Unit 4 單元易錯(cuò)綜合練習(xí) 【建構(gòu)遷移+拓展提升】 高一英語(yǔ) 必修第一冊(cè) 單元重難點(diǎn)突破培優(yōu)（人教版2019）

試卷第=page99頁(yè)，共=sectionpages99頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)Unit4單元易錯(cuò)綜合練習(xí)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共30分，略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2022·云南·昆明一中高一期中）AppstoHelpinaDisasterDisastersalmostalwaysarriveunexpectedly.Buttherearecomputerappstohelppeoplepreparefordisasters.Someappswarnuserswhenadisasterhastakenplace.SirenGPSMobileThefreeSirenGPSMobileappconnectsuserstoemergency(緊急事件)servicesatthetapofthescreen.Theappwillletemergencyworkersknowwherethepersoninneedis.Theappworksovercellphonenetworks.ButitalsoworksonWi-Fiifcellphonenetworksaredownafteranemergency.Userscancreateapersonalhealthreportontheapptosharewithemergencyservices.Thiswillprovideinformationaboutmedicinesthatuserstake,allergies(過(guò)敏反應(yīng))theymighthaveandothermedicalinformationimportanttotreatmentdecisions.Life360TheLife360appprovidesaservicetokeepthelovedonesconnected.Userscansetupanetworkofpeopletosharetheirlocation,chatandgetinformedwhentheyarenearsomeoneintheirnetwork.PeopleinthesamenetworkcanusetheapponiPhoneandAndroiddevices.Theapphelpsuserscommunicatewhentheyareindanger.Thelocationsharingfunctioncanbesuspended(暫停)whendesired.TheLife360appisfree,withsomeservicesavailableforafee.RedPanicButtonWhenapersonisindanger,theRedPanicButtonappmighthelp.Thisappcansendatextmessagetochosencontactsprovidingtheuser’slocation.Youcanalsoaddavoiceorvideomessageorphototoyourtextandemail.Thisappcanalsobeusedtocontactemergencyservices.RedPanicButtonisfree,butextrafeaturesareavailableforafee*FirstAidbyAmericanRedCrossThefreeFirstAidappbytheAmericanRedCrosshelpsguideusersingivingfirstaidtotheinjuredpeople.Theappcanalsohelpwithinformationtohelpplanfordroughts,floods,stormsandmore.Watchvideosandtaketestswithintheapp.UserscanswitchtheappfromEnglishtoSpanish.1．WhichisnotthefeatureoftheSirenGPSMobileapp?A．Itconnectsuserstoemergencyservices.B．Itisuselessifyourcellphonenetworkisdown.C．Rescuerscangetyourhealthinformationthroughit.D．Rescueworkerscanknowwheretheinjuredpersonis.2．WhatcanyoudoifyouhavetheLife360app?A．Watchoveryourlovedones’movements.B．Keepconnectedwiththoseinyournetwork.C．Shareyourhealthinformationwithdoctorsdirectly.D．Gethospitalinformationimmediatelywhenindanger.3．Whatmaybethebestchoiceifyouwanttogetinformationaboutdisastersinadvance?A．SirenGPSMobile. B．Life360.C．RedPanicButton. D．FirstAidbyAmericanRedCross.B（2022·青海玉樹(shù)·高一期末）AgreatearthquakehappenedinsouthwesternChinaonMay12,2008,killingthousandsofpeople.ThequakestruckWenchuanandotherpartsofSichuanProvinceinthemiddleoftheafternoonandanumberofschoolbuildings,shopsandhomesweredestroyed.Thenumberofthedeadandmissingroseasrescueworkersdugthroughflattened(夷為平地的)schoolsandhomestofindsurvivors.ItwasreportedthatmanypeoplewerestillburiedundertheruinsinandaroundMianyang,acityabout60mileseastoftheepicenter(震中).Peopletherespentasecondnightsleepingoutsideintherain.Thegovernmentorderedpeoplenottoreturntotheirhomesforsafetyconcerns.Fewlightswereoninthecity,andpeopleateandchattedbycandlelight.RescueteamsbroughtpeopletoMianyang'sstadiumforfoodandshelter.Outsidetherailwaystation,thepoliceshoutedinmegaphones(擴(kuò)音器)tellingpeoplewheretheycouldgetfreefood.BusescarryingsurvivorsleftBeichuan,whichisinthenortheastoftheepicenterandwasalsoflattenedbythequake.1,000studentsandteacherswerekilledormissingatafallenhighschoolinBeichuanCounty.AtanotherschoolinthetownofJuyuan,900studentswereburiedundertheruins.Therewaslittlehopethatmanysurvivorswouldbefoundundertherubble.Butofficialsaskedthepeoplenottogiveuphope.20,000soldiersarrivedinthedisasterareaonthewaybyplane,trainandtruckandevenonfoot.Thirty-oneBritishtouristswhowerepanda-watchinginWolongNationalNatureReserveweresafe.Andthepandaswerereportedsafe,too.4．WhatwastheweatherlikeafterthegreatearthquakeinMianyang?A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny. D．Cloudy.5．Fromthetext,wecanknowthat______A．manypeoplewentbackhometogetsomeclothesandfoodB．BeichuanCountyisinthesoutheastoftheepicenterC．somepeoplewerebroughttoastadiuminMianyangD．thegovernmentsaidpeoplecouldreturnhome6．AlltheseplacesarementionedEXCEPT______A．Beichuan B．Juyuan C．Mianyang D．Pingwu7．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Howmanypeoplediedintheearthquake. B．TheearthquakethathappenedinChina.C．Theplaceswhichweredamaged. D．Howtheearthquakehappened.C（2022·云南·西南聯(lián)大附屬學(xué)校高一期末）Typhoonsinthenorthernpartoftheworldhavegirls’names.Sometimestheyhaveverybeautifulnames.RoseisaprettynamebuttherewasnothingprettyaboutTyphoonRose.ItwastheworsttyphoontohitHongKonginmorethanthirtyyears.ItbegantorainearlyonthemorningofMonday,August16th,1971.Atteno’clockinthemorning,TyphoonRosewasstill130milesawaybutalreadythewindwasblowingpeople’sumbrellasaway.Thewindbecamestrongerandstronger.Thetyphoonshelters(避風(fēng)港)weresoonfullofboats.Shipsthatweretoobigtogoinsidethesheltersputdownmoreanchors(錨).Someverybigshipswentouttosea.Itissaferforabigshiptobeatseainatyphoonbecausethenitcannotbeblownontorocks.KaiTakAirportclosed.Noplaneswereabletotakeofforland.At9:00intheevening,alllightswentout.Noonesleptwellthatnight.Itisdifficulttosleepinsuchbadweather.InTyphoonRose,morethanonehundredpeopledied.229peoplewereinjuredand66ofthesehadtogotohospital.1,500peoplelosttheirhomes.ThepeopleofHongKongwillnoquicklyforgetTyphoonRose!8．TyphoonRosecametoHongKong_______.A．earlyinthemorning B．onasummerdayC．intheautumnof1971 D．onacoldMonday9．Theboatswentinsidethesheltersbecause_______.A．shelterswerefullofboats B．peopleintheboatscouldgohomeC．itwassafertostaythere D．a(chǎn)lllightswentout10．HowmanypeoplediedinTyphoonRose?A．66. B．1,500. C．229. D．Over100.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TyphoonRose B．TheShipsintheTyphoonC．ThePeopleintheTyphoon D．TheTyphoonSheltersD（2022·陜西·綏德中學(xué)高一期中）Keepyoureyesonthesky—itlookslikethisyearwillbeabigyearfortornadoes(颶風(fēng)).AsofthefirstweekinApril,therehavealreadybeen445tornadoesintheUnitedStates.Lastyear,therewereonly96tornadoesbythebeginningofApril.AccordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA),agovernmentagencythatstudiestheenvironment,thismarksthestrongesttornadoactivityinthefirstthreemonthsofanyyearsince1999.Previousyearswithabusystarthaveproducedhighnumbersoftornadoesthroughouttheyear.Forthoselivingin“TornadoAlley”fromwestTexasallthewayuptoNorthDakota,springtimeistornadotime.Whatexactlycausesatornado?Tornadoesformwhenwetandwarmairiscaughtunderdryandcoolair.Whenthewarmairrises,itupsetsthecoolair,spinningtheairintoafunnel-likeshape(漏斗形).Thespinningairisofficiallycalledatornadoonceittouchestheground.Thesetornadoescanreachextremelyhighspeeds,sometimesmorethan250milesperhour!ScientiststrytomeasurethespeedanddamageoftornadoesusingwhatiscalledtheFujitaScale,orF-scale.ThescalerangesfromF0,withwindsunder73mph,toF5,withwindsbetween261and318mph.ViolenttornadoesintheF4andF5gradessometimeslastmorethananhour,andcausetremendousdamage,oftendestroyingeverythingforhundredsofmils.Fortunately,theseaccountforlessthan1percentofalltornadoes.Ifthefirstthreemonthsofthisyearareanyindication,therearemoretornadoestocome.Remember,thebestwaytostaysafeduringatornadoistofindshelterinthebasement(地下室)ofastrongbuilding,avoidingwindows.Expertswarnagainsttryingtoescapeatornadoinacar.12．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howatornadoisformed. B．Whatdamagetornadoescause.C．Whataffectstornadotime. D．Howfasttornadoesmove.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tremendous”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Regular. B．Limited. C．Huge. D．Similar.14．Whatshallwedotokeepsafeduringatornado?A．Hideinacar. B．Keepwindowsopen.C．Stayinabasement. D．Situnderatree.15．Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A．NOAAismainlyresponsiblefordisasterrelief.B．Tornadoactivityisstillcompletelyunknown.C．Yearswithwarmerweathersawfewtornadoes.D．Tornadoeswillhappenmorefrequentlythisyear.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2022·貴州畢節(jié)·高一期末）Earthquakeshappenwithoutwarning(前兆).Theycanhappenanytimeofaday,atanypointduringtheyear.Butdon’tworrybecausemostaresoweakthattheycannotbefelt.____16____However,it’simportanttoknowwhattodowhenanearthquakeishappening.____17____Youcouldgetinjuredfromfallingglassorpartsofbuildings.Ifyouareoutside,stayawayfrombuildingsandpowerlines(輸電線).Stayunderadesk,table,orotherstrongfurniture.Holdontoit.Orstayinacornerofthebuilding.Coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcoveryourmouthwithatowelorclothing.____18____Alsokeepawayfromafire.____19____Ifyouaredrivingwhenanearthquakehappens,stopthecarifit’ssafe.Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheearthquakestops,anddon’tdrivenearbridges.Trynottostopbypowerlinesortrees.____20____A．Donotgooutside.B．Thesecouldfallandhurtyou.C．Onlyafewbigoneshurtpeople.D．Everyearthquakecancausedisaster.E．Youcouldfalldownandburnyourselfonthefire.F．Stayinsideuntilshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.G．Mostpeoplegetinjuredbyfallingthingsinanearthquake,notbytheshakingitself.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（2022·全國(guó)·高一）Theearthquake（地震）wasoverandthecitywasinruins.Ihadnochoicebuttowalkhomewhenallthe____21____hadstoppedasaresultofthequake.OnmywayhomeI____22____anoldladyatabakeryshopgivingoutfreebread,whichmademyheart____23____.Amanwasholdingasignsaying,"Pleaseuseour____24____."Hewas____25____hishouseforpeopletogotothebathroom.Myfriend,whowantedtobeofhelptoothers,stoodinthecoldwithasign"Ifyoudon't____26____acar,I'llbegladtodriveyouhome."AndthenIsawhimpickupanoldmananddrivehimallthewaytoafarawayplace!ThennextdayIdrovetohavemycarfilledup.Therewasnotenough____27____nowandmanygasstationswereeitherclosedorhavevery____28____lines.Igotworried,sinceIwasbehindfifteencars.Finally,whenmyturncame,themansmiledandsaid,"____29____thisterribleearthquake,weareonlygiving$30worthgasperperson.Isthatalright?""_____30_____.It'snicethatweareallabletoshare,"Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuchcomfort.AttheescapecentreIsawaman_____31_____whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim.Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodhadbeenbroughttotheircentre.However,afterhecleanedupthetears,hisnext_____32_____surprisedme."Iamvery_____33_____thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven't_____34_____anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcentreaswell."Hearingthat,Ibelievedtherewasabrightfutureontheothersideofthis_____35_____.21．A．life B．business C．rescue D．traffic22．A．noticed B．missed C．ignored D．told23．A．kind B．broken C．warm D．empty24．A．hotel B．toilet C．hospital D．car25．A．opening B．selling C．repairing D．building26．A．buy B．care C．matter D．have27．A．gas B．information C．food D．water28．A．direct B．fine C．long D．thin29．A．Exceptfor B．Togetherwith C．Insteadof D．Becauseof30．A．Notatall B．Ofcourse C．Noway D．Nevermind31．A．crying B．eating C．smiling D．singing32．A．ways B．roles C．words D．promises33．A．sure B．grateful C．surprised D．proud34．A．bought B．wasted C．prepared D．received35．A．disaster B．chance C．city D．centre第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）（2022·全國(guó)·高一專題練習(xí)）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。StrangethingswerehappeninginTangshan.Forafewdays,thewaterinthewellsroseandfell.Fromthecracksinthewellwalls,somesmellygascameout.Mice,chickensandpigsbecamenervous.____36____peopledidn'trealizethatoneofthedeadlyearthquakeswasontheway.Theearthquakewhichdestroyedthecity____37____(shock)thepeople.At3:42am,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingto____38____end.Inlessthanoneminute,thecitylayinruins.Twothirdsofthepeoplediedorwere____39____(injure).Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshan.However,hopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,soldiersweresent____40____(rescue)thepeople.Theydugoutthosewho____41____(trap)andburiedthedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors____42____homeshadbeendestroyed.____43____(slow),thecitybegantobreatheagain.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernment,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Thecityhasproved____44____Chinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthe_____45_____(wise)tostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46．（2022·遼寧葫蘆島·高一階段練習(xí)）假定你是李華，你校將舉辦一場(chǎng)以“Howtosurviveanearthquake”為主題的講座。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)封郵件邀請(qǐng)你的外國(guó)朋友George參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.郵件的目的；2.講座的主要內(nèi)容；3.講座的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearGeorge,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47．（2022·山東省鄆城第一中學(xué)高一期中）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。EveryoneinmydramaclasssawthepaperinmyhandsshakingwhenIstooduptotryoutforaleadroleintheyearlyschoolThanksgivingplay.Iwastherebecausetheteacherwantedeveryonetotryoutforapart.Beingshyandnotconfident,Ibegannervouslyreadingthepartforthemaincharacter,Star.Shehadnoparents.Feelingsosorryforher,Ifinishedreading.Laterwhenreadingthenamelist,theteacherlookedatmeandannounced,“Patty,youplayStar.Comeandgetyourscript(劇本).”Iwasshocked.Jim,anexcellentboy,wasplayingtheotherlead.Tolearnmylines,Ipracticedeverydayandfinallymemorizedthem.Ibecamemoreconfidentandhappier.Thenwestartedpractisingacting.Jimplayedthecharacter,aScrooge(吝嗇鬼),whoisunwillingtoputacandleinhiswindowsothatthelightwillshowpassers-bytheslipperyiceonthepathbelow.OntheThanksgivingday,Starcomesalong,fallsontheiceandgetsinjured.Finallyfeelingbad,theScroogehelpsherup.Tothankhim,Starkisseshishand.Oneday,beforeourdramaclassstarted,Isawaterribledrawingofmeontheblackboardwithwords:FallingStar.Iwaslaughedatbysomeone.Theteacherasked,“Whodidthis?”Nobodyknew.Westartedrehearsing(排練),butmyheartwasn’tinit.Theteachertoldmenottocareaboutthesillytrick;itwouldn’thappenagain.ButIwassadandanxious,wantingtoquit.FinallyImovedonandcontinuallyworkedhardfortheplay.Soonitwasthedaybeforetheshow.Itwastimeforthedressrehearsal.Iwasexcited.EverythingwentsmoothlyatthedressrehearsaluntilthescenewhereIslippedontheiceandtheScroogehelpedmeup.WhenIkissedhishand,aterriblenoiseandlaughtersoundedfrombehindtheset.Iquicklyleftthestageandhurriedintoanemptyroom.Withtears,Isaid,“Ican’tdoit.Pleasegetsomeoneelse!”注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Suddenly,Ifeltagentlehandonmyshoulder.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThefollowingThanksgivingday,wewerereadyfortheplay.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1919頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1010頁(yè)參考答案：1．B2．B3．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了在災(zāi)難時(shí)有幫助的幾款應(yīng)用程序。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SirenGPSMobile下列第二段中“ButitalsoworksonWi-Fiifcellphonenetworksaredownafteranemergency.(但如果緊急情況下手機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中斷，它也可以在Wi-Fi上運(yùn)行。)”可知，選項(xiàng)B“如果你的手機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)壞了，它就沒(méi)用了。”不是SirenGPSMobile應(yīng)用程序的特點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Life360下列第一段中“TheLife360appprovidesaservicetokeepthelovedonesconnected.(Life360應(yīng)用程序提供了一種讓親人保持聯(lián)系的服務(wù)。)”可知，如果你有Life360應(yīng)用程序，你能和你社交圈里的人保持聯(lián)系。故選B項(xiàng)。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)FirstAidbyAmericanRedCross下列段落中“Theappcanalsohelpwithinformationtohelpplanfordroughts,floods,stormsandmore.(該應(yīng)用程序還可以提供信息，有助于對(duì)干旱、洪水、風(fēng)暴等做出計(jì)劃。)”可知，如果你想提前獲得災(zāi)難的信息，最好的選擇是FirstAidbyAmericanRedCross。故選D項(xiàng)。4．A5．C6．D7．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要描寫(xiě)四川汶川大地震的情況。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Peopletherespentasecondnightsleepingoutsideintherain.”（那里的人們?cè)谟曛卸冗^(guò)了第二個(gè)晚上。）可知，地震后的綿陽(yáng)是在下雨。故選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“RescueteamsbroughtpeopletoMianyang'sstadiumforfoodandshelter.”（救援隊(duì)將人們帶到綿陽(yáng)體育館，尋找食物和住所。）可知，一些災(zāi)民被送到了體育館。故選C。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Beichuan(北川)”，“Juyuan(聚源)”以及“Mianyang(綿陽(yáng))”可知，只有D項(xiàng)“Pingwu(平武)”未提及。故選D。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“AgreatearthquakehappenedinsouthwesternChinaonMay12,2008,killingthousandsofpeople.ThequakestruckWenchuanandotherpartsofSichuanProvinceinthemiddleoftheafternoonandanumberofschoolbuildings,shopsandhomesweredestroyed.”（2008年5月12日，中國(guó)西南部發(fā)生大地震，數(shù)千人死亡。地震于下午三點(diǎn)左右襲擊了汶川和四川省其他地區(qū)，一些校舍、商店和房屋被毀。）可知，這篇文章主要描寫(xiě)四川汶川大地震的情況。故選B。8．B9．C10．D11．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了香港最嚴(yán)重的一次臺(tái)風(fēng)——“玫瑰”，及其給香港造成的損失和傷害。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ItbegantorainearlyonthemorningofMonday,August16th,1971.Atteno’clockinthemorning,TyphoonRosewasstill130milesawaybutalreadythewindwasblowingpeople’sumbrellasaway.Thewindbecamestrongerandstronger.(1971年8月16日，星期一，清晨開(kāi)始下雨。上午十點(diǎn)，臺(tái)風(fēng)玫瑰仍在130英里外，但風(fēng)已經(jīng)把人們的雨傘吹走了。風(fēng)越來(lái)越大了)”可知，臺(tái)風(fēng)玫瑰在八月的一天登錄香港，即在夏天的一天。故選B項(xiàng)。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thetyphoonshelters(避風(fēng)港)weresoonfullofboats.Shipsthatweretoobigtogoinsidethesheltersputdownmoreanchors(錨).Someverybigshipswentouttosea.Itissaferforabigshiptobeatseainatyphoonbecausethenitcannotbeblownontorocks.(避風(fēng)港很快就擠滿了船只。那些太大而無(wú)法進(jìn)入避風(fēng)港的船會(huì)放下更多的錨。一些非常大的船出海。大船在臺(tái)風(fēng)中出海更安全，因?yàn)檫@樣它就不會(huì)被吹到巖石上)”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可推知，小船體積小，重量輕，所以臺(tái)風(fēng)來(lái)時(shí)，停在避風(fēng)港更安全。故選C項(xiàng)。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“InTyphoonRose,morethanonehundredpeopledied.(在臺(tái)風(fēng)玫瑰中，一百多人死亡)”可知，有超過(guò)100人死亡。故選D項(xiàng)。11．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“RoseisaprettynamebuttherewasnothingprettyaboutTyphoonRose.ItwastheworsttyphoontohitHongKonginmorethanthirtyyears.(玫瑰是一個(gè)美麗的名字，但臺(tái)風(fēng)玫瑰一點(diǎn)也不美麗。這是三十多年來(lái)襲擊香港最嚴(yán)重的臺(tái)風(fēng))”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了香港三十多年來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的臺(tái)風(fēng)“玫瑰”，所以“臺(tái)風(fēng)玫瑰”可以作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。12．A13．C14．C15．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了龍卷風(fēng)的形成，特點(diǎn)及遇到龍卷風(fēng)時(shí)應(yīng)采取的措施。12．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Whatexactlycausesatornado?(究竟是什么導(dǎo)致了龍卷風(fēng))”可知，本段主要講述龍卷風(fēng)的形成原因。故選A。13．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“ViolenttornadoesintheF4andF5gradessometimeslastmorethananhour(F4和F5級(jí)的猛烈龍卷風(fēng)有時(shí)持續(xù)一個(gè)多小時(shí))”以及“oftendestroyingeverythingforhundredsofmils(常常摧毀數(shù)百公里內(nèi)一切)”可知，此處F4及F5級(jí)龍卷風(fēng)很猛烈，持續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，能摧毀數(shù)百公里內(nèi)的一切，因此，它的破壞力是非常巨大的，所以劃線單詞的含義可以推斷是“巨大的”。故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Remember,thebestwaytostaysafeduringatornadoistofindshelterinthebasement(地下室)ofastrongbuilding,avoidingwindows.Expertswarnagainsttryingtoescapeatornadoinacar.(記住,在龍卷風(fēng)中保持安全的最好方法是找到住所在地下室強(qiáng)大的建筑,遠(yuǎn)離窗口。專家警告說(shuō)，不要試圖乘坐汽車逃離龍卷風(fēng))”可知，面對(duì)龍卷風(fēng)時(shí)，專家建議到地下室去，遠(yuǎn)離窗口，不要乘坐汽車。故選C。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifthefirstthreemonthsofthisyearareanyindication,therearemoretornadoestocome(如果今年前三個(gè)月有什么預(yù)兆的話，那就是更多的龍卷風(fēng)即將來(lái)臨)”可知，今年前三個(gè)月，會(huì)有更多地龍卷風(fēng)來(lái)臨。故選D。16．C17．A18．F19．E20．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章講述了地震發(fā)生時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做。16．根據(jù)空前一句“Butdon’tworrybecausemostaresoweakthattheycannotbefelt.(但不用擔(dān)心，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)地震都很微弱，感覺(jué)不到)”可知，大部分地震是小地震，沒(méi)什么傷害，C項(xiàng)“只有少數(shù)大地震會(huì)傷害到人。”承接前文，與前面形成對(duì)比。故選C項(xiàng)。17．根據(jù)空后“Youcouldgetinjuredfromfallingglassorpartsofbuildings.(你可能會(huì)因?yàn)榈袈涞牟ＡЩ蚪ㄖ锏囊徊糠侄軅?”可知，如果在外面會(huì)因?yàn)榈袈涞慕ㄖ锒軅?，所以空處?yīng)是建議A項(xiàng)“不要去室外?！惫蔬xA項(xiàng)。18．空前兩句“Orstayinacornerofthebuilding.Coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcoveryourmouthwithatowelorclothing.(或者躲在大樓的角落里。用胳膊遮住臉和頭，用毛巾或衣服遮住嘴)”講述地震發(fā)生時(shí)在室內(nèi)要采取的措施，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“在晃動(dòng)停止并確認(rèn)外出安全后，方可離開(kāi)室內(nèi)”承接前文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F項(xiàng)。19．根據(jù)空前一句“Alsokeepawayfromafire.(也要遠(yuǎn)離火源)”可知，此處講述地震發(fā)生時(shí)要遠(yuǎn)離火，E項(xiàng)“你可能跌倒，被火燒傷。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E項(xiàng)。20．根據(jù)空前一句“Trynottostopbypowerlinesortrees.(盡量不要停留在電線或或樹(shù)木旁邊)”可知，B項(xiàng)“這些可能掉落下來(lái)傷到你”講述原因，故選B項(xiàng)。21．D22．A23．C24．B25．A26．D27．A28．C29．D30．B31．A32．C33．B34．D35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者所生活的城市遭受了地震，很多人的無(wú)私援助讓作者感到溫暖，而一些受災(zāi)群眾的舉動(dòng)也讓作者感到這個(gè)城市會(huì)有光明的未來(lái)。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我別無(wú)選擇，只能步行回家，因?yàn)樗械慕煌ǘ家驗(yàn)榈卣鸲＿\(yùn)了。A.life生活；B.business生意；C.rescue救援；D.traffic交通。根據(jù)“Ihadnochoicebuttowalkhome”可知，地震使得交通癱瘓，作者只能步行回家，故選D。22．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我注意到一位面包店的老太太在免費(fèi)分發(fā)面包，這讓我感到很溫暖。A.noticed注意到；B.missed想念；C.ignored忽視；D.told告訴。下文“anoldladyatabakeryshopgivingoutfreebread”是作者在回家的路上看到的暖心一幕，故選A。23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.kind善良的；B.broken破碎的；C.warm溫暖的；D.empty空的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，地震后老太太免費(fèi)分發(fā)面包的一幕讓作者感到很溫暖，故選C。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一名男子舉著一塊牌子，上面寫(xiě)著：“請(qǐng)用我們的衛(wèi)生間?！盇.hotel酒店；B.toilet衛(wèi)生間；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.car轎車。根據(jù)下文“thebathroom”可知此處指“衛(wèi)生間”，故選B。25．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他打開(kāi)家門(mén)讓人們使用衛(wèi)生間。A.opening打開(kāi)、開(kāi)放；B.selling銷售；C.repairing修理；D.building建造。根據(jù)“hishouseforpeopletogotothebathroom.”可知，他打開(kāi)家門(mén)讓人們使用衛(wèi)生間，故選A。26．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的朋友想幫助別人，他冒著嚴(yán)寒站在那里，舉著一個(gè)牌子：“如果你沒(méi)有車，我很樂(lè)意開(kāi)車送你回家”。A.buy買；B.care在乎；C.matter要緊；D.have有。根據(jù)“I'llbegladtodriveyouhome.”可知，他主動(dòng)提出開(kāi)車送沒(méi)有車的人回家，故選D。27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有足夠的汽油，許多加油站要么關(guān)閉，要么排很長(zhǎng)的隊(duì)。A.gas汽油；B.information信息；C.food食物；D.water水。根據(jù)下文“gasstations”可知此處指汽油供應(yīng)不足，故選A。28．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.direct直接的；B.fine好的；C.long長(zhǎng)的；D.thin瘦的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)，由于汽油供應(yīng)不足，加油需要排很長(zhǎng)的隊(duì)，故選C。29．考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：最后，輪到我的時(shí)候，那個(gè)人笑著說(shuō)：“由于這場(chǎng)大地震，我們每人只提供價(jià)值30美元的汽油，可以么？”A.Exceptfor除了；B.Togetherwith和、與……一起；C.Insteadof而不是；D.Becauseof由于。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，地震是造成汽油供應(yīng)不足的原因，故選D。30．考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)然（可以）。A.Notatall沒(méi)關(guān)系；B.Ofcourse當(dāng)然；C.Noway不可能；D.Nevermind不客氣。根據(jù)“It'snicethatweareallabletoshare”可知，作者同意工作人員的說(shuō)法，故選B。31．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在緊急避難中心，我看到一個(gè)人在別人給他送食物時(shí)哭了。A.crying哭；B.eating吃；C.smiling微笑；D.singing歌唱。根據(jù)下文“afterhecleanedupthetears”可知，他感動(dòng)得哭了，故選A。32．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他擦干眼淚后，他接下來(lái)的話讓我吃驚。A.ways方法；B.roles角色；C.words話語(yǔ)；D.promises承諾。下文引號(hào)里的內(nèi)容是那個(gè)人說(shuō)的話，故選C。33．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感激我們有食物吃。但在我們隔壁的城市里，人們根本沒(méi)有收到任何食物。請(qǐng)也去那個(gè)避難中心（送食物）。A.sure確定的；B.grateful感激的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.proud驕傲的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)，在地震后得到食物應(yīng)該是非常感激的，故選B。34．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.bought買；B.wasted浪費(fèi)；C.prepared準(zhǔn)備；D.received收到。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But及下文“Pleasegotothatcentreaswell.”可知，隔壁城市的受災(zāi)群眾根本沒(méi)有收到任何食物，故選D。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：聽(tīng)到這些，我相信在這個(gè)城市有一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)。A.disaster災(zāi)難；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.city城市；D.centre中心。根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭“thecitywasinruins”可知，作者相信在這個(gè)城市有一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)，故選C。36．But37．shocked38．a(chǎn)n39．injured40．torescue41．weretrapped42．whose43．Slowly44．to45．wisdom【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了二十世紀(jì)發(fā)生在中國(guó)的唐山大地震；其中包括震前的征兆；地震發(fā)生的具體時(shí)間；地震造成的破壞程度以及傷亡人數(shù)；地震的救援情況等。36．考查連詞。句意：老鼠，雞和豬變得緊張。但是人們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到一場(chǎng)致命的地震即將來(lái)臨。前后內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but，句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填But。37．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：摧毀這座城市的地震震驚了人們。描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事件，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填shocked。38．考查冠詞。句意：似乎世界末日就要來(lái)了。結(jié)合句意表示“結(jié)束”短語(yǔ)為cometoanend。故填an。39．考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：三分之二的人死亡或受傷。主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)空前were可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填injured。40．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：地震發(fā)生后不久，士兵們被派去營(yíng)救人們。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知rescue在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，此處不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填torescue。41．考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他們挖出了被困的人，埋葬了死者。主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)與先行詞those保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)。故填weretrapped。42．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：工作人員為家園被毀的幸存者建造庇護(hù)所。此處為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞survivors，在從句中作定語(yǔ)，故填whose。43．考查副詞。句意：慢慢地城市開(kāi)始恢復(fù)生機(jī)。修飾后文整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞slowly，作狀語(yǔ)，句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Slowly。44．考查介詞。句意：這座城市向中國(guó)和世界證明了人們必須團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)，展示智慧，保持樂(lè)觀，重建美好的未來(lái)。結(jié)合句意表示“向……證明”短語(yǔ)為proveto。故填to。45．考查名詞。句意：這座城市向中國(guó)和世界證明了人們必須團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)，展示智慧，保持樂(lè)觀，重建美好的未來(lái)。此處作賓語(yǔ)，表示“智慧”應(yīng)用名詞wisdom，表抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填wisdom。46．DearGeorge,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendalectureabout“Howtosurviveanearthquake”,whichwillbeheldinourschoolhallnextMonday.Therelevantdetailsareasfollows.Tobeginwith,anearthquakevideowillbepresented,makingusknowthehorribleresultofanearthquake.Thenthespecialistwillgiveus