湖北省黃梅縣2023屆高三高考仿真模擬考試英語試題-Word版含答案

黃梅縣2023屆高三高考仿真模擬考試英語試題本試卷共10頁。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘?！镒？荚図樌镒⒁馐马棧?．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學校、班級、姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卷指定位置，認真核對與準考證號條形碼上的信息是否一致，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卷上的指定位置，用統(tǒng)一提供的2B鉛筆將試卷類型A或B后方框涂黑。2．選擇題的作答：選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用黑色墨水的簽字筆直接答在答題卷上的每題所對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將答題卡和試題卷一并收回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whichisthequickestwaytotheairport?A．Byunderground. B．Bytaxi. C．Bybus.2．Whattimeisitnow?A．10:00 B．9:00 C．8:003．Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A．Happy. B．Disappointed. C．Surprised.4．Whereisthewomanspeakerlikelytobe?A．Inarestaurant. B．Attheoffice. C．Athome.5．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Catchatrain. B．Catchabus. C．Catchaplane.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Whydidn’tthegirlgototheconcert?A．Shehadtoattendhergrandpa.B．Shehadseentheplaybefore.C．Shehadtoreviewherlessons.7．Whatiswrongwithhergrandpa?A．Hehasaheadache. B．Hehasastomachache. C．Hehasabackache.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．WhatcanweknowaboutChengNaishan?A．ShewasbornisHongKong.B．SheshowsgreatinterestinnewShanghai.C．SheistheauthorofShanghaiLady.9．HowdidTomfeelafterlisteningtoCheng’slecture?A．Hewasmoved. B．Hewashurt. C．Hewassad.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Winterclothes.B．Temperature. C．Weather.11．WhyisJackinahurry?A．Heplanstomeetsomeonewhoiscoming.B．Hefeelsalittlecold.C．Hewantstolistentotheweatherreportathome.12．What’stoday’stemperature?A．6℃. B．10℃. C．－聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhendidthemangotoseeKate?A．Twoorsevendaysago. B．Aweekago. C．Twoweeksago.14．WhatdoyouknowaboutKate?A．She’stoobusytoseeadoctor.B．Shehasn’tbeenfollowingthedoctor’sadvice.C．Shehasn’tfullyrecoveredthoughshe’sseenadoctor.15．WhichofthefollowingisTURE?A．Katetruststhemanmore.B．Katetruststhewomanmore.C．Katetrustsbothofthem.16．What’sthewoman’ssuggestion?A．TheygotoseeKatetogether.B．ThemangoestoseeKatealone.C．ShegoestoseeKatealone.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whywon’toldpeoplelivewiththeirchildren?A．Theyliketotakecareofthemselves.B．Theydon’twanttotroubletheirchildren.C．Theirchildren’shousesarenotbigenough.18．Whycan’talltheoldhavetheirhomesprovidedbythestate?A．Therearenotenoughforthem.B．Theirchildrendon’tallowthemto.C．Someofthemdon’tlikesuchhomes.19．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesituationinthefuture?A．Muchbetter.B．Asgoodasbefore. C．Stilldifficult.20．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Thepopulationproblem. B．Thefamilyproblem.C．Theproblemwiththeold.第二部分：詞匯知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：多項選擇題（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）21．Itiscommon_____thatacertainamountofregularexercisesimprovesthehealthwhetherornotexerciseaddstothelengthoflife.A．evidenceB．experienceC．practiceD．ignorance22．Thingsthatcontributemosttoasenseofhappinesscannotbebought,suchasagoodfamilylife,friendshipandwork______.A．fulfillmentB．transferC．a(chǎn)ccelerationD．a(chǎn)dmiration23．Mikewaswaitingforhiswifeoutsidethedeliveryroominthehospital,______nervouslyupanddown.A．a(chǎn)dvancingB．waitingC．reactingD．pacing24．Inthegalleryanunusualpainting______hisattention.Hewascuriousaboutwhocouldcreatesuchamasterpiece.A．settledB．interruptedC．a(chǎn)cquiredD．a(chǎn)rrested25．Althoughwell-packed,easilypreservedand_____theeye,manydeepfrozenfoodstodaytastejustlikecandle.A．focusingonB．cateringforC．a(chǎn)ppealingtoD．catchingat26．Thefriedfoods,saltysnacksandmeatsthatarestaples（主食）oftheWesterndiet______about30percentofheartattackriskacrosstheworld.A．standforB．a(chǎn)ccountforC．leaveforD．callfor27．Itiseasytoknowthattheyaretwinsastheyareoftendressed______inwhitesweaters.A．a(chǎn)likeB．wellC．a(chǎn)ltogetherD．down28．Indeed,painisnowconsideredthefifth______sign,asimportantasbloodpressure,temperature,breathingrateandpulseindeterminingaperson’swellbeing.A．vitalB．importantC．obviousD．a(chǎn)vailable29．Thetownis______nowafteryesterday’sprotestandparade.Everybodyreturnstotheirnormalworkandlifeagain.A．charmingB．changeableC．calmD．foggy30．Lesssunexposure______decreasedoutdooractivityisconsideredtobethecauseofvitaminDinadequacy.A．inconsequenceofB．inexchangeofC．inspiteofD．intermsof第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIwasinjuniorhigh,theeighth-gradebully（惡徒）hitmeinthestomach.Notonlydidithurtandmakemeangry,butthe31andshamewerealmostunbearable.Iwanted32toeventhescore!Iplannedtomeethimontheplaygroundthenextdayandlethim33it.Forsomereason,ItoldmyplantoNana,my34.surprisingly,shegavemeoneofherhour-longlectures.Amongthemanythingsshetold,IunclearlyrememberedhertellingmethatIdidn’tneedto

35abouthim.Shesaid,“Gooddeeds36goodresults,andevildeedsleadtobadresults.”Itoldher,inaniceway,ofcourse,thatIthoughtshewasfullofit.ItoldherthatIdidgoodthingsallthetime,butallIgot37was“Rubbish!”Ittookme30yearstounderstandthe38ofherwords.Nanawaslivinginaboard-and-carehomeinLagunaHills,California.EachTuesday,I39andtookherouttodinnerbycar.Iwouldalwaysfindherneatly40sittinginawheel-chairrightbythefrontdoor.Iclearlyrememberourverylastdinnertogetherbeforesheleftthere.We41toanearbysimplelittlefamily-ownedrestaurant.I42potroastforNanaandahamburgerformyself.Thefood43andasIdugin,InoticedthatNanawasn’teating,butstaringatthefoodonherplate.44myplateaside,ItookNana’splatetomysideandcuthermeatintosmallpieces.Ithen45theplatebackinfrontofher.Asshe46themeatintohermouthveryweakly,andwithgreatdifficulty,Iwasstruckwithamemorythatbrought47tearstomyeyes.FortyyearsIthadtaken40years,butthegooddeedhadbeen49.Nanawasright.“Everygooddeedyoudowillsomedaycomebacktoyou.”We50exactlywhatwesow.31．A．excitement B．embarrassmentC．disappointmentD．a(chǎn)ppointment32．A．hopelesslyB．seriouslyC．desperatelyD．finally33．A．getB．makeC．takeD．have34．A．teacherB．fatherC．grandmotherD．classmate35．A．careB．worry C．a(chǎn)rgueD．talk36．A．getaround B．bringaboutC．settledownD．bringup37．A．inreturnB．inneedC．inadvanceD．inexchange38．A．a(chǎn)ccuracy B．intelligence C．explanation D．wisdom39．A．droppedinB．turnedupC．camebyD．pulledin40．A．preparedB．washedC．changedD．dressed41．A．drove B．walked C．hurried D．wandered42．A．boughtB．bookedC．fetchedD．ordered43．A．servedB．a(chǎn)rrivedC．a(chǎn)ppearedD．cooked44．A．MovingB．PushingC．SweepingD．Taking45．A．pulledB．broughtC．placedD．threw46．A．handedB．distributedC．forkedD．sucked47．A．guiltyB．joyfulC．bitterD．instant48．A．previouslyB．graduallyC．a(chǎn)fterwardsD．consequently49．A．a(chǎn)wardedB．repaidC．a(chǎn)ccomplishedD．encouraged50．A．harvestB．fulfillC．a(chǎn)cquireD．welcome第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AFinishedschoolforthesummer?It’sgreattokickbackandrelaxaftertheschoolyear-andyoudeserveit!-butitmightalsobethetimetostartbuildingthatresume（簡歷）tohelpyouimpressthecollegeofyourchoice.Havingagreatresumedoesn’tjustmeangettingasummerjob;lostofactivitiescanhelpyoustayactiveandgainvaluableexperienceoverthesummermonths.WorkGettingajobisoneofthemostpracticalwaystobuildyourresumeandimpresscolleges,evenifworkingduringtheschoolyearisnotanoption(選擇),lookoutforspecificholidayjobs,likeresidential（寄宿的）summercampsthatlookforhelpduringthesummermonths.Anyjobisgood,butworkinginaleadershippositionorinanacademicarealooksparticularlygoodonyourresume.Themoreajobchallengesyou,themoreitbuildstheskillsthatcollegesandfutureemployersareinterestedinseeinginapplicants.VolunteerGivebacktogainresumepoints.Communityserviceisanothergreatwaytogainvaluableworkandleadershipexperience.Nonprofitorganizationssuchassoupkitchensandanimalsheltersarealwayslookingforvolunteers,anditshouldn’tbedifficulttofindavolunteerorganizationnearyourhomethatcoulduseanextrapairofhandsforafewhoursaweekduringthesummer.TravelThismaynotbeaviable（可行的）optionforeveryone,butifyoucanaffordit,summertravelcanbeanexcitingwaytoenrichyourmindandenhance（提高……的質(zhì)量）yourresume.Visitingandexploringforeignplaceswillbroadenyourhorizons,allowingyoutoexpandyourawarenessofotherpeopleandcultures.It’salsoagreatchancetodevelopyourlanguageskills.TakeClasses“School”mightbethelastthingyouwantafterahardyearofstudying,butsummerschoolisn’talwaysabadthing.Collegesmaylookkindlyuponapplicantswhotaketheinitiative（主動）tofurthertheireducationoverthesummer.Thereareavarietyofoptionsavailableforhighschoolstudentswishingtotakesummercourses,bothattheirownschoolsandatlocalcolleges.Ifyourhighschoolofferssummerclasses,theycouldbeagreatwaytoadvanceyourmathorlanguageskills,twoareasthatareoftenlackingonstudents’collegeapplications.Localcommunitycollegesalsooffersummercoursesforhighschooljuniorsandseniorsthatcoveravarietyofintroductory-leveltopics.Theynotonlylookgreatonyourtranscript（成績單）,butalsoprovideanopportunitytoboost（促進）yourpreparednessforcollegeandallowyoutoexplorepossiblecareeroptions.51．Whatisthemainbenefitofsummeractivitiesaccordingtothetext?A．Toenjoyyourselftothefull. B．Toenrichyourresume.C．Todevelopcertainskills.D．Toimproveyouracademicperformance.52．Whatisthemostpracticalactivitytododuringsummervacation?A．Gettingajob.B．Travelingoverseas.C．Doingvolunteerwork.D．Attendingclasses.53．Accordingtothetext,“soupkitchensandanimalshelters”______.A．a(chǎn)replacesthatyoucantraveltoB．mightbeincludedinsummercoursesC．a(chǎn)rerecommendedaspart-timejobsforthesummerD．canbegoodvolunteerjobs54．Whyistakingclassesrecommendedinthearticle?A．Itonlytakesafewhoursaweek.B．Itcanprepareyouforfurtherstudy.C．Itcanenrichyourcareerexperience.D．Itcanraiseyourculturalawareness.B“Hi!Howareyou?”Thewomansmiledasshetooktheseatbesideme.Shehadtolowerherselfslowly,squeezingheramplebottomintothespace.Positioningherselfcomfortably,sheputherenormousarmonthearmrest.Ididn’treplyandleanedtowardsthewindow.Sherepeatedhergreetinginafriendlyvoice.“Hi,”Ireplied.“MynameisLaura.I’mfromBritain.Howaboutyou?”Apalmwavedinfrontofmyface.“Malaysia,”Ishookthehandreluctantly.Laurastartedaconversationwithme,takingnonoticeofmyunfriendlyreactions.Hervoicewaswormandcaring.Shewasthoughtful.WhenwewereserveddrinksandmealsshemadesurethatIhadroomtomoveinmyseat.“Idon’twanttomakeyouuncomfortablewithmyelephantsize!”shesaidwithgreatsincerity.55．WhywastheauthorunfriendlytowardLaurainthebeginning?A．Theauthorwasnotinagoodmoodthatday.B．Theauthorhadhopedtoenjoythetripalone.C．Theauthorwasnotgoodatmakingfriendswithstrangers.D．Theauthorwasn’tcomfortablewillLaura’ssize.56．Thefactthat______madetheauthorchangeherattitude.A．LauratalkedsomuchB．LaurawassuchawonderfulpersonC．LaurataughtheralotduringthetripD．Laurahelpedheralotduringthetrip57．Whydidn’tLaurawanttoloseweight?A．Shedidn’tthinksheneededto.B．Shedidn’ttrustadvertisements.C．Shelikebeingbigbecauseitgotherattention.D．Shethoughthappinesswasmoreimportantthanhealth.58．WhatkindofpersonisLaura?A．Talkativeandloud.B．Warmandconsiderate.C．Knowledgeableandproud.D．Wildandadventurous.CIboughtaPaulSmithshirtthreemonthsago.Forthosewhodon’tknow,PaulSmithisanEnglishdesignerbrand.Hisshirtscostabout1,000yuanupwards.Ipaid50yuanformycolorfulshirtfromastreettraderinBeijing.Ofcoursemyshirtwasaknockoff,acheapcopyofthebrand.Afterafewwasheslittleballsformedonthesurfaceofthethinmaterial.DoIcare?Notatall.Yougetwhatyoupayfor.IhavetoadmitIhateshopping.Idon’tcareenoughaboutspendingmoneyonclothes.Ihaveotherpriorities（優(yōu)先考慮的事）.InYouAreWhatYouWear,USwriterJenniferBaumgartnersayspeople’sclothestellastoryabouttheirpersonality.Shegoeson:“Theclothesyouchoosetowearprovideimportantinformationaboutyouasaperson,yourapproximateeducationlevel,yourincome,socialstatusandevenyourlevelofself-esteem（自信）.”WhenIstartedworkasanundercover（秘密工作的）crimereporterIhadtoshopforjeansandahoodie（連帽衫）inordertofitinwitharoughandready（世故的）socialgroup.Iboughtthehoodieinacharityshop.Mydaughterswereshocked.Theythoughtlookedbad,butIknewmydisguisewasperfect.ElizabethL.ClinethinkssheknowsbestwhenitcomestocheapclothesinherbookOverdressed:TheShockinglyHighCostofCheapFashion.Sheexpressessadnessthatclothinghasbeenturnedintogoodsthatcouldbethrownawayafterbeingusedonceortwice.Shelooksdownhernoseatcheapfashionandlongsforthegoodolddayswhendepartmentstoressoldqualityclothesatexpensiveprices.Idon’tagree.Atleastpeoplenowcanchoosewhattowearwithoutbreakingthebank.59．Theunderlinedsentenceinthearticlemeantthat_____.A．IneverspendmoneyonclothesB．Idon’tmindspendingmoneyonclothesC．itistoomuchtroubletospendmoneyonclothesD．there’snotmuchpointspendingmoneyonclothes60．Fromthetextwecaninferthattheauthor’sdisguise______.A．hadsomethingtodowithhisincomeB．turnedoutunsuitedtohisplanC．immediatelywontheadmirationofhisdaughtersD．provedthatclothescan’tshowaperson’struepersonality61．TheauthormentionsElizabethL.Cline’sbookto______.A．showhisdisagreementwithherideaB．expresshisangeratthepoorqualityofclothesC．showhisdislikeforhowpeopletreattheirclothesD．supportherattitudetowardspendingmoneyonclothes62．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A．YougetwhatyoupayforB．YouarewhatyouwearC．HighcostofcheapfashionD．ThevarietyofclothesDAt10yearsold,FlynnMcGarrybecamesickofthemealshismothercookedforhim.SotheLosAngelesnativetookmattersintohisownhandsandstartedmakinghisowndinners.Oneofhisspecialties?Troutwithbraisedleeks（韭蔥燉鮭魚）.Now13,theyoungchefisbeingpraisedasa“foodprodigy”.HewillspendhissummerapprenticingwithsomeofthebestchefsatLA’sfamousrestaurants,MSNBCNightlyNewsreports.McGarrybeganmakinganameforhimselfintheculinaryworldwhenJohnSedlar,ownerofthetrendyPlayaRestaurant,letMcGarrytakeoverthekitchenforaspecialnine-coursemeal.Themealsoldoutalmostinstantly.“Flynnisaveryunusualyoungman,andhe’svery,verypassionate,”ownerJohnSedlartoldMSNBC.Byusualteenageboystandards,it’strue.Sostrongishispassionforcookingthattheyoungmanhasturnedhisbedroomintoanexperimentalkitchenlaboratory.Insteadofvideogameconsoles,baseballtrophiesandmovieposters,McGarry’sroomislinedwithmixers,potsandpans,cuttingboardsandastainlesssteelworktable.It’swhereMcGarrycookshismonthlypop-updinners,whichareservedfromhisfamily’sdiningroom,amonthlysupperclubhecallsEureka.McGarryisdeft（靈巧的）andconfidentinthekitchen,withskillshe’sbeenpracticingsincehewasachild.Whatstartedoutasameansofself-preservationfromhismom’sunsatisfactorycookinghasturnedintoapassionthattheteenhopestodevelopintoacareer.“Mygoal?Michelinthreestars,arestaurantinthetop50list,”hetoldMSNBC.“Hopefullythetopfive.”Meanwhile,McGarry’s13-year-oldrésuméisalreadyricherandmoreimpressivethanmostcooksmanytimeshisage.McGarryisn’ttheonlytelentedyoungprodigytosurpriseexpertsinhisfieldinrecentyears.Atjust17yearsold,physicistTaylorWilsonisalreadyteachinggraduate-levelcoursesinphysicsandhasbuiltafunctioningnuclearreactor.63．McGarryfirststartedcooking______.A．forhimselfB．a(chǎn)sanexperimentC．inhisownbedroomD．withateacher’sguidance64．Theunderlinedword“passionate”inParagraph4probablymeans______.A．enthusiasticB．focusedC．giftedD．unique65．Comparedwithmanyadultchefs,McGarry______.A．hasthebestcookingequipmentinhiskitchenB．isinventiveandhasmanynewspecialtiestohisnameC．hasmuchandimpressivecookingexperienceforhisyoungageD．wantstoopenhisownMichelinthree-starrestaurant66．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Arecipebook.B．Arestaurantintroduction.C．Acareerguide.D．Anewsreport.EITwasjustaftersunriseonFeb15.AnnaKolesnikova,31,wasgettingreadyforworkwhenshelookedoutherwindowandsawabigburstoflightinthesky.Suddenlysheheardaloudexplosionandthedoortoherbalconyflewopen.Allofthecaralarmsonthestreetweregoingoff.Kolesnikovacrouched（蹲下）downinfear,bewilderedastowhatwasgoingon.Justlikekolesnikova,residents（居民）ofChelyabinsk,theRussiancity1,500kilometerseastofMoscow,wereallthrownintoapanic.“Myfirstthoughtwasthatitwasaplanecrash,”aresidenttoldThe(London)Guardian.Butwhathadactuallyhappenedwasbeyondtheirwildestguesses－itwasameteor（隕石）fallingtoEarth.Themeteorenteredtheatmosphereataspeedof52,000kilometersperhour,about15timesthespeedofabullet（子彈）,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.Itthenexplodedintotinypiecesbeforereachingtheground.Theforcefromtheexplosionwassostrongthatitblewoutwindowsanddamagedbuildings.Nearly1,200peoplewereinjuredbyflyingglass,butfortunatelynoonewasstruckdirectlybyafallingpieceofmeteor.ScientistsfromRussia’sAcademyofHowever,thismeteorisnottheonlyalienobjectthathasputEarthindanger.Lessthanadayafterthemeteorhit,anasteroid（小行星），knownas2023DA14,passedbytheEarthataproximity（距離）of27,520kilometers,evencloserthansometelevisionandweathersatellites.Thesetwoincidentsarousedconcernsaboutobjectsfallingfromspace.DmitryRogozin,Russia’sdeputyprimeminister,calledforaninternationalpushtocreateawarningsystem,becausefornow,“neithertheUSnorRussiahasthecapabilitytobringdownsuchobjects.”ButSimonGoodwin,anastrophysicsexpertfromBritain’sUniversityof67．Theunderlinedword“bewildered”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______.A．a(chǎn)nnoyedB．confusedC．disappointedD．curious68．WhenthemeteorfelltoEarthinRussia,______.A．mostofitwasforcedtolandinremoteareastoreducedestructionB．itcausedexplosionsandresultedingreatlossoflifeanddestructionofbuildingsC．theshockwavefromitsexplosioncausedmostofthedamageandinjuriesD．itremainedinonepieceandtraveledmuchfasterthanabullet69．Bymentioning2023DA14inParagraph5,theauthorintendsto______.A．showthatobjectsfallfromspacefrequentlyB．showthatthereareconcernsaboutobjectsfallingfromspaceC．informreadersaboutconstantthreatstoEarthD．comparetheasteroidandthemeteorthathitRussia70．Whatcanweinferfromt