云南省曲靖市羅平縣馬街鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市羅平縣馬街鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thisisnottheonlyapple____hasrottenaway.

A.which

B.that

C./

D.what參考答案：B2.Todaywehavechattingrooms,textmessagingandemailing,butweseem______theartofmunicatingfacetoface.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost參考答案：B句意：今天我們有聊天室，短信和電子郵件，但是我們似乎正在丟失面對(duì)面交流的藝術(shù)，動(dòng)詞seem接動(dòng)詞不定式構(gòu)成seemto結(jié)構(gòu)，故首先排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處描寫(xiě)的是我們目前的狀況，故用動(dòng)詞不定式的進(jìn)行式表示目前正在發(fā)生的事情或所處的狀態(tài)。即B項(xiàng)正確。

【考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞3.TheUnitedStatesandEnglandareboth________countries.A．speaking-English

B．English-speakingC．spoken-English

D．English-spoken參考答案：BEnglish-speaking講英語(yǔ)的；spoken-English口語(yǔ)。4.------HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?

------I’veneverhad________onebefore.A.apleasant

B.amorepleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant參考答案：B5.Somepeoplelikecoffee,_____othersliketea.It’sallamatterofpersonaltaste.A.which B.however

C.what D.while 參考答案：D6.—HaveyouheardanynewsaboutSarah?—Yes,shewaspromotedtopresidentofhercompany,__________surprisedeveryone.A.who

B.thatC.which

D.it參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句?！懵?tīng)到關(guān)于莎拉的消息了嗎？——是的，她被提升為公司的董事長(zhǎng)，這使每個(gè)人都很驚訝。前面整個(gè)句子做先行詞，后面用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句7.Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.How______itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?A.may

B.should

C.can

D.haveto參考答案：C略8.Notonly

hisstudentstoknowmoreaboutmodernscience,but

hardtodevelopacuriosityaboutnatureamongthem.A.hewants;alsohetries

B.doeshewant;healsotriesC.wantshe;healsotries

D.doeshewant;doeshetry參考答案：B考察倒裝句。句意：不僅……他的學(xué)生更多地了解現(xiàn)代科學(xué)，而且……發(fā)展出對(duì)自然的好奇心。Notonly位于句首，其后的句子要用部分倒裝，所以前一空用“doeshewant”。Notonly……but……句型中，but后面的句子用正常形式，故選B。9.Whichofthefollowingphonetictranscription(音標(biāo))isrightforthephrase“theegg”?A./TEeg/

B./Tieg/

C./Wieg/

D./dieg/參考答案：B10.Manyorangesare

biggerthanyours. A.very

B.too C.much D.more參考答案：C11.Ihaveafirm____inthepowerofcommunication,whichwillsmoothawaymisunderstanding.

A.trust

B.choice

C.belief

D.strength參考答案：C略12.Weareadvisedtobefriendlytotheenvironmentandnottogo________nature. A.against B.beyond C.outof D.through參考答案：A13.The_______dogwaslastseen_______underanabandonedcar.

A.losing;laying

B.missed;lying

C.missing;lying

D.lost;laying參考答案：C14.----I’mtakingmyfinalexamthedayaftertomorrow.----________.A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.Comeon

D.Congratulations參考答案：B15.HereareDaphneandDavid.The_____ismybrother.A.later

B.late

C.latterD.lately參考答案：C16.Theriverwasonce

withfishes,butnowwefind

asaresultofpollution.A.alive,none

B.lively,nothing

C.live,none

D.living,nothing參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞和代詞。句意：這條河中曾經(jīng)生長(zhǎng)著各種各樣的魚(yú)，但是現(xiàn)在，由于污染，我們一條魚(yú)也看不到了。第一個(gè)空用bealive

with表示“充滿著……”；第二個(gè)空用none表示數(shù)量概念，意為“一個(gè)也沒(méi)有”。nothing表示“什么也沒(méi)有”，不合題意。

故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】alive,living,live和lively比較：alive是表語(yǔ)形容詞，作“活著的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修飾人也可以修飾物；living意為“活著的”，主要用作定語(yǔ)，常置于名詞之前，有時(shí)也可置于名詞之后。也可用作表語(yǔ)；live意為“活著的”，可以作定語(yǔ)，放在所修飾的名詞之前，一般不用來(lái)修飾人；lively意為“生動(dòng)的”，“活潑的”，“充滿生氣的”，用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，可以用來(lái)修飾人或物。17.Mr.Black_____Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_____onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff參考答案：B

略18.I'vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem______thisone．A．matches

B．beats

C．suits

D．compares參考答案：A略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.根據(jù)所學(xué)課文內(nèi)容和句子中首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。51．Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtyc____________hangingbeforeveryd____________windows.52．Itwasb____________moreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatp____________.53．A____________manyAmericansmovealot,theystillr____________andunderstandeachother’sdialects.54．Twoyearsago,WangWeiboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshep____________metobuyone.Nowsheisplanningours____________forthetrip.WhenItoldherourj____________wouldbeginatana____________ofmorethan5,000metres,sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.55．Allhopewasnotlost.Soonaftertheq____________,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantohelptherescueworkers.Thearmyorganizedteamstod____________outthosewhoweretrappedortob____________thedead.Tothenorthofthecity,mostofthe10,000m____________wererescuedfromlocalm____________there.Workersbuilts____________forsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.

參考答案：51．curtains;dirty52．based;present53．Although;recognize54．persuaded;schedule;journey;altitude55．quakes;dig;bury;miners;mines;shelters解析：51．curtains;dirty考查名詞和形容詞。句意：我只能通過(guò)掛著的臟窗簾看外面的世界。52．based;present考查固定短語(yǔ)。Bebasedon以。。為基礎(chǔ)。Atpresent目前；53．Although;recognize考查連詞。句意：雖然許多美國(guó)人流動(dòng)性很大，但他們?nèi)匀荒鼙嬲J(rèn)和理解彼此的方言；54．persuaded;schedule;journey;altitude句意：二年前，王偉買(mǎi)了個(gè)昂貴的山地車(chē)，她說(shuō)服我也買(mǎi)一個(gè)，現(xiàn)在他計(jì)劃旅游的時(shí)間表。當(dāng)我告訴她我們從海拔5000米的地方出發(fā)，她感到很興奮。55．quakes;dig;bury;miners;mines;shelters句意：所有的希望并沒(méi)有破滅了，很快地震后，軍隊(duì)派了15萬(wàn)戰(zhàn)士前來(lái)幫助救援，組織人員搶救被困的人員和掩埋死人。在北部，有一萬(wàn)的礦工被從煤礦下解救出來(lái)，工人為失去家園的人們建遮蔽處，慢慢，這個(gè)城市又開(kāi)始呼吸?？键c(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)。三、閱讀理解20.ChinesehighschoolstudentswhowanttoentertheUniversilyofCambridgemayfindthattheirscoresonthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,orgaokao,willhelptheirapplicationsinthefuture.TheUniversityofCambridgesaidinMarchthatithasbeenusingscoresongaokaoaspartofitsadmissioncriteria(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))forChinesestudentsforseveralyears,accordingtoitsofficialWeiboaccount.Inadditiontotopscoresongaokao,ChineseapplicantsalsoneedtomeetEnglishlanguagerequirements,participateinaninterviewandtakeasubject-specificwrillcnadmissionassessment(評(píng)估).Thegaokaohasbeencrilicizedbysomeasaoneshotexamthatfocusesonrotelearning(死記硬背)ratherthancreativity.However,moreandmorepeoplebelievethatthere'snoperfectpredictor(偵測(cè)指標(biāo))ofacademicperformance,andgaokaohastheadvantageofbeingwhateducationalexpertscallacriterion-referenced(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參照)exam—testswhenherstudentsareabletomasteragivenbodyofknowledge,aswellastheirabilitytoworkhardandconsistently.Recentyearshaveseenmoreandmoreforeignuniversitiesbegintoacceptgaokaoscoresaspartoftheapplicationprocess.Despitethegaokao'sgrowingacceptanceamongUSuniversities,"ThereisalongwaytogobeforetheUSeducationcirclefullyrecognizesthegaokao,astherearestillmanyUSuniversitiesthatdon'tacceptitaspartoftheirapplicationprocess,"(ChuZhaohui.aresearcherfromtheNationalInstituteofEducationSciences,toldtheGlobalTimes.32.AccordingtoParagraph2,wecanlearnthat________.A.ChineseapplicantsneedtoapplyforaWeiboaccountbeforeattendingthetestsB.apartfromthescoresongaokao,ChinesestudentsneedtotakepartinothertestsC.scoresongaokaoareusedasanonlyadmissioncriterionforChinesestudentsD.Chineseapplicantshavetoparticipateinonlineinterviews33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Anincreasinglynumberofpeoplehavecriticizedgaokaoinrecentyears.B.Asapredictorofacademicperformance,gaokaoisperfect.C.Gaokaohasitsownadvantagesregardlessofthedisadvantages.D.Studentswillgaintheabilitytoworkhardandconsistentlybyattendinggaokao.34.Itissuggestedinthelastparagraphthat________.A.gaokaowillbeabolished(廢除)inthenearfutureB.mostoftheUSuniversitieshaveacceptedgaokaoastheiradmissioncriterionC.itwilltakealongtimeformoreUSuniversitiestoacceptgaokaoD.manyUSstudentswanttoapplyforuniversitiesbyattendinggaokao35.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.asciencemagazine B.ashort-storycollectionC.anewspaper D.anadvertisement參考答案：32.B

33.C

34.C

35.C本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，屬于新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)。主要講了雖然高考被一些人批評(píng)為一種注重死記硬背而不是創(chuàng)造力的一次性考試，但越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)高校承認(rèn)高考分?jǐn)?shù)，并將它作為申請(qǐng)過(guò)程的一部分。但向讓美國(guó)教育界充分認(rèn)識(shí)到高考還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Inadditiontotopscoresongaokao,ChineseapplicantsalsoneedtomeetEnglishlanguagerequirements,participateinaninterviewandtakeasubject-specificwrillcnadmissionassessment，除了高考高分，中國(guó)申請(qǐng)人還需要滿足英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言要求，參加面試，并參加一個(gè)特定學(xué)科的入學(xué)評(píng)估?？芍烁?/p>