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Unit7

TheSea海洋真題回放佳作展示(2010·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)假設(shè)你是育才中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。你校將舉辦一次英語(yǔ)演講比賽(speechcontest),希望附近某大學(xué)的外籍教師Smith女士來做評(píng)委。請(qǐng)參照以下比賽通知給她寫一封信。英語(yǔ)演講比賽DearMsSmith,I’mLiHua,ChairoftheStudentUnionofYucaiMiddleSchool,whichisclosetoyouruniversity.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinourschoolonJune15,atRoom501.Itwillstartat2∶00pmandlastforaboutthreehours.真題回放佳作展示主題:人與自然時(shí)間:6月15日下午2∶00~5∶00地點(diǎn):501教室參賽選手:10名學(xué)生聯(lián)系人:李華(電話

44876655)歡迎大家光

注意:詞數(shù)100左右。________________________________________________Tenstudentswilldelivertheirspeechesonthegiventopic“ManandNature”.Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.Pleasecallmeat44876655ifyouhaveanyquestions.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Withbestwishes,LiHuaⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1.Itwasthemost________(令人恐懼的)experienceinmylife.答案:

frightening/terrifying2.Ifinallymanagedtop________hertogooutforadrinkwithme.答案:

persuade3.Thebadweatherdidnothingtolifthers________.答案:

spirits4.Becauseofcheating,Charliehasbeenb________fromcyclingforayear.答案:

banned5.Hemademanywonderfulscientific________(發(fā)現(xiàn)).答案:

discoveries6.Wem________theroomandfounditwas20feetlongand15feetwide.答案:

measured7.Theriverhasbeen________(污染)withpoisonouswastefromlocalfactories.答案:polluted8.Themovie________(呈現(xiàn))itscharactersinawaythatIfinditdifficulttobelievein.答案:

presents9.Thebeachesaretheisland’smain________(吸引人的地方).答案:

attraction10.Inadictionarythewordsare________(組織,排列)inalphabeticalorder.答案:

arranged11.Howmanycountrieswillbe________(參加)inthecomingOlympicGames?答案:

participating12.Theproductivityof________(agriculture)landisveryimportanttoeconomicdevelopmentforacountryasawhole.答案:agricultural13.The________(long)ofthefootballfieldisonehundredandtwentyyards.答案:

length14.The________(survive)foundintheearthquakeweresenttohospitalatonce.答案:

survivor15.Afterawhilehe________(apology)tomeforhisrudeness.答案:

apologizedⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1._______________ 填寫2._______________ 啟航3._______________ 根據(jù),依照4._______________ 陷入麻煩,陷入困境5._______________ 到達(dá)getintotrouble

accordingto

setsail

filloutmakeitto

6._____________ 尋找,尋求7._______________ 謀生8._______________ 注意9._______________ 突然,忽然10._______________ 取,接載,學(xué)會(huì);恢復(fù)insearchof

makealiving

watchout

allatonce

pickup

11.________________ 除……之外(還有)12.________________ 被覆蓋13.________________ 從那時(shí)起14.________________ 在……邊緣15.________________ 朝……的方向inthedirectionof

ontheedgeof

fromthenon

becoveredwith

inadditionto

Ⅲ.課文原句突破1.北歐海盜是第一批到達(dá)美洲的歐洲人。TheVikingswere________________Europeans________________________.答案:

thefirst;toreachAmerica2.(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍。It’s________________________________underwater.答案:

threetimesasbig3.埃里克又一次起航了,這次有25艘船,其中只有14艘成功抵達(dá)格陵蘭島。Ericsetsailonceagain,thistimewith25ships,________________only14________________________Greenland.答案:

ofwhich;madeitto4.埃里克·雷德登上格陵蘭島后不久,一個(gè)叫比阿尼的人就從冰島起航尋找埃里克一行人。________________________ErictheRedhadlandedinGreenland,amancalledBiarni________________fromIceland________________________Eric’sparty.答案:

Notlongafter;setsail;insearchof5.……我正竭力從恐懼中回過神來,就在這時(shí)哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁,大聲說出……...I________________torecover________myelderbrotherputhismouthclosetomyear,andscreamedout...答案:

wastrying;when6.在我離船不久,船帶著我哥哥沉入了漩渦中。SometimeafterIlefttheboat,________mybrother________it,itsankintothebottomofthewhirlpool.答案:

with;inparticipatevi.參與;參加①Ilovedlisteningtothefamilysoftlytalkingtoeachotherintheirlanguage,eventhoughIcouldnotparticipateintheconversation.我喜歡聽他們家人細(xì)聲細(xì)氣地用自己的語(yǔ)言交談,盡管我不能參加談話。②LiuXiangparticipatedinGuangDongAsianGamesandgotagoldmedal.劉翔參加了廣東亞運(yùn)會(huì)而且拿到了一枚金牌。③Studentsareencouragedtoparticipateintherunningofthecollege.學(xué)生們被鼓勵(lì)參與學(xué)院的管理工作。④Alltheparticipantsinthedebatewillhaveanopportunitytospeak.所有參加辯論的人都有機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)言。⑤Wewantmoreparticipationinthedecisionmaking.我們想更多地參與決策。1.Everystudentis________to________intheschoolactivitiesactively,whichdoesgoodtothem.A.hope;joinB.expected;participateC.wished;takepartD.requested;take解析:

hopesb.todosth.是錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)排除A項(xiàng);wishsb.todosth.多表示愿望或祝愿,不適合該句句意,應(yīng)排除;第二空需表示“參加”,可用participatein或takepartin,所以D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。該題最佳選項(xiàng)為B項(xiàng),expectsb.todosth.表示“期望某人做某事”;participatein參加。答案:

Barrangevt.安排,準(zhǔn)備,整理,籌劃①Imustarrangemyfinancialaffairsandmakeawill.我必須把我的財(cái)務(wù)安排好,并立下遺囑。②Hearrangedforacartopickusupfromtheairport.他安排了一輛轎車到機(jī)場(chǎng)接我們。③I’vearrangedthatwecanborrowtheircar.我已經(jīng)說好了,我們可以借用他們的車。④Thesecretaryarrangedanappointmentformewiththemanager.秘書已替我向經(jīng)理預(yù)約。⑤I’llmakearrangementsforyoutobemetattheairport.我會(huì)派人到機(jī)場(chǎng)接你。2.—WhyareyougoingtoCanadaagain?—Oh,myboss________formetodiscussthedetailsfurtheraboutthatproject.A.a(chǎn)sked B.a(chǎn)rrangedC.sent D.called解析:

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為:——你為什么又要去加拿大?——噢,老板安排我去進(jìn)一步討論關(guān)于那個(gè)項(xiàng)目的細(xì)節(jié)問題?!癮rrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事”符合句意。答案:

Bpersuadevt.說服,勸服;vi.被說服(1)persuadesb.todosth.=odoingsth.說服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.out

ofdoingsth.說服某人不做某事(2)trytopersuadesb.todosth.=advisesb.todosth.盡力勸說某人做某事(但未必勸服)(3)persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信……①Nothingcanpersuadeherintochanginghermindonceitismadeup.一旦她下定決心就沒有什么可以說服她改變主意。②Don’tletyourselfbepersuadedintobuyingthingsyoudon’treallyneed.不要被說服買你實(shí)際上并不需要的東西。③Mothertriedtopersuadehimtostudyhard,butitdidn’tseemtohelp.母親試圖說服他努力學(xué)習(xí),但是似乎不起作用。④IpersuadedhimthatIwastellingthetruth.我使他相信他講的是實(shí)情。3.—Haveyou________yourfathertobuythathouse?—No.Italkedtohimyesterday,buthewouldhavenoneofmywords.A.a(chǎn)dvised B.persuadedC.triedtopersuade D.suggested解析:

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,上句意為:你已說服你父親買那座房子了嗎?persuade說服;trytopersuade努力勸說,但不一定說服。答案:

B4.—Haveyou________himtogiveupthejob?—Yes,Ihave.Buthedoesn’tlistentome.A.persuaded B.suggestedC.a(chǎn)greed D.a(chǎn)dvised解析:

由答語(yǔ)Buthedoesn’tlistentome推知,沒有說服他放棄那份工作,故排除A項(xiàng);suggest和agree后不能接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。答案:

Dbanv.禁止,取締,查禁;n.禁止,禁令①Thepublicthinkitmakessensetototallybandrivingafterdrinking.公眾認(rèn)為徹底地禁止酒后駕車是明智的。②Hewasbannedfromdrivingforthreemonths.他被禁止駕駛?cè)齻€(gè)月。③Thecityhasabanonparkingcarsinthisbusystreet.城市里不準(zhǔn)許在這條繁忙的街道上停車。5.完成句子據(jù)我所知,辦公室將徹底禁止吸煙。AsfarasIknow,thereis________________________smokingintheoffice.答案:

atotalbanonapologisevi.道歉回歸課本P9:MrJohnsonapologisedforthemistake.①Youshouldapologisetoyourteacherforcominglate.你應(yīng)該為你的遲到向你的老師道歉。②IdoapologiseforgivingyousomuchtroublewhileIamhere.我在這期間給您添麻煩真是對(duì)不起。③Heapologisedtohismotherthathewenthomelate.他回家晚了,所以要向母親道歉。④Haveyoumadeanapologytohimforbreakinghiswindow?你打碎了他的窗子你向他道歉了嗎?6.完成句子(1)Realizingwhatshehaddonewaswrong,she______________________________(向老師道歉).(2)我們犯錯(cuò)以后,就應(yīng)道歉,把事情向?qū)Ψ秸f清楚。______________________________________tosetthingsstraightwithothers.答案:

(1)apologisedtoherteacherforit

(2)Aftermakingamistake,peopleshouldapologise7.Thestudenthadnootherchoicebut________histeacher________themistakehehadmade.A.toapologiseto;forB.toapologise;forC.a(chǎn)pologisingfor;toD.toapologisefor;for解析:

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉。答案:

Apresentvt.講演,演示,給予,贈(zèng)送,提出;n.現(xiàn)在,目前;禮物,贈(zèng)品;adj.出席的,在場(chǎng)的;現(xiàn)在的,目前的回歸課本P11:Howwillyoupresentyourproject?(1)presentsb.withsth./presentsth.(tosb.)把……交給;頒發(fā);授予presentsb.tosb.把某人介紹、引見給某人presentsth./sb.assth.展現(xiàn),顯示,表現(xiàn)(2)atthepresenttime=atpresent=now目前,現(xiàn)在(3)bepresentat...出席……①Thestudentspresentedflowerstotheirteacher.學(xué)生們獻(xiàn)花給老師。②Thecompanypresentedawatchtoeachretiredworker.=Thecompanypresentedeachretiredworkerwithawatch.公司給每位退休工人贈(zèng)送一塊手表。③Wedonothaveanymoreinformationatthepresenttime/atpresent.目前我們沒有進(jìn)一步的消息。④Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?參加會(huì)議的有多少人?⑤Everyonepresentatmeetingwillbepresentedapresent.每個(gè)出席會(huì)議的人都會(huì)發(fā)給一個(gè)禮物。8.Allthepeople________atthepartywerehissupporters.A.present B.thankfulC.interested D.important解析:

考查形容詞辨析。句意為:出席晚會(huì)的所有人都是他的支持者。present作“出席的,在場(chǎng)的”講時(shí),作后置定語(yǔ);thankful感激的;interested感興趣的;important重要的。B、C、D三項(xiàng)一般不能作后置定語(yǔ)。答案:

Aattractvt.吸引,引起(注意)回歸課本P12:Somefishattractotherfishwithalightontheirbody—andtheneatthem!(1)attractone’sattention/mind/eyes吸引某人的注意力或目光attractsb.tosth.吸引某人關(guān)注某事(2)attractiveadj.迷人的,吸引人的(3)attractionn.吸引人的事物①Whatattractedmemosttothejobwasthechancetotravelabroad.這份工作最吸引我的地方是有機(jī)會(huì)出國(guó)旅行。②Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaigntoattractnewcustomerstoitsstores.這家公司發(fā)起了新一輪廣告活動(dòng)來吸引新的顧客到其商店來。③Attractedbythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.被大自然的美所吸引,來自倫敦的小女孩決定再在農(nóng)場(chǎng)住兩天。④Whensheheardoursuccess,anattractivesmileappearedonherface.聽到我們成功的消息,她臉上露出了迷人的微笑。9.(2010·江蘇卷)Thousandsofforeignerswere________totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.a(chǎn)ttended B.a(chǎn)ttainedC.a(chǎn)ttracted D.a(chǎn)ttached解析:

句意為:上海世博會(huì)開幕當(dāng)天就吸引了成千上萬(wàn)的外國(guó)游客。本題考查動(dòng)詞。attend參加,出席,用在此處不應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故可排除;attain達(dá)到,獲得;attract吸引;attach貼(系)上;使附屬;使依附,根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)。答案:

C10.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist________,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A.a(chǎn)ttention B.a(chǎn)ttractionC.a(chǎn)ppointment D.a(chǎn)rrangement解析:attention注意力;attraction吸引力;景點(diǎn);appointment約會(huì);arrangement安排;計(jì)劃。由句意可知,B項(xiàng)符合題意。答案:

Bmeasurev.&vt.測(cè)量,度量;n.大小,尺寸;pl.措施回歸課本P13:Biggerdolphinscanmeasurefourmetresinlengthbutcommondolphinsareusuallylessthantwometreslong.①Thenurseweighedmeandmeasuredmyheight.護(hù)士稱了一下我的體重,然后量了一下我的身高。②Youcan’tmeasuresomeonebytheclothestheywear.你不能以衣著衡量一個(gè)人。③Youshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoimproveyourworkingconditions.你們應(yīng)采取有效措施來改善你們的工作條件。④Intheolddays,mymotheralwaysmadenewclothestomyownmeasurewithSpringFestivalcoming.過去,媽媽在春節(jié)來臨時(shí)總是為我量身做新衣服。⑤Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.衡量一個(gè)人真正的品質(zhì),要看他在知道永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)被人發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況下做些什么。11.完成句子(1)______________(按照她的尺寸做)atthefamoustailor’sshop,thedressfitsherwell.(2)Thegovernmentshould________________(采取措施)reducecrimeinthearea.答案:

(1)Madetohermeasure

(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontoescapev.&n.逃脫;逃生;泄露回歸課本P14:Withoutwaiting,Idivedintotheseatotryandescape.①Whoeverbreaksthelawwon’tescapepunishment/beingpunished.不管是誰(shuí)違反了法律都將不會(huì)逃脫懲罰。②Thehotelgueststriedtheirbesttoescapefromtheburningbuilding.旅客們盡力從燃燒的大樓中逃出來。③Itmighthaveescapedyournotice,butI’mverybusyatthemoment.也許你沒注意到,可我此刻非常忙。④It’sawonderthathegotanarrowescapefromthecaraccident.這次車禍他沒有死掉真是個(gè)奇跡!12.Inthefaceofthebig

fireinMoscowin2010,manypeopleinthefirestrickenareasmovedout________.A.toescapeburningB.toescapebeingburnedC.escapingburnedD.escapingfromburning解析:

句意為:由于2010年莫斯科大火,許多被大火威脅的人們搬了出去以免被燒傷。由句意可知空格處為目的狀語(yǔ),故用動(dòng)詞不定式的形式,可排除C、D項(xiàng),此處表示“逃脫被燒”,故B項(xiàng)正確。答案:

Bsurvivevt.比……活得長(zhǎng);(經(jīng)過……)活(保存)下來;vi.活下來;幸存;殘留回歸課本P14:Ourboatsurvived,andIwastryingtorecoverwhenmyelderbrotherputhismouthclosetomyear,...①Ofthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash,onlytwosurvived.在這次撞車事故受傷的六人中,只有兩人活了下來。②Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.有些奇怪的風(fēng)俗是從早年流傳下來的。③Thecompanymanagedtosurvivethecrisis.公司設(shè)法度過了危機(jī)。巧學(xué)助記:Hewastheonlysurvivorthatsurvivedtheaccident,buthedidn’tsurvivelong,andevendidn’tsurvivehisfather.他是幸免于那場(chǎng)事故的惟一幸存者,但他活得不長(zhǎng),甚至沒活過他的父親。13.Sincethen,peoplealloverChinatriedtheirbesttohelpthosewho________theWenchuanEarthquakerebuildtheirhome.A.escaped

B.survivalC.survived D.saved解析:

本題考查survive的基本用法;兼考查詞性。survive幸存。escape為“逃跑”,其后接介詞from才能跟賓語(yǔ)。survival為名詞,不能用作動(dòng)詞。答案:

C14.完成句子Afterthetrafficaccident,______________________(沒人幸存)exceptafewpeoplewhowerebadlyinjured.答案:

noonesurvivedrecognisev.辨認(rèn)出;承認(rèn)回歸課本P15:Thefishermenweremyoldfriends,buttheywereunabletorecogniseme.①ThemomentIansweredthephone,Irecognisedhisvoice.我一接電話,就聽出了他的聲音。②Weallrecognisedhertalentfordancing.我們都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才華。③IrecognisethatIamnotfitforthejob.我認(rèn)識(shí)到我不適合這個(gè)工作。④LincolnisrecognisedasoneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.林肯被認(rèn)為是美國(guó)最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一。15.(2010·安徽卷)Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond________.A.hearing B.strengthC.recognition D.measure解析:

根據(jù)前一分句的內(nèi)容可知她變得讓人“辨認(rèn)”不出來了。答案:

Cmakeitto到達(dá)回歸課本P8:Ericsetsailonceagain,thistimewith25ships,ofwhichonly14madeittoGreenland.①It’shardtomakeittothetopinshowbusiness.演藝行業(yè)要達(dá)到頂峰是很不容易的。(1)makeit①獲得成功②準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)(尤指在困難情況下)③能夠出席/到場(chǎng)④幸免于難;渡過難關(guān)(2)makeitbig大獲成功,走紅②Ineverthoughtshewouldmakeitasanactress.我從來沒有想到她會(huì)成為一名成功的演員。③Theflightleavesintwentyminutes—we’llnevermakeit.再過二十分鐘飛機(jī)就起飛了,我們無(wú)論如何也趕不上了。④I’msorryIwon’tbeabletomakeitonSaturday.很抱歉,星期六我不能出席。⑤Thedoctorsthinkhe’sgoingtomakeit.醫(yī)生們認(rèn)為他能挺過去。⑥EveryonewantstomakeitbiginHollywoodthesedays.現(xiàn)在誰(shuí)都想在好萊塢大獲成功。16.完成句子他嘗試了幾次想爬到山頂,最后他成功了。Hemadeseveralattemptstoclimbtothetopofthemountain,and__________________.答案:

finallyhemadeitinsearchof搜尋,尋找,尋求①HemovedtotheUnitedStatesinsearchofabetterlife.他移居美國(guó)尋求更好的生活。②Visitorsareregularlysearchedastheyenterthebuilding.參觀者在進(jìn)入大樓時(shí)要接受例行的搜身檢查。③Scientistsareinsearchofacureforthedisease.科學(xué)家在尋找治療這種疾病的方法。④Weseachedeveryroomforthemissingpapers.為了丟失的文件,我們搜查了每一個(gè)房間。17.Itwasreportedthateightpolicemenweresenttotheforest________themissinggirl.A.inneedof B.insearchofC.inchargeof D.intimeof解析:

依據(jù)句意,選B項(xiàng)。insearchofthemissinggirl=tosearchforthemissinggirl。答案:

B18.(2011·甘肅天水一中期末)ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforthestudents________financialaid.A.infavourof B.inhonourofC.insearchof D.inneedof解析:

句意為:很多中國(guó)大學(xué)為那些需要經(jīng)濟(jì)資助的大學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。infavourof贊同,支持,有利于;inhonourof向……表示敬意;insearchof尋找;inneedof需要。答案:

D19.(湖北高考)You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest________aquestion.A.insearchof B.intheformofC.inneedof D.inthedirectionof解析:

insearchof尋找;intheformof以……的形式;inneedof需要;inthedirectionof朝……的方向。句意為:如果你以問題的形式提出要求的話,聽起來會(huì)有禮貌得多。答案:

Bmakesense有道理;有意義;講得通(無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))回歸課本P14:Readtheminthatordertoseeifthestorymakessense.①Thissentencejustdoesn’tmakesense,nomatterhowyoureadit.無(wú)論你怎樣讀這個(gè)句子,它還是講不通。②Itmakesnosensetobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.這些便宜的大衣也很好,何必非買那件貴的不可呢?③OnlyafterIreadthepoemasecondtimedidImakesenseofit.我把這首詩(shī)又讀了一遍之后才理解了它的含義。④There’snosenseingettingangryaboutit.為此生氣是沒有意思的。⑤Youarerightinasense,butyoudon’tknowallthefacts.在某種意義上你是對(duì)的,但你不了解全部事實(shí)。20.—What’sthecentralideaofthepassage,Bob?—Sorry,Ican’tmake________ofit.It’sbeyondmyability.A.judgement B.understandingC.idea D.sense解析:

句意為:——Bob,這篇文章的中心思想是什么?——對(duì)不起,我不明白(這篇文章)。這超出我的能力范圍了。makesenseof明白,理解。答案:

DBiarniwashopingtojoinhisfatherwhowaswithEric,buthewasblownoffcourseandfoundhimselfinanunknownland,fromwhereheeventuallyreachedGreenland.比阿尼希望加入到和埃里克在一起的父親的行列,但颶風(fēng)使他偏離了航道,并被刮到一塊不知名的陸地,從那里他最終抵達(dá)了格陵蘭島。句子fromwhere引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。where作關(guān)系副詞時(shí),前面可以接介詞,意思接近theplacewhere,意為“……的地方”,此時(shí)的where也常用which代替。①Istoodontopofthehill,fromwhereIcouldseethewholevillage.我站在山頂上,從那兒我可以一覽整個(gè)村莊。②Therearemanywebsites,fromwhereyoucanfindalmostallthenecessaryinformation.有許多網(wǎng)址,從那里你能夠找到幾乎所有必要的信息。③Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,fromwherekiteflyingspreadtoJapan,KoreaandIndia.中國(guó)是風(fēng)箏的故鄉(xiāng),從那里放風(fēng)箏傳到了日本、朝鮮和印度。④Alicestoodatthewindow,fromwhereshecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingfootball.Alice站在窗戶旁邊,從那里她可以觀看同學(xué)們踢足球。21.Thefollowingaresomepopularwebsites________peoplecansellgoodstoeachother.A.where B.whichC.when D.whose解析:

where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),意思是“在這些網(wǎng)站上”。答案:

AIt’sthreetimesasbigunderwater.(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍。Ourschoolisfourtimesasbigastheirs.我們學(xué)校是他們學(xué)校的四倍大。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法:(1)“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B”,表示“A比B大(長(zhǎng)、高、寬等)多少倍”。(2)“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B”,表示“A是B的多少倍”。(3)“A+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width,etc.+of+B”,表示“A是B的多少倍”。(4)A+倍數(shù)+what從句②Therearefivetimesmorebooksinourlibrarythaninyours.我們圖書館里的書比你們圖書館里的書多五倍。③HehasreadtwiceasmanybooksasIhave.他讀的書是我讀過的兩倍。④Myhouseistwicethesizeofmyparents.我的房子是我父母的兩倍大。⑤Ourcityhasexperiencedtwiceasmuchrainthisyear

asitdidlastyear.我們城市今年的雨水是去年的兩倍。22.(2009·江西卷)Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer________awoman.A.than B.suchC.so D.a(chǎn)s解析:

閱讀題干可知此題考查倍數(shù)句式的同級(jí)比較句型,其構(gòu)成應(yīng)為:倍數(shù)詞+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+另一比較對(duì)象,所以此空應(yīng)填as。答案:

D23.(2009·遼寧卷)Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost________his.A.a(chǎn)smuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.a(chǎn)stwicemuchas解析:

本題句意應(yīng)為:彼得的夾克衫看上去與杰克的相同,但價(jià)格卻是他的兩倍。表達(dá)倍數(shù)用“倍數(shù)詞+as+adj.+as”結(jié)構(gòu)。答案:

B24.(陜西高考)Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A.a(chǎn)stwicelargeas B.twiceaslargeasC.twiceasmuchas D.a(chǎn)stwicemuchas解析:

句意為:十年前我們村的人口是他們村的10倍。形容詞比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)之一為:倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as...答案:

B25.SomepartsinSouthChinahaveexperienced________thisyearastheydidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchrainB.raintwiceasmuchC.a(chǎn)stwicemuchrainD.twicerainasmuch解析:

考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法“倍數(shù)+asmany/much+n.+as...”。因倍數(shù)詞為前位限定詞,排除B、C兩項(xiàng),而D項(xiàng)不合句型結(jié)構(gòu)。答案:

A...Iwastryingtorecoverwhenmyelderbrotherputhismouthclosetomyear,andscreamedout...……我正竭力從恐懼中回過神來,就在這時(shí)哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁,大聲說出……when在此句中意為“這時(shí),突然”,通常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):(1)...bedoing...when...正在……這時(shí)……(2)...beabouttodo/goingtodo/onthepointofdoing...when...正要……這時(shí)……(3)hadjustdone...when...剛做了……這時(shí)……①Wewerehavingaheatdiscussionwhentheteachercamein.我們正在進(jìn)行激烈的討論,這時(shí)老師進(jìn)來了。②Iwasabouttoleavetheofficewhenthetelephonerang.我正要離開辦公室這時(shí)電話突然響了。③Hehadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.他剛上床睡覺,這時(shí)電話響了。④ShewasonthepointofleavingwhenI

arrived.她正要離開,這時(shí)我來了。when用作連詞,意為“既然”。⑤Howcantheyexpecttolearnanythingwhentheyneverlisten?既然他們從不聽講,他們?cè)趺茨苤竿麑W(xué)到東西呢?26.(2010·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow

hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when B.ifC.a(chǎn)nd D.till解析:

句意為:湯姆正要關(guān)上窗戶,就在這時(shí)一只鳥引起了他的注意。在句式“...beabouttodowhen...”中,when作并列連詞,相當(dāng)于andatthattime,故答案為A項(xiàng)。答案:

A27.(2009·福建卷)Shehadjustfinishedherhomework________hermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.A.when B.whileC.a(chǎn)fter D.since解析:

句意為:昨天她剛做完作業(yè),她媽媽就讓她練鋼琴。when在本句中作并列連詞,意為:andatthattime。while作并列連詞,表示“對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折”;after為從屬連詞或介詞,意為“在……之后”;since自從……時(shí)候,既然……。答案:

AⅠ.完成句子1.Manyteens________________________(陷入困境)whentheyfirstlefthometoliveabroad.答案:

gotintotrouble2.ThehugeshipTitanic

gotsunkwhenitfirst________________________(駛向美國(guó)).答案:

setsailforAmerica3.Nowadays,moreandmorefarmersgointothebigcities________________________(尋找工作).答案:

insearchofjobs4.It’sveryhard________________________(謀生)ifsomeonedoesnothingeveryday.答案:

tomakealiving5.________________________(突然間),weheardashotandapolicemanfellontotheground.答案:Allatonce6.Visitorswalkedingoodorder________________________(朝廣場(chǎng)方向).答案:

inthedirectionofthesquare7.ABritishcashmachinebecameabighitthisweekafteritstartedpayingout________________________(雙倍的錢)itshould.答案:

twiceasmuchmoneyas8.________________________(一方面),I’dliketoeatout,but________________________(另一方面)Iwanttosavemoney.答案:

Ontheonehand;ontheotherhand9.Youwillbeintroubleifyoudon’t________________________(注意)thepassingcars.答案:

watchoutfor10.There’re58studentsinourclass,______________(其中)24aregirls.答案:

ofwhomⅡ.易錯(cuò)模塊1.—________doyouvisityourparents?—Every________days.A.Howmuch;afew

B.Howsoon;fewC.Howlong;thirdD.Howoften;fiveorsix解析:

every...days表達(dá)頻率,應(yīng)用howoften提問。答案:

D2.ShewatchesTV________eveningandchangesc

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