山東省棗莊市四市一中學(xué)2023年高二英語期末試題含解析

山東省棗莊市四市一中學(xué)2023年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenwearefacedwith_____failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup____goodstateofmind.A./;aB.a;/C.the;/D./;the參考答案：A2.Anumberofstudents_______playingontheplayground,butIdon’tknowwhattheexactnumber_______.A.is;is

B.are;areC.is;are

D.are;is參考答案：D試題分析：anumberof一些，許多；thenumberof……的數(shù)目。句意：許多學(xué)生正在操場上玩，但是我不知道確切的數(shù)目是多少。結(jié)合語境可知前文主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故系動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。下文主語number表示抽象含義，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，選D。3.

She

tobeattheworldrecordbutfailedatlast.

A.succeeded

B.attempted

C.advised

D.offered參考答案：B4.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother_____toswim.A.howwillitlearn

B.willitlearnhow

C.itwilllearnhow

D.anditlearnshow參考答案：B5.ItwasSunday.I_____upearly,soIstayedinbeduntil10a.m..A.don’tneedtoget

B.didn’tneedtoget

C.shouldn’thavegot

D.needn’thavegot參考答案：B6.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope_____（

）A.providing B.provided C.havingprovided D.provide參考答案：B7.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheBasicsofMath—MadeClearBasicMathintroducesstudentstothebasicconceptsofmathematics,aswellasthefundamentalsofmoretrickyareas.These30fantasticlecturesaredesignedtoprovidestudentswithanunderstandingofarithmeticandtopreparethemforAlgebra(代數(shù))andbeyond.ThelessonsinBasicMathcovereverybasicaspectofarithmetic.Theyalsolookintoexponents(指數(shù)),theorderofoperations,andsquareroots.Inadditiontolearninghowtoperformvariousmathematicaloperations,studentsdiscoverwhytheseoperationswork,howaparticularmathematicaltopicrelatestootherbranchesofmathematics,andhowtheseoperationscanbeusedpractically.BasicMathstartsfromthelyeasierconceptsandgraduallymovesontothemoretroublesomeones,soastoallowforsteadyandsureunderstandingofthematerialbystudents.Thelecturesofferstudentsthechanceto“makesense”ofmathematicalknowledgethatmayhaveseemedsofrightening.Theyalsohelpstudentsprepareforcollegemathematicsandovercometheiranxietyaboutthisamazing—andcompletelyunderstandable—fieldofstudy.Bytheconclusionofthecourse,studentswillhaveimprovedtheirunderstandingofbasicmath.Theywillbeabletoclearawaythemystery(神秘性)ofmathematicsandfacetheirstudieswithmoreconfidencethantheyeverimagined.Inaddition,theywillstrengthentheirabilitytoacceptnewandexcitingmathematicalchallenges.ProfessorH.Siegel,honoredbyKentuckyEducationalTelevisionas“thebestmathteacherinAmerica,”isadevotedteacherandhasagiftforexplainingmathematicalconceptsinwaysthatmakethemseemclearandobvious.Fromthebasicconcreteideastothemoreabstractproblems,heisamasterinmakingmathlectureslearner-friendlierandlessscary.WithaPhDinMathematicsEducationfromGeorgiaStateUniversity,Dr.SiegelteachesmathematicsatCentralArizonaCollege.Hiscoursesincludevariousmake-upclassesandanumberoflecturesforfutureprimaryschoolteachers.Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfactiontoyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitforanyothercoursethatweoffer.Oryoucangetyourmoneyback.68.WhatbenefitscanstudentsexpectfromBasicMath?A.Strongerimaginativeability.B.Additionalpresentationskills.C.Moremathematicalconfidence.D.Greaterchancesofbecomingteachers.69.WhatcanwelearnaboutProfessorH.Siegel?A.HeisaguestlectureratKentuckyEducationalTelevision.B.Heistodeliver30lecturesinBasicMath.C.HeworksinGeorgiaStateUniversity.D.Hespecializesintrainingteachers.70.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A.Anewsreport.

B.AbookreviewC.Alessonplan.

D.Anadvertisement參考答案：CBD8.Everythingcomeswith___price;thereisnosuch___thingasafreelunchintheworld.

A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：D9.Herappearanceisnot______towhethershecanbeagoodteacher.

A.reasonable

B.adequate

C.beneficial

D.relevant參考答案：D10.Whenhelookedup，hesuddenlyfoundhimself______byagroupofteenagers，____lookedathimanxiously.A．tobesurrounded；which

B．surrounded；whoC．besurrounded；who

D．havingbeensurrounded；which參考答案：B11.Thevetsuggestedthedog_________withaseriousdiseaseandthatit____________tohospitalinnotime.

A.beinfected;besent

B.wasinfected;besent

C.shouldbeinfected;wassent

D.beinfected;wassent參考答案：B12.Anecosystemconsistsofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanarea______interactwithoneanother.A.that B.where C.who D.what參考答案：A13.IamsorryIamverybusynow.IfI

time,Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou.A.have B.hadC.havehad D.hadhad參考答案：B試題分析：考察虛擬語氣。文意是對不起，我現(xiàn)在太忙了。如果有時(shí)間我肯定和你一塊去看電影。本句中if引導(dǎo)的從句表示對現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行假設(shè)，從句用did，主句用“would＋do”，所以答案是B?？键c(diǎn)：考察虛擬語氣。14.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---____hernewbicycle.A.Asshelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing參考答案：C15.Idon’tunderstandwhythebossshould__________thegirl,becauseinmyopinion,itwasherfaultthatcausedtheloss.A.makeout

B.leaveout

C.letout

D.putout參考答案：C16.Youwon’tmakemuchprogress______youworkhard.A.because

B.when

C.unless

D.while

參考答案：C17.Everyonecan______andeverydollarcounts,pleasejoinusanddonatesomemoneytohelpearthquakevictims. A.makeasuccess B.makeapromise C.makeapoint D.makeadifference參考答案：D18.Itwas________Iwentthere________Ibegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.A．until；when

B．until；thatC．notuntil；that

D．notwhen；that參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫81.Ithinkweneedstrictlawstomakeitacrimetodohumancloning.Ithinkcloninghumansshouldbemade

bymakingstrictlaws.82.Whenyouarequestioned,doremembertotellthemthetruththatyouwerenotpresentatthemeeting.

,doremembertotellthemthetruththatyouwerenotpresentatthemeeting.83.Wetriedthegameatthelastfiveminutes.

Itseemedthattherewasasmallchanceforustowin.Wetriedthegameatthelastfiveminutes.There

beasmallchanceforstowin.84.Aftereveryonesatdown,thechairmandeclaredtheceremonyopen.Everyone

down,thechairmandeclaredtheceremonyopen.85.Shelaythereandwastrappedunderthebuildingforthreedays.She

underthebuildingforthreedays.參考答案：81.illegal82.Whenquestioned83.seemedto84.havingsat85.laytrapped三、閱讀理解20.Everyonehasgooddaysandbaddays.Sometimes,youfeelasifyou’reontopoftheworldandallthequestionsonyourmathstestmightseemeasy.Butoccasionallyyoufeelhorrible,andyoulosethingsandcannotfocusonourschoolwork.Formorethan20years,scientistshavesuggestedthathighself-esteem(自尊)isthekeytosuccess.Now,newresearchshowsthatfocusingjustonbuildingself-esteemmaynotbehelpful.Insomecases,havinghighself-esteemcanmakepeoplelesslikeableormoreupsetwhentheyfailinsomething.“Forgetaboutself-esteem,”saysJenniferCrocker,apsychologistattheUniversityofMichigan,US.“It’snottheimportantthing.”FeelinggoodCrocker’sadvicemaysoundabitstrange.Afterall,feelinggoodcanbegoodforyou.Studiesshowthatpeoplewithhighself-esteemarelesslikelytobedepressed,anxious,shy,orlonelythanthosewithlowself-esteem.However,afterreviewingabout18,000studiesonself-esteem,RoyBaumeister,apsychologistatFloridaStateUniversity,hasfoundthatbuildingupyourself-esteemwillnotnecessarilymakeyouabetterperson.Hebelievesthatviolentpeopleoftenhavethehighestself-esteemofall.Healsosaid:“There’snoevidencethatkidswithhighself-esteemdobetterinschool.”ProblemsAlltypesofpeoplehaveproblems.Peoplewithhighself-esteemcanhavebigegos(自我)thatcanmakethemlesslikeable,saidKathleenVohs,apsychologyprofessoratColumbiaUniversity.Peoplewithhighself-esteemtendtothinkmoreofthemselves,VOhssays.Peoplewithlowself-esteemaremorelikelytorelyontheirfriendswhentheyneedhelp.WhattodoResearcherssayitisbesttolistentoandsupportotherpeople.Findpositivewaystocontributetosociety.Ifyoufailinsomething,trytolearnfromtheexperience.“Thebesttherapy(藥方)istore