2022年上海市閔行區(qū)高考沖刺英語一模沖刺

2019年上海市閔行區(qū)高考英語一模試卷ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.第1-10每題（1分）；第11-20每題（1.5分）．1．（1分）A．Bycar．B．Onfoot．C．Bybus．D．Bybike．2．（1分）A．Apoliceman．B．Apostman．C．Adoctor．D．Ateacher．3．（1分）A．Hedidn'tsleepwelllastnight．B．Hedidtoomuchworklastnight．C．Hewenttobedlatelastnight．D．Heworkedlatewithhiswork．4．（1分）A．Themanhasjustmissedhisflight．B．Theplaneisdelayedduetobadweather．C．Theplanewillleaveat9：14．D．Thedeparturetimeisunknown．5．（1分）A．Offeringasuggestion．B．Startinganargument．C．Stoppingafight．D．Correctingamistake．6．（1分）A．Applyforadiscount．B．Readtheagreement．C．Fillintheapplicationform．D．Buyacertainproduct．7．（1分）A．ThewomanwastootiredtoseetheTVprogramme．B．ThemanmissedpartoftheTVprogramme．C．BothofthespeakersfoundtheTVprogrammeboring．D．ThemanregrettedwastingtimeontheTVprogramme．8．（1分）A．Selectthedata．B．Revisethereport．C．Collectmoredata．D．Presentthereport．9．（1分）A．Gotobedearlier．B．Learnhowtobeattentive．C．Spendmoretimeoutdoors．D．Takeherjobmoreseriously．10．（1分）A．Hefeelssorryforthestudents．B．Heisstronglyagainstthepunishment．C．Heapprovesoftheprofessor'saction．D．Heoffersanoptiontostopcheating．SectionBDirections：InSectionB，youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation，andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice，butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.11．（4.5分）（1）A．Volunteerworkandstudy．B．Workandrelaxation．C．Adventuroustripandproject．D．Culturalstudyandlocalvisiting．（2）A．Itofferswaystolearnanewlanguage．B．Ithelpsbroadenyourhorizons．C．Itguaranteesyoutoearnmoney．D．Itmighttakeyoutounusualplaces（3）A．Volunteeringinforeigncountries．B．Waystospendaworkingholiday．C．Greatplacesforaworkingholiday．D．Theconceptofaworkingholiday．12．（4.5分）（1）A．Committed．B．Flexible．C．Independent．D．Agreeable．（2）A．Theyeasilygetwoundedwhendoingexercise．B．Theyfeeluncomfortablewhentheyareobserved．C．Theyareseriousabouttheirexerciseplan．D．Theyaresuitabletotakeupco﹣operativesports．（3）A．Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatpersonalitytypetheyare．B．Toexplainhowpersonalcharacteristicsaffectexercisehabits．C．Toidentifythedangersofdoingthewrongtypeofexercise．D．Todescribedifferenttypesofexercisesavailableatpresent．13．（6分）（1）A．Studentopinionsonabiologyprogram．B．Thepresentsituationofbiologyeducation．C．Thetreatmentandstatusofbiologyprofessors．D．Thequalityofbiologylaboratoryequipment．（2）A．Incapableteachingstaff．B．Inaccessiblelaboratory．C．Insufficientbudget．D．Unmotivatedstudents．（3）A．It'sunsuitableforcomplexexperiments．B．It'stoocomplicatedtouse．C．It'smorethansatisfactory．D．It'smuchbetterthanexpected．（4）A．Theprofessorsshouldbemoredevotedtotheprogram．B．Someprofessorsmaygoelsewheretoteach．C．Someprofessorscan'tgetbudgetoconductexperiments．D．Theprofessorsaren'tacademicallyrecognized．GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.14．（10分）Wewantourchildrentosucceedinschooland，perhapsevenmoreimportantly，inlife．Buttheparadox（悖論）isthatourchildrencanonlytrulysucceed（1）theyfirstlearnhowtofail．Considerthefindingthatworld﹣classfigureskatersfallovermoreofteninpracticethanlow﹣levelfigureskaters．Whyarethereallygoodskatersfallingoverthemost？Thereasonisactuallyquitesimple．Topskatersareconstantlychallengingthemselvesinpractice．（2）（stretch）theirlimitations，theykeeptryingtheirbest．Theyfalloversooften，butitispreciselywhytheylearnsofast．Lower﹣levelskatershaveaquitedifferentapproach．Theyarealwaysattemptingjumpstheycanalreadydoveryeasily，（3）（remain）withintheircomfortzone．Thisiswhytheydon'tfallover．Inasuperficialsense，theylooksuccessful，becausetheyarealwaysontheirfeet．Never（4）（fail）inpracticepreventsthemfrommakingprogress．（5）istrueofskatingisalsotrueoflife．JamesDysonworkedthrough5，126prototypes（原型）forhisnewestvacuumbeforecomingupwiththedesign（6）madehisfortune．Thesefailureswereessentialtothepathwayoflearning．AsDysonput（7）："Youcan'tdevelopnewtechnologyunlessyoutestnewideasandlearnwhenthingsgowrong．Failureisessentialtoinvention．"Inhealthcare，however，thingsareverydifferent．Cliniciansdon'tliketoadmittofailure，partlybecausetheyhavestrongegos（自我）﹣particularlytheseniordoctors﹣andpartlybecausetheyfearlitigation（訴訟）．Theconsequenceisthat（8）learningfromfailure，healthcareoftencoversupfailure．Thedirectconsequenceisthatthesamemistakes（9）（repeat）．AccordingtotheJournalofPatientSafety，400，000peopledieeveryyearinAmericanhospitalsaloneduetopreventableerror．（10）healthcarelearnstorespondpositivelytofailure，thingswillnotimprove．SectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：每題（1分）．15．（10分）A．declaredB．surviveC．individualizedD．a(chǎn)dvocatedE．signalF．significantlyG．dominatedH．contrastI．supposedlyJ．a(chǎn)partK．inseparableThey'restillkids，andalthoughthere'salotthattheexpertsdon'tyetknowaboutthem，onethingtheydoagreeonisthatwhatthekidsuseandexpectfromtheirworldhaschangedrapidly．Andit'sallbecauseoftechnology．Tothepsychologists，sociologists，andmediaexpertswhostudythem，theirdigitaldevicessetthisnewgroup（1），evenfromtheirMillennial（千禧年的）elders，whoarequitefamiliarwithtechnology．Theywanttobeconstantlyconnectedandavailableinawayeventheirolderbrothersandsistersdon'tquiteget．Thesedifferencesmayseemslight，butthey（2）theappearanceofanewgeneration．The（3）betweenMillennialeldersandthisyoungergroupwassoevidenttopsychologistLarryRosenthathehas（4）thebirthofanewgenerationinanewbook，Rewired：UnderstandingtheingenerationandtheWayTheyLearn，outnextmonth．Rosensaysthetechnically（5）lifeexperienceofthosebornsincetheearly1990sissodifferentfromtheMillennialeldershewroteaboutinhis2007book，Me，MySpaceandI：ParentingtheNetGeneration，thattheydistinguishthemselvesasanewgeneration，whichhehasgiventhemthenicknameof"ingeneration"．Rosensaysportabilityisthekey．Theyare（6）fromtheirwirelessdevices，whichallowthemtotextaswellastalk，sotheycanbeconstantlyconnected﹣eveninclass，wherecellphonesare（7）banned．Manyresearchersaretryingtodeterminewhethertechnologysomehowcausesthebrainsofyoungpeopletobewireddifferently．"Theyshouldbedistractedandshouldperformmorepoorlythantheydo，"Rosensays．"Butfindingsshowteens（8）distractionsmuchbetterthanwewouldpredictbytheirageandtheirbraindevelopment．"Becausethesekidsaremoredevotedtotechnologyatyoungerages，Rosensays，theeducationalsystemhastochange（9）．"Thegrowthontheuseoftechnologywithchildrenisveryrapid，andweruntheriskofbeingoutofstepwiththisgenerationasfarashowtheylearnandhowtheythink．Wehavetogivethemoptionsbecausetheywanttheirworld（10），"Rosensays．ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：每題（1分）．16．（15分）Aftermypubliclecturesonevolution，someoneintheaudienceasks，"Arewestillevolving？"Peoplewanttoknowifhumansaregettingtaller，smarter，betterlookingormoreathletic．Myansweristruthfulbut（1）：We'realmostcertainlyevolving，butwedon'tknowinwhat（2）orhowfast．We'veseensomeevolutioninourspeciesoverthepastfewmillennia，butitwasdetectedbyreconstructinghistoryfromDNAsequences．Forexample，weknowthatduringthepast10，000years，severalpopulationsofhumans﹣thosekeepingsheep，cowsorgoatsformilk﹣gainedtheabilitytodigestdairyproducts．Thisqualitywas（3）inourearlierancestorswho，afterbabyhood，neverencounteredmilk．Andinthepast3，000years，Tibetanshaveacquired（4）adaptationsthatallowedthemtodevelopwellintheirhigh﹣altitude，low﹣oxygenhome．Butthesewell﹣documentedchangesarelimitedtoparticularpopulations，sothe（5）forrecentevolutionofourentirespecies，remainsnotmuch．Theauthorsof"EvolvingOurselves"（6）．Notonly，theyclaim，areweevolvingfasterthanever，butwe'redoingittoourselves．JuanEnriquezandSteveGullansarguethathumanshave（7）evolution﹣notjustinourownspeciesbutvirtuallyinallspecies："Forbetterorworse，weareincreasinglyincharge．Wearetheprimarydriversof（8）．Wewilldirectlyandindirectlydeterminewhatlives，whatdies，where，andwhen．Weareinadifferentphaseofevolution：thefutureoflifeisnow（9）．"Accordingtotheauthors，we'vereplacednaturalselectionwithwhattheycall"（10）selection．"Overfishing，forexample，hasreducedtheaveragesizeofmanyfishspecies，fortakingthebiggestfishesis（11）thosesmallerfishes．Yetwhilethere'snodoubtthatwe'rechangingtheplanet，theclaimthatwe'recompletelychangingevolutionontheplanet（12）．Let'stakethosefishthatareevolvingtoreproducesmallerandyoungerforexample．This（13）hasbeendocumentedinmanyspeciesthatweeat，butthisisjustaminusculefraction（極小的一部分）ofthe30，000knownspeciesoffish．Theauthorsspeakwith（14）assuranceabouthowourspeciesisevolvinginresponsetonearlyeverything．Whentheyclaim，forexample，ouringestion（攝?。﹐fdrugsandexposuretochemicalsmeanthat"ourchildren'sbrainsareevolvingfast，"theyareabusing（濫用）theword"（15）．"Ourchildren'sbrainsmaybechangingfastinresponsetothenewpharmacological（藥理學(xué)的）environment，butchangealoneisnotevolution．（1）A．instructiveB．disappointingC．decisiveD．conflicting（2）A．directionB．regionC．frequencyD．condition（3）A．beneficialB．a(chǎn)daptableC．uniqueD．useless（4）A．unprovedB．changeableC．geneticD．mysterious（5）A．studyB．evidenceC．interestD．implication（6）A．disagreeB．supportC．followD．a(chǎn)pprove（7）A．delayedB．overdoneC．neglectedD．controlled（8）A．unbalanceB．disasterC．changeD．disturbance（9）A．inourhandsB．outoforderC．inpeaceD．outofcontrol（10）A．destructiveB．unnaturalC．a(chǎn)dventurousD．emotional（11）A．bymeansofB．a(chǎn)tthecostofC．infavorofD．fortheprotectionof（12）A．makesnosenseB．makesgreatimpressionC．callsattentionD．comestoanend（13）A．problemB．mistakeC．phenomenonD．obstacle（14）A．strongB．baselessC．sensitiveD．persuasive（15）A．environmentB．technologyC．exposureD．evolutionSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.17．（8分）OnceagainDCComicsandWarnerBros．havedividedfansandcriticsovertheirlatestsuperherofilm．TherehadbeenworryingnewsaboutJusticeLeagueinthemonthsbeforeitsrelease，withalotofreshootsofscenes，anewdirectorbeingbroughtintofinishthefilmafteroriginaldirectorZackSnyder'stragiclossofhisdaughterand，ofcourse，alotoftalkaboutBenAffleck'sfutureintheroleofBatman．SomepeoplearesayingthatJusticeLeagueisanotherbigdisappointment，thatitcouldhavebeenincredibleandinsteadfailstoreallyentertain．OtherssaythatWarnerBros．havefinallygotitrightandthatthefuturefortheLeaguelooksbright．Myopinionliessomewhereinthemiddle．Thefilmwasbynomeansadisappointment：itwasexciting，funnyandalotoffuntowatch．There'ssomethingspecialaboutwatchingtheheroesfromyourchildhoodbroughttolifeonthebigscreenandmaybethatisaffectingmyopinion．However，Iwillsaythatalotofworkneedstobedoneiftheproducerwantstomakeagreatsuccess．Althoughthefilmwasgood，itwasobviouswhichsceneshadbeenreshotandhowthecharactershadbeenchanged．Ialsohavetomentiontheseveralscenesinwhichthespecialeffectswereverybadlydone；thesearethekindsofproblemsthatyoudon'texpecttoseeinafilmwithsuchabigbudget．AnotherpointtoaddisthatitisgoodtoseetheproducermakingSupermanslightlyabrightercharacterandaddingsomejokestotheplottokeepthingsfun．Buttheproducermustbecarefulnottomakethemistakethatanotherfilmproducer﹣here，notmentioningthename﹣iscomingveryclosetodoing：turningallofthefilmsintobrightandcolorfulshowsandlosingalotofseriouslygoodstories．Intheend，JusticeLeagueisnotaperfectfilmbutitisdefinitelynotaterribleone．AlotofworkisstilltobedonebutIhopethatDCdoesnotcompletelyloseitsdarkerside．（1）BeforethereleaseofJusticeLeague，manypeopleshowedtheir．A．pityforthedirector，ZackSnyderB．concernaboutthefilm'squalityC．higherexpectationofthenewdirectorD．supportfortheactor，BenAffleck（2）Accordingtotheauthor，what'sspecialaboutJusticeLeague？A．Itadvocatessocialjustice．B．Itbringslotsoffuntotheaudience．C．Ithassomebraveheroes．D．Itbringsbackchildhoodmemories．（3）InParagraph5theauthormainlywantstoexpresshis．A．viewsonthefilm'sweaknessB．a(chǎn)dvicetothefilm'sdirectorC．loveforthefilmD．expectationofthefilm'ssequels（4）Theauthormentionedanotherfilmproducerto．A．stresstheimportanceoffuninafilmB．showJusticeLeague'slackofaseriousplotC．serveasawarningtotheproducerofJusticeLeagueD．setanexamplefortheproducerofJusticeLeague18．（6分）（1）Accordingtothepassage，itisgoodhabittowhenyouarewritingyouremail．A．includeallofyoursocialnetworklinksB．sendyouremailstoallofyourcoworkersC．usedifferentfontsizetomakethemassagevividD．keepthesubjectlinebrief（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementsmighttheauthoragreewith？A．ThesubjectlineisfilledwithHeyinsteadofbeingleftblank．B．Usingcapitalsisacceptablewhenofferingcongratulations．C．Youaresupposedtoreplytoonlyonepersonatatime．D．Socialnetworklinksshouldbeincludedinyoursignature．（3）Inwhichofthefollowingsentencesdoesthephrase"crywolf"iscorrectlyused？A．Economistsarejustcryingwolfwhileactuallytheeconomicfutureisnotsobad．B．Thegovernmentisalwayscryingwolfandhasneverkeptthepromisetoreducetaxes．C．Hecriedwolfwhenhereceivedalettersayingthathisapplicationhadbeenrejected．D．Hejustcriedwolfincomfortingherwhenhedidn'tknowwhathadreallyhappened．19．（8分）Therecession（衰退）of2008﹣09wasremarkableinrichcountriesforitsintensity，thefollowingrecoveryforitsweakness．Thelabourmarkethasalsobrokentherules，asnewresearchfromtheOECD，athink﹣tankofmainlyrichcountries，showsinitsannualEmploymentOutlook．Youngpeoplealwayssufferinrecessions．Employersstophiringthem；andtheyoftengetridofnewrecruitsbecausetheyareeasiertodismiss．Butinpreviousepisodes，suchastherecessionsofthe1970s，1980sand1990s，olderworkerswerealsokickedoff．Thistimeisdifferent．Duringthefinancialcrisisin2008，andsince，theyhavedonebetterthanotheragegroups．Theresearchersfocusonmovementsin"non﹣employment"asashareofthetotalpopulationinthreeagegroupsbetweenthefinalquartersof2007and2012．Thismeasurehastheadvantageofincludingnotjustunemployment，wherepeoplearelookingforwork，butalsoinactivity，wherepeoplearenotseekingjobs．Whereastheaveragenon﹣employmentrateintheOECDhasrisenbyfourpercentagepointsamongyoungpeopleandbyone﹣and﹣a﹣halfpointsamong25﹣to54﹣year﹣olds，ithasfallenbytwopointsamongthe55﹣64agegroup．Whyhaveolderemployeesdonesowell？InsomesouthernEuropeancountriestheybenefitfromjobprotectionnotaffordedtoyoungerworkers，butthatdidnotreallyhelptheminpastrecessions．Whathaschanged，saysStefanoScarpetta，headoftheOECD'semploymentdirectorate，isthatfirmsnowbearthefullcostsofgettingridofolderstaff．Inthepast，early﹣retirementpoliciesprovidedbygovernments（inthemistakenbeliefthatthesewouldhelpyoungpeople）madeitcheapertopushgrey﹣hairedworkersoutofthedoor．Thesehavelargelystopped．Manywillarguethatolderworkershavedonebetterattheexpenseoftheyoung．Thatviewiswrongheaded．First，itisafallacythatajobgainedforonepersonisajoblostforanother；thereisnofixedamountofwork．Andsecond，asthereportshows，youngandoldpeoplearebyandlargenotsubstitutesintheworkplace．Theydodifferenttypesofworkindifferenttypesofoccupation：youngerpeoplearekeenonITfirms，forexample，whereasolderfolktendtobeemployedinmoretraditionalindustries．Thereareplentyofthingsthatshouldbedonetohelptheyoungjobless，butkickingolderworkersoutoftheworkplaceisnotoneofthem．（1）Bysaying"Thelabourmarkethasalsobrokentherules"，theauthormeans．A．youngemployeeswereprotectedbythegovernmentB．youngemployeessufferedmoderatelyinlabourmarketC．oldemployeessufferedverylittleinthelabourmarketD．Therecessionhadlittleimpactonlabourmarket（2）Whatdoweknowabout"early﹣retirementpolicies"mentionedinthe4thparagraph？A．Theyprovedtobelittleuseandnearlynolongerineffect．B．Theyhaveeffectivelyhelpedyoungemployees．C．Theyfinanciallysupportedtheelderlypeople．D．TheyhavegainpopularityinsouthernEuropeancountries．（3）Theword"fallacy"（inthelastparagraph）probablymeans""．A．commonbeliefB．wrongconceptC．a(chǎn)cceptableassumptionD．wisestatement（4）Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith？A．Early﹣retirementpoliciesshouldhavebeenwelladoptedbygovernments．B．Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedintotraditionalindustries．C．Supportivepoliciesshouldbemadetohelpelderlypeoplewhencrisisoccurs．D．Oldpeople'sremaininginjobsdoesn'tnecessarilythreatenyoungpeople'sjobs．SectionCDirections：Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：每題（2分）．20．（8分）A．Ittakescontinuoustimeandefforttobesuccessfulinanyarea．B．Thegeneralrulegoesthattheharderyoutry，thegreaterresultsyouget．C．Manyoldbeliefsarebeingperformedthesedaysandarefollowedblindly．D．Italwaystakestestsandthenfailsustolearnanythingworthwhile．E．However，inmostcircumstancesyoureffortandattemptgowellalongsidewithyourdesiredachievement．F．Butthepricewepaytorealizethisishighbecauseittakesagreatamountofcouragetofollowyourownpath．Lifeisnoteasywhenyouarelookingforsomethingworthwhileandreadytolearnfromthebestexperiences．（1）Herearesomelifelessonswhichpeoplewilllearnthehardwayinmajorityofcases．（2）However，peopleusuallygetdiscouragedwhenittakesmoretimethantheythoughtitwould．Atthistime，peoplereferonlytopeoplewhohavealreadyachievedwhattheywanttodo．Lookatanysuccessfulpersonandyou'llnoticeonethingcommoninallofthem：theytooktimetolearnandmasteredtheirskilllikenooneelse．Thereisnoelevatortosuccessandyouhavetotakethestairs．Bebravetotaketheroadlesstraveled．Inourwholelife，wealwayswanttofollowthesamepaththateveryonesuggests，dothesamethingeveryonedoes，takethesamecareerpatheveryonetakes，wearthesameclotheseveryonewears，andhangoutwiththesamepeopleweworkwith．Why？Becausewearescaredtofail．Butwhenyougetboredoflife，yourealizethatyouarenotmeanttodowhateveryonedoesandthatyourdestinyisdifferentfromanyoneelse'soutthereintheworld．（3）Youdon'thavetoliveyourlifeinawaysocietywantsyouto．（4）Parentssometimesforcetheirchildrentoselectacareertheydon'twantbecauseotherchildrenhaveselectedthatcareer．Worstofall，peoplefollowthemwithoutevenasking．Thereisnoharminbelievinginoldbeliefsbutwhenyoupursuethembeforeyourinterest，soonerorlateryou'llrealizethatyoushouldfirstdowhatyouthinkisright．SummaryWriting21．（10分）Directions：Readthefollowingpassage．Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words．Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible．Asisknowntoall，manythingscanbemeasuredintermsofdata．Sometimesdatacanindeedtellthetruth．WiththehelpofdatawecaneasilyknowthepriceofacanofCokeinthesupermarketortheresultofafootballmatchorthetemperatureofacertainday．Obviously，datacanmakeourlifeeasierandmorecomfortable．Whatismoreimportant，dataseemtobefairerthanwordsorstatements．Ifthedataaretrue，wedon'thavetoworryaboutbeingcheated．Nowadays，asliesexistintheworld，dataareexpectedtotellthetruth．Therefore，manyofuswouldratherbelievedata．Ontheotherhand，ifwejudgethingsonlybydatafromtheso﹣calledspecificresearch，aren'twealittletoonarrow﹣minded？Manypeopleoftentreattheso﹣calledspecificdataunwiselyjusttomakesurethattheyaremakingtherightdecisions．Butsometimeswemayfindthatdataaren'teverything．Forexample，howcanyoutellthatsomebodyisn'tagoodstudentjustbecauseheorshedoesn'tgethighmarksinthefinalexamination？Therearemanythingsinourlifewhichcannotbemeasuredbydata．Forexample，thedegreeofyourfeelinghappyinyourlife，thedepthoflovebetweenyouandyourfriends，andthefaithyouhaveinyourcountry．Wecanonlyfeeltheminourheartsbutcanneverexpressthemindata．Thereisnodoubtthatanalyzingtheexactdataisimportanttoassessmentofanactualevent．Butdatashouldbedealtwithwisely．Weoftengetwrongdatawhichmisleadus．Weshouldtryourbesttobewisethinkers．Remember，datahavenofeelingbutwehumanshave．Datadonotmeanmuchtopeopleifwedonothavetheabilitiestoanalyzethedatawiththeknowledgeandconfidencetojudgewhethertheyaretrueorfalse．Dataaredataafterall．Lifeismuchmorecolorfulthanthepaledata．Sogivethecolddataawarmheartandwe'llfindthattheworldisfarmorewonderfulthanthepaledatacandescribe．TranslationDirections：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.22．（3分）我們相約周末去植物園看花展．（appointment）23．（3分）這家超市商品種類繁多，能滿足不同的消費(fèi)需求．（variety）24．（4分）如果父母在教育孩子的問題上意見一致，家庭就會(huì)更加和睦．（share）25．（5分）許多學(xué)校已將剪紙之類的民間藝術(shù)引入課堂，這不但培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的動(dòng)手能力，也提高了他們的藝術(shù)鑒賞力．（notonly…）GuidedWriting26．（25分）Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120﹣150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese．假設(shè)你們學(xué)校正在向?qū)W生征詢開設(shè)選修課（optionalcourse）的有關(guān)事宜．請(qǐng)你寫信給校長，提出你希望開設(shè)的選修課的名稱，并簡要說說這門課應(yīng)該涉及的主要內(nèi)容以及開設(shè)這門選修課的意義．

2019年上海市閔行區(qū)高考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.第1-10每題（1分）；第11-20每題（1.5分）．1．（1分）A．Bycar．B．Onfoot．C．Bybus．D．Bybike．【分析】略【解答】D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2．（1分）A．Apoliceman．B．Apostman．C．Adoctor．D．Ateacher．【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3．（1分）A．Hedidn'tsleepwelllastnight．B．Hedidtoomuchworklastnight．C．Hewenttobedlatelastnight．D．Heworkedlatewithhiswork．【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4．（1分）A．Themanhasjustmissedhisflight．B．Theplaneisdelayedduetobadweather．C．Theplanewillleaveat9：14．D．Thedeparturetimeisunknown．【分析】略【解答】D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5．（1分）A．Offeringasuggestion．B．Startinganargument．C．Stoppingafight．D．Correctingamistake．【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略6．（1分）A．Applyforadiscount．B．Readtheagreement．C．Fillintheapplicationform．D．Buyacertainproduct．【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略7．（1分）A．ThewomanwastootiredtoseetheTVprogramme．B．ThemanmissedpartoftheTVprogramme．C．BothofthespeakersfoundtheTVprogrammeboring．D．ThemanregrettedwastingtimeontheTVprogramme．【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略8．（1分）A．Selectthedata．B．Revisethereport．C．Collectmoredata．D．Presentthereport．【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略9．（1分）A．Gotobedearlier．B．Learnhowtobeattentive．C．Spendmoretimeoutdoors．D．Takeherjobmoreseriously．【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略10．（1分）A．Hefeelssorryforthestudents．B．Heisstronglyagainstthepunishment．C．Heapprovesoftheprofessor'saction．D．Heoffersanoptiontostopcheating．【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略SectionBDirections：InSectionB，youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation，andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice，butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.11．（4.5分）（1）A．Volunteerworkandstudy．B．Workandrelaxation．C．Adventuroustripandproject．D．Culturalstudyandloca