2023年湖北省黃石市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2023年湖北省黃石市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

4.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

6.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

13.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

15.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

16.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

17.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

18.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

21.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

22.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

23.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

24.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

25.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

26.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

27.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

28.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

29.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

30.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

31.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

32.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

33.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

34.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

35.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

36.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

37.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

38.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

39.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

40.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

41.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

42.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

43._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

44.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

45.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

46.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

47.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

48.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

49.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

50.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

二、翻譯(5題)51.他們很忙，只是偶爾去看戲。

52.Inorderthattheycansavethesespecies,membersofwildlifeteamshaverearedtheyounginthesafetyresearchstations.

53.她努力工作，以便8點能把一切都準備好。

54.Weinsistthatinternationaltradeshouldnotbeaone-waystreet.

55.Tiredofnoisybigcities,moreandmorepeoplearelongingforapeacefullifeinthecountryside

三、英譯漢(10題)56.Ifwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakefull-timejobs,theywillbeunabletodothethingstheyarebestatdoing:makinganicehomeandbringingupchildren.(Passage3)

57.Thismeansthatoldpeopleoftenhaveagoodsociallifewiththeirownclubsandorganizations.(PassageTwo)

58.Theirsuggestionremainsthattheworkingconditionsshouldbechanged.

59.Overtheweekend,wespenthoursandhours,stayinguplateintothenight,talkingaboutthepeopleshewashangingaroundwith.(PassageThree)

60.Thebenefitstothecausaltravelerofcheckingticketsregularlyneednotbeunderstated.

61.ThescientistsalsofoundthattheresistanceofBtcottontobollwormdecreasedsignificantlyovertime.(passage3)

62.(Thankstoyourstupidity),welostthegame.

63.(Languagecanneverbeseparatedfromsociety).Apartfromsocietythereisnolanguage.

64.(Shoulditraintomorrow)wewouldcancelthegathering.

65.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)66.Whydoyouinsiston________?

A.thistobedone

B.thisdone

C.thisbeingdone

D.thisisdone

67.To_____theirnewproduct,theyaresellingitathalfpriceforamonth.

A.raiseB.improveC.promoteD.increase

68.16.Therehavebeenquiteanumberofroad______todaybecauseofyesterday'ssnowstorm.A.incidentsB.accidentsC.accidentD.incident

69.Letmehelpyou，——?

A．won’tyou

B．willyou

C．shallI

D．shan’tI

70.Itisno__________arguingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind．

A.useB.helpC.timeD.way

71.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_______．

A．he

B．him

C．his

D．her

72."HowmanypresidentsweretherebeforeAbrahamLincoln?"

"Fifteen,sohewas______．"

A．thesixteenpresident

B．thesixteenthpresident

C．presidentsixteen

D．presidentthesixteenth

73.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Youmustn'tforget______yourcreditcardwhenyoucomeheretomorrow.A.tobringB.bringC.totakeD.take

74.12.Welcometomybirthdayparty,butyouneedn't______anypresent.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.havebrought

75.Two__diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.

A．hundredsoldpeople

B．hundredsofoldpeople

C．hundredoldpeople

D．hundredoldpeoples

五、閱讀理解(10題)76.Thepassageisabout_______.

A.theoriginoftipping

B.thepracticeoftippinginU.S

C.thepopularityoftipping

D.theshapingofthetippingsystem

77.

Thearticlesfollowingthispassagewouldprobablybe______.

A.articlesabouthowtoobtainfirst-handexperience

B.advertisementsofdifferentschools

C.articlesaboutimportantdecisions

D.introductionstosummerschoolcourses

78.Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho__isinabetterpositiontobehired．

A．hasworkedfortwomonths

B．hashadcollegeeducation

C．isgettingtraining

D．isfondofsports

79.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?

A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.

B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.

C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.

D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.

80.

"…peoplewhodiewondering.Whatif?"(Line3,Para.3)refersto"those______.

A.whothinktoomuchofthedarksideoflife

B.whoregretgivinguptheircareerhalfway

C.whothinkalotwithoutmakingadecision

D.whoarefullofimaginationevenupondeath

81.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Cheatinschoolisontherise.

B.Somepeopleconcernedchallengethetraditionalviewthatcollegeisthebestplaceforhighschoolgraduates.

C.Collegeadministratorsshouldberesponsiblefortheincreasingnumberofdrop-out.

D.Collegeeducationisnotthefirstchoiceforintelligentpeople.

82.Culturaldifferencesinbusinessentertainingincludeissuessuchaswhomoneentertainsandwhereandhowoneentertains.Incountriesinwhichstatusisimportant,itisnotadvisabletoinvitepeopleofdifferentstatusestothesamedinnerparty.Americanswillofteninvitepeopletotheirhomes.Whileinsomesocietiesthehomeisconsideredtooprivate,unworthy,orembarrassinglysmalltoserveasanappropriateforumforbusinessentertaining.Insomecountriesthereisa"helpyourself"approachtoentertainingdoneinthehome.Thisapproachdoesnotworkwellwhenentertainingpeoplewhosecultureteachesthemtowaittobeaskedthreetimesbeforeacceptinganofferoffood.Inoneinstance,aChineseguestwentanentireeveningwithouteatingthoughhewasquitehungrybecausehewastooembarrassedtotakefoodafteronlybeingaskedtodosoonce.Inanothercase,anAmericanwomanexecutivewasbeingentertainedatteainLondon.Afterhavingtheteaserved,theAmericanwomanhelpedherselftocreamandsugarratherthanwaitingtobeserved.TheEnglishwomanwasembarrassedbytheimplicationthatshewasnotservingquicklyenough.

Asageneralrule,asmallgiftfromyourhomecountryisappreciated.Agiftthatistiedtotheparticularinterestoftheindividualisespeciallyappreciated.Giftsforchildrenarealsowellreceived.Becarefulthatthe"hometown"giftyouarebringingtoSingaporewasnotmadeinHongKong.Becausemanygiftscarrysymbolicmeanings,itisalwaysbesttoseektheadviceofaculturalinformantbeforeselectinggifts.Thegivingoflargegifts,orpaymentsforspecialservice,shouldonlybeundertakenafterconsultingthelegaldepartmentinthehomeandhostculture.

Itisnogoodinvitingpeopleofdifferentsocialpositionstothesamepartyinthecountrywhere______.

A.peopledon'tpayanyattentiontoyourpositions

B.peoplecaremuchabouttheirstatuses

C.entertainmentisimportant

D.entertainmentisnotadvisable

83.Afterthesecretaryfinishedtypingthespeech,thebusinessman______.

A.readittotheaudienceatonce

B.pickeditupandcheckeditquickly

C.tookittotheairportinahurry

D.toldthesecretarytocheckit

84.

Theauthorsearchedtheyardcarefully______.

A.andfoundachild,whowascryinglikeaparrot

B.forsomeonewhocriedforhelp

C.andfoundsomecalledimaginationwasplayingtricksonhim

D.andfoundsomestrangecreaturesfromanotherplanet

85.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?

A.Somerichpeoplegotostockmarket.

B.Allthepeoplewhowanttogetmoremoneygotostockmarket.

C.Somepeoplewhoarenotrichgotostockmarket.

D.Somepeoplewhowanttosavemoneygotostockmarket.

六、作文(1題)86.假設你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數學;愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學校游泳隊隊員;經常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數為100左右。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

2.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

3.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

4.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

5.C

6.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

7.B

8.C

9.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

10.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

11.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

12.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

13.A

14.A

15.B

16.B

17.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

18.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

19.A

20.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

21.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

22.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

23.D

24.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

29.D

30.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

31.A

32.D

33.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

34.D

35.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

36.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

37.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

38.C

39.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

40.B

41.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

42.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

43.D

44.A

45.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

46.D

47.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據句意而定。

48.C

49.B

50.C

51.Theyaresobusythattheygotothetheatreonlyonceinawhile.

52.為了拯救這些種群野生動物工作隊成員把一些幼崽喂養(yǎng)在保護研究站.為了拯救這些種群，野生動物工作隊成員把一些幼崽喂養(yǎng)在保護研究站.

53.Sheworkedhardsothateverythingwouldgetreadyby8o’clock.

54.我們強調國際貿易不應該是單方面的。

55.越來越多的人厭倦了都市的喧囂向往鄉(xiāng)間的寧靜生活。越來越多的人厭倦了都市的喧囂，向往鄉(xiāng)間的寧靜生活。

56.如果通過同工同酬的方式鼓勵女性從事全職工作她們就無法做她們擅長的事情：做好家務、撫養(yǎng)孩子。如果通過同工同酬的方式鼓勵女性從事全職工作，她們就無法做她們擅長的事情：做好家務、撫養(yǎng)孩子。

57.這就意味著現(xiàn)在的老人能在屬于他們自己的俱樂部和各種組織內享有較好的社交生活。這就意味著現(xiàn)在的老人能在屬于他們自己的俱樂部和各種組織內，享有較好的社交生活。

58.他們依然建議改變工作條件。他們依然建議改變工作條件。

59.在周末我們長時間地呆在一起熬到深夜談論和她來往的那些人。在周末，我們長時間地呆在