwithcoldC.hisnoseredwithcold

D.hisnosebeenredwithcold參考答案：C考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他走進(jìn)房間，鼻子凍得通紅。hisnoseredwithcold是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語，構(gòu)成形式是：n.＋adj.故選C.【名師點睛】獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，是由“名詞或代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式、形容詞短語、名詞短語、介詞短語或副詞短語”構(gòu)成的一種獨立結(jié)構(gòu)。在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞或代詞與其后的部分構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，用來修飾謂語動詞或整個句子。在句中作狀語，表示“時間、條件、原因、伴隨，方式或結(jié)果”

等含義。其位置比較靈活，放于句首句末均可。1.

名詞（代詞）+

現(xiàn)在分詞Theclockstrikingtwelve,Iwenttobed.

（表原因）2.

名詞（代詞）+

過去分詞Helaythereonhisback,

histeethset,hisrighthandclenchedonhisbreast.

（表伴隨）Enoughtimegiven,shewillsurelydothejobbetter.

（表條件）3.

名詞（代詞）+

不定式Herearethefirstthreevolumes,

thefourthonetocomeoutnextmonth.

（表伴隨）4.

名詞（代詞）+

形容詞短語Herfacepalewithanger,sherosetogoaway.

（表原因）Isawadeeppond,

thewaterbluelikethesky.

（表結(jié)果）5.

名詞（代詞）+

介詞短語Childinarms,

afewwomenstoodtherechatting.

（表方式）6.

名詞（代詞）+

副詞短語Summerover,

thestudentsreturnedtoschool.

（表原因）7.

名詞（代詞）+

名詞短語Hisfirstshotafailure,

Tomfiredagain.

（表原因）8.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”也是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的一種，在句中表示“原因，結(jié)果，伴隨，方式”等情況。(1)

with+

賓語

+

形容詞Thechildrenwerelisteningtotheteacher

withtheireyeswideopen.

（表伴隨）(2)

with+

賓語

+

介詞短語Theoldmanusedtotakeawalk

withastickinhishand.

（表方式）(3)

with+

賓語

+

副詞Theproudgirlwalkedaway

withherheadup.

（表方式）(4)

with+

賓語

+

現(xiàn)在分詞Maryfeltveryshy

withsomanyeyeslookingather.

（表原因）(5)

with+

賓語

+

過去分詞Ifyousitlookingawayfromaperson,or

withyourbackturned,youaresayingyouarenotinterestedinthatperson.

（表方式）(6)

with+

賓語

+

不定式Withtoomuchworktodothenextday,hefeltanxiousanddidn’tsleepwell.

（表原因）【特別提示】從上面的各種例句中可以看出，獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)本身不是一個完整的句子，它實際上是一個含有邏輯主語的某種短語，用來修飾其它一個句子的。二、單詞拼寫76.Sheturnedtheh____________andslowlyopenedthedoor.79.Wearebusya____________themeetingforthenextweek,sothereismuchtodo.80.Listeningtomusicisareald____________tomostofthepeople.Itbringsuspleasureandhappiness.81.TheKoalaisu________toAustralia.82.Asweallknow,ande_________istheheartofamachine,aplaneoracar.參考答案：76.handle77.arranging78.delight79.unique80.engine三、閱讀理解20.ThevideoroomshavebeenopensinceJan.2.Ifsuccessful,thechainhopestoexpandtheservicetootherprovinces,orevenothercountries.Inadditiontothefood,customerspay200yuanperhourforusingtheroom.

''ThevideoroomshavebeenfullybookedinFebruary,''saidChenYu,manageroftheWangfujingbranch.TheVideoroominBeijingisabout30squaremetersandlargeenoughforsixcustomers.

''Manycustomersprefertousetheroomfordinnersratherthanlunch,''Chensaid,addingtheaverageageofcustomerswhobookedthevideohotpot(火鍋)isabout30.

''Thewholeprocessisverysmooth.Theimageandthevoicetransmission(轉(zhuǎn)換)areasgoodasthoseofvideoconferencingatwork,''saidoneofChen'scolleaguessurnamedLuo.

''IhavealotoffriendsinBeijing,whomIhaven’tmetforalongtimebecauseofbeingbusyatwork,''saidawomansurnamedYuwhoishavingdinnerwithherhusbandatHaidilao.''Thenewservicegivesusachancetohaveadinnertogetherwithouttraveling.Iwouldliketogiveitatry.''Thevideohotpotalsohelpedestablishafriendshipbetweenwaitressesinthetwocities.ZhaoHuanhuan,inher20s,whoisspeciallytrainedforservinginthevideoroominShanghai,developedafriendshipwithawaitressnamedLuKeintheBeijingbranch.Zhaosaidexcitedly:''Itwastooamazingtobelieve.I'msointerestedinusingthespecialroomandenjoyservingpeoplethere.IalsotalkaboutsomeinterestinginteractivegameswithLubeforeguestscomefordinner''.AlthoughLufeltalittlebitnervouswhenshefirstservedinfrontofthescreens,shesaidthenewmodeofcommunicationalsoencouragedhertosupplybetterservicesforcustomers.''It'slikeaservicecompetition.WesaweachotherthroughvideoandIcouldlearnfromZhao'sserving,''Lusaid,addingshewillvisitZhaoifshegoestoShanghai.Itseemsthatvideohotpotdoesn'tsatisfyeveryone'staste,however.56.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.A.thevideoroomservicehasbeenopenforalongtimeB.thevideoroomservicehasbeenopeninmanyprovincesinChinaC.us