2022年遼寧省丹東市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022年遼寧省丹東市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

6.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

7._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

15.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

16.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

17.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

19.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

21.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

22.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

23.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

25.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

26.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

27.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

28.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

29.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

二、漢譯英(10題)31.許多人認為，大腦可以儲存的信息量是沒有任何極限的。

32.既然我們訂出了計劃，就應該付諸實踐。

33.他的女兒今晚一直在復習數(shù)學，沒有看電視。

34.這個房間比那個房間大3倍。

35.我的新衣服比舊衣服貴一倍。

36.父母沒有預料到孩子的問題這樣難回答。

37.就業(yè)余愛好而言，珍妮和她妹妹幾乎沒有什么共同之處。

38.（面對艱巨的任務）,wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.

39.醫(yī)生建議他每天跑跑步，因為這對他恢復體力很有好處。

40.科學家了解人腦越多，他們不能回答的問題越多。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

42.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

43.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

44.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

45.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

46.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.

47.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

48.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

49.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

50.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.7.He______backandheleftanoteforyou.A.cameB.hasbeenC.willbeD.isbeing

52.

第11題__________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor，IalsobroughtyouanEnglish-Chinesedictionary．

A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof

53.16.These

Oranges

taste______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell

54.8.Hishealth______,myfatherretiredfromthebusinesslastyear.A.failsB.wasfailedC.failingD.failed

55.Innoway__frompractice.

A．theorycanbeseparated

B．theoryisseparated

C．cantheorybeseparated

D．hastheorybeenseparated

56.14.Itismucheasiertomakeaplanthanitout.A.carryingB.carryC.tocarryD.carried

57.——HowdidyoulikeNick‘sperformancelastnight?

——Tobehonest，hissingingdidn‘t__________tomemuch．

A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur

58.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge__acrosstheriver.

A．bebuilt

B．wasbuilt

C．shouldbuild

D．wouldbebuilt

59.

第11題__________allourkindnesstohelpher,Sarahrefusedtolistentous．

A.AtB.ForC.InD.On

60.8.Theexamwas______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

WhydidthecolonistsleaveEngland?

A.becauseofreligiousproblems

B.toestablishanewreligion

C.tolearnfarming

D.becauseoftheIndians

62.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.LivingLongerorNot

B.Science,TechnologyandLongLiving

C.NoLimitforHumanLife

D.HealthyLifestyle.andLongLiving

63.Whyisthedarkpartofthemoonnotcompletelyblack?

A.Theearththrowsbacksunlightontothemoon.

B.Thesunshinesonthemoon'ssurface.

C.Themoonthrowsbackthelightfromthesun.

D.Themoonhaslightofitsown.

64.Somesocialworkersthinkthat__________.

A.oldpeopleshouldkeeptheirlivingplacesclean

B.oneshouldnottakeriskdealingwitholdpeople

C.healthandsafetyaremoreimportantthanpersonalfreedom

D.personalfreedomismoreimportanthealthandsafety

65.

Theprocessofurbanizationhascausedmanyproblems,themajoroneis______.

A.economy

B.thegrowthofpovertyincities

C.education

D.healthcare

66.

Englishisusedin______waysbypeopleallovertheworld.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

67.

Theword"immersed"inthesecondparagraphmeans“______”.

A.liftedB.raisedC.roseD.underwater

68.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor______.

A.busdriverswhoaren'treckless

B.drivingalone

C.atelevisionsetonthebus

D.nobillboardsalongtheroad

69.

Thefamilykeeprentingfurnitureasasecretbecause______.

A.theirneighborsmightnotacceptthenewidea

B.theirneighborsaresuretolaughatthem

C.theylikethefurnitureandpretendtobetheowners

D.theywanttoshowthattheyarerich

70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtotheauthor?

A.Everyonehasarighttoholdhisownopinion.

B.Freeexpressionofopinionsoftenleadstoconfusion.

C.Mostpeopletendtobecarelessinformingtheiropinions.

D.Casualuseoftheword"opinion"oftenbringsaboutquarrels.

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

2.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

3.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

4.B

5.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

6.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

7.A

8.D

9.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

10.D

11.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

12.D

13.D

14.B

15.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

16.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

17.D

18.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

19.B

20.A

21.B

22.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

23.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

24.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

25.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

26.C

27.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

28.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

29.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

30.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

31.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.

32.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplanweshouldputitintopractice.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplan,weshouldputitintopractice.

33.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.

34.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.

35.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．

36.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.

37.AsfarashobbiesareconcernedJaneandhersisterhavelittleincommon.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.

38.Facedwithadifficulttask

39.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday，foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.

40.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.

41.criticism

42.regardless

43.implied

44.conclusion

45.deadly

46.non-official

47.unidentified

48.explanation

49.widened

50.handful

51.B7．答案為B

本題主要測試have(has)beenback的用法，不和表示一段時間的狀語連用時，表示回來過又走了，現(xiàn)在不在這里了。

52.BInadditionto“除了，另外”；Inspiteof“盡管”；Inreturnfor“作為……的報答”；Insteadof“代替”。

53.A16．答案為A

在感官動詞taste(smell，feel，look，sound)等詞后，接形容詞做表語。

54.C8．答案為C

因健康狀況不佳，我父親去年退休了?，F(xiàn)在分詞的獨立結(jié)構(gòu)做原因狀語。

55.Cinnoway是表示否定意義的狀語，當它放在句首時句子倒裝。

56.C14．答案為C。制定計劃比實施計劃容易的多。比較兩事物時，對應的句型，遵循前后一致的原則。

57.A本題考查動詞辨析。

【應試指導】句意：——你覺得昨晚Nick的表演怎么樣?——說實話，他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。appealt0吸引；belongt0屬于；refert0提到，涉及；Occurto突然想到。

58.Athat引導的是suggestion的同位語從句，從句中用虛擬語氣。本句是被動句。

59.B根據(jù)題意，句子前后屬轉(zhuǎn)折語氣。forall引導的短語，表示讓步的意義，相當于inspiteof。

60.C8．答案為C

這次考試比我們想象的簡單的多。much修飾形容詞比較級，加強語氣。

61.A解析：文章第一段第三句告訴我們，定居在普利矛斯的殖民者離開英國是因為他們在那里失去了宗教自由。

62.A解析：這道題問這篇文章的題目會是哪一個，考查的是對文章主旨大意的把握。需要綜觀全文，A選項LivingLongerorNot可以反映這篇文章的主旨，因為所有的討論都是圍繞這個主題展開的。若以B選項Science，TechnologyandLongLiving“科學、技術(shù)和長壽”為題，文章討論的應是這三者的關(guān)系。C選項NoLimitforHumanLife的意思是“人類的生命是無限的”，文章中并沒有人持此觀點。D選項Health