2022-2023學(xué)年北師大版必修二課堂訓(xùn)練Unit6TheAdmirableLesson2HistoryMakers作業(yè)

Unit6TheAdmirableLesson2HistoryMakers2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)北師大版(2019)必修第二冊(cè)同步課時(shí)訓(xùn)練一、填空l(shuí).Mostofthepeople(invite)tothemeetingarefamousscientistsfromallover(heworld..ThcleadersofChinaandIndiahavereachedanimportantconsensus—abasic(judge)thatChinaandIndiaarepartnersratherthanrivals..Theyorganizedmany(march)tohelpblackpeoplewintheequalright..Shewasalovelygirl—polite,(respect)andhard-working..Hiswritingstyleisvery(impress)..Sheisoneofthe(inspiring)teachersI'veevermet.7.1hadaniceand(peace)morning.8.In1816,Argentinadeclaredits(independent)fromSpain.9.1hadaniceand(peace)morningjustreading.10.Atthattime,therewasstilldiscriminationblackpeople.二、七選五Thevolunteerworkexperienceisagreatwaytogivebacktotheinunity.①.Choosingthebestvolunteerworkexperienceislargelyrelatedtoyourinterestsandyourfuturecareergoals.Youmaywanttochoosetovolunteersomeplacewherefutureinternships(實(shí)習(xí))orpaidpositionsmightbeavailable.Youshouldconsiderwherevolunteersaremostneededinyourmunity.②.Asyouareconsideringthevolunteerworkexperienceyouwanttoget,youmightstartbyconsideringyourinterestsandwhereyouhopetostartyourcareer.Ifyoureallyenjoyworkingwithkidsandwanttobeeateacher,volunteeringinanafterschoolortutoringprogramcanbeagreatstart.③.Thoselookingfbrenvironmentalworkexperiencewillalsofindanumberofenvironmentalnonprofitorganizations.Theylookforvolunteerhelp,rangingfrompreparinglettersandansweringphonestoactuallygoingoutandassistinginclean-upclays.④,youshouldbegincallingorganizationsinyourareatoleamaboutvolunteerchances.Somewillrequireacertainnumberofhours,whichmayberelevantifyouhaveabusyschedule.Otherwise,simplytelltheorganizationthatyouwanttovolunteerandaskwhattheymightneedhelporassistancewith.⑤.Letthemknowwhatyoucando,andthentheymightbebetterabletomatchyouupwithvolunteeropportunities.ItalsoimprovesyourjobskillsIfyoudon'tknowhowtohuntfbrajobCertainskillscanhelpyougetvolunteerchancesYoushouldfindalargerorganizationinthemunitySomenonprofitorganizationscanreallyneedvolunteersIfyoulikeanimals,animalrescuecenterscanbeyourbestchoiceOnceyou'venarroweddownthetypeofvolunteerworkexperience三、閱讀理解MaryLyonwasaleaderinwomen'seducationinthenineteenthcentury.Itwasatimewhenwomen'seducationwasnotconsideredimportantintheUnitedStates.Statesdidrequireeachtowntoprovideaschoolforchildren,buttherewerenotenoughteachers.Mostyoungwomenwerenotabletocontinuetheireducation.Iftheydid,theyoftenwerenottaughtmuchexcepttheFrenchlanguage,howtosewclothing,andmusic.MaryLyonfeltthatwomen'seducationwasextremelyimportant.Shebelievedwomenwereteachersbothinthehomeandintheclassroom.MaryopenedaschoolforyoungwomeninthevillageofBuckland.Shesuggestednewwaysofteaching,includingholdingdiscussiongroupsforstudents.Then,Marybegantoraisemoneyforherdreamschoolforthehighereducationofwomen.Thisschoolwouldownitsownproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn)),guidedbyanindependentgroupofdirectors.Itsfinanceswouldbetheresponsibilityofthedirectors.Itwouldnotdependonanyonepersontocontinue.And,thestudentswouldshareincleaningandcookingtokeepcostsdown.In1837,MaryLyonopenedMountHolyokeSeminaryforWomen.In1893,34yearsafterherdeath,underastatelaw.MountHolyokeFemaleSeminarybecamethefirstcollegetoofferwomenthesamekindofeducationasmen.Mary'seffortsledtothespreadofhighereducationforwomenintheUnitedStates.Herinfluencelastedasthemanystudentsfromherschoolswentouttoteachothers..WhatwasAmericanwomen'sproblemwitheducationinthe19thcentury?A.Teacherswerecarelessaboutteaching.B.Theyhadfewchoicesaboutthesubjects.C.Thegovernmentpaidnoattentiontoeducation.D.Theyhadnochancetocontinuetheireducation..WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.MaryIhoughilittleofwomen'seducation.B.Marypreferredwomentobeeducatedathome.C.Maryattachedimportance(owomen'seducation.D.GroupdiscussionswerenotheldinMaiy'sschool..WhatwasMary'sdreamschoollike?A.Itwouldhaveverystrictwouldbeindependentinfinance.C.I(wouldbeownedbythewoulddependonsomeimportantperson..WhyisMarystillrememberedbyAmcricans?A.Shcsetupthefirstcollcgc.B.Shcmadewomenequaltomen.C.ShchelpedtopassAmericaneducationlaw.D.ShcimprovedAmericanwomen'seducation.答案以及解析一、填空.答案：invited解析：考查過去分詞。句意：被邀請(qǐng)參加會(huì)議的大多數(shù)人是來(lái)自世界各地的著名科學(xué)家。本空修飾名詞people,people和invite之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故本空應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語(yǔ)。.答案：judgement/judgmenl解析：考查名詞。句意:中印兩國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人達(dá)成了一項(xiàng)重要共識(shí)，即一個(gè)基本判斷是中印雙方是合作伙伴，而不是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。由空前的basic和句意可知此處應(yīng)用名詞judgement/judgment。.答案：marches解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他們組織了很多游行來(lái)幫助黑人爭(zhēng)取平等權(quán)利。根據(jù)空前的many可知此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填marches.答案：respectful解析?：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：她是個(gè)親切友好的姑娘——有禮貌、為人謙恭并且勤奮。由空前的形容詞polite和空后的形容詞hard-working可知此處用形容詞。故填形容詞respeclfuh意為"有禮貌的，恭敬的二.答案：impressive解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：他的寫作風(fēng)格讓人印象非常深刻。由空前的系動(dòng)詞is和句意可知此處用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填形容詞impressiveo.答案：mostinspiring解析：考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:她是我所見過的最能鼓舞人心的老師之一。由空后I'veevermet可知此處用形容詞最高級(jí)。故填mostinspiringo.答案：peaceful解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:我度過了一個(gè)寧?kù)o美好的早晨。由空后名詞morning可知此處用形容詞修飾名詞。故填形容詞peaceful。.答案：independence解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：1816年，阿根廷宣布脫離西班牙而獨(dú)立。由空前的its可知此處應(yīng)用名詞。故填名詞independence。.答案：peaceful解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:我在閱讀中度過了一個(gè)寧?kù)o美好的早晨。由空后名詞morning可知此處用形容詞修飾名詞。故填形容詞peaceful0.答案：against解析：考杳介詞。句意：在那個(gè)年代，還有對(duì)黑人的歧視。discriminationagainst...意為"對(duì)……的歧視"，故填against。二、七選五答案：AEFGC解析：①根據(jù)上文Thevolunteerworkexperienceisagreatwaytogivebacktothemunity.可知,志愿工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)是回饋社會(huì)的一個(gè)好方法。A項(xiàng)中It指代上文的volunteerworkexperience,alsoimprovesyourjobskills也是對(duì)上文的補(bǔ)充。故選A。②根據(jù)上文Youshouldconsiderwherevolunteersaremostneededinyourmunity.（你應(yīng)該考慮你的社區(qū)哪里最需要志愿者）可知,E項(xiàng)Somenonprofitorganizationscanreallyneedvolunteers（一些非營(yíng)利組織真的需要志愿者）承接上文。故選E。③根據(jù)上文Ifyoureallyenjoyworkingwithkidsandwanttobeeateacher,volunteeringinanafterschoolortutoringprogramcanbeagreatstart.（如果你確實(shí)喜歡和孩子們一起工作，而且想成為一名教師，在課后或輔導(dǎo)項(xiàng)目中做志愿者是一個(gè)很好的開始）和下文Thoselookingforenvironmentalworkexperiencewillalsofindanumberofenvironmentalnonprofitorganizations.（那些尋找關(guān)于生態(tài)環(huán)境的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人也可以找一些與生態(tài)環(huán)境相關(guān)的非營(yíng)利性組織）可知,F項(xiàng)Ifyoulikeanimals,animalrescuecenterscanbeyourbestchoice（如果你喜歡動(dòng)物,動(dòng)物救助中心會(huì)是你最好的選擇）與前后形成并行結(jié)構(gòu)，都是提供不同種類的志愿工作。故選F。④根據(jù)下文youshouldbegincallingorganizationsinyourareatolearnaboutvolunteerchances.（你應(yīng)該開始打給你所在地區(qū)的組織，了解志愿工作的機(jī)會(huì)）可知,G項(xiàng)Onceyou'venarroweddownthetypeofvolunteerworkexperience（一旦你縮小了志愿工作經(jīng)歷類型的范圍）符合語(yǔ)境，先縮小自己志愿工作的范圍，再打具體了解相關(guān)組織。故選G。⑤根據(jù)下文Letthemknowwhatyoucando,andthentheymightbebetterabletomatchyouupwithvolunteeropportunities.（讓他們知道你能做什么，然后他們可能會(huì)更好地為你匹配志愿工作的機(jī)會(huì)）可知,C項(xiàng)Certainskillscanhelpyougetvolunteerchances（某些技能可以幫你獲得志愿工作的機(jī)會(huì)）符合語(yǔ)境。你能做的（whatyoucando）就是你的技能（certainskills）。故選C0三、閱讀理解答案：I-4.BCBD解析：I.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Mostyoungwomenwerenotabletocontinuetheireducation.Iftheydid,theyoftenwerenottaughtmuchexcepttheFrenchlanguage,howtosewclothing,andmus