2022年河北省滄州市任丘市八2022年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)沖刺(解析版無(wú)聽(tīng)力部分)

2020-2021學(xué)年河北省滄州市任丘市八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷Ⅵ.單項(xiàng)選擇。從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．a(chǎn)coldsnowynight，peoplewerestillbuildingroads.（）A．In B．On C．At D．To2．﹣Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterdayevening？﹣IafootballmatchonTVatthattime.（）A．watches B．watched C．waswatching D．werewatching3．ItwasraininghardIwenttoschoolthismorning.（）A．if B．when C．a(chǎn)fter D．until4．HanWendaisveryfunnyandheoftenmakeshisclassmates_______．（）A．laughing B．laugh C．tolaugh D．laughs5．Mike'ssuggestionisgood.Iwithhim.（）A．feed B．a(chǎn)gree C．collect D．a(chǎn)nswer6．﹣Therewillbeaconcertinourschooltomorrownight.﹣excitingnewsitis!（）A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan7．﹣Ithinkdumplingsaremoredeliciousthannoodles.﹣Idon'tagreewithyou.（）A．much B．very C．too D．so8．﹣Therearemanyanimalsonthefarm.Whynottakealookatthemwithme？﹣（）A．Ilikethem. B．I'llgo. C．Soundsgood! D．Oh，Isee.9．It'simportantforuseveryday.（）A．exercise B．toexercise C．exercising D．exercised10．Therewerethousandsofanimalsinthetwentyyearsago.（）A．reason B．forest C．information D．futureⅦ.完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。11．Hobbiesareveryimportanttous.Theymakeourlivesmoreinteresting.Inourlives，peopleusuallyhavetheirownhobbies.Forexample，somepersonslikereading，butsomepersonslikedrawing.（1）canmakeusgrow.Theycan（2）helpussucceed（成功）.ChenYongismyuncle.Heisawriter.Hishobbyis（3）.Hewroteabookwhenhewastwentyyearsold.Thebookcameoutin2019.Manypersons（4）readingthebook.Hebecomesasuccessfulyoung（5）.ChenYongisverylucky（6）hishobbiesbringhimpleasure.Butheregardswriting（7）onlyoneofhismanyhobbiesandinterests.Heis（8）inmanyotherthings.Helikesplayingfootball，too.Hobbiescanbringhappinesstous.Butplayingcomputergamesforalongtimeisbadforourhealth.Sorememberthatwe（9）spendallourtimeonourhobbies.Therearemanyotherinterestingthings（10）inourlives.Whynottrytodosomethingnewordifferent？（1）A.HobbiesB.FriendshipsC.LifeD.Parents（2）A.maybeB.evenC.asD.never（3）A.fishingB.swimmingC.singingD.writing（4）A.showB.hateC.likeD.sell（5）A.writerB.scientistC.workerD.inventor（6）A.becauseB.whenC.howD.whether（7）A.forB.asC.withD.to（8）A.interestB.interestsC.interestedD.interesting（9）A.mustB.canC.shouldD.shouldn't（10）A.todoB.doingC.didD.doesⅧ.閱讀理解。（30分）12．Ourschoolheldamusicconcertlastnight.Theconcertstartedatsixo'clockandendedateightthirty.Inthisconcert，manystudentsperformedverywell.Dianaisoneofthem.Shewasthebestperformer.Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.Whenshewasplayingthepiano，everyonelistenedtothiswonderfulmusicquietly.Aftershefinishedplaying，everyonecheeredforher.Fromnineo'clocktohalfpastnine，Iwasvisitingher.Wow，shejoinedtheschoolmusicclub（俱樂(lè)部）ayearago.ShelearnshowtoplaythepianothereeverySaturday.Mr.Huangteacheshertoplaythepiano.Heisapianist.Heiskindtoher.DianahopesthatIcanalsojointheschoolmusicclub.Shewouldliketoteachmetoplaythepiano.Iamveryhappy.Webecomegoodfriends.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Howlongisthisconcert？A.Anhour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twohours.D.Twoandahalfhours.（2）WhatisDianagoodat？A.Singing.B.Dancing.C.Playingthepiano.D.Playingtheviolin.（3）Thewriterfromnineo'clocktohalfpastninelastnight.A.waslisteningtomusicB.wasvisitingDianaC.waswatchingtheshowD.wasperforming（4）WhendidDianajointheschoolmusicclub？A.Sixmonthsago.B.Ayearago.C.Sevenmonthsago.D.Twoyearsago.（5）Mr.Huangisa（n）.A.pianistB.singerC.musicianD.actor13．Boltwasborninapoorfamily.Whenhewassixyearsold，hehadtohelphisfatherworkontheirfarm.ItwashardworkforlittleBolt.Hehatedthefarmwork.Hewassadallthetime.Hewantedtogotoschool.Becausehisfamilywaspoor，hewenttoschoolforonlyfourmonths.Hehadtodropoutofschool（退學(xué)）.Bolt'smomlovedandknewhimverywell.ShetriedherbesttomakeBolthappy.Onemorning，shegotupearlyandwenttothetownonfoot.Herhomeisfarfromthetown.Soittookherabouttwohourstogetthere.Sheboughtsomethingandwentback.Itwasverylatewhenshegothome.Thenextmorning，Bolt'smotherputsomethingonthetableandsaidtoBolt，"Iknowyouareinterestedinreading.Iboughtyoutwobooksandsomefood.Youtakethemtoschooltoday."Boltjumpedforhappiness."Thankyou，mom.Youaremyfavoriteperson."根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Bolt'sfatherwasa.A.farmerB.doctorC.workerD.teacher（2）Ontheirfarm，Boltwas.A.happyB.unhappyC.activeD.angry（3）HowlongdidBoltgotoschoolatfirst？A.Foramonth.B.Forayear.C.Forfouryears.D.Forfourmonths.（4）HowlongdidittakeBolt'smothertogettothetown？A.Awholeday.B.Aboutfourhours.C.Aboutthreehours.D.Abouttwohours.（5）WhatdidBolt'smotherbuyforhim？A.Acakeandatoy.B.Abookandacomputer.C.Twobooksandsomefood.D.Aschoolbagandabook.14．Plantsareveryimportanttous.Humans（人類(lèi)）andanimalscannotlivewithoutplants.Plantscanmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.However，animalsandhumanscannotdothat.Animalsandhumanscangettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Soweneedtoprotecttheanimalsandplants.Therearemanyplantsinourland.Iwanttotalkabouttwokindsofplants：Oneisakindofplantwithflowersandfruits，andtheotherisakindofplantwithoutflowersandfruits.Mosttreesareplantswithflowersandfruitsaroundus.Weusuallycallthemfloweringplants.Non﹣floweringplantscan'tgrow﹣floweringplantsaremuchfewerthanfloweringplants.Ifwelookcarefullyattheplantsaroundus，wewillfindthatsomeplantsarelargeandsomearesmall.Mostofthemaregreen.Theirflowersandleavesareverybeautiful.Theymaketheworldcolorful.Theycanmakeushappy.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Weneedplantsbecause.A.theycanprotectthelandfromwindB.theyarebeautifulC.wewanttogetthingsfromtheplantsD.welikeplants（2）Thewritermainlytalksaboutkindsofplantsinthepassage.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（3）Theunderlinedword"non﹣flowering"meansinChinese.A.有花的B.有果的C.無(wú)花的D.無(wú)果的（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提及）inthepassage？A.Humans.B.Animals.C.Color.D.Forest.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.PlantsAroundUsB.HumansandAnimalsC.FloweringPlantsD.Non﹣floweringPlantsIX任務(wù)型閱讀15．HowtoUseYourComputer？Computersareveryusefulinourlives.Peopleusuallyusecomputerstostudyorwork.Sometimespeopleusecomputerstorelaxthemselves.Butmanypeopledon'tknowhowtousethemcorrectly.Youcanfollowthefollowingwaystouseyourcomputer.（1）Toohotortoocoldisbadforyourcomputer.Also，theroomshouldn'tbetoowet.Itisbadforyourcomputer.Mostcomputersworkbestatatemperatureof5℃﹣30℃.（2）Smokeisverybadformanypartsofacomputerandcancausemanyproblems.（3）Piecesoffoodandevenalittlewaterinthekeyboardcanalsocausemanyproblems.（4）Workinginfrontofacomputerforalongtimemaymakeyoutired.Somakesurethatthekeyboard（鍵盤(pán)）andscreen（屏幕）arerightforyou.Iftheyaretoohighortoolow，youwillgetabackache.（5）Ifyouwearglasses，makesuretheseglassesarerightforusingthecomputer.Somepeopleuseadifferentpairofglasseswhentheyusetheircomputers.Youshouldkeepyourscreenclean.Adirtyscreencanhurtyoureyes.Don'tmakeyourscreentoobright.Averybrightscreencanalsobebadforyoureyes.A.Youmustprotectyoureyeswhenyouuseacomputer.B.Keepyourcomputerinacoolanddryroom.C.Don'teatordrinkwhenyouarenearyourcomputer.D.Putyourcomputerinasuitableplaceforyourwork.E.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonthecomputer.F.Keepyourcomputerawayfromsmoke.Ⅹ.綜合填空。閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。16．temperature；enough；you；easy；medicine；tired；serious；feel；necessary；shareFluisausualdiseaseinourlives.Inwinter，somepeoplehavetheflu（1）.Doyouknowhowtopreventtheflu？First，drink（2）hotwaterwhenyouhavetheflu.Second，getenoughsleepandhaveagoodrest.Ifyoucan'tsleep，you'dbetterlistentomusicorwatchaTVplaytorelax（3）.Butremembernottobetoo（4）.Third，ifyoufeel（5），youmustaskyourparentstotakeyoutoseeadoctor.Youhadbetternottakeany（6）beforeyouseeadoctor.Fourth，you'dbetternot（7）thingswithothers，becauseitiseasytospread（傳染）theflutoothers.Itis（8）foryoutowashyourhandsoften.Last，ifyou（9）itisnotserious，youmaynotseeadoctor.Butifyouhaveahigh（10）forafewdays，youmustgotoseeadoctoratonce.XI.基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作。（共20分）A．連詞成句（5分）17．be，the，am，to，a，scientist，going，in，future，I..18．do，mind，your，putting，bike，not，here，you？？19．better，medicine，you'd，some，take..20．our，the，makes，lives，interesting，easier，and，more，Internet..21．earthquake，how，ourselves，protect，can，we，from，the？？B．書(shū)面表達(dá)。22．身體健康非常重要，希望每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)健康的生活方式。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示寫(xiě)一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：（1）健康的重要性。（2）許多青少年不注重健康問(wèn)題，特別是假期。長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視，通宵上網(wǎng)聊天、玩游戲。寫(xiě)一寫(xiě)你在假期間所做的不利于健康的活動(dòng)。簡(jiǎn)述你的看法，怎樣有一個(gè)健康的生活習(xí)慣，提出不少于兩條的建議。作文要求：（1）內(nèi)容完整，層次分明，語(yǔ)言流暢。（2）詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右，作文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Asweallknow，healthis.2020-2021學(xué)年河北省滄州市任丘市八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析Ⅵ.單項(xiàng)選擇。從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．a(chǎn)coldsnowynight，peoplewerestillbuildingroads.（）A．In B．On C．At D．To【分析】在一個(gè)寒冷的雪夜，人們還在筑路?！窘獯稹縄n用在年、月的前面；On用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；At用于具體的時(shí)刻前面；To朝向。根據(jù)acoldsnowynight"一個(gè)寒冷的雪夜"可知，在具體某一天用介詞On。故選：B。2．﹣Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterdayevening？﹣IafootballmatchonTVatthattime.（）A．watches B．watched C．waswatching D．werewatching【分析】﹣﹣?zhàn)蛱焱砩习它c(diǎn)你在干什么？﹣﹣我正在在電視上看一場(chǎng)足球比賽?！窘獯稹縲atches觀看，動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；watched過(guò)去式；waswatching過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；werewatching過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，"﹣﹣﹣﹣Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterdayevening？﹣﹣﹣﹣IafootballmatchonTVatthattime."﹣﹣?zhàn)蛱焱砩习它c(diǎn)你在干什么？﹣﹣我正在在電視上看一場(chǎng)足球比賽?？芍蛱焱砩习它c(diǎn)正在在電視上看一場(chǎng)足球比賽。因此是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做某事，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是"I"，應(yīng)用waswatching。故選：C。3．ItwasraininghardIwenttoschoolthismorning.（）A．if B．when C．a(chǎn)fter D．until【分析】今天早上我上學(xué)時(shí)雨下得很大。【解答】if如果；when當(dāng)…時(shí)候；after在…之后；until直到。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。故選：B。4．HanWendaisveryfunnyandheoftenmakeshisclassmates_______．（）A．laughing B．laugh C．tolaugh D．laughs【分析】韓文達(dá)很有趣，他經(jīng)常逗同學(xué)笑．【解答】根據(jù)makeshisclassmates及選項(xiàng)，可知這里考查makesbdosth表示讓某人做某事．故選：B．5．Mike'ssuggestionisgood.Iwithhim.（）A．feed B．a(chǎn)gree C．collect D．a(chǎn)nswer【分析】邁克的建議很好。我同意他的看法?！窘獯稹緼喂B同意C收集D回答根據(jù)邁克的建議很好。我﹣﹣他的看法。再結(jié)合備選，只有B同意符合題意，故選：B。6．﹣Therewillbeaconcertinourschooltomorrownight.﹣excitingnewsitis!（）A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan【分析】﹣明天晚上我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。﹣這真是令人振奮的消息！【解答】考查感嘆句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意：﹣明天晚上我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。﹣這真是令人振奮的消息！根據(jù)第二句中感嘆號(hào)，可知此處是感嘆句，根據(jù)news是不可數(shù)名詞可知，此處應(yīng)使用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句即whatexcitingnews。故選：A。7．﹣Ithinkdumplingsaremoredeliciousthannoodles.﹣Idon'tagreewithyou.（）A．much B．very C．too D．so【分析】﹣﹣﹣我認(rèn)為餃子比面條更美味。﹣﹣﹣我不同意你的看法。【解答】空格后為比較級(jí)形式，由于very，too，so都不能修飾比較級(jí)，所以排除；much意為"更…"，可以修飾比較級(jí)，muchmoredelicious意為"美味的多"。故選：A。8．﹣Therearemanyanimalsonthefarm.Whynottakealookatthemwithme？﹣（）A．Ilikethem. B．I'llgo. C．Soundsgood! D．Oh，Isee.【分析】﹣﹣農(nóng)場(chǎng)里有許多動(dòng)物。為什么不和我一起看看呢？﹣﹣聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)！【解答】Ilikethem.我喜歡它們。I'llgo.我會(huì)去的。Soundsgood!聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)！Oh，Isee.哦，我懂了。根據(jù)Whynottakealookatthemwithme？"為什么不和我一起看看呢？"可知，應(yīng)該回答"聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)！"故選：C。9．It'simportantforuseveryday.（）A．exercise B．toexercise C．exercising D．exercised【分析】對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)每天鍛煉是很重要的。【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查It'simportantforsbtodosth某人做某事是重要的。故選：B。10．Therewerethousandsofanimalsinthetwentyyearsago.（）A．reason B．forest C．information D．future【分析】二十年前森林里有成千上萬(wàn)的動(dòng)物?！窘獯稹縭eason原因；forest森林；information信息；future將來(lái)。根據(jù)animals"動(dòng)物"可知，應(yīng)該在"森林"里。故選：B。Ⅶ.完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。11．Hobbiesareveryimportanttous.Theymakeourlivesmoreinteresting.Inourlives，peopleusuallyhavetheirownhobbies.Forexample，somepersonslikereading，butsomepersonslikedrawing.（1）Acanmakeusgrow.Theycan（2）Bhelpussucceed（成功）.ChenYongismyuncle.Heisawriter.Hishobbyis（3）D.Hewroteabookwhenhewastwentyyearsold.Thebookcameoutin2019.Manypersons（4）Creadingthebook.Hebecomesasuccessfulyoung（5）A.ChenYongisverylucky（6）Ahishobbiesbringhimpleasure.Butheregardswriting（7）Bonlyoneofhismanyhobbiesandinterests.Heis（8）Cinmanyotherthings.Helikesplayingfootball，too.Hobbiescanbringhappinesstous.Butplayingcomputergamesforalongtimeisbadforourhealth.Sorememberthatwe（9）Dspendallourtimeonourhobbies.Therearemanyotherinterestingthings（10）Ainourlives.Whynottrytodosomethingnewordifferent？（1）A.HobbiesB.FriendshipsC.LifeD.Parents（2）A.maybeB.evenC.asD.never（3）A.fishingB.swimmingC.singingD.writing（4）A.showB.hateC.likeD.sell（5）A.writerB.scientistC.workerD.inventor（6）A.becauseB.whenC.howD.whether（7）A.forB.asC.withD.to（8）A.interestB.interestsC.interestedD.interesting（9）A.mustB.canC.shouldD.shouldn't（10）A.todoB.doingC.didD.does【分析】本文主要講述了不同的人們要有不同的興趣愛(ài)好。本文列舉了作者的叔叔陳勇就有寫(xiě)作的愛(ài)好。寫(xiě)作給他帶來(lái)了樂(lè)趣和成功。但是我們不應(yīng)該花費(fèi)所有的時(shí)間用在興趣愛(ài)好上，我們要盡力地去做一些新的或不同的事情?！窘獯稹浚?）A考查名詞。A愛(ài)好，B友誼，C生活，D父母，結(jié)合上文描述，應(yīng)該是：興趣愛(ài)好能幫著我們成長(zhǎng)，故選A。（2）B考查副詞。A可能，B甚至，C作為，D從不，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，它們甚至能幫助我們成功。甚至even。故選B。（3）D考查動(dòng)名詞。A釣魚(yú)；B游泳；C唱歌；D寫(xiě)作。根據(jù)Hewroteabookwhenhewastwentyyearsold.Thebookcameoutin2019.可知句意：他的興趣是寫(xiě)作，故選D。（4）C考查動(dòng)詞。A展示；B討厭；C喜歡；D賣(mài)。根據(jù)后面Hebecomesasuccessfulyoung成為一名成功的作家，句意：許多青少年們都喜歡他的書(shū)。故選C。（5）A考查名詞。A作家；B.科學(xué)家；C工人；D發(fā)明家。聯(lián)系前后文許多青少年們都喜歡他的書(shū)可知，名意：結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在他成為了一名年輕的作家。故選A。（6）A考查連詞。A.因?yàn)?；C當(dāng)…時(shí)候；C怎樣；D是否。根據(jù)句意句意：陳勇是非常幸運(yùn)的因?yàn)樗呐d趣愛(ài)好給他帶來(lái)了樂(lè)趣和成功，前后是因果關(guān)系，故選A。（7）B考查介詞。固定短語(yǔ)regard…as把..看作。句意：但是他只是把寫(xiě)作當(dāng)作他眾多的興趣愛(ài)好中的一個(gè)，故選B。（8）C考查形容詞。句意：他還對(duì)其他的別的很多事情感興趣。此題考查固定短語(yǔ)beinterestedin對(duì)…惑興趣，故選C。（9）D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A必須；B能夠；C應(yīng)該；D不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意：記住我們不應(yīng)該花費(fèi)所有的時(shí)間用在我們的興趣愛(ài)好上。故選D。（10）A考查不定式。句意：在生活中，我們還有許多其他的事情要做，因?yàn)槲覀円M力地去做一些新的或不同的事情。此題考查不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，故選A。Ⅷ.閱讀理解。（30分）12．Ourschoolheldamusicconcertlastnight.Theconcertstartedatsixo'clockandendedateightthirty.Inthisconcert，manystudentsperformedverywell.Dianaisoneofthem.Shewasthebestperformer.Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.Whenshewasplayingthepiano，everyonelistenedtothiswonderfulmusicquietly.Aftershefinishedplaying，everyonecheeredforher.Fromnineo'clocktohalfpastnine，Iwasvisitingher.Wow，shejoinedtheschoolmusicclub（俱樂(lè)部）ayearago.ShelearnshowtoplaythepianothereeverySaturday.Mr.Huangteacheshertoplaythepiano.Heisapianist.Heiskindtoher.DianahopesthatIcanalsojointheschoolmusicclub.Shewouldliketoteachmetoplaythepiano.Iamveryhappy.Webecomegoodfriends.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Howlongisthisconcert？DA.Anhour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twohours.D.Twoandahalfhours.（2）WhatisDianagoodat？CA.Singing.B.Dancing.C.Playingthepiano.D.Playingtheviolin.（3）ThewriterBfromnineo'clocktohalfpastninelastnight.A.waslisteningtomusicB.wasvisitingDianaC.waswatchingtheshowD.wasperforming（4）WhendidDianajointheschoolmusicclub？BA.Sixmonthsago.B.Ayearago.C.Sevenmonthsago.D.Twoyearsago.（5）Mr.Huangisa（n）A.A.pianistB.singerC.musicianD.actor【分析】本文講述了作者學(xué)校昨晚舉行了一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。音樂(lè)會(huì)六點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)始，八點(diǎn)半結(jié)束。在這場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)上，許多學(xué)生表演得很好，尤其介紹戴安娜?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）D.根據(jù)Theconcertstartedatsixo'clockandendedateightthirty.音樂(lè)會(huì)六點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)始，八點(diǎn)半結(jié)束?？芍?，這場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)要持續(xù)2個(gè)半小時(shí)，故選D.（2）C.根據(jù)Dianawasoneofthem.Shewasthebestperformer.Shewasgoodatplayingthepiano.戴安娜就是其中之一。她是最好的表演者，她擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴?？芍靼材壬瞄L(zhǎng)彈鋼琴，故選C.（3）B.根據(jù)Fromnineo'clocktohalfpastnine，Iwasvisitingher.從九點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)半，我去看望她?？芍?，作者昨晚從九點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)半去探望戴安娜，故選B.（4）B.根據(jù)shejoinedtheschoolmusicclub（俱樂(lè)部）ayearago.她一年前加入了學(xué)校音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部?？芍?，她是一年前加入學(xué)校音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部的，故選B.（5）A.根據(jù)Mr.Huangteacheshertoplaythepiano.Heisapianist.黃老師教她彈鋼琴，他是鋼琴家，故選A.13．Boltwasborninapoorfamily.Whenhewassixyearsold，hehadtohelphisfatherworkontheirfarm.ItwashardworkforlittleBolt.Hehatedthefarmwork.Hewassadallthetime.Hewantedtogotoschool.Becausehisfamilywaspoor，hewenttoschoolforonlyfourmonths.Hehadtodropoutofschool（退學(xué)）.Bolt'smomlovedandknewhimverywell.ShetriedherbesttomakeBolthappy.Onemorning，shegotupearlyandwenttothetownonfoot.Herhomeisfarfromthetown.Soittookherabouttwohourstogetthere.Sheboughtsomethingandwentback.Itwasverylatewhenshegothome.Thenextmorning，Bolt'smotherputsomethingonthetableandsaidtoBolt，"Iknowyouareinterestedinreading.Iboughtyoutwobooksandsomefood.Youtakethemtoschooltoday."Boltjumpedforhappiness."Thankyou，mom.Youaremyfavoriteperson."根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Bolt'sfatherwasaA.A.farmerB.doctorC.workerD.teacher（2）Ontheirfarm，BoltwasB.A.happyB.unhappyC.activeD.angry（3）HowlongdidBoltgotoschoolatfirst？DA.Foramonth.B.Forayear.C.Forfouryears.D.Forfourmonths.（4）HowlongdidittakeBolt'smothertogettothetown？DA.Awholeday.B.Aboutfourhours.C.Aboutthreehours.D.Abouttwohours.（5）WhatdidBolt'smotherbuyforhim？CA.Acakeandatoy.B.Abookandacomputer.C.Twobooksandsomefood.D.Aschoolbagandabook.【分析】本文章主要講述了博爾特因?yàn)榧揖池毨Ф荒苌蠈W(xué)，這讓他非常的傷心。后來(lái)他的媽媽給他買(mǎi)了書(shū)，讓他重新去上學(xué)?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）A.根據(jù)第一段，Whenhewassixyearsold，hehadtohelphisfatherworkontheirfarm.當(dāng)他六歲的時(shí)候，他不得不幫助他父親在他們的農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。可知，博爾特的父親是一個(gè)農(nóng)民，故選A.（2）B.根據(jù)第一段，Hewassadallthetime.他一直都非常的傷心?？芍?，博爾特在農(nóng)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候非常不開(kāi)心，故選B.（3）D.根據(jù)第一段，Becausehisfamilywaspoor，hewenttoschoolforonlyfourmonths.因?yàn)榧依锔F，他只上了四個(gè)月學(xué)。可知，一開(kāi)始他只上了4個(gè)月的學(xué)，故選D.（4）D.根據(jù)第二段，Soittookherabouttwohourstogetthere.因此她花了大概2個(gè)小時(shí)到那里?？芍柼貗寢尰?個(gè)小時(shí)到了鎮(zhèn)上，故選D.（5）C.根據(jù)第三段，Iboughtyoutwobooksandsomefood.我給你買(mǎi)了兩本書(shū)和一些食物。可知，博爾特的媽媽給他買(mǎi)了書(shū)和食物，故選C.14．Plantsareveryimportanttous.Humans（人類(lèi)）andanimalscannotlivewithoutplants.Plantscanmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.However，animalsandhumanscannotdothat.Animalsandhumanscangettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Soweneedtoprotecttheanimalsandplants.Therearemanyplantsinourland.Iwanttotalkabouttwokindsofplants：Oneisakindofplantwithflowersandfruits，andtheotherisakindofplantwithoutflowersandfruits.Mosttreesareplantswithflowersandfruitsaroundus.Weusuallycallthemfloweringplants.Non﹣floweringplantscan'tgrow﹣floweringplantsaremuchfewerthanfloweringplants.Ifwelookcarefullyattheplantsaroundus，wewillfindthatsomeplantsarelargeandsomearesmall.Mostofthemaregreen.Theirflowersandleavesareverybeautiful.Theymaketheworldcolorful.Theycanmakeushappy.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）WeneedplantsbecauseC.A.theycanprotectthelandfromwindB.theyarebeautifulC.wewanttogetthingsfromtheplantsD.welikeplants（2）ThewritermainlytalksaboutAkindsofplantsinthepassage.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（3）Theunderlinedword"non﹣flowering"meansCinChinese.A.有花的B.有果的C.無(wú)花的D.無(wú)果的（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提及）inthepassage？DA.Humans.B.Animals.C.Color.D.Forest.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage？AA.PlantsAroundUsB.HumansandAnimalsC.FloweringPlantsD.Non﹣floweringPlants【分析】本文主要介紹了我們周?chē)闹参铩！窘獯稹浚?）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Humans（人類(lèi)）andanimalscannotlivewithoutplants.Plantscanmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.可知人類(lèi)和動(dòng)物沒(méi)有植物就不能生存。植物可以利用空氣、水和陽(yáng)光制造食物。因此我們需要植物是因?yàn)槲覀兿霃闹参锬抢锏玫綎|西，故選C。（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iwanttotalkabouttwokindsofplants.可知我想談兩種植物。故選A。（3）C.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Non﹣floweringplantscan'tgrowflowers可知____的植物不能生長(zhǎng)花。根據(jù)后文含義可知此處Non﹣flowering意為"無(wú)花的"，故選C。（4）D.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)However，animalsandhumanscannotdothat.Animalsandhumanscangettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.可知然而，動(dòng)物和人類(lèi)不能做到這一點(diǎn)。動(dòng)物和人類(lèi)可以通過(guò)吃植物和其他動(dòng)物來(lái)獲取食物。以及Mostofthemaregreen.可知大多數(shù)植物是綠色的。因此可知ABC選項(xiàng)在文中都有提到，D選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提到，故選D。（5）A.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)Ifwelookcarefullyattheplantsaroundus，wewillfindthatsomeplantsarelargeandsomearesmall.Mostofthemaregreen.可知如果我們仔細(xì)觀察周?chē)闹参?，我們?huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有些植物是大的，有些是小的。大多數(shù)是綠色的。因此可知本文主要介紹了我們周?chē)闹参?，故選A。IX任務(wù)型閱讀15．HowtoUseYourComputer？Computersareveryusefulinourlives.Peopleusuallyusecomputerstostudyorwork.Sometimespeopleusecomputerstorelaxthemselves.Butmanypeopledon'tknowhowtousethemcorrectly.Youcanfollowthefollowingwaystouseyourcomputer.（1）BToohotortoocoldisbadforyourcomputer.Also，theroomshouldn'tbetoowet.Itisbadforyourcomputer.Mostcomputersworkbestatatemperatureof5℃﹣30℃.（2）FSmokeisverybadformanypartsofacomputerandcancausemanyproblems.（3）CPiecesoffoodandevenalittlewaterinthekeyboardcanalsocausemanyproblems.（4）DWorkinginfrontofacomputerforalongtimemaymakeyoutired.Somakesurethatthekeyboard（鍵盤(pán)）andscreen（屏幕）arerightforyou.Iftheyaretoohighortoolow，youwillgetabackache.（5）AIfyouwearglasses，makesuretheseglassesarerightforusingthecomputer.Somepeopleuseadifferentpairofglasseswhentheyusetheircomputers.Youshouldkeepyourscreenclean.Adirtyscreencanhurtyoureyes.Don'tmakeyourscreentoobright.Averybrightscreencanalsobebadforyoureyes.A.Youmustprotectyoureyeswhenyouuseacomputer.B.Keepyourcomputerinacoolanddryroom.C.Don'teatordrinkwhenyouarenearyourcomputer.D.Putyourcomputerinasuitableplaceforyourwork.E.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonthecomputer.F.Keepyourcomputerawayfromsmoke.【分析】短文講了計(jì)算機(jī)在我們的生活中非常有用。詳細(xì)地介紹了如何正確使用它們，及其提出了一些建議?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）B.根據(jù)后句"Toohotortoocoldisbadforyourcomputer."可知說(shuō)的是溫度，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)把你的電腦放在陰涼干燥的房間里。故選B。（2）F.根據(jù)后句"Smokeisverybadformanypartsofacomputerandcancausemanyproblems."可知說(shuō)的是煙霧，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)讓你的電腦遠(yuǎn)離煙霧。故選F。（3）C.根據(jù)后句"Piecesoffoodandevenalittlewaterinthekeyboardcanalsocausemanyproblems."可知遠(yuǎn)離吃的和喝的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)當(dāng)你靠近你的電腦時(shí)不要吃或喝。故選C。（4）D.根據(jù)后句"Somakesurethatthekeyboard（鍵盤(pán)）andscreen（屏幕）arerightforyou.Iftheyaretoohighortoolow，youwillgetabackache."可知說(shuō)的是合適的位置，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)把你的電腦放在適合你工作的地方。故選D。（5）A.根據(jù)后句"Ifyouwearglasses，makesuretheseglassesarerightforusingthecomputer.Somepeopleuseadifferentpairofglasseswhentheyusetheircomputers."可知說(shuō)的是保護(hù)眼睛，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)當(dāng)你使用電腦時(shí)，你必須保護(hù)你的眼睛。故選A。Ⅹ.綜合填空。閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。16．temperature；enough；you；easy；medicine；tired；serious；feel；necessary；shareFluisausualdiseaseinourlives.Inwinter，somepeoplehavetheflu（1）easily.Doyouknowhowtopreventtheflu？First，drink（2）enoughhotwaterwhenyouhavetheflu.Second，getenoughsleepandhaveagoodrest.Ifyoucan'tsleep，you'dbetterlistentomusicorwatchaTVplaytorelax（3）yourself.Butremembernottobetoo（4）tired.Third，ifyoufeel（5）serious，youmustaskyourparentstotakeyoutoseeadoctor.Youhadbetternottakeany（6）medicinebeforeyouseeadoctor.Fourth，you'dbetternot（7）sharethingswithothers，becauseitiseasytospread（傳染）theflutoothers.Itis（8）necessaryforyoutowashyourhandsoften.Last，ifyou（9）feelitisnotserious，youmaynotseeadoctor.Butifyouhaveahigh（10）temperatureforafewdays，youmustgotoseeadoctoratonce.【分析】本文說(shuō)的是有關(guān)預(yù)防流行性感冒的短文。文章提出了五條建議：多喝熱水；睡眠充足，休息好；如果感到疲勞，及時(shí)去看醫(yī)生；避免和他人共用任何東西?！窘獯稹浚?）easily.考查副詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知句意是，冬天，有些人很容易得流行性感冒。easily是副詞，意思是"容易地"，充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。故填easily。（2）enough.考查形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知句意是，到了感冒后要多喝熱水。enough是形容詞，意思是"足夠的"，充當(dāng)water的定語(yǔ)。故填enough。（3）yourself.考查代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知句意是，如果睡不著，你最好聽(tīng)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，或者看個(gè)電視劇來(lái)放松自己。此處是relax的賓語(yǔ)，它和主語(yǔ)是同一人，即都是"你"，故填反身代詞yourself，其意思是"你自己"。故填yourself。（4）tired.考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文"Ifyoucan'tsleep，you'dbetterlistentomusicorwatchaTVplaytorelax（3）"所說(shuō)，如果睡不著，你最好聽(tīng)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，或者看個(gè)電視劇來(lái)放松自己。但是記住，不要太疲勞了。tired是形容詞，意思是"疲勞的"，在不定式中充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)。故填tired。（5）serious.考查形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知句意是，如果你感到病情嚴(yán)重，必須讓父母帶你去看醫(yī)生。serious是形容詞，意思是"嚴(yán)重的"，充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)。故填serious.（6）medicine.考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，并結(jié)合實(shí)際可知句意是，在看醫(yī)生前你最好不要服用任何藥品。medicine是不可數(shù)名詞，意思是"藥品"，充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。故填medicine。（7）share.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中"with"可知，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞share，和hadbetter組成謂語(yǔ)，即本句是sharewith句型，意思是"和某人分享某事物"，句意：第四，你最好不要和他人共用任何東西，因?yàn)檫@很容易把感冒傳染給他人。本句還是hadbetterdosth句型，意思是"最好做某事"，故所選填的動(dòng)詞用原形。故填share。（8）necessary.考查形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知句意是，對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)，經(jīng)常洗手是很有必要的。necessary是形容詞，意思是"必要的"，充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)。故填necessary。（9）feel.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知句意是，如果你感覺(jué)它（感冒）并不嚴(yán)重，你們你可以不去看醫(yī)生。feel感覺(jué)