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云南省曲靖市市麒麟?yún)^(qū)第二中學(xué)2021年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I’mdrivingtoBeijingafterbreakfast.—Takecare,
______
withallthisfog.A.especially
B.mainly
C.extremely
D.really參考答案:【答案】2.Wexan’twaitanylonger
we’llmisstheplane.A.or
B.but
C.so
D.yet參考答案:A考查并列句。or表示一種不好的后果,“否則”。本句譯為“我們不能再等了,否則我們會誤了飛機(jī)的?!?.---Youseemtoshowinterestincooking.
---What?_____,I’mgettingtiredofit.A.
Onthecontrary
B.Tothecontrary
C.Ontheotherhand
D.Totheotherhand參考答案:A4.NotonlyChinabutalsoothercountries
tryingtodeveloptheirowneconomy.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.be參考答案:B略5.---Itcostme30yuantogethere.
---Well,itwascrazyofyoutotakeataxi
youwouldcomebybusaswell.
A.unless
B.when
C.if
D.because參考答案:B略6.---Whydidn'tyoubuythevideocamerayouhadlongedfor?
---I_____,butIwas$100short.
A.plannedto
B.hadplannedto
C.wouldplanto
D.haveplannedto參考答案:B此題考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。hadplannedto…表達(dá)虛擬意思,譯為“本打算….”。7.Thedoctorisinadilemma________heshouldtellthepatientthetruth.A.that
B.whether
C.where
D.how參考答案:B8.—IfMrLi__________here,everythingwouldbeallright.
--ButheisawayinBeijingnow.
A.were
B.is
C.hasbeen
D.hadbeen參考答案:A9.
advertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyonthem.A.Since
B.While
C.Because
D.As參考答案:B10.
Theword“media”basicallyrefersto_____wecommonlycallnewspapers,magazines,radiosandtelevisions.
A.which
B.thatC.what
D.where
參考答案:C11.Nextweek,_____BritishParliamentwillvoteon_____banforallcigaretteadvertising.Ministerswishtocutsmokingchildrenunder16yearsbyathirdby2012.
A.the;the
B.the;a
C./;a
D.a(chǎn);the參考答案:B略12.Solarenergy,______
timehascome,isverysuitabletoheatwaterormakeelectricity.A.what
B.whose
C.which
D.that參考答案:B略13.一WhichoftheTVseriesdoyouprefer,GossipGirlorPrisonBreak?一ActuallyIdon’tlike
A.bothofthem
B.neitherofthem
C.eitherofthem
D.noneofthem參考答案:B
14..HangzhouMetroLine1,
intousein2012,isexpectedtorelievetheheavytrafficinthiscity.A.tobeput
B.beingput
C.havingput
D.put參考答案:A略15.Someyoungpeoplealwaystakeitforgrantedthatonlyifwehaveenoughmoney___ahappylife. A.wecanlive B.wewilllive
C.dowelive
D.canwelive參考答案:D16.Wehaveputoffthemeetingtillnextweek,________wewillbeallhere. A.that
B.which
C.who
D.when 參考答案:D試題分析:考查時(shí)間狀語從句。先行詞是nextweek,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語,應(yīng)用when。句意:我們已經(jīng)將會議推遲到了下個(gè)星期,那時(shí)我們都會到場的。故選D。 二、填空17.Atriathlon(三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動)isasportseventwhichcombinesthreesports.
61(typical)running,biking,andswimming.Duringatriathlon,athletesfinishallthreesportswithoutstopping
62
(beat)theclock.Peopleofallagesandsizescancompeteintriathlons.Butmuchlikeothersportsevents,alotofprofessional
63
(compete)rulethetriathlonworld.Inaddition,manytriathlon
64
(hold)tobenefitcharity,muchlikemarathons.ThemoderntriathlonappearedinCaliforniain65
1970s.Itusuallybeginswiththeswimming.
66
(follow)bycycling,andfinallyrunning.Atriathlonteststheendurance(忍耐力)andspeedofanathlete,aswellashisorherabilitytokeepenergyandfocus
67
theraceasawhole.Atriathloncompetesagainstaclock,ratherthanagainstotherathletes.Avariationofthetriathlonisarelaytriathlon.68
adifferentathletecompleteseachstage.Theswimmingstagetakesplaceinalakeortheopenocean.Assoonasathletescomeoutfromthewater,theychangeintocyclingatthe69
(fast)speedtosavetime.Aftercycling,theathleteschangeshoestorun.Thecourseisconsideredcompleteoncetheathletes
70
(cross)thefinishline.參考答案:61.typically
62.tobeat
63.competitors
64.areheld65.the66.followed67.on
68.where
69.fastest70.havecrossed64.areheld
句意:很多三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動被舉行是為了慈善活動。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故填areheld。
65.the
固定搭配:inthe某世紀(jì)某年代,在某世紀(jì)某年代,故填the。66.followed
此處是過去分詞作方式狀語,“被跟著”,故填followed。67.on
固定詞組:focuson集中精力在---,故填on。68.where
在這里arelaytriathlon是先行詞,后面是where引導(dǎo)的定語從句,故填where。69.fastest
格局句意可知此處用形容詞的最高級,故填fastest。70.havecrossed
句意:一旦運(yùn)動員穿過了終點(diǎn)線,這過程被認(rèn)為是完整的。根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故填havecrossed?!局R拓展】1.動詞或動詞詞組后面用動名詞作賓語enjoy;finish;avoid;befondof;giveup;lookforwardto;getdownto;devote---to---;beusedto(習(xí)慣);spend---(in)doingsth.;objectto。2.meandoing意味著做某事,meantodo打算做某事;regretdoing后悔曾經(jīng)做過某事,regrettodo遺憾地去做某事;trydoing嘗試做某事,trytodo努力去做某事;forgetdoing忘記曾做過某事,forgettodo忘記要去做某事;rememberdoing記得曾經(jīng)做過某事,remembertodo記得要去做某事。18.Peoplecallfor
(平等)inemployment.參考答案:equality三、閱讀理解19.
Thisselectionofbooksandguidesoffersinsighttohiddencharminmanyfavoritecitiesanddestinationsandgivesyoutheknowledgetouncoverunusualsightstoseeandplacestovisit.Wehopeyouenjoyourchoicesandwelcomeyourcomments.Emailyourfeedbacktobooks@.Thefollowingaretakenfromthesebooks.Youwillfindmuchmoreinformationaboutthesehotelsinthebooks.KakslauttanenHotelItisthehomeofthefamousIgloo(冰屋)Villagewiththeuniqueglassandsnowigloosandtheworld’slargestsnowrestaurant.Inaddition,theirguestscanenjoythewinteractivitiesincludingwatchingtheNorthernLightsvisiblegenerallyfromlateAugusttolateApril.Guestscansamplethepeaceofsleepinginsnow.Theirglassigloosarefantasticforlyingonyourbedatnight,watchingtheNorthernLightsinthewarm.Youcanenjoycoldorwarmnightsleepasrequired.ArtHotelinRonda
BeautifullysituatedintheoldestpavedstreetofRondaandsurroundedbyhistoricbuildings,ArtHotelisdecoratedwithoriginalandhistoricalartworkandatmosphericlighting.Thereislotsoffunandfunkytouches,e.g.lightsandbirdsnestinginoldbasketballs,wallmurals(壁畫)ofMichaelJackson,cartyresconvertedtooccasionaltables.
Duringyourstay,alldrinks,breakfastandtheuseofallfacilitiesareincludedinthepriceoftheroom.OtterCreekTents
Thetentsareseparatedfromtherestoftheworldbyaquietsalt-watercreek.Acoconutplantationdatingbackto1886,thesecretlocationpreservestheprivacyandpeaceofguests,withthesaltwaterofthecreekkeepingeventhemosquitoesaway.Eachtentsleeps2inafour-posterdoublebedandhasawesternstyletoiletandbathroomwithrunningwaterandhotshower.Thetentsusethediningfacilitiesofthecharming“Elsewhere”beachhousesandenjoyoveramileofthepristine(處于原始狀態(tài)的)beachwhereonecanstillseethefootprintsoffishermen,andduringtheseason,possiblytheprintsofseaturtles.TheOriginalIcehotel
“Imagineahotelbuiltfromthousandsoftonsofsnowandice,andrebuilteverywinter”--thatisICEHOTELinnorthernLapland,Sweden.
ThisistheoriginalICEHOTEL,firstcreatedintheearly1990s.IthasbecometheglobalambassadorforthisgenreandnowlicensesICEBARsaroundtheworldtoo.With80+rooms,thepropertyisahugeundertakingtoberebuilteveryyear,andtheirexpertiseinspiredothersimilarpropertiesinNorthAmericaandelsewh
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