云南省曲靖市宣威東山鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威東山鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theteachertoldthechildren______quietinthemuseum．（）A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．tokeep參考答案：D．句意：老師告訴孩子們?cè)趫D書館要保持安靜．本題考查不定式的用法．tellsbtodosth是固定用法，告訴某人做某事，這里"tokeepquietinthemuseum"用不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)．故選D．本題考查不定式，要掌握不定式的固定用法．2.Timeforbreak．Shallwegoontalkingaboutit______________acupoftea?A．with

B．for

C．over

D．on參考答案：C3.—MrGreen,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestionsaboutyourassignment．—

.A．Itsapleasure

B．NotatallC．Helpyourself

D．Sure,goahead參考答案：D4.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;what_______iswhattheydowithit.A.counts

B.applies

C.stress

D.functions參考答案：A略5.—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?—Thankyou._______.

A.Ofcourseyoucan

B.Ifyoulike

C.It’suptoyou

D.Itcouldn’tbebetter參考答案：D略6.Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,

after11pm.

A．fromstayingout

B．tostayout

C．stayingout

D．stayout參考答案：B7.Theprograms____easilyifyouuseashort-waveradio.A.canpickup

B.pickedup

C.werepickedup

D.canbepickedup參考答案：D8.—OxfordUniversityhasadmittedthatitwillneedefficientmeasurestokeepitselfamongtheinternationaluniversities.—______Doyouthinkitwillcometrue?

A.Sowhat?

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Whaton?

D.Forwhat?參考答案：A9.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside_________youngermen.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：C考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為“當(dāng)被問(wèn)到對(duì)于校長(zhǎng)的看法時(shí)，許多老師都愿意看到他靠邊站為更年輕的人讓路?！眎ntermsof就……來(lái)說(shuō)；inneedof需要；infavorof贊成；inpraiseof表?yè)P(yáng)，贊揚(yáng)。10.WhenyoucometoChinayoucan’thelpnoticinga“can-do”attitudeandageneralsensethatthisisasociety_______islookingahead.A.where B.as

C.who

D.that

參考答案：D解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句意思：到了中國(guó)，你不可能沒有注意到一種“樂(lè)觀”態(tài)度和一種整體意識(shí)，即這是一個(gè)向前看的社會(huì)。asense后接同位語(yǔ)從句，而asociety后接的是that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。11.-Well,thatisoneof________mostexpensivehotelsintown,I'mafraid.

-Doyoumeanwe'dbetterchoose________cheaperone?

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：12.10．Sinceyouhavepracticedsomuchindriving，there_____beanydifficultyinpassingtheroadrest.A．mustn’t

B．shan’t

C．shouldn’t

D．needn’t參考答案：C略13.USslangishugely______thankstothemanydifferentethnicgroupsthathavesettledinthecountry.A.delicate B.dynamic C.diverse D.desperate參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：由于在美國(guó)定居了許多不同的民族，美國(guó)俚語(yǔ)非常多樣化。A.delicate微妙的；B.dynamic有活力的；C.diverse不同的；D.desperate不顧一切的，根據(jù)題意，故選C。14.When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A．a(chǎn)sking

B．toask

C．tobeasked

D．a(chǎn)sked參考答案：D15.—Whyhaveyouboughtthebricks?—I______akitchen.A.willbuild

B.build

C.ambuilding

D.amgoingtobuild參考答案：D16.Thestudentsatthere,_______whattodo.A.doesn’tknowing

B.didn’tknowing

C.notknow

D.notknowing參考答案：D17.He________togetahighpositioninthecompany,butfailedbecauseofhiscarelessness.

A.managed

B.attempted

C.succeeded

D.thought.參考答案：B18.—TuYouyouwonthe2016StatePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAwardforherworkagainstparasiticdiseases.—ShedeservesitTheconsequences

improvedhumanhealthandreducedsufferingareimmeasurable.A.inhonorof

B.intermsofC.indefenseof

D.inhopesof參考答案：B考查介短語(yǔ)詞。句意：——屠呦呦因?qū)纳x病的研究而獲2016國(guó)家最高科學(xué)技術(shù)獎(jiǎng)?！€是應(yīng)該獲得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)的。就她在改善人類健康和減少的痛苦方面的成果而言是無(wú)法估量的。A.inhonorof為了向……表示敬意；B.intermsof就……而言；C.indefenseof為……辯護(hù)；D.inhopesof希望。故選B.二、單詞拼寫19.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語(yǔ)提示，2）首字母提示，3）語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。Asisknowntoall,musicisnowbecomingpopularamongpeople.Itisplayingthemostimportantp_____inourday-to-daylives.Itismainly

76.____playedfor____（舞蹈）,drinking,eating,lovingandthinking.Somesongs77.____maymakeusrecallourchildhoodandyouth,while_____mayremindus

78.__________thepeoplewhomwelove.Manyimportantoccasionslikethoseof

79.____weddingsorsportsandgameshavetheir____(特殊)music.Everynation

80.____hasitsnationalsong.Withyearsp_____by,musicgrowsandchanges.

81.___Modernmusichasa____changedmusic.Inventionslikerecords,radios,

82.____movies,electric______(樂(lè)器),tapes,recordersandvideoshavechanged

83.____thewayin______weplayandlistentomusic;theyhave,toagreatdegree,

84.____h_tomakemusicanimportantformofinternationalcommunication.

85.____參考答案：76.part

77.dancing

78.others

79.of

80.special81.passing

82.also

83.instruments

84.which

85.helped三、閱讀理解20.AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techintegratedsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents(元件),”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingtogetherthecomponents.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”41.Theroboticflyprojecthasbeenconducted__________.A.justbyaccident B.withinadecadeC.justbyaprofessor D.formorethantenyears42.Thedifficultytheteamofengineersmetwithwhilemakingtheroboticflywasthat__________.A.theyhadnomodelintheirmind B.theydidnothave