2022年南京市中考英語(yǔ)模擬沖刺4

2018年南京市中考英語(yǔ)真題一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．1．（分）﹣﹣﹣Lookatthetextinthenotice．Whatdoesitsay？﹣﹣﹣ThestudentswhodonotsignupbeforeFridaylunchtime_____．（）A．willhavetoworkatlunchtimenextFridayB．willhavetoworkintheafternoonnextweekC．won'tbeabletodoafternoonactivitiesnextFridayD．won'tbeabletochoosetheirafternoonactivitiesnextweek2．（分）NeilArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon_______20July1969．（）A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for3．（分）﹣﹣﹣________isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation，Tom？﹣﹣﹣About10minutes'ridebybus．（）A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch4．（分）TheschoolsinQinhuaiDistrictwilldevelopthemuseumcoursessuitableforchildrenduring________schooltime．（）A．they B．their C．them D．theirs5．（分）"ReadingPavilion"，whichenteredLuheLibrarythisspring，hasmadeit____forthecitizenstoexperiencethepleasureofreadingthanbefore．（）A．easy B．easier C．easily D．moreeasily6．（分）Somepeopleenjoy______outtheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelonthesea．（）A．tosend B．send C．sending D．sent7．（分）﹣﹣﹣Simon，doyouknowwhoinventedthekite？﹣﹣﹣Sure!It____byMoziover2，000yearsago．（）A．isinvented B．inventedC．wasinvented D．willbeinvented8．（分）MexicanandTex﹣MexfoodswerepopularintheUSA，_______nowChinesefoodhasmorefans．（）A．because B．but C．so D．unless9．（分）﹣﹣﹣We_____toYunBrocadeMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummerholiday．﹣﹣﹣That'samazing!（）A．went B．go C．havegone D．willgo10．（分）Beforeyoustartreading，askyourself_____youarereadingthisbook．Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons，pleasureorknowledge．（）A．why B．what C．where D．when11．（分）﹣﹣﹣DoyouhavethisT﹣shirtinasmall_______？﹣﹣﹣I'mafraidnot．Itonlycomesinmedium．（）A．size B．colour C．material D．taste12．（分）Millie_________missedthetrainthisafternoon．Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit．（）A．a(chǎn)lmost B．a(chǎn)lready C．really D．seldom13．（分）﹣﹣﹣Amazingly，I'vemanagedtofinishtheprojectbymyself．﹣﹣﹣___________Itoldyouitwaseasy（）A．Withpleasure． B．Guesswhat？C．Thereyouare! D．Itdoesn'tmatter14．（分）Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause？（）A．HismothercalledhimRobbiewhenhewasababy．B．OnMarsyoumightseepeoplewhowearspecialboots．C．Mr．Greentellsusthatwe'dbetterusetheInternetproperly．D．Ourlifehasimprovedbecausetheenvironmentisgettingbetter．15．（分）Readthefollowingsentences．"TherearelotsofexcellentsightsinNanjing．Haveyoueverbeentoanyofthem？"Theunderlinedpartisto_________．（）A．makeastatement B．a(chǎn)skaquestionC．giveaninstruction D．giveanexclamation二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．16．（分）HewaspleasedtolearnthatChibiknewalltheplaceswherethewildgrapesandwildpotatoesgrew．Hewasamazedto（1）howmuchChibiknewaboutalltheflowersinourclassgarden．HelikedChibi'sblackandwhitedrawingsandputthemuponthewalltobe（2）．HelikedChibi'sownhandwriting．whichnoonebutChibicouldread，andheputthatuponthewall．But，whenChibiappearedonthestageatthetalentshowofthatyear，noonecould（3）hiseyes．"Whoisthat？""Whatcanthatstupiddoupthere？"UntilMr．IsobeannouncedthatChibiwasgoingtoimitate（模仿）thevoicesofcrows．"Voices？""Voicesofcrows？"（4）heimitatedthevoicesofnewlyhatchedcrows．Andhemadethemothercrow'svoice．Thenheimitatedthefathercrow'svoice．Heshowedhowcrowscryinthemorning．Heshowedhowcrowscrywhenthevillagepeoplehavesomeunhappyaccident．Heshowedhowcrows（5）whentheyarehappyandcheerful．Everybody'smindwastakentothe（6）mountainsidefromwhichChibiprobablycametoschool．Chibimadeveryspecial（7）deepdowninhisthroat（喉嚨）toimitateacrowinanoldtreeintheend．Noweverybodycouldimagine（8）thefarandlonelyplacewhereChibilivedwithhisfamily．ThenMr．Isobeexplained（9）Chibihadlearnedthosecalls﹣﹣leavinghishomeforschoolatsunrise，andarrivinghomeatsunset，everydayforsixlongyears．Everyoneofuscried，thinkinghowmuchwehadbeen（10）toChibiallthoselongyears．Hewasaboybeyondourusualimagination!（1）A．complainB．countC．findD．refuse（2）A．a(chǎn)dmiredB．printedC．punishedD．a(chǎn)voided（3）A．checkB．hurtC．openD．believe（4）A．LaterB．NextC．LastD．First（5）A．jumpB．callC．flyD．dance（6）A．farB．crowdedC．nearD．modern（7）A．scriptsB．reportsC．speechesD．sounds（8）A．hardlyB．happilyC．exactlyD．peacefully（9）A．whatB．howC．whetherD．who（10）A．wrongB．kindC．honestD．generous三、閱讀理解（共4小題；滿分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．17．（分）Thereareover20，000animalsatChesterZoo．Allareflying，jumpingandplayinghappilyin125acresofwonderfulgardens．LANTERNMAGICArelaxedandunforgettablenighttimejourneythroughthezoowithfestivecharactersandgiantanimallanternstolightyourwaywww．chesterzoo．org/christmasTALKINGANIMALSFindoutmoreaboutour20，000animalsbyjoiningoneofourdailyanimaltalksinthezoo．Planyourdayusingourapp．Visitwww．chesterzoo．org/talks．STAYOVERTreatthefamilyandstayoverinoneofChesterandCheshire'smanyhotels．Visitwww．chesterzoo．org/hotelsandmakegreatsavingsonhotel&zooticketpackagedeals!MEMBERSHIP&ADOPTIONSYoucansupportusandouranimalsbybecomingamemberoradoptingananimal．Buyyourmembershipatwww．chesterzoo．org．（1）Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalswhenyouvisitthezoo，youcan．A．haveanighttimejourneyB．becomeamemberofthezooC．stayinoneofChesterandCheshire'shotelsD．joinoneofthedailyanimaltalksinthezoo（2）WhichcanhelpyouifyouwanttospendanightinahotelinChester？A．LanternMagic．B．StayOverC．TalkingAnimalsD．MembershipandAdoptions（3）Youcanbuyyourmembershipat．A．www．chesterzoo．orgB．www．chesterzoo．org/hotelsC．www．chesterzoo．org/talksD．www．chesterzoo．org/christmas18．（分）Therearealmostasmanywaystowriteastherearekindsoftexts．Somewriterscannotproduceawordunlesstheyarepoisedbehindadesk，whileothersprefertowritesittingoutdoorsorinnoisyrestaurants．Somewriterscreateanentireworkbeforegoingbacktoreadwhattheyhavewritten，whileothersmayrewriteasingleparagraphmanytimesbeforemovingon．Individualwriters'techniquesmaybedifferent，butsuccessfulwritersdohaveonethingincommon；thewritingprocess（步驟）．Thewritingprocessismadeupoffourstages，andeachstageinvolvescertainactivities．Thechartbelowsummarizeswhathappensduringeachstageofthewritingprocess．WhatYouDoDuringtheWritingProcessPrewriting●Chooseyourtopic．●Identifyyourpurposeandaudience，andselectawritingformappropriatetothatpurposeandaudience．●Generateideasandgatherinformationaboutthetopic．●Begintoorganizetheinformation．●Decidethemainpointyouwanttoexpress．WritingaDraft（草稿）●Catchyourreaders'attentionintheintroduction．●Providebackgroundinformation．●Stateyourmainpoints，yoursupport，andyourelaborationofthem．●Followaplanoforganization．●Wrapupwithaconclusion．Revising（修改）●Evaluateyourdraft．●Revisethedrafttoimproveitscontent，organization，andstyle．Publishing●Proofread，oredityourfinaldraft．●Publishorshareyourfinishedwritingwithreaders．●Reflectonyourwritingexperience．（1）Whatdosuccessfulwritershaveincommon？A．TheyhavethewritingprocessB．TheyliketoreadwhattheyhavewrittenC．TheywriteoutdoorsorinnoisyrestaurantsD．Theyrewriteasingleparagraphmanytimes（2）Whenyouwriteadraft，youshould．A．chooseyourwritingtopicB．getyourreaders'attentionintheintroductionC．publishorshareyourfinishedwritingwithreadersD．revisethedrafttoimproveitscontent，organizationandstyle（3）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．WritingPointsB．WritingWaysC．WritingasaProcessD．WritingwithMaterials19．（分）BeijingOperaisthemostrepresentativeofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform．Havingahistoryofabout200years，itisdevelopedfromabsorbing（吸收）manyotherdramaticforms，mostlyfromthelocaldrama'Huiban'，whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury．Itisascenic（戲劇的）artintegratingmusic，performance，literature，aria，andfacepainting．Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging，dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama．Anoperasinger，forexample，neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage；therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay；inadancedrama，thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither．TraditionalChinesedrama，includingBeijingOpera，isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts，singing，dancingandacrobatics．InadditiontoitspresenceinChina，BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces．MeiLanfang，oneofthemostfamousperformers（表演者）ofalltime，wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries．"Youwillbepuzzled（困惑）allthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime；butyouwillbecharmedandinterested．YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticbackground．"ThisishowoneAmericantravellerdescribedhisfirsexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera．BeijingOperaisChina′snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions．WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!（1）WhatmakesBeijingOperadifferentfromtheatricalartformsinmanyothercountries？A．Ithasoneoperasingeronstage．B．Ithasonedancerwhohasnospeakingrole．C．Ithasalreadyspreadtomanyothercountries．D．Itincludesspokenparts，singingdancingandacrobatics．（2）PeoplethinkMeiLanfangplayedanimportantroleinthespreadofBeijingOperabecause．A．hemademanytourstoaforeigncountryB．hewasafamousBeijingOperaperformerC．hewasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersD．hemadeBeijingOperadifferentfromothertheatricalartforms．（3）FromParagraph4weknowthattheAmericantraveler．A．feltboredallthewayB．thoughthighlyofBeijingOperaC．foundBeijingOperainterestingatfirstD．knewthebackgroundofBeijingOpera（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"meaninthepassage？A．BeijingOperaB．LocaldramaC．AnoperasingerD．Amodernplay20．（分）Therewasakingdomlong，longago．Itwasruledbykingwholovedriddles．Onceayearthekingmadeanewriddle．Hegaveaprizetothepersonwhocouldsolvetheriddle．Therewasabakerwhoalsolivedinthiskingdom．Everyoneagreedthathebakedthefinestbreads．Thebakerhadalmosteverythingheneededexceptforahorse．Ifthebakerhadahorse，hecouldsellhisfinebreadsfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother．Oneyearthekingmadeanewriddlethatpuzzledeveryone．"Iwillgiveaprizetothepersonwhocansolvemyriddle，"thekingsaid．Whoeverwinswillhavethepickofoneofmystrongesthorses．"Hethendrewalinedownthemiddleofthecourtyard"Makethislineshorterwithoutcrasing（清除）anypartofit，"thekingchallenged．Peoplecamefromfarandwide．Theylookedatthelineandsquintedatit．Theyevenputtheirnosestothegroundandscratchedtheirheads．"Howcanyoumakealineshorterwithouterasinganypartofit？"thepeopleinthecrowdaskedeachother．Someofthemtried．Thedressmakerkickeddirt（泥土）overthelinetohideit．Thefarmerpouredwateroverthelinetomakeitdisappear．Noneoftheseeffortsworked，andthepeoplewenthomedisappointed．Everyonewaspuzzledabouthowtosolvethisnewriddle．Aweekpassed，andnobodyhadanynewideas．Thenonedaythebakercameintothecourtyardwithabagofflour（面粉）．"YourMajesty，"thebakersaidtotheking，"Icanmakeyourlineshorterwithouterasinganypartofit．"Thenthebakeropenedhisbagofflour．Hepouredoutalineofflourrightnexttotheking'sline．Thelinethebakermadewaslongerthantheking'sline．"Now，goodking，"thebakersmiled，"yourlineisshorter．"Thepeoplewereamazed．Thekinglaughedandclappedhishands．"Youhavewontheprize．Iwillgiveyouahorseofyourchoice．"Thebakerwasexcited．Nowhecouldsellhisbreadsfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother．（1）Whatwasthebaker'sproblematthebeginningofthestory？A．Hecouldn'tmakefinebreadsB．HeneededmoneytoopenmorestoresC．Hedidn'thaveenoughflourtomakemorebreadsD．Hehaddifficultysellingbreadsalloverthekingdom（2）ThedressmakerandthefarmerfailedbecausetheybothA．triedtoerasethelineB．pouredwateroverthelineC．kickeddirtoverthelineD．puttheirnosestotheground（3）Thebakersmiledbecause．A．hewasgladtoseehekingB．hewantedtomakethekinghappyC．hefeltsurethathesolvedtheriddleD．hesoldalotofbreadstothevillagers（4）Thisstoryshowsthatthekingliked．A．toberichB．totrainhorsesC．toeatbreadsD．tohavefun（5）Whotellsthisstory？A．ThekingB．ThefarmerandthedressmakerC．ThebakerD．Someonewhoisnotacharacterinthestory四、填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為21-25的相應(yīng)橫線上．21．（分）Simon，（推）hardwhenItellyouto．22．（分）﹣﹣﹣What'sthe（日期）today，Millie？﹣﹣﹣It's17June．Oh，tomorrowisDragonBoatFestival．23．（分）Studentscanaskforhelp（無(wú)論何時(shí)）theyneeditatschool．24．（分）LinTaowas（勇敢的）enoughtosavehisneighbourfromafire．25．（分）Look，ourlibraryis（東）oftheclassroombuilding．Itlooksmodern．五、請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為26-30的相應(yīng)橫線上．26．（分）﹣﹣﹣It'srainingagain!﹣﹣﹣Yeah，thisisthe（four）rainydayintheweek!27．（分）YouwatchTVallthetime．Youshould（go）outandrelax!28．（分）WearegoingtoParisnextweek．It'sagoodchancetotrysome（France）dishes．29．（分）ShiYuqi，abadminton（play）fromJiangsu，helpedChinawinthe2018ThomasCup．30．（分）Thanksforallthe（member）hardwork!Moreandmorepeoplehavelearnedhowtokeepkidsfromdangernow．六、請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下列方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-35的相應(yīng)橫線上．31．（分）Where；answering；completely；camedown；theyA：Hello，I'mBarryLai，areporterwithTVNews．Wouldyoumind（1）afewquestionsabouttheeventsofthisafternoon？B：NotatallA：Allrightthen．（2）wereyouwhenthebirdslanded？B：IwasshoppinginCentral．A：Howmanybirdsdoyouthinktherewere？B：I'dsaytherewereabout1，000birdsinall．A：Canyoutellmewhat（3）lookedlike？B：Theyweresmallbrownandgreenbirds．A：Andwhatdidtheydo，exactly？B：Well，they（4）andlandedinStatueSquare．Theystayedthereforabout15minutesbeforeflyingoffagain．A：Howdidpeoplereact？B：Oh，everyonewasamazed．Trafficstopped（5）andthepolicehadtobecalled．A：OK．Thanksverymuchfortalkingtome．七、閱讀填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~．注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞．請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56-65的相應(yīng)橫線上．32．（分）ClaudeMonet'spaintingswerequitedifferentfromtheartstylesthatwerepopularinthe1870sFrance．Traditionalartistsalwaysdidtheirartworkinastudioandtheirpaintingswererealistic﹣theylookedexactlyliketherealworld．ClaudeMonetwaspartofagroupofpainterswhowerecalledImpressionists（印象派畫(huà)家）．Theirpaintingswerelightandabitfuzzy﹣theygaveanimpressionofwhattherealworldlookedlike．SometimesImpressionistsworkedoutside，whichwasaveryunusualthoughtintheirtime．ImpressionismreceiveditsnamefromanearlypaintingbyClaudeMonettitledimpression，Sunrise．Knowingthattrainswereinterestingsubjectsandrepresentedmodernprogress，ClaudeMonetcreatedaseriesofImpressionistpaintingsoftrainsfromJanuarytoMarchof1877．HeworkedonhispaintingsrightonthetrainplatformattheGareSaint﹣Lazare，thetrainstationonSaintLazareStreet．AlthoughthereweremanytrainstationsinParis，thiswasthefirsttrainstationbuiltinParissoithadhistoricalsignificance（意義）．Monet'sfriend，ImpressionistpainterPierreAugusteRenoir，toldthefollowingstorytohissonsaboutClaudeMonetandpaintingthetrains．Monetneededpermission（允許）tospendtimeonthetrainplatformandpaintwhathesawinhisimpressionisticstyle．OnedayMonetdressedhimselfinhisverybestsuitalongwithafinetophat，agoodlinenshirtandasilktie．Heappearedtobeawealthygentlemanwhilehereallywasapoorpainter．Whenhewenttowardstheclerkatthetrainoffice，hepresentedhiscallingcardwhichintroducedhimasClaudeMonet，Painter．Heaskedtoseethestationmaster．Theclerkquicklyallowedthisfinegentlemantoenterthestationmaster'soffice．ThestationmasterwasalsoimpressedandgaveMonetpermissiontopaintonthetrainplatform．ThestationmasterevenkepttrainsfromleavingontimesoMonetcouldcompeteasceneeventhoughpassengerscomplained．Wasitallworthwhile（值得）？Monet'strainscenesturnedhiscareerintoasuccessandforthestationmaster，madehistrainstationfamousuntilevennow．ClaudeMonetIntroduction◆ClaudeMonetwasoneoftheImpressionistpainterswhosepaintingswerenotthe（1）asthepopularartstylesinthe1870sFrance．◆Impressionistpaintingsgaveanimpressionof（2）therealworldlooked．◆HehelpedImpressionismgetits（3）byhispaintingImpression，Sunrise．A（4）ofpaintingtrains◆Atthattimetrainsweresubjectsthatcouldkeeppeople's（5）andrepresentedmodernprogress．◆Hecreatedpaintingsoftrains（6）JanuaryandMarchin1877，atthetrainstationwiththelongest（7）inParis．◆Hedressedhimselfasawealthygentlemantowinthestationmaster's（8）．◆InordertohelpMonetcompleteascene，thestationmasterevenmadetrainsleave（9）thantheyshoulddo．Result◆Histrainscenesmadenotonlyhiscareer（10）butalsothetrainstationfamous．八、請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上．33．（分）Asyou'vejustfoundout，openingabookdoesn'trequiremucheffort．However，eventhatwouldbe（1）iifyouspentthenightonthestreets．Afterlyingforhoursoncoldground，withonlyathinsleepingbagtoprotectyoufromrainorice，yourfingerswouldprobablybesonumb（麻木的）thatyoucouldhardly（2）mthem．You'dmostlikelyspendthedaytryingtofindsomethingtocatandsomewheretoshelterfromthefreezingcold．Youmightbesurprisedtohearthatthenumberofpeoplesleepingrough（露宿）inLondonhasdoubledinthelastfiveyearsandhas（3）iby30%acrosstherestofthecountryduringthelasttwoyears．Oncewebringahomelesspersonoutofthefreezingcold，weneedyourhelptogivehima（4）wwelcomeatStMungo'sverymuch．WillyoupleasegiveaChristmasgiftof￡25，whichcould（5）pahomelesspersonwithaStMungo'swelcomepack？Itcouldhaveatowel，shampoo，soap（肥皂），soahomelesspersoncanhaveahot（6）sandapropercleanup．Thedifferenceyoucouldmakewon'tendthere．Yousee，welcomingsomeoneintowarmthandsafetyisjustthe（7）b．Youreallycouldenablesomeonetochangetheirlifeforgood．ForHarvey，itwaslosinghisjobthatledtohimbecominghomeless．SinceHarveywaswelcomedintoStMungo's，hehasreceived（8）tforhishealthandsomuchmore．Afterhetookcoursesinusefullifeskills，herecentlymovedintohisownflat．Withyourgift，youcouldhelpusofferawarmwelcometosomeone（9）lHarveywho'scomeinfromthefreezingstreets．I'msureyou'lla（10）that'sawonderfulpresenttogiveatChristmas．Ihopeyouwillsend￡25，orasmuchasyoucan，today．九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）34．（分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)你校?？疜IDSMAG中HAVEYOURSAY欄目的征稿內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，表達(dá)你的想法．Hi，AtKIDSMAGweliketoshareyourideasaboutourschool．Inmycolumn，HAVEYOURSAY，youcanletotherkidsknowwhatyouthink．ThismonthwewantyoutohaveyoursayaboutCultureWeekinourschool：●whattheme（主題）ofCultureWeekyoulike●whyyoulikethetheme●whatactivity/activitiesyoucanorganizeforthethemeLookingforwardtohearingfromyou．SamSouthland注意：1．對(duì)所有要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮．2．詞數(shù)80左右，文章的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．3．文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．IamgladtosharemyideasaboutCultureWeekinourschool．2018年南京市中考英語(yǔ)真題答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．1．（分）﹣﹣﹣Lookatthetextinthenotice．Whatdoesitsay？﹣﹣﹣ThestudentswhodonotsignupbeforeFridaylunchtime_____．（）A．willhavetoworkatlunchtimenextFridayB．willhavetoworkintheafternoonnextweekC．won'tbeabletodoafternoonactivitiesnextFridayD．won'tbeabletochoosetheirafternoonactivitiesnextweek【分析】﹣﹣看看通知中的文字，上面寫(xiě)著什么？﹣﹣學(xué)生周五午餐前不報(bào)名下周將不能選擇他們的午后活動(dòng)．【解答】根據(jù)Pleasesingupfornextweek'safternnonactivitiesbeforeFridaylunchtime．Ifyoudon'tdothis，wewillchooseavtivitiesforyou請(qǐng)?jiān)谛瞧谖逦绮颓盀橄轮艿奈绾蠡顒?dòng)做報(bào)名．如果你不報(bào)名，我們會(huì)為你選擇活動(dòng)．可知如果學(xué)生周五午餐前不報(bào)名下周將不能選擇他們的午后活動(dòng)，故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情境交際，掌握句意，根據(jù)句意用合適的句子完成對(duì)話．2．（分）NeilArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon_______20July1969．（）A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for【分析】NeilArmstrong是1969年7月20日第一個(gè)登上月球的人．【解答】考查介詞．in表示在一個(gè)具體范圍．on表示在具體某一天．a(chǎn)t在具體的幾點(diǎn)．for為了…由"1969年7月20日"可知，具體某一天用介詞on．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞用法，這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確介詞完成習(xí)題．3．（分）﹣﹣﹣________isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation，Tom？﹣﹣﹣About10minutes'ridebybus．（）A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch【分析】湯姆，從少年宮到南京站有多遠(yuǎn)？乘公共汽車(chē)大約10分鐘．【解答】考查距離．A．Howsoon多久，提問(wèn)時(shí)間；B．Howlong多久，提問(wèn)時(shí)間段；C．Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離；D．Howmuch多少，提問(wèn)數(shù)量．根據(jù)題干About10minutes'ridebybus．可知問(wèn)的是距離．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)題干About10minutes'ridebybus，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答．4．（分）TheschoolsinQinhuaiDistrictwilldevelopthemuseumcoursessuitableforchildrenduring________schooltime．（）A．they B．their C．them D．theirs【分析】秦淮區(qū)的學(xué)校將在他們的學(xué)校時(shí)間內(nèi)開(kāi)發(fā)適合兒童的博物館課程．【解答】選項(xiàng)A意為：他們，主格．選項(xiàng)B意為：他們的，形容詞性的物主代詞．選項(xiàng)C意為：他們，賓格．選項(xiàng)D意為：他們的，名詞性的物主代詞．結(jié)合句意：秦淮區(qū)的學(xué)校將在他們的學(xué)校時(shí)間內(nèi)開(kāi)發(fā)適合兒童的博物館課程．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查代詞的辨析，熟記詞的用法及結(jié)合語(yǔ)境是解答本題的關(guān)鍵．5．（分）"ReadingPavilion"，whichenteredLuheLibrarythisspring，hasmadeit____forthecitizenstoexperiencethepleasureofreadingthanbefore．（）A．easy B．easier C．easily D．moreeasily【分析】"閱讀館"，今年春天進(jìn)入了盧河圖書(shū)館，讓公民比以前更容易體驗(yàn)閱讀的樂(lè)趣．【解答】根據(jù)thanbefore，可知是和以前作比較，用比較級(jí)，結(jié)合句意："閱讀館"，今年春天進(jìn)入了盧河圖書(shū)館，讓公民比以前更容易體驗(yàn)閱讀的樂(lè)趣．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．6．（分）Somepeopleenjoy______outtheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelonthesea．（）A．tosend B．send C．sending D．sent【分析】有些人喜歡在海上旅行時(shí)用瓶子發(fā)出信息．【解答】enjoydoingsth．喜歡做某事．結(jié)合句意：有些人喜歡在海上旅行時(shí)用瓶子發(fā)出信息．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查固定詞組．理解句意并熟記固定用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵．7．（分）﹣﹣﹣Simon，doyouknowwhoinventedthekite？﹣﹣﹣Sure!It____byMoziover2，000yearsago．（）A．isinvented B．inventedC．wasinvented D．willbeinvented【分析】﹣﹣西蒙，你知道風(fēng)箏是誰(shuí)發(fā)明的嗎？﹣﹣當(dāng)然！它是墨子在2000年前發(fā)明的．【解答】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)2000yearsago故確定為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，又知主語(yǔ)it代指thekite是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞invent的承受者二者形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故確定為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+過(guò)去分詞，故填入wasinvented．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，本題考查的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．一定注意其構(gòu)成形式，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞．8．（分）MexicanandTex﹣MexfoodswerepopularintheUSA，_______nowChinesefoodhasmorefans．（）A．because B．but C．so D．unless【分析】墨西哥和特克斯食品在美國(guó)很受歡迎，但現(xiàn)在中國(guó)食品有更多的粉絲．【解答】because因?yàn)?；but但是；so所以；unless除非．結(jié)合句意：墨西哥和特克斯食品在美國(guó)很受歡迎，但現(xiàn)在中國(guó)食品有更多的粉絲．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查連詞的辨析，熟記詞的用法及結(jié)合語(yǔ)境是解答本題的關(guān)鍵．9．（分）﹣﹣﹣We_____toYunBrocadeMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummerholiday．﹣﹣﹣That'samazing!（）A．went B．go C．havegone D．willgo【分析】﹣今年這個(gè)即將到來(lái)的暑假，我們打算和交換生一起去云錦博物館．﹣太神奇了．【解答】根據(jù)thiscomingsummerholiday即將到來(lái)的暑假，可知是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的標(biāo)志，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形．結(jié)合句意：﹣今年這個(gè)即將到來(lái)的暑假，我們打算和交換生一起去云錦博物館．﹣太神奇了．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．10．（分）Beforeyoustartreading，askyourself_____youarereadingthisbook．Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons，pleasureorknowledge．（）A．why B．what C．where D．when【分析】在你開(kāi)始閱讀之前，問(wèn)問(wèn)自己為什么要讀這本書(shū)．大多數(shù)人閱讀有兩個(gè)主要原因，快樂(lè)或知識(shí)．【解答】A．為什么B．什么C．哪里D．什么時(shí)間，根據(jù)Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons，pleasureorknowledge大多數(shù)人閱讀有兩個(gè)主要原因，快樂(lè)或知識(shí)．推出此處是為什么要讀這本書(shū)．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉連接副詞時(shí)的基本用法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)給出答案．11．（分）﹣﹣﹣DoyouhavethisT﹣shirtinasmall_______？﹣﹣﹣I'mafraidnot．Itonlycomesinmedium．（）A．size B．colour C．material D．taste【分析】﹣你有這件小號(hào)的T恤衫嗎？﹣恐怕不行，只有中號(hào)的．【解答】選項(xiàng)A意為：型號(hào)，選項(xiàng)B意為：顏色，選項(xiàng)C意為：材料．選項(xiàng)D意為：味道．結(jié)合句意：﹣你有這件小號(hào)的T恤衫嗎？﹣恐怕不行，只有中號(hào)的．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞的辨析，在熟知各個(gè)詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上與句子的語(yǔ)境相結(jié)合，從而得出正確的答案．12．（分）Millie_________missedthetrainthisafternoon．Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit．（）A．a(chǎn)lmost B．a(chǎn)lready C．really D．seldom【分析】米莉今天下午差點(diǎn)誤了火車(chē)．她一上車(chē)就離開(kāi)了．【解答】考查頻度副詞．A．a(chǎn)lmost幾乎，差不多；B．a(chǎn)lready已經(jīng)；C．really實(shí)際上；D．seldom很少．根據(jù)題干Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit．可知應(yīng)說(shuō)米莉今天下午差點(diǎn)誤了火車(chē)．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答．13．（分）﹣﹣﹣Amazingly，I'vemanagedtofinishtheprojectbymyself．﹣﹣﹣___________Itoldyouitwaseasy（）A．Withpleasure． B．Guesswhat？C．Thereyouare! D．Itdoesn'tmatter【分析】﹣﹣令人驚奇的是，我自己設(shè)法完成了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目．﹣﹣我早就這樣說(shuō)過(guò)；我告訴你這很容易．【解答】Withpleasure很愿效勞；Guesswhat猜猜看；Thereyouare我早就這樣說(shuō)過(guò)；Itdoesn'tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系．根據(jù)Itoldyouitwaseasy，可知前面說(shuō)的應(yīng)該是Thereyouare我早就這樣說(shuō)過(guò)；故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】正確理解情景對(duì)話的話題，熟悉常用交際語(yǔ)的表達(dá)方式，結(jié)合題目要求，給出正確答案．14．（分）Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause？（）A．HismothercalledhimRobbiewhenhewasababy．B．OnMarsyoumightseepeoplewhowearspecialboots．C．Mr．Greentellsusthatwe'dbetterusetheInternetproperly．D．Ourlifehasimprovedbecausetheenvironmentisgettingbetter．【分析】下列哪一個(gè)句子有賓語(yǔ)從句？【解答】選項(xiàng)A：HismothercalledhimRobbiewhenhewasababy，這里when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；選項(xiàng)B：OnMarsyoumightseepeoplewhowearspecialboots，可知這里who引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句；選項(xiàng)C：Mr．Greentellsusthatwe'dbetterusetheInternetproperly這里that引導(dǎo)的句子作tell的賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句；選項(xiàng)D：Ourlifehasimprovedbecausetheenvironmentisgettingbetter可知這里because引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，細(xì)讀選項(xiàng)，然后通過(guò)題干中的已供信息，捕捉到解題線索．15．（分）Readthefollowingsentences．"TherearelotsofexcellentsightsinNanjing．Haveyoueverbeentoanyofthem？"Theunderlinedpartisto_________．（）A．makeastatement B．a(chǎn)skaquestionC．giveaninstruction D．giveanexclamation【分析】南京有很多名勝，你去過(guò)嗎？【解答】選項(xiàng)A意為：發(fā)表聲明，選項(xiàng)B意為：?jiǎn)枂?wèn)題，選項(xiàng)C意為：發(fā)出指示．選項(xiàng)D意為：發(fā)出感嘆．結(jié)合句意：你去過(guò)嗎？這是問(wèn)問(wèn)題．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查固定詞組．理解句意并熟記固定用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵．二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．16．（分）HewaspleasedtolearnthatChibiknewalltheplaceswherethewildgrapesandwildpotatoesgrew．Hewasamazedto（1）ChowmuchChibiknewaboutalltheflowersinourclassgarden．HelikedChibi'sblackandwhitedrawingsandputthemuponthewalltobe（2）A．HelikedChibi'sownhandwriting．whichnoonebutChibicouldread，andheputthatuponthewall．But，whenChibiappearedonthestageatthetalentshowofthatyear，noonecould（3）Dhi