山東省日照市東港區(qū)后村中心中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試卷含解析

山東省日照市東港區(qū)后村中心中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hewasgenerally_________tobethefinestpoetintheland.A.received

B.regarded

C.seen

D.acknowledged參考答案：D略2._____heappearedtobeonlyaboutten,heseemedtohaveknownthebitternessoflife.A.Since

B.Besides C.Though

D.Aslongas參考答案：C3.Nearlythreemonthshadgoneby_____theseriouslyinjuredgirlshowedaslightsignofrecovery.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.After參考答案：B【考查方向】考查連詞的用法。句意：近三個月已經(jīng)過去了，重傷的女孩才出現(xiàn)了輕微的痊愈跡象。A.until直到；B.before在......之前，多長時間才……；C.since自從；D.after在......之后。根據(jù)語意故選B?！九e一反三】before引導時間狀語從句的特殊含義：before引導的從句中謂語動詞不用否定式，before從句本身已含有否定的意味，所以謂語動詞必須用肯定式。另外，還要注意before從句的翻譯。⑴“還沒來得及……就……”(常與情態(tài)動詞can,could連用)e.g.①Beforeshecouldmove,sheheardaloudnoise.(她還沒來得及動，就聽見一聲巨響。)②However,beforeshecouldthinktwice,thewaterwasuponher.(可是，她還沒來得及細想，水就逼近了她。)③Beforetheyreachedthehouse,anewgreatwavecame.(不等他們到達那座房子，又一個大浪涌來。)④HeaskedasecondquestionbeforeIcouldanswerthefirstone.(我還沒來得及回答第一個問題他就問了另一個問題。)⑤HegotangrybeforeIcouldexplainwhyIwaslateagain.(我還沒來得及解釋我為什么又遲到了，他就生氣了。)⑵“……（之后）才……”e.g.①Wehadwalkedforawholedaybeforewefoundwater.(我們走了一整天才找到水。)②Itwasmidnightbeforeshereturned.(她半夜以后才回來。)⑶“（不多久）就……”e.g.①ItwasnotlongbeforeMartingottohisfeet.(馬丁不久就站了起來。)②Ihadn’twaitedlongbeforehecame.(我沒等多久他就來了。)⑷before引起的從句中有know,realize,feel,understand等動詞時，常表示事情在不知不覺中進行。e.g.Shewasso

interestedinthebookthatshehadreaditfor3hoursbeforesherealized/knewit.(她看書太入迷了，不知不覺時間竟已過了3個小時。)

4.Uponintothebluesky______whenwepassedbyitsnest.

A.didthebirdfly B.flewthebird

C.thebirdflew

D.hadthebirdflown參考答案：B5.—What'swrongwithyou?Youlookworried．

—Oh．IwaswonderinghowIcould____myideatothelittlechildren．

A．getacross

B．showoff

C．holdback

D．workout參考答案：A6.-----You’vegotastomachache?Butweateatthesameplace.Howcomemystomachisfine?------Youhaveanironstomach!Mineisn’t___strong.A.as

B.such

C.much

D.enough參考答案：A7.Youcan’timaginethatawellbehavedgentleman

besorudetoalady.

A．might

B．must

C．should

D．would參考答案：C8.Drinkingwatercanbe

ineveryofficeandclassroom．A．a(chǎn)cceptable

B．

C．sensitive

D．a(chǎn)ccessible參考答案：D略9.Thedressisverynice,butnot______thegirl'staste,forsheissomehowparticular.

A.for

Bwith

C.by

D.to參考答案：D10.﹣﹣﹣Livinginthecitywillbealotoftrouble．Iexpectyouarenotgoingtherealone．﹣﹣﹣，butIdon'tthinklivingtherewillbesodifficultforme．（）A．I'mafraidnot B．I'msorryC．Igetyourpoint D．I'dloveto參考答案：CA項"我恐怕不行"；B項"我感到抱歉"；D項"我想要去做"；C項"我明白你的意思了"；根據(jù)答句中的"butIdon'tthinklivingtherewillbesodifficultforme"可知，說話者明白了對方所說的意思‘住在城里會有很多麻煩，有很多困擾'但自己堅信‘住在城里對自己來說不會太難過'，因此C項符合語境，故選C．11.We’relookingforanEnglishteacher,especially

withpatienceandimagination.A.that

B.one

C.theone

D.it參考答案：B略12.—______canwegetthephotos?

—Intwodays.A.Howlong

B.Howoften

C.Howmuch

D.Howsoon參考答案：D13.Whichdoyoufeellike________timeonthetrain,chattingwithfriendsorjustreadingsomething?

A．tokillB．toshare

C．killing

D．sharing參考答案：A14.

Chinesecitizensaretohavetheirfingerprints______whenapplyingfororchangingtheirresidentidentitycards.

A.record

B.torecord

C.recording

D.recorded參考答案：D15.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,________asthenamesuggests,eatingdoesn'ttakemuchtime.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what參考答案：C略16.------Sincethisisanimportanttask,whydon’tyouappointRosetocarryitout?------Shemayforget---sheisnotvery____.

A.loyal

B.patient

C.powerful

D.reliable參考答案：D17.Ateachermustnotshowthatheorshe__________onepupilmorethananother.

A.doubts

B.favors

C.forgives

D.instructs參考答案：B二、短文改錯18.DearJerry,

I’mgladtoknowthatyouhadandinterestinChinese

76.______food.HereI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthem.Chinese

77.______foodisfamouswithitswidevariety.Thefoodinonearea

78.______canbeeasytoldfromthatinanother.Forexample,Shanghai

79.______food,alittlebitsweet,differfromSichuanfoodthatisrather

80.______hot.However,everykindoftheChinesefoodisworthtrying,

81.______becauseeachhasadelicioustasteandgoodforhealth.Since

82.______therestaurantinChinausuallyservesspecialdishofdifferent

83.______areas,youcanenjoyvariousChinesefoodswheneveryou

84.______are.I’mlookingforwardtomeetyouheresothatIcantell

85.______youmoreaboutChinesefoodattable.

Bestwishes.

Jin

參考答案：76.had改為have77.them改為it78with改為for79easy改為easily80differ改為differs81去掉the82.good前加is83dish改為dishes84.whenever改為wherever85meet改為meeting

19.Smokingiswidespreadhabitevenamongteenagestudents.Thenumberofyoungsmokersareincreasing.Itisestimatedthatover10%oftheseniorhighschoolstudentshavetriedsmokingonceormoreandsomeofthemevenstealmoneyfromtheirparenttobuycigarettes,thatisterrible.Asitisknowntoall,smokingisharmfulforhealth.Andit’sevenmoreharmfultoteenagestudentsforitdoesgreatlyharmnotonlytotheirhealthbutalsototheirmind.Teenagestudentsarefuturebuildersofthecountry.Theyshouldspendtheirtimelearnwhatisusefulbutkeepahealthylifestyleaswell.Soit’shightimethatteenagesmokersmakeuptheirmindstogiveupsmoking.參考答案：Smokingis∧widespreadhabitevenamongteenagestudents.Thenumberofyoungsmokersare

a

isincreasing.Itisestimatedthatover10%oftheseniorhighschoolstudentshavetriedsmokingonce

ormoreandsomeofthemevenstealmoneyfromtheirparenttobuycigarettes,thatisterrible.

parents

whichAsitisknowntoall,smokingisharmfulforhealth.Andit’sevenmoreharmfultoteenage

it

to

studentsforitdoesgreatlyharmnotonlytotheirhealthbutalsototheirmind.

great

Teenagestudentsarefuturebuildersofthecountry.Theyshouldspendtheirtimelearnwhat

learningisusefulbutkeepahealthylifestyleaswell.Soit’shightimethatteenagesmokersmakeuptheir

and

made或在make前加shouldmindstogiveupsmoking.【分析】本文是一篇議論文，介紹了吸煙對年輕學生的危害，不僅會傷害年輕人的健康，而且還會傷害他們的思想，呼吁年輕學生戒煙?！驹斀狻?.考查不定冠詞。句意：吸煙是一個甚至在年輕學生中也廣泛傳播的習慣。表示抽煙是一個習慣，句中名詞habit是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，所以要使用不定冠詞泛指一個習慣。故要在is后面加a。2.考查主謂一致。句意：年輕吸煙者的數(shù)量一直在上升。名詞短語thenumberof…意為“……的數(shù)量”，后謂語動詞應該用單數(shù)形式。所以要把are改為is。3.考查名詞復數(shù)形式。句意：一些高中生甚至從他們父母親那里偷錢買煙。句中their可知，后面要接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，這里應該用復數(shù)形式parents。所以要把parent改為parents。4.考查定語從句。句意：一些高中生甚至從他們父母親那里偷錢買煙，這真是太糟糕了。我們不能用that引導非限定性定語從句，應該用which指代一句話的內(nèi)容，引導非限制性定語從句。所以要把that改為which。5.考查定語從句。句意：眾所周知，吸煙有害健康。本句是一個由as引導的非限定性定語從句，as指代后面的主句，it多余。所以要刪除it。6.考查固定短語。句意：眾所周知，吸煙有害健康。固定搭配beharmfulto意為“對……有害”。所以要把for改為to。7.考查形容詞。句意：吸煙對年輕學生更加有害，因為它不僅極大的傷害他們的健康，還傷害了他們的思維。在英語中通常使用形容詞做定語修飾名詞。所以本句中用形容詞形式great修飾限定名詞harm。故要把greatly改為great。8.考查固定句型。句意：他們應該把時間花在學習有用的知識和保持健康的生活方式上?？疾榱藄pendsometimedoingsth這一固定句式結構。所有要把learn改為learning。9.考查連詞。句意：他們應該把時間花在學習有用的知識和保持健康的生活方式上。根據(jù)句意可知本句表示并列關系，此處用and連接兩個并列謂語。所以要把but改為and。10.考查虛擬語氣。句意：所以選擇是年輕人下定決心戒煙的時候了。該句應該使用虛擬語氣，其結構為：Itis(high)timethatsbdid/shoulddosth。所以要把make改為made或在make前加should?！军c睛】本題小題3考查了名詞的單復數(shù)形式。在改錯題中，名詞的考點主要是查名詞是否可數(shù)，與其修飾詞是否一致以及主謂一致。例如：1)Ihavemanyhobby,suchasplayingfootball,singing,andlisteningtomusic.解析：hobby是可數(shù)名詞，前面有many修飾，說明要用復數(shù)形式hobbies。2)Doingexercisesdogoodtoourhealth.解析：exercise作“運動”講是不可數(shù)名詞，要把exercises改為exercise；動名詞短語doingexercise做主語謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式，要把do改為does。三、閱讀理解20.ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsformBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(櫻桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.34.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein. B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste. D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.35.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A.Tomakethemsmellbetter. B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.Tospeeduptheirripening. D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.36.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert. B.Adrink.C.Acontainer. D.Amachine.37.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Atravelbrochure.參考答案：34.C

35.B

36.D

37.B本文是一篇日常生活類說明文。文中講述了人們熱愛水果豐盛的7月，這時候各種水果營養(yǎng)豐富且含有對人體有益的微量元素，尤其是香蕉。我們可以利用它做一些孩子喜歡的甜點或冰淇淋?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。題干問的是，作者喜歡櫻桃什么。根據(jù)第二段中Asforcherries(櫻桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?（至于櫻桃，因為它們很好吃誰在乎呢?）可知，作者在乎的是它的美味。故選C。【35題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.可知，往香蕉上滴新鮮的檸檬汁是為了防止香蕉變成褐色，故新鮮的檸檬汁是被用來保持香蕉的顏色的。故選B?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow可知，孩子們喜歡把一些水果和冷凍的香蕉放入到這臺機器的上部，然后看到冰激凌從下面出來。故可以推出ajuicer就是一臺機器。故選D?！?7題詳解】文章出處題。文章首先指出七月是水果盛產(chǎn)的季節(jié)，并指出各種水果富含的營養(yǎng)，最后一段指出我們可以用ajuicer為孩子們做一些甜點和冰激凌，故最可能是從健康雜志上摘取的文章。A項意為：生物教科書；B項意為：一本健康雜志；C項意為：一篇研究論文；D項意為：一本旅游手冊。故選B。點睛：做詞義猜測題時我們要注意觀察，劃線單詞的構成結構。如本題背劃線的單詞是juicer，我們都知道“er”是單詞的后綴。它既可以表示人，又可以表示物。如：cleaner既可以表示清潔工，又可以表示清潔工具。根據(jù)下文中的意思，可以判斷出本題中的ajuicer是表示物。21.AyoungmanfromavillagecalledNawalapitiyamarriedayoungwomanfromMaliyuwa,anearbyvillage.Theylivedwiththeman’sbigfamily—hisparents,hisbrothers,theirwivesandchildren.Thefamilykeptanelephant,inwhichtheyoungwomansoontookagreatinterest.Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.Threemonthslaterthewomanwentbacktoherparents’home,havingquarreledwithherhus