云南省曲靖市大同中學(xué)2023年高二英語模擬試題含解析

云南省曲靖市大同中學(xué)2023年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe there.A.hadbeenlying. B.hasbeenlyingC.waslying D.haslain參考答案：A2.Thebeliefisgenerallyheld________communicationskillisamustnowadaysinhuntingforajob.A.what

B.asC.which

D.that參考答案：D考查連詞。本句是同位語從句。that只起連接作用，不作任何成分。that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句是對thebelief進行補充說明。句意：人們認為，交際能力在找工作方面是一種必需的能力。定語從句中的which作主語或賓語，后面的句子不缺主賓，故不是定語從句。故選D。3.Boysinearlyadolescencearenot_________tothecinemabecausethefilmisnotsuitableforthem.

A.permitted B.accepted C.admitted D.forbidden參考答案：C4.Butforwater，it______possibletoliveinthedesert．

A．isB．was C．wereD.wouldn'tbe參考答案：D5.---DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?---No,nosooner

thanithappened.A.hadshegone

B.shehadgone

C.hasshegone

D.shehasgone參考答案：A試題分析：考查部分倒裝句：這是固定句式：Nosooner…than…，“一…就…”,而且nosooner后面的句子都是過去完成時的倒裝句，句意：--Linda看見交通事故了嗎？--沒有，她剛走，就發(fā)生交通事故了，所以選A?？键c：考查部分倒裝句點評：一些如scarcely……when,nosooner……than,hardly……when引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句主句要求使用過去完成式。注意：在部分倒裝句中，只有助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞tobe可以置于主語之前，其它部分都要置于主語之后。6.Ittook__________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B7.Youreffortstodevelopgoodhabitswill______later,anditiswellworthworkinghardtodoso.A.payoff

B.paybackC.payforD.payup參考答案：A8.There’snodoubtthatI’ll_________forthetrickheplayedonme.A.payback

B.payfor

C.payoff

D.payout參考答案：A9.Mostyoungpeoplecaneasily____thenewlifeabroad.

A.adjustto

B.referto

C.preferto

D.lookforwardto參考答案：A10.Mycomputerneeds________butIforgot________ittotherepairshop.A.torepair;totake B.repairing;totakeC.toberepaired;taking D.repairing;taking參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我的電腦需要修理，但我忘了把它送到修理店去。needtodo是人作主語，這里是computer物作主語，用needdoing是主動表被動；forgettodosth.忘記要做的事（事情還未做），這里表示忘記帶去修理店。故選B項。【點睛】forgettodo忘記要去做某事(還未做)；forgetdoing忘記做過某事(已做)forgetdoing表示忘記做過的某事比如：我忘記掉我昨天把門關(guān)了（我關(guān)了門，但是我忘了。）此時用forgetdoing。Iforgetopeningthedoor.forgettodo表示忘記去做某件事（還沒做）比如：Iforgottodomyhomeworklastnight.我昨天晚上忘記做作業(yè)了。（實際上我沒有做）本題根據(jù)句意可知，事情還沒有做，用其不定式形式。11.________improvingthecurrentsituation,you’vejustmadeitworse.A.Exceptfor

B.Alongwith

C.Farfrom

D.Apartfrom參考答案：C考查短語辨析。句意：你遠非改善現(xiàn)在的狀況，而是讓情況變得更糟糕了。A.Exceptfor“除……之外（表示整體和局部的關(guān)系）”；B.Alongwith“和……一起”；C.Farfrom“遠非；不僅不”；D.Apartfrom“除......之外”；故選C。12.Oneofthereasons____heexplainedtouswas______hehaddreamtofdoingso.

A.why;that

B.that;that

C.why;because

D.that;because參考答案：B13.Iwassoangryatall______hewasdoing_______Ileftatonce.A.that,that

B.which,that

C.that,which

D.what,that

參考答案：D14.Attimesthebalanceinnatureis______,resultinginanumberofpossibleunforeseeneffects.A.troubled

B.confused

C.disturbed

D.puzzled參考答案：C略15.Youhavetolistenfordetailedfacts.________youhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.A.However

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise參考答案：B16.______everythingintoconsideration,andyouwillfindthatyou’dbettergetwellpreparedaheadoftimeforthebusydays_______.A.Take;tocome

B.Taking;tocome

C.Take;coming

D.Taken;coming參考答案：A二、填空17.Once,arichmanwasneardeath.Hewasveryupsetbecausehehadworkedsohardforhismoney

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hehopedhecouldtakeitwithhimtoheaven.SoheprayedtoGodhemightbeabletotakesomemoneywithhim.

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angelheardhisprayandappeared.“Sorry,

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youcan’ttakeyourwealthwithyou.”ThemanbeggedtheangeltospeaktoGodtosee

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hemightbreaktherules.TheangelreappearedandsaidthatGodcouldallowhimtotakeonesuitcase.Excitedly,themangatheredhissuitcaseandfilledit

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puregoldbars.Afterward,hediedandshowedupinheaventogreetSt.Peter.

66(see)thesuitcase,St.Petersaid,“Holdon,youcan’tbringthathere!”ThemanexplainedthathehadGod’s

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(permit).St.Petercheckeditout,camebackandsaid,“Youareright.Youareallowedonecarry-onbag,butI’msupposedtocheckitscontents

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lettingitthrough.”St.Peteropenedthesuitcasetoinspect（檢查）thethings

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themanfoundtooprecioustoleavebehindandexclaimed(感嘆),“Youbroughtpaving(鋪路的)stones?Asyoucansee,thegreatstreetofthecityofheaven

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(make)ofpuregold!”參考答案：61.that62．An63．But64．if/whether65．totake66．With67．Seeing68．Permission69．that/which

70．ismade61．考查結(jié)果狀語從句。so+adv.+that…如此...以至于...,引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句。故填that。62．考查冠詞。angel是可數(shù)名詞，又是泛指“一個天使”，故用不定冠詞，因angel的第一個音素是元音，故填an。63．考查并列連詞。sorry常和but連用，此處的but是引出話題，表轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。64．考查賓語從句。see是及物動詞后面跟的是賓語從句，賓從中不少成分，再根據(jù)句意：這個人祈求這個天使和上帝說一下看看他是否可以違背一下規(guī)則。連接詞是“是否”的意思，故填whether或if。65．考查非謂語動詞。allowsbtodosth允許某人干某事?？梢宰鳛橐粋€詞組記住，也可以說allow后跟帶to的不定式作賓補。故填totake。66．考查動詞詞組。fill...with...用......裝滿.....,是固定詞組，故填with。67．考查非謂語動詞。____(see)thesuitcase,這部分是修飾后面的“St.Petersaid,“Holdon,..”這個句子的，所以作狀語，表時間。因為動詞see和句子的主語St.Peter是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表主動。故填seeing。68．考查詞性?？涨懊娴腉od’s是名詞所有格形式，所以后面該用名詞，permit的名詞是permission。故填permission。69．考查定語從句。在本句中“...thethings______themanfoundtooprecioustoleavebehind”,空后面的句子是修飾前面的名詞things，作名詞的定語的。一個句子作定語，就是定語從句。先行詞things是表“物”的名詞，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作及物動詞leave的賓語（即leavesthbehind留下某物），故填which/that。70．考查固定詞組。bemadeof是固定詞組，意思是：由……制成的。根據(jù)句意：正如你現(xiàn)在能看到的那樣，天堂的城市的大街是由純金制成的。這說的是事實（上帝的話嗎，該是個事實吧。），故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)形式，再因主語是street（單數(shù)），所以應(yīng)是ismadeof,故填ismade?！緜渥ⅰ课恼轮v述了從前有一個富人把他辛辛苦苦掙來的錢帶到了天堂的故事。18.Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports,whichhelptokeeppeople_____61_____(health)andhappy,andtolivelonger.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnonTVstowatchthegames_____62_____(excite)whentheirplayerorteamwins.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.____63____funitistojumpintoapoolorlake,_____64_____inChina,EgyptorItaly.Somesportsorgames,,likerunningorjumping,____65____(go)backthousandsofyearshavebeenenjoyinggreatpopularityworldwide,while____66____arerathernew,suchasbasketballandvolleyball.People_____67_____(invent)newsportsorgamesallthetime.Water-skiingisoneofthenewestfamily_____68_____(sport).Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafter_____69_____gametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Theylearntofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolose____70____grace.參考答案：61.healthy

62.excitedly

63.What

64.whether

65.going

66.some

67.areinventing

68.sports

69.a

70.with【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述的是運動的作用和好處，并詳細介紹了不同地區(qū)的運動以及很多新的運動項目的不斷涌現(xiàn)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：全世界的人都喜歡運動，這有助于人們保持健康和快樂，活得更久。keep+賓語+形容詞（賓語補足語），此處用形容詞作賓語補足語，表示“人們是健康的”，結(jié)合句意可知答案為healthy?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：當他們的隊員或球隊獲勝時，他們會買票或打開電視興奮地觀看比賽。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故答案為excitedly?！?3題詳解】考查感嘆句。句意：無論是在中國、埃及還是意大利，跳進游泳池或湖里是多么有趣的一件事。此處fun“樂趣”是名詞，所以這里用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)合句意可知答案為What?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：無論是在中國、埃及還是意大利，跳進游泳池或湖里是多么有趣的一件事。此處whetheror“無論……還是……”，結(jié)合句意可知答案為whether?！?5題詳解】考查動名詞作賓語。句意：有些運動或游戲，如跑步或跳高，幾千年前就在世界范圍內(nèi)廣受歡迎，而有些則是相當新的運動或游戲，如籃球和排球。此處句子主語Somesportsorgames和go之間是一種主動關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故答案為going?！?6題詳解】考查代詞some。句意：有些運動或游戲，如跑步或跳躍，幾千年前就在世界范圍內(nèi)廣受歡迎，而有些則是相當新的運動或游戲，如籃球和排球。結(jié)合句意可知此處用some作主語，故答案為some?！?7題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。句意：人們一直在發(fā)明新的運動或游戲。此處表示“一直在發(fā)明新的運動或游戲”，所以句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，故答案為areinventing?！?8題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：滑水是最新的家庭運動之一。根據(jù)oneof可知后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為sports?！?9題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：來自不同國家的人可能無法相互理解，但在一起玩游戲后，他們經(jīng)常成為好朋友。此處game是單數(shù)形式，這里指“一場游戲之后”，結(jié)合句意可知句子用不定冠詞a?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他們學(xué)會了努力奮斗，但要公平競爭，要勝不驕，敗不餒。withgrace“優(yōu)雅地”，是固定短語，作狀語修飾lose，故填with。【點睛】what修飾名詞1.

What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！Whatanhonestboy!2.

What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語！Whatimportantmeetingstheyare!3.

What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!Whatbadweather!How修飾形容詞或副詞Howpatientlytheyarewaitingforhim!溫馨提示W(wǎng)hatacleverboyheis!多么聰明的男孩！Howclevertheboyis!多么聰明的男孩！本題第3小題就是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。三、閱讀理解19.Maybeitistruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavegotuntilweloseit,butitisalsotruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavebeenmissinguntilitarrives.Ittakesanhourtolikesomeone,andadaytolovesomeone,butittakesalifetimetoforgetsomeone.Givingsomeoneallyourloveisneveranassurancethattheywillloveyouback.Donotexpectloveinreturn;butifitdoesnot,becontentithasgrowninyours.Donotrelyonone’sappearance;itcantrickyou.Donotrelyonwealth;eventhatfadesaway.Relyonsomeonewhomakesyousmile,becauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright.Therearemomentsinlifewhenyoumisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhugthem.Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;bewhatyouwanttobe,becauseyouhaveonlyonelifeandonechancetodoallthethingsyouwanttodo.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedonaforgottenpast.Youcannotgoonwellinlifeuntilyouletyourpastfailuresandheartachesgooff.Mayyouhaveenoughhappinesstomakeyousweet,enoughtrailstomakeyoustrong,enoughsorrowtokeepyouhuman,enoughhopetomakeyouhappy.Thehappiestofpeopledonotnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthatcomesalongtheirway.Happinesswaitsforthosewhocry,thoseappreciatetheimportanceofpeoplewhohavetouchedtheirlives.Alwaysputyourselfinothers’shoes.Ifyoufeelthatithurtsyou,itprobablyhurtstheotherperson,too.Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryonearoundyouwassmiling.Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,youaretheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying.43