山東省泰安市金斗中學(xué)2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省泰安市金斗中學(xué)2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands__behindhis

back.A.beingtied

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied參考答案：D解析：該結(jié)構(gòu)的難點(diǎn)在于應(yīng)用哪一種形式作賓補(bǔ)。本題中的“小偷被帶來了，他的雙手是被人綁在身后”，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。2.Hearingtheinterestingstory，they.A.burstintolaughing

B.burstintolaughterC.burstoutlaugh

D.burstoutlaughter參考答案：B3.Themanagerpromisedtokeepus______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.

A.beinginformed

B.informed

C.informing

D.tobeinformed參考答案：B4.Guncontrolisasubject_______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：C5.

Whenwomenwererighttherewithyou_______youhadanymoney,it’sapleasuretodo______forthem.A.after,everything

B.until,anything

C.before,anything

D.unless,something參考答案：C6.Theordercame

thesoldiers

thesmallvillagethenextmorning.A.that;hadtoleave B.that;shouldleaveC./;mustleave D.when;shouldleave參考答案：B【詳解】考查從句連詞和虛擬語氣。句意：士兵們第二天早上離開這個(gè)小村子這個(gè)命令傳來。第一空為同位語從句，作order的同位語，從句中不缺少成分，所以選擇that，order后面的從句中要使用虛擬語氣，即sbshoulddosth,所以選擇B。7.__________thefinalexams,Iwouldhavegonetotheconcertyesterday.A.Inspiteof

B.Butfor

C.Becauseof

D.Asfor參考答案：B8.Mr.Blackwasold,butableto_______quicklytochangesintechnology.[A.reply

B.apply

C.contribute

D.respond參考答案：D9.TotraveltotheUnitedStates,youmustfirstapply_____theAmericanEmbassy(大使館)____yourvisa.A.for,to

B.to,for

C.for,for

D.to,to參考答案：A10.Agreatnumberoffarmers_________becomeworkersorbusinessmen,sothenumberoffarmersworkinginthefield_________decreasing．

A．have;is

B．has;are

C．have;are

D．has;is參考答案：a略11.---Isitmyage__________thebossminds?

----I’mafraidnot.Hewillconsider__________necessarytohaveanexperiencedassistant.A.which;it

B.that;it

C.which;that

D.that;that參考答案：B略12.—Whatyou’vesaidsounds___,butcanwereallysolvetheprobleminthatway?—Itisworthatry.A.absurd

B.awful

C.reasonable

D.passive參考答案：C13.

_______toimprovingqualityofriceandwheat,thenewteachnologydevelopedbyscientistsispopularwithfarmers.A．Applying

B．Havingapplied

C．Toapply

D．Applied參考答案：D14.Thepolicearesuspectingthathemightbethecriminalbuthavefoundno________evidence.A.visual

B.controversial

C.concrete

D.flexible參考答案：C15.Findinginformationintoday'sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.ability

B.competition

C.challenge

D.knowledge參考答案：C16.--CanIsmokehere?---Sorry,wearenotallowed______.ItisaNo-smokingplace.

A.peoplesmoking

B.smoking

C.peoplesmoke

D.tosmoke參考答案：D略17..ThereasonwhyImissedthepartywasthatmycarwas_________inthetrafficjam.

A.heldup

B.hungup

C.brokenup

D.keptup參考答案：A略二、短文改錯(cuò)18.該文中共有十處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改十處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。IfeelbetraybymyfriendHannah.OnMonday,wehadasurprisemathquiz.Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmeafterthequiz,sayingwhateasyitwas.Thenextdayafterclass,mymathteachertoldmethatIhadlowestgradeintheclass.IwasveryupsetthatIfeltlikecrying.IthoughtthatHannahshouldhavetoldmyclassmatesaboutmygradeafterpromisenotto.IwassoangrythatIwentstraighttoHannahandtoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn’tkeepherwords.Shewasreallyupsetandsworethatshehasn’ttoldanyone,butIdidn’tbelieveherexplanation.Idon’tthinkIcanevertrulyforgivetoher.參考答案：IfeelbetraybymyfriendHannah.OnMonday,wehadasurprisemathquiz.Imusthave

betrayedsoundedveryproudofmeafterthequiz,sayingwhateasyitwas.Thenextdayafterclass,my

myself

howmathteachertoldmethatIhad∧lowestgradeintheclass.IwasveryupsetthatIfeltlikecrying.

the

soIthoughtthatHannahshouldhavetoldmyclassmatesaboutmygradeafterpromisenotto.Iwas

must

promisingsoangrythatIwentstraighttoHannahandtoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn’tkeepherwords.Shewasreallyupsetandsworethatshehasn’ttold

word

hadn’tanyone,butIdidn’tbelieveherexplanation.Idon’tthinkIcanevertrulyforgivetoher.

去掉19.LastyearIwenttotheseasidetospendmysummerholidaywithmyfamily.Westaythereforabouttwoweeks.Theweatherwasmuchhotthanthatinmyhometown,andIgotusedtoit.Everymorning,Igotupearlyandwentforabreakfastaheadoftime.ThenIwentthebeachandtalkedwithJohn,thatwasmynewfriendandIcameacrossherinmyfirstmorningthere.Johnwaswarm-heartedandheseemedtobeveryfamiliarlywiththeseasidevillage.Soonwebecameverygoodfriend.Wehavekeptwritetoeachothereversincethen.參考答案：LastyearIwenttotheseasidetospendmysummerholidaywithmyfamily.Westaytherefor

stayed

abouttwoweeks.Theweatherwasmuchhotthanthatinmyhometown,andIgotusedtoit.Every

hotter

but

morning,Igotupearlyandwentforabreakfastaheadoftime.ThenIwent∧thebeachandtalked

to

withJohn,thatwasmynewfriendandIcameacrossherinmyfirstmorningthere.Johnwaswho

himonwarm-heartedandheseemedtobeveryfamiliarlywiththeseasidevillage.Soonwebecameveryfamiliargoodfriend.Wehavekeptwritetoeachothereversincethen.friends

writing

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了去年暑假，作者和家人去海邊度假。在那里，作者認(rèn)識(shí)了John，他們成了非常要好的朋友?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Lastyear，可知是發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，所以stay—stayed。第二處：考查比較級(jí)。句意：那里的天氣比我家鄉(xiāng)的天氣要熱許多，但是我習(xí)慣它了。根據(jù)thanthatinmyhometown可判斷出這里在進(jìn)行比較，用比較級(jí)，所以hot—hotter。第三處：考查連詞。句意：那里的天氣比我家鄉(xiāng)的天氣要熱許多，但是我習(xí)慣它了。文中表示“轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系”，所以and—but。第四處：考查固定短語。句意：然后我去海灘和John聊天。goto到，該短語是固定短語，所以went后加to。第五處：考查非限制性定語從句。這里含有一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，修試先行詞John，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，所以that—who。第六處：考查代詞。句意：我在那里的第一天早上遇到了她。John是男的，所以her—him。第七處：考查介詞。句意：我在那里的第一天早上遇到了她。morning前有形容詞修飾，所以用介詞on，所以in—on。第八處：考查固定短語。句意：John很熱心并且他似乎對(duì)這個(gè)海濱村莊很熟悉。befamiliarwith熟悉，該短語是固定短語，所以familiarly—familiar。第九處：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：很快，我們成為了非常好的朋友。這里需要使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以friend—friends。第十處：考查固定用法。句意：從那時(shí)起，我們一直給彼此寫信。keepdoing一直做某事，該用法是固定用法，所以write—writing。三、閱讀理解20.“Hey,littleboy,willyousupportmewhenI’mgettingole?”WangWenshan,35,askedhisnewbornbabyashepickedhimupathome.TheChinesetraditionofraisingsonstosupportparentsintheiroldagehasbeenweakenedbytherapidlygrowingeconomyandimprovingstandardofliving.Asisthecasewithmoreandmoredevelopedcountries,Chinafacesanagingsociety.Peoplearelivinglongerandhavingfewerchildren.Therefore,manyChinesefamiliesarefallingintoa4－2－1familypattern:acoupleraisesonechildandsupportsfourelderlyparents.Butfewrealizethataproblemislikelytohappenahead.Theagingofthepopulationisatrendthatnowaffectsagrowingnumberofcountries.Notlongago,theInformationOfficeoftheStateCouncil,China’scabinet,issuedawhitepaperonmeasuresChinaistakingtohelpitselderlypopulation.ThepapersaidChina’spopulationenteredtheagingperiodattheendofthe20thcenturyandtheproportionofpeopleaged60andaboveaccountedforover10percentoftheentirepopulation.Bytheendof2005,Chinahadnearly144millionpeopleover60,accountingfor11percentofpopulation,accordingtothewhitepaper.Anexpandingagedpopulationinevitablymeansthatmanyissuesmustbesettled,astheproblemconcernseveryaspectofsociety.Itputsmorepressureoneachfamily,causingdisturbingeconomicconsequencesandserioussocialproblems.Italsochallengesthelaborforcesupplyandthepensionsystem.“Iusedtothinkthatit’snotanissueformetoprovidefortheaged,”saidWang,whoseparentsandparents-in-lawallenjoypensionsandmedicalinsurance.ButlastyearWang’sfathersufferedaseriousillnessandafterwardWangbegantofeelthepressureonhisshoulders.Afterhisfatherrecovered,Wangopenedbankaccountsforeachparentanddepositedsomemoneyintotheaccounteverymonthtoprepareforfutureuncertainties.Inaddition,hehastosavemoneyeverymonthtoprovideforhisson’sfutureeducation.“I’mnowbreakingmybackworkingtosupportmyfamily:savingpensionsfortheparents,myson’seducationfunds,andlivingcosts.”Wangalsoboughtsomecommercialold-ageinsuranceforhimself.“Wehavetotakeprecautionsbeforeitistoolate,andmanyofmycolleaguessharethesameview,”hesaid.44.Whichofthefollowingisnotcausedbyanagingsociety?

A.Socialproblem B.TheproblemofthepensionsystemC.Morepressureonthefamily D.Unemployment45.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer_______

A.theagingpeopleproblemisoneoftheconcernsfortheChinesegovernmentB.ChinawillencourageyoungcouplestohavemorethanonechildC.manypeoplehaverealizedtheproblemofagingsocietyD.childrenwillnotsupporttheirparentsinanagingsociety46.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedwordinevitably?

A.Surprisingly B.Certainly C.Hopefully D.Unluckily47.Formthetextwecanseethat_______

A.ChinaistheonlycountrytofaceanagingsocietyB.MostofthedevelopingcountriesfaceanagingsocietyC.countrieswithalargepopulationfaceanagingsocietyD.moreandmoredevelopedcountriesfaceanagingsociety參考答案：44—47AABD21.AnexperimentalcleanupdevicecalledRemoveDEBRIShassuccessfullycastanetaroundadummy(仿真的)satellite,imitatingatechniquethatcouldonedaycollectspacebornegarbage.Thetest,whichwascarriedoutthisweek,iswidelybelievedtobethefirstsuccessfuldemonstrationofspacecleanuptechnology,expertstoldCNN.Anditsymbolizesanearlysteptowardsolvingwhathasalreadybeenacriticalissue:junkinspace.Millionsofpiecesofjunkareturningaroundinorbit,theresultof50yearsofspacetravelandfewregulationstokeepspaceclean.Atorbitalspeeds,evenasmallbitofpaintcrashingwithasatellitecancausecriticaldamage.Variouscompanieshaveplanstosendthousandsofnewsatellitesintolow-Earthorbit,alreadythemostcrowdedarea.TheRemoveDEBRISexperimentisrunbyacompanyandresearchersledbytheU.K.’sSurreySpaceCenterandincludesAirbus,Airbus-ownedSurreySatelliteTechnologyLtd.andFrance’sArianeGroup.GuglielmoAglietti,thedirectorofSurreySpaceCenter,saidthatanoperationalversionoftheRemoveDEBRlStechnologywouldcastanetthatremainsfastenedtothemainsatellitesothedebriscanbedraggedoutoforbit.Itcouldtargetlargepiecesofjunk,includingdeadsatellitesupto10meterslong.TheRemoveDEBRISsatellitewillconductafewmoreexperimentsinthecomingmonths,includingtestingnavigationfeaturesthatcouldhelpguidethesatellitetoaspecificpieceofdebris.Therearestillenormousbarrierstoclearbeforeoperationalcleanuptasksareunderway,hesaid,andthemostdiscouragingisfiguringouthowtofundsuchprojects.Aglietti,theSurreyprofessorwhohelpedleadtheRemoveDEBRISproject,said“Thechallengewilllieinpersuadingtherelevantauthoritiestosponsorthesetasks.”AgliettisaidhehopesRemoveDEBRISwillconductafewcleanuptasksperyear,targetingthelargestpiecesofjunkinthemostcrowdedorbits.8.WhatistheuseoftheRemoveDEBRISsatellite?A.Disposingofspacewastes.B.Demonstratingspacetechnology.C.Imitatingadevelopingtechnique.D.Solvingseriousjunkproblemsinspace.9.HowdoestheRemoveDEBRlSsatellitework?A.Bythrowinganettotakethejunkfromorbit.B.Byfasteningittothemainsatellitetightly.C.Bydraggingsatellitesupto10meterslong.D.Bytargetinglargepiecesofjunkcarefully.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sponsor”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Accomplish.B.Support.C.Oppose.D.Provide.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ACriticalIssue:JunkinSpaceB.HowRemoveDEBRISIsDevelopedC.WhytheRemoveDEBRISSatelliteIsInventedD.SatelliteCollectsSpaceJunkfortheFirstTime參考答案：8.A

9.A

10.B