云南省曲靖市昭通第一中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

云南省曲靖市昭通第一中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstanding

willdisappear.

A.sidebyside

B.handinhand

C.facetoface

D.arminarm參考答案：C2.Thecompetition(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))amongthemisfierce(激烈的)，andeveryonehasa________oflosingjobs.A．terror

B．fear

C．hope

D．help參考答案：A[句意：他們之間競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈，每一個(gè)人都害怕失去工作。haveaterrorofdoingsth害怕做某事。]3.Thiskindofapple_____goodand_____well.

A.tastes;aresold

B.istasted;sell

C.tastes;sells

D.istasted;issold參考答案：C4.Aschildren,Lucyandhersisteralways

compete

eachother

favoritetoys.A.wasusedto;for;for

B.wasusedto;for;withC.usedto;against;with

D.usedto;with;for參考答案：D5.---Ifeelreallydisappointednottohavegotthatjob.---Don’tworry.Maybesomethingbetterwill____A.goby B.takeon

C.turnup

D.falldown參考答案：C6.Inordertobuytickets,therehavebeenmanypeoplewaitingatthe_________totherailwaystationrecently.A.exit B.door C.entrance D.sign參考答案：C7.Becausetheshop_______,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddown

C.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown參考答案：C8.Rosesneedspecialcare_____________theycanlivethroughwinter.

A.because

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.as參考答案：C略9.Thereal-namesysteminwhich________trainticketswillbesoldbasedonrealnamesisaimedatfightingticket-scalping(倒票)，whichhaslongbeen________headacheforChinesetravelers.A．不填；不填 B．the；aC．the；不填 D．不填；a參考答案：D解析考查冠詞。第一空泛指火車票，不必用the。第二空headache是可數(shù)名詞，此處須用a表示“一個(gè)頭疼的問(wèn)題”，故D項(xiàng)正確。10.--Oh,whatbeautifulscenery!-yeah,thelittleredhouselookssobeautiful____thegreenwoodsA.against

B.forC.of

D.below參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.against與…相對(duì)照，映襯；B.for為了，支持；C.of關(guān)于，屬于….的；D.below在…的下面。句意：---哦，多美的景色??！---是啊，小紅屋在綠林的映襯下看起來(lái)真漂亮。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本小題是說(shuō)“在….的映襯下”，即against。因此A符合題意，故選A。11.Is______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?

A.thisschool

B.thisschoolone

C.thistheschool

D.thisschoolwhere參考答案：C12.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI_______thenightfacetoface.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.hadseen

D.wasseeing參考答案：C13.ThelargerofthetwoislandisBritain,

1iestotheeastofIreland.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.They參考答案：C14.Theengine____________wellfornearly10yearsbeforeitbrokedownlastmonth.A．functions B．wasfunctioningC．hasbeenfunctioning D．hadbeenfunctioning參考答案：Dfunction所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作brokedown之前，是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。再結(jié)合fornearly10years可知用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)function動(dòng)作在brokedown之前一直進(jìn)行。15.Whileapersonisasleep，partofhisbrainisstill________.A．a(chǎn)ctive

B．a(chǎn)live

C．a(chǎn)wake

D．a(chǎn)ware參考答案：A[句意：一個(gè)人睡覺(jué)時(shí)，大腦的一部分仍在活動(dòng)。active“積極的；活躍的”，符合句意。alive“活著”；awake“醒著”；aware“知道”。]16.______reallysurprisedmemostwasthesuggestionthathe_______.

A.What;shouldmake

B.What;hadmade

C.That;shouldmake

D.That;hadmade參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Whenapersoniscurious(好奇的)aboutsomething,itmeansheisinterestedinitandwishestoknowmoreaboutit.Thereisnothing

16

withcuriosityinitself.Whetheritisgoodorbad

17

onwhatpeoplearecuriousabout.Curiosity(好奇心)is

18

sillyorwrong.Somepeoplewithnothingtodoare

19

ofcuriosityaboutwhattheirneighborsaredoing.Theyare

20

toknowwhattheyareeatingordrinking,whattheyarebringinghomeortakingoutor

21

theyhavecomehomesoearlyorlate.Tobeinterestedinthesethingsis

22

becausetheyarenotimportantatall.Itisnoneoftheir

23

toknowwhatneighborsdooraredoing.Suchcuriosityis

24

notonlyfoolishbutalsoharmful.Formostprobably,it

25

tosmalltalkwhichoftenbrings

26

,shameordis-respecttoothers,andthushurttheirfeelings.Ontheother

27

,thereisanoblecuriosity—thecuriosityofthewise,who

28

atallthegreatthingsandtrytofindoutallthey

29

aboutthem.Columbuscould

30

havefoundAmericaifhehadnotbeen

31

.JamesWattwouldnothavemadethesteamengine

32

hiscuriosityabouttheraisingofthekettlelid(水壺蓋).Allthegreatdiscoveriesandinventionsinhumanhistoryhavebeenmade

33

aresultofcuriosity.Sothecuriosityisnever

34

unimportantthings,whichhave

35

ornothingtodowiththehappinessofthepublic.16．A．good B．wrong C．right D．well17．A．works B．puts C．takes D．depends18．A．never B．sometimes C．seldom D．hardly19．A．full B．fond C．proud D．lack20．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．worried C．pleased D．a(chǎn)nxious21．A．how B．when C．why D．where22．A．silly B．necessary C．possible D．funny23．A．work B．homework C．duty D．business24．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything25．A．refers B．leads C．causes D．results26．A．pride B．harm C．good D．benefit27．A．face B．side C．way D．hand28．A．expect B．like C．wonder D．hate29．A．need B．dare C．must D．can30．A．never B．ever C．probably D．finally31．A．famous B．careful C．curious D．hard32．A．for B．without C．in D．from33．A．before B．a(chǎn)s C．a(chǎn)fter D．during34．A．a(chǎn)bout B．by C．a(chǎn)t D．to35．A．much B．little C．some D．few參考答案：16．B17．D18．B19．A20．D21．C22．A23．D24．C25．B26．B27．D28．C29．D30．A31．C32．B33．B34．A35．B【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章談?wù)撽P(guān)于“好奇心”。好奇心本身并沒(méi)有錯(cuò)。當(dāng)一個(gè)人對(duì)某件事感到好奇時(shí)，意思是他對(duì)這件事很感興趣，想知道更多。16．考查形容詞。A.good好的；B.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；C.right正確的；D.well健康的。根據(jù)Thereisnothing___1___withcuriosityinitself.“好奇心本身并沒(méi)有錯(cuò)。”根據(jù)常識(shí)可知答案為B。17．考查動(dòng)詞。A.works工作；B.puts放；C.takes拿走；D.depends依靠。dependon依賴，依靠，取決于……。好奇本身并無(wú)對(duì)錯(cuò)可言，其好壞由人們所好奇的事情來(lái)決定。下文就好事和壞事兩方面作了闡述。故選D。18．考查副詞。A.never從來(lái)沒(méi)有；B.sometimes有時(shí)候；C.seldom很少，難得；D.hardly幾乎。根據(jù)Curiosity(好奇心)is_____3_____sillyorwrong.“好奇心有時(shí)是愚蠢的或錯(cuò)誤的。”故選B。19．考查形容詞。A.full滿的；B.fond喜愛(ài)的；C.proud自豪的；D.lack缺乏。有的人對(duì)鄰居的生活瑣事充滿了好奇。befullof充滿……，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。20．考查形容詞。A.angry生氣的；B.worried擔(dān)憂的；C.pleased感到高興的；D.anxious焦慮的。beanxioustodosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“急切地想做某事”。故選D。21．考查賓語(yǔ)從句。由句中的“soearlyorlate”來(lái)看，是要探究回家這樣早或晚的原因，用其他的連詞句意不通。故選C。22．考查形容詞。A.silly愚蠢的；B.necessary必要的；C.possible可能的；D.funny有趣的。這種好奇明顯很愚蠢、愚昧。故選A。23．考查名詞。A.work工作；B.homework家庭作業(yè)；C.duty責(zé)任；D.business商業(yè)。noneofone’sbusiness是習(xí)語(yǔ)，意思是“不關(guān)某人的事”。故選D。24．考查不定代詞。A.nothing無(wú)事；B.anything任何事情；C.something某事；D.everything每件事。something某些事情，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。25．考查動(dòng)詞。A.refers更喜歡；B.leads引領(lǐng)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；C.causes引起；D.results結(jié)果發(fā)生。leadto引發(fā)，導(dǎo)致，符合語(yǔ)境。referto提到，涉及到，在此意思不通；C、D兩項(xiàng)為及物動(dòng)詞，后不接介詞to。故選B。26．考查名詞。A.pride自豪；B.harm傷害；C.good好處；D.benefit利益。這種流言最終會(huì)對(duì)人的感情、情緒造成傷害。故選B。27．考查名詞。A.face臉；

B.side方面；C.way方法；D.hand手。Ontheotherhand，“另一方面”，故選D。28．考查動(dòng)詞。A.expect期盼；B.like喜歡；C.wonder想知道；D.hate厭惡。wonderat對(duì)……感到好奇，A、B、D三項(xiàng)皆為及物動(dòng)詞，后不接介詞at。故選C。29．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.need需要；B.dare敢；C.must必須；D.can能，會(huì)。根據(jù)trytofindoutallthey_____14_____aboutthem.“盡他們所能去了解他們?！贝司渲衪heycan后省略了findout。故選D。30．考查副詞。A.never從來(lái)沒(méi)有；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.probably很可能；D.finally最后。若沒(méi)有好奇心，哥倫布永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲大陸(該句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣)。故選A。31．考查形容詞。A.famous著名的；B.careful細(xì)心的；C.curious好奇的；D.hard艱苦的。若沒(méi)有好奇心，哥倫布永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲大陸(該句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣)。故選C。32．考查介詞。同樣，瓦特若沒(méi)有好奇心就不會(huì)發(fā)明蒸汽機(jī)。故選B。33．考查固定詞組。人類歷史上的所有發(fā)明或發(fā)現(xiàn)都是好奇的結(jié)果。asaresultof作為……的結(jié)果，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。34．考查介詞。根據(jù)Sothecuriosityisnever_____19_____unimportantthings,whichhave____20____ornothingtodowiththehappinessofthepublic.“因此，好奇心從來(lái)不是關(guān)于無(wú)關(guān)瑣碎的事情，這些事情與公眾的幸福幾乎沒(méi)有關(guān)系?！惫蔬xA。35．考查名詞。A.much許多，大量；B.little少許；

C.some一些；D.few少數(shù)。根據(jù)Sothecuriosityisnever_____19_____unimportantthings,whichhave____20____ornothingtodowiththehappinessofthepublic.“因此，好奇心從來(lái)不是關(guān)于瑣碎的事情，這些事情與公眾的幸福幾乎沒(méi)有關(guān)系?！惫蔬xB。三、閱讀理解18.ZhangChaofan,24,wasbornwithoutalefthandandforearm.HerfathernamedherChaofan,whichmeansbeingextraordinary,ashehopedshewouldliveawonderfullifedespite(盡管)herdisability.Asachild,Zhangdreamedofhavingapairofhands.Aftersheenteredprimaryschool,Zhangrealizedshewouldneverhavealefthand.Atthattime,paintinghelpedherwinconfidenceinlife.Zhangperformedwellacademicallyinhighschool.Atthesametime,herloveofpaintingdidn’tbecomeweakandshedreamedofsettingupherownartschool.Duetoherhardwork,sheachievedhighscoresinthecollegeentranceexam,andin2011shewasacceptedintoSchoolofArtandCommunicationofBeijingTechnologyandBusinessUniversity.Shewontheschool’stopscholarshipeveryyear.ZhangsetupanartschoolinChangchunin2015.In2016,theCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistYouthLeaguenamedZhangoneofthe20youngpeoplewhosetanexampletotheyoungbybeingkindhearted.“Disabledpeoplemayhavelesschanceintheirjobsandmoreinconvenienceintheirlivesthannormalpeople.Butthatdoesn’tmeanweareunabletomakegoodachievements.Wemustbebrave,andwemustbelieveinloveandteamwork.Lifewillsmileonusinreturnifweworkhard,”Zhangsaid.4.WhydidthefathernamehisdaughterChaofan?A.Becauseheknewhergreattalent.B.Becausehewishedherasplendidlife.C.Becausehearrangedherbrightfuture.D.Becauseheunderstoodherdisability.5.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Bytellingafunnystory.B.Byofferingsuggestions.C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bymakingcomparisons.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeZhangChaofan?A.Honestandstrict.B.Understandingandashamed.C.Proudandimpatient.D.Warm-heartedandhard-working.7.WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatZhangsaid?A.Disabledpeopleseldomworktogether.B.Disabledpeopleshouldbetakengoodcareof.C.Disabledpeoplecanmakeachivementsbyworkinghard.D.Disabledpeoplemayhavemorechancetogetemployed.參考答案：4.B

5.C

6.D

7.C本文通過(guò)介紹殘疾女孩ZhangChaofan的勵(lì)志故事，告訴大家，殘疾人通過(guò)努力也可以取得成就。4.根據(jù)HerfathernamedherChaofan,whichmeansbeingextraordinary,ashehopedshewouldliveawonderfullifedespite(盡管)herdisability.可知這位父親給他的女兒起名超凡是因?yàn)樗Ｍ畠耗苓^(guò)一種輝煌的生活。5.根據(jù)Asachild,Aftersheenteredprimaryschool,Atthattime,inhighschool.Atthesametime,in2011可知這是按時(shí)間順序發(fā)展的，所以選C。7.根據(jù)Butthatdoesn’tmeanweareunabletomakegoodachievements.Wemustbebrave,andwemustbelieveinloveandteamwork.Lifewillsmileonusinreturnifweworkhard,”可知從Zhang的話可以推斷出，殘疾人通過(guò)努力也可以取得成就。19.Part-timejobsfor15and16yearsoldsWaiter/Waitress

Ajobasawaiterorwaitressisagoodchoicefor16-year-olds.Notonlycanoneearn$9-$12anhour,buttheycanalsogetthetips(小費(fèi)).Mostpeoplethatvisitarestaurantdon’tjusthavegoodfood.Theycomeheretorelaxandhaveagoodtime.Besidesservingfoodquickly,ayoungwaiterwhotalkstothempolitelywithasmileonhisfacewillmakethedinersenjoytheirtimeattherestaurant.Workinalibrary

Ifoneisfondofbooks,workinginalibraryisanothersuitablechoice.Besidesthepayisgood,itoffersalotoffreetimewhenstudentscanactuallysitdownandfinishtheirhome