內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市阿魯科爾沁旗昆都高中2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市阿魯科爾沁旗昆都高中2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenevermygrandmothercallsjusttochatwithme，Idropeverythingandenjoythemoment，knowingthesetimes__________pass．A．call

B.must

C．shall

D．might參考答案：2.Theselflessvillagedoctortreatedwhoevercametohisfamilywithoutany

.A.charge

B.money

C.cost

D.price參考答案：A3.

walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobring

packedlunch.A．A;a

B．The;不填

C．The;a

D．A;不填

參考答案：C解析：根據(jù)所提供的情景“...isexpectedtolastallday”可判斷出walk表示特指,要用定冠詞the。packedlunch表示泛指,要用不定冠詞a。

4.Thebigearthquakeis_____terribleblowtoJapaneseandpeoplefromallovertheworldfeel_____pityforthem.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.a;a參考答案：C略5.Thereason___hecan’tcomeis______hehastoworklate.

A.because;that

B.that;that

C.why;that

D.why;because參考答案：C略6..Iftherewerenoexaminationstomorrow,wewouldhave_______timenight.

A.ahappy

B.amuchhappierC.muchhappiest

D.thehappiest參考答案：A略7.

Inordertokeephealthy,he_____anhoureverydaytotakeexercise.A.setup

B.setsdown

C.setsaside

D.setout參考答案：C8.Thedatashows_________successfulpeoplehaveincommonis________theyhaveperseverance.

A．thatthat;that

B．thatwhat;that

C．whatthat;what

D．a(chǎn)llthat;because參考答案：B9.Thestudy,fromacademicsatHarvard,claims___thefirstclearevidenceshowingthatwhentemperaturesgoup,schoolperformancegoesdown.A.tohaveproduced

B.toproduceC.producing

D.beingproduced參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這項(xiàng)來自哈佛大學(xué)學(xué)者的研究聲稱，它首次提供了明確的證據(jù)，表明氣溫上升時(shí)，在校表現(xiàn)會(huì)下降。claimto表示“聲稱做……”，而且produce這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在claims之前，故A項(xiàng)正確。10.Shehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook______20million.

A.havereached

B.hasreached

C.arereaching

D.hadreached參考答案：A11.Hewrotealotofnovels,______regardedasmasterpieces.

A.dozensofthem

B.dozensofwhich

C.adozenofwhich

D.dozenofthat參考答案：A20.---Howcouldyoubesorudeastowalkinthemiddleofmyclass?---_____________A.Nothingmuch

B.Nothingserious

C.Neveragain

D.Nevermind參考答案：C略13.----Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

----_______.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Forgetit

D.Itdepends參考答案：D略14.Inspiteofthecity'scrowdedurbanenvironment,opportunitiesforoutdoor

areneverlacking.A.reception

B.reservation

C.recreation

D.regulation參考答案：C略15.WeallthoughtthatBettycouldhaverun_______ifshehadwornthesports-shoesthatday.A.evenfaster

B.moreslower

C.muchquickly

D.stillfastest

參考答案：A16.—Jim________whatIsaidannoyingthoughhedidn’tsayanything.—Soyoumeanyouwillhavetoapologizetohim?A.mustfind B.mightfind C.shouldhavefound D.musthavefound參考答案：D【詳解】考查musthavedone結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：——吉姆一定覺得我說的話很讓人煩，盡管他什么也沒說?！阅闶钦f你得向他道歉？根據(jù)“thoughhedidn’tsayanything.”可知此處表示對(duì)過去事情的肯定推測(cè)，用musthavedone表示“過去一定做了……”，故D項(xiàng)正確。17.—Iwonder__________greatfunitwouldbeiftheplaywereactedoutinMinnandialect.—Yeap!Ijustcan’twaittowatchtheperformance!A.how

B.what

C.however

D.whatever參考答案：B18.Mr.Black,aswellastheprofessorwho________fromBeijingUniversity,________toattendourschoolmeeting.A.come;is

B.comes;are

C.comes;is

D.come;are參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】數(shù)詞與主謂一致

第一空考查定語從句中的主謂一致，who做主語因此謂語動(dòng)詞與先行詞一致，theprofessor是單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；第二空謂語動(dòng)詞的主語是MrBlack，aswellas后的不能看在主語里面，故用單數(shù)，綜上選C。19.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意為“---我把我的手提包落在火車上了。但幸運(yùn)的是，有人拾到交給了鐵路部門。---失而復(fù)得，簡(jiǎn)直難以置信！我是說，本來可能有人會(huì)偷了去?！眞illhavedone將來可以完成，musthavedone一定做過某事，表示對(duì)過去事情的肯定推測(cè)，都與題意不符。shouldhavedone本來應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際沒做，這就意味著希望有人偷包。mighthavestolen過去可能做過，語氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)或不肯定，根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。二、完型填空20.Thenewspapersellerwasaclean,neatman,ofaboutfortywitharatherserious,unsmilingface.Hedidn’tspeakmuchtothecustomersortohishelpers,butwhenhedidhespokeslowlyandquietly,asiftohimself.Hebelievedinefficiency,notconversation.andthiswashowtheofficeworkers,rushingtocatchtheirtrains,preferredit.

Ithadbeenagoodday.Lunch-timehadbeenwarmandsunny,andmanypeoplehadboughtmagazinestoreadoutsidewiththeirsandwiches.Nowitwascoldrainy,andpeoplewantedaneveningpaperforacheerlessjoylessjourneyaheadandadulleveningindoors.

At6:30,withthemainrushover,hestartedtocollectthemoneytogetherandcountit.Thenheleftthestandandwenthome.Itwastheassistant’sturnthiseveningtolookafterittilleighto’clock,whenitwouldbepackedawayforthenight.HislargewhiteMercedeswasintheprivatecarparkofalargegovernmentbuilding.He’dparkedthereforsixmonths,pretendingtobepartofaheatingfirmworkinginthebuilding.Theywouldfindoutabouthimsoon,andhe’dhavetoparkinagarageagain,whichwasannoying.Theirchargeswerefartoohigh.Acoupleofjuniorclerks,regularcustomers,happenedtoseehimgettingintohiscar.“mustbealotofmoneyinpapers,eh?”oneofthemshouted.Hejustsmiledcoldlyinreply,andgotintothecar,placingthebagsofmoneyonthefloor.

Hethoughtabouttheclerksonthewayhome.Likethemajorityofhiscustomers,despitetheirwhiteshirtsanddarksuits,theyprobablymadeinaweekasmuchashecouldmakeinagoodday.60．Itseemsunlikelythatthenewspapersellerwouldbethesortofmanwhowould______.

A．beacheerfulcompanion

B．trytocheatacustomer

C．earnagreatdealofmoney

D．trusthisassistantmuch61．Theassistant’sjobthateveningwasto______.

A．sellpapersuntil8o’clock

B．startsellingmagazinesat8o’clock

C.countthemoneytakenthatday

D．lockupthecarpark62．Iftheyrealizedthathewasnotaheatingengineerhewouldhaveto_______.

A．parkhiscarinagovernmentcarpark

B．lookforanotherfreeparkingplace

C．paytoparkhiscarinagarage

D．pretendhewasagovernmentemployee63．Whenthenewspapersellerthoughtaboutthetwoclerkshedecidedtheywere_______

A．badlydressed

B.verywelloff

C．notasrichashimself

D.notashardworkingashimself參考答案：略21."Guys,getoutofthemud!HowmanytimesdoIhavetotellyou?"I36thewordsangrily.Ifeltmyselfrecreatingthe37wordsmyparentshadsaidtomesomanytimesinthepast,andIfeltpowerlesstochangemykids’actions.A(n)38thoughtcametome,onethatcomestomost39atsomepoint:"AmIbecomingmyfather?"Wewereonashortvacation,andmydaughterandsonwereplayinginthemud,splashing(濺)itwiththeirboots,and40thefeeling.Youknow,oneofthosefeelingsthatweadultsarefartoo41toenjoyanymore.Itwasthethirdandlastdayofourtrip,andI’dbeenwiththekidsonasolomissiontonorthernMinnesota.Mywifehadstayedhometoenjoysome42timetorest.Takingcareofkidsalonewas43noeasytask.Andwhilewe’d44somegreattimeonthetrip,itdidn’tfeeltoogreatatthemoment.Iwas45withsomethingmanyfathersdidwith:asenseof46withmykids,andafeelingIshouldcontroltheir47.Mysonturnedaroundtomeandsaid,"Dad,relax!It’sOK!"I48backathim,realizinghewasright.49,themudcouldbewashedoff.Noliveswerein50.Theonly51herewasmydesiretocontrolthem.Iwantedtothankhimforhis52.It’susefultorememberthatourkidsarenottobecontrolled.Theyshouldbeguidedandled,butnotcontrolled.Thisdesiretocontrolcanleadmanyfatherstoanemotional53withtheirkids.Andwhilemanyfathersareclearly54ofthisproblem,theyconvincethemselvesthatitcan’tbehelped.Thetruthisthatitcanbehelped,andfatherscan55therelationshiptheyhavewiththeirkids.36．A.pickedup B.figuredout C.spilledout D.broughtup37．A.valuable B.popular C.unforgettable D.same38．A.alarming B.inspiring C.pitiful D.interesting39．A.educators B.travelers C.fathers D.drivers40．A.expressing B.enjoying C.exploring D.describing41．A.familiar B.skilled C.mature D.busy42．A.relaxed B.precious C.meaningful D.important43．A.ly B.similarly C.additionally D.eventually44．A.suffered B.experienced C.encountered D.counted45．A.agreeing B.combining C.comparing D.struggling46．A.impatience B.embarrassment C.satisfaction D.disappointment47．A.behavior B.direction C.routine D.emotion48．A.shouted B.glared C.dashed D.looked49．A.However B.Indeed C.Therefore D.Otherwise50．A.vain B.doubt C.danger D.shape51．A.chance B.problem C.method D.choice52．A.confidence B.response C.consideration D.concern53．A.association B.argument C.communication D.disconnection54．A.afraid B.ashamed C.aware D.careful55．A.build B.destroy C.change D.protect參考答案：36-40．CDACB

41-45．CAABD

46-50．AADBC

51-55．BBDCC36．從下文中的"angrily"可知,此處指作者惱怒地脫口而出。spillout在這里表示"突然說出,脫口而出"。37．由空前的"recreating"和空后的"myparentshadsaidtomesomanytimesinthepast"可知,此處表示作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在重復(fù)過去父母對(duì)自己說過的相同的(same)話。38．由下文作者受到兒子的提醒并開始反省的內(nèi)容可知,此處表示作者有了一個(gè)令人驚慌的念頭。alarming"使人驚恐的,令人驚慌的"符合語境。39．由下文中多次出現(xiàn)的"father""fathers"可知,此處應(yīng)填fathers。40．根據(jù)上下文語境可知,此處表示孩子們享受(enjoying)這種感覺。41．此處表示大人由于過于成熟,沒有了童心,因此享受不到這種快樂。42．根據(jù)上下文語境可知,作者一個(gè)人帶著兩個(gè)孩子,妻子在家享受休息時(shí)光,故這里用relaxed最合適。43．一個(gè)人帶孩子絕對(duì)不是件容易的事。從下文的"didn’tfeeltoogreat"可知,空處用來加強(qiáng)語氣,故選ly。44．盡管我們已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了(experienced)一些美好的時(shí)光,但此時(shí)此刻作者感覺并不美好。45．這里表示作者正如許多父親一樣在努力應(yīng)付一件事情。struggle在此處表示"作出極大的努力"。46．對(duì)應(yīng)上文中的"angrily"及作者對(duì)孩子說的話,此處表示作者對(duì)孩子缺乏耐心(impatience)。47．作者覺得自己應(yīng)該控制孩子們的行為(behavior),即約束孩子們不要在泥中玩耍。48．由下文中的"realizinghewasright"可知,這里表示作者回頭看著孩子,明白了他是對(duì)的。49．根據(jù)上下文語境,此處表示作者意識(shí)到泥的確(Indeed)可以被洗掉,且在泥中玩耍并沒有生命危險(xiǎn)。50．參見上題解析。indanger意為"處于危險(xiǎn)之中"。51．此處表示孩子們的行為沒有問題,唯一的問題(problem)是作者想要控制孩子們的行為的這種欲望。52．是孩子的回答(response)提醒了自己,因此作者很感激孩子。53．控制孩子的欲望會(huì)導(dǎo)致父親與孩子之間的疏遠(yuǎn)。disconnection"分離,疏遠(yuǎn)"。54．盡管許多父親清楚地意識(shí)到(aware)這一點(diǎn),但他們卻說服自己這是沒辦法的。55．事實(shí)上這是有辦法的,父親們可以改變(change)他們與孩子之間的關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解22.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。ThisisWorldBreastfeedingWeek.Thecelebrationisnowinitsnineteenthyear.ItgrewoutofameetingorganizedbyUNICEF(聯(lián)合國兒童基金會(huì))tofindwaystosupportbreastfeeding.JillHallsupportsbreastfeeding.Infact,shecouldbefeedinghersonrightnow.ShegavebirthtoThomas―orTiggy,ashisparentscallhim―atahospitalinWashington.TheyliveinnearbyMcLean,Virginia.Mother’smilkisallTiggyhaseatensincehewasbornsixweeksago.Anditwillbeallheeatsforthefirstsixmonths.HismotherplanstofollowtheadviceoftheWorldHealthOrganization.JillHallsays,“AsyoucanseeIcan’ttellrightnowwhetherhewantstoeatmoreorwhetherheneedstoburp,sowemighttrytheburping.”Six-week-oldbabiesgenerallyneedtobebreastfeedseventoninetimesinatwenty-four-hourperiod.JillHallhastwostepdaughters,butThomasisherfirstexperiencewithbreastfeeding.And,inherwords,“It’sgoinggreat.”JillHallsays,“It’sprettynatural.Youcanlearnfromeachother,momandbaby,howit’sallgoingtowork.Andthatcantakealittlebitoftrialanderror.JosieTulloknowsallaboutthat.Sheworksforalactation(哺乳期)consultinggroupinFairfax,Virginia.Shehasmorethantwentyyearsofexperienceadvisingmothers.Butshesaysbabiesthemselvesaregreatguidestonursing.JosieTullosays,“Whenbabiesareborn,babieshaveaninstinctiveneedandthey’rehard-wiredtobreastfeed.Sobasically,ifweweretoplaceababyonthemother’sabdomen,thebabywouldactuallycrawlupthemother’schestandchoosewhichbreastitwouldliketolatchonto.Thebabywillopenitsmouthtwice,thesecondtimewithanicewidemouth,andlearntograspthebreast.That’sthemother’scue(暗示)tohugthebabytothebreast.”DoctorBernadetteDaelmansisanexpertonnewbornandchildhealthdevelopmentfortheWorldHealthOrganization.SheoffersestimatesfromtheWHOandUNICEFabouthowmanyyounglivescouldbesavedthroughbreastfeeding.BernadetteBaelmanssays,“Ifchildrenwereexclusivelybreastfedforsixmonths,andcontinuedtobreastfeeduptotwoyears,withappropriateadditionalfoodfromsixmonthsonwards,wecouldsave1.5millionchildrenunderfiveyearsofageoutthe8.8millionthatweestimatetodiecurrentlyeveryyear.”Breastfeedingreducesthechancesofinfectionsinthefirsthoursoflife.Later,itreducesthechancesofstomachandintestinal(腸內(nèi))infectionsinbabies.Researcherssaybabieswhoarebreastfedoftengrowuptohavelowerbloodpressureandcholesterolasadults.Theyarelesslikelytobeoverweightandhavetypetwodiabetes.Healthstudiesalsopointoutotherbenefitsforthebabyandthemother.

參考答案：71.Breastfeeding

72.Researchers

73.6-week-old/newborn

74.great/good75.member

76.guides

77.survive

78.reduced

79.lower

80.less23.Aspeoplehaveaccuratelyobserved,smilesareabsentfromearlyphotographs.In1852,forinstance,agirlsatforherDaguerrotype,herheadslightlyturned,givingthecameraanunsmilinglook.Sheispreservedforeverasaveryseriousgirlindeed.CharlesDarwin,alovingandplayfulparent,looksfrozeninphotographs.Whydidourancestors,fromunknownsittersforfamilyportraits(肖像畫)tothegreatandfamous,becausesosadinfrontofthecamera?[TheseverityiseverywhereinVictorianphotographs.However,youdon’thavetolookverylongattheseunsmilingoldphotostoseehowincompletetheseeminglyobviousansweris-thattheyarefreezingtheirfacesinordertokeepstillforthelongexposuretimes.InJuliaMargaretCameron’sPortraitofTennyson,thepoetdreams,hisfaceashadowedmaskofgenius.Thisisnotsimplyatechnique.It’sanemotionalchoice.Peopleinthepastdidnotgoaroundinacontinualstateofsorrow.Infact,theVictorianshadasenseofhumorevenaboutthedarkestaspectsoftheirsociety.Laughterwasnotjustcommoninthepastbutacceptedbysocietyfarmorethanitistoday,frommedievalcarnivals(中世紀(jì)狂歡節(jié))toGeorgianprintshops,wherepeoplegatheredtolookatthelatestfunnies.Farfrompreventingfestivalsandfun,theVictorians,whoinventedphotography,alsocreatedChristmasasacelebrationasitistoday.Sotheseverityofpeopleinthe19th-centuryphotographscannotbetheevidenceofgeneralizedsadness.Thiswasnotasocietyinpermanentdesperation.Instead,thetrueanswerhastodowithattitudestoportraitureitself.Peoplewhosatforearlyphotographsunderstooditasasignificantmoment.Sittingforthecamerawascheaper,quickerandmeantthatpeoplewhoneverhadachancetobepaintedcouldnowbephotographed;butpeopleseemedtohavetakenitseriouslyinthesamewaytheywouldbeapaintedportrait.Likeaportraitpainting,itwasintendedasatimelessrecord