中考語法時態(tài)第一課相楠

Tenseswon’tmakemetenseanymore.By相楠Doris愛樂奇Day1中考要考什么時態(tài)呢？1.一般現(xiàn)在時2.一般過去時3.一般將來時4.將來進行時5.現(xiàn)在進行時6.現(xiàn)在完成時7.過去進行時8.過去完成時9.過去將來時一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)do/doesam/is/are一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。表示按計劃將會發(fā)生的事情。表示日常行為。表示真理或不變的事實。在時間或者條件狀語從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，簡稱為主將從現(xiàn)。特別結(jié)構(gòu)上海許多有錢有閑的人經(jīng)常在郊區(qū)的農(nóng)莊過周末。InShanghai,manypeoplewhohavemoneyandtimeoftenspendtheirweekendonafarmnearthesuburbs.表示頻率的詞everyday….AlwaysusuallyOften/frequentlySometimes/occasionallyseldom/rarelyhardlyneveronMondays1.詞匯列表p1---5背誦準備默寫2.小黃書：106---113綜合練習和真題練習3.4.Doyouhaveany怪癖？

Curious/Eccentrichabits我經(jīng)常睡覺的時候咬被子。Ioften

bitethequiltwhenIamasleep.他老是把臭襪子放在桌子底下。Healwaysputsthedirtysocksunderthedesk.我女兒睡覺的時候總是抱著一條毛巾被。（towelblanket）Mydaughteralwaysholdsatowelblanketwhensheisasleep.1.黃色題集：P92—95專1-----42.準備寶典單詞背誦：P19—213.單詞：1—5按計劃或日程表將會發(fā)生的電影7點半開始。Themoviestartsat7.這列高速列車（高鐵）早上9點出發(fā)去北京。TheCRHleavesforBeijingat9o’clockinthemorning.

語法課每周六下午6點結(jié)束。Grammarclassendsatsix

onSaturdayafternoons.日常行為我在世外中學讀初二。IamaGrade8studentatWorldForeignLanguageMiddleSchool.每天我先在家吃早飯，再步行上班。-（first,then)EverydayIfirsthavebreakfastathomeandthengotoworkonfoot.表示真理或不變的事實。樹葉在秋季從綠變黃。Theleavesturnyellowfromgreeninautumn.我們相信上帝。InGodwetrust.光比聲音快。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.主將從現(xiàn)我一到北京，就給你電話I’llcallyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing.如果我在紐約時有時間去購物，我會幫你去蘋果店買個IPAD。I’llbuyaniPadforyouatAppleStoreifI’mfreetodosomeshoppinginNewYork.真題演練考題1（吉林）IbetMrs.Lanwillcometohelpuswiththecelebrationifshe_______toobusytomorrow.A.isB.willbeC.won'tbe D.isn't考題2（湖北）--Couldyoutell/callmewhenMr.Li_________inWuhan?--Sure.Whenhe________,I'llcallyou.A.arrives,willarrive B.willarrive,arrivesC.arrives,arrives D.willarrive,willarriveMoreexamples1.He’llcometoseemebeforehe____Beijing.A.leaveB.leftC.willleaveD.leaves2.Shewon’tbelieveituntilshe____itwithherowneyes.A.seeB.hasseenC.isleftD.willsee3.Idon’tknowifhisuncle____.Ithinkhe____ifitdoesn’train.A.willcome,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.comes,comesD.comes,willcomeItis+一段時間+since+從句

ithasbeen+一段時間+since+從句ItistenyearssinceImovedtoShanghai.從我搬到上海來有10年了。好久不見.ItislongsinceIsawyoulasttime.Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Longtimenosee.六種用法的DorisDorisalwaysgivesusiPads.---習慣性DorisgivesusiPadsat9.–計劃WewaitfortheiPadeverymorning.---日常行為Dorisissonice.–真理Ifyoucometoclassat9,DoriswillgiveyouaniPad.----主將從現(xiàn)Itis2yearssinceIgotaniPadfromDoris.--特別結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作表示按計劃將會發(fā)生的事情表示日常行為表示真理或不變的事實主將從現(xiàn)

特別結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在進行時Am/is/aredoing表示說話時正在進行的動作。HeiswatchingTVnow.Thesedays/atthemoment/atpresent/thisweek/thismonth/today/thisyear他正在看電視。噓！寶寶正在睡覺。Hush/Shhh,thebabyissleepingnow.我腳正痛(hurt)呢，不能干活。Myfeetarehurting,soIcan’tworknow.Look!Thebus______.A.iscomingB.comesLook!Therain_______.Wecangonow.A.isstoppingB.stopsC.hasstoppedD.stopped表示最近一段短時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作。Jack’shavingahardtimeattheofficeatthemomentandhe’ssmokingaboutfiftycigarettesaday.杰克最近在辦公室日子很難熬，而且他每天要抽50根煙。與頻率副詞連用，表示作者的一種感情態(tài)度Sheisalwayscomplaining.她總是在抱怨.Heisforeverfindingfaultwithme.他總是在找我的茬.你老是像我媽一樣嘮叨我(nagsb)。Youarealwaysnaggingmelikemymum.表達某種情感，表示關(guān)切，禮貌，贊美Areyoufeelingbettertoday?Doyoufeelbettertoday?I’mhopingyouwillcome.Ihopeyouwillcome.I’mtellingyouthetruth.Itellyouthetruth.表示將來即將發(fā)生的動作HeiscomingtoShanghainextweek.他下周即將來上海。I'mgoinghometonight.我今晚回家。We'releavingforChangshatomorrow.我們明天就去長沙。神馬叫位移動詞?arrive，come，drive，

fly，go，leave，travel還有stay,do,have(吃吃喝喝)——WhatareyoudoingnextSaturday？——I’mstayingathome．——Whatareyoudoingthisevening?——I’mhavingdinnerathomewithmyfamilies.不能使用進行時的動詞表示一種感情的動詞：fear（害怕），love（愛），hate（討厭），mind（介意），like（喜歡），please（喜愛）prefer（更喜愛）……等。表示某種心理活動的動詞：think（認為），believe（相信），doubt（懷疑），remember（記起了），realize（認識），suppose（懷疑）……等。

Jameslivesinalittlevillage.Heisinhislastyearatschool.Afterschool,Jameswantstoeabanker.Sothisweek,heisdoingapracticalcourseinabank.Thereisabankinanearbytown,butJameshastotakethebustogetthere.Thebusleavesat5.30inthemorningandreturnsat8.15intheevening.Jamesdoesn’tliketospendsomuchtimeintownbeforeandafterwork,waitingforthebus.Therefore,thisweekheisstayingwithhisaunt,wholivesintown.Jamesusuallywearsjeansandt-shirts,butwhileheisworkingforthebank,hewearsasuitandatie.現(xiàn)在進行時表示說話時正在進行的動作表示最近一段短時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作與頻率副詞連用，表示作者的一種感情態(tài)度表達某種情感，表示關(guān)切，禮貌，贊美表示將來即將發(fā)生的動作一般過去時態(tài)didWake—woke-wokenStrike-struck-struckStick-stuck(卡住)19—21頁表示過去某個時間的行為，有先后的。Shecamehome,switchedonthecomputerandcheckedhere-mail.史瑞克給了公主一個丑陋的微笑，拉起她綠色的胖手，，然后溫柔的吻了她一下。Shrekgavetheprincessanuglysmile,tookherbiggreenhandandkissedhergently.表示行為發(fā)生，不強調(diào)進行。Colinplayedfootballyesterday.Yesterday,lastyear,threedaysago,thedaybeforeyesterday,in1990,justnow,forthefirsttime,fromthenon,then,thosedays,當我1990年代在上海時，我每周末都去美術(shù)館。WhenIwasinShanghaiinthe1990s,IwenttotheGalleryonweekends.這句可以被哪個常見結(jié)構(gòu)替換呢？UsedtodoWhenIwasinShanghaiinthe1990s,IusedtogototheGalleryonweekends.Dogscanbeusedtoguardhomeandelephantsareusedtodosomeheavyjobs.我習慣于晚睡晚起。Iamusedtosleepinglateandgettinguplate.usedtodosth過去常常做某事ThevoyagefromAmericatoFranceusedtotaketwomonths.從美國到法國過去要花費2個月。.我曾經(jīng)靠垃圾食品過活。Iusedtoliveonjunkfood.史瑞克曾經(jīng)認為，像他這樣的怪物（orge）無法得到真愛。Shrekusedtothinkthatanorgelikehimcouldneverwinthetruelove.Usedtodo…過去常常做某事（只能使用與一般過去時）Beusedtodo..被用來做某事Wasusedtodo過去被用來做某事Havebeenusedtodo已經(jīng)被用來做某事Beusedtodoing…習慣于做某事Amusedtodoing…現(xiàn)在習慣于做。。。Wasusedtodoing過去習慣于做Havebeenusedtodoing已經(jīng)習慣于做某事Theroom______asameetingroom.A.usedtobeingusedB.wasusedtouseC.usedtobeusedD.wasusedtobeusedwoulddosthVSusedtodo(1)would不表狀態(tài)，不和“be，live，have”連用。他過去對老婆很好的。Heusedtobeverynicetohiswife.Hewouldbeverynicetohiswife.woulddosthVSusedtodo(2)有以過去和現(xiàn)在對比意味的情況時，只用usedtodo.在1949年前，他常常每天工作16個小時。Before1949heusedtoworksixteenhoursaday.Before1949，hewouldworksixteenhoursaday.woulddosthVSusedtodo(3)woulddo可用在表示沒有規(guī)律的動作我過去常常每個周末去看一次電影。Iusedtogotothemovieseveryweekend.我過去偶爾去喝杯星巴克的咖啡。IwouldhaveaStarbuckCoffeeoccasionallyinthepast.練一練

請用usedtodo或woulddo填空He______(be)inafactorywhenhewasyoung.UsedtobeI____(live)inasmallvillageasachild.UsedtoliveHe_____hardly(come)tovisitmeafterhegotmarried.Wouldcome真題演練考題1：（江蘇）UnlikeChinese,Americans__________theirmealswithknivesandforks.Ausedtotaking B,areusedtotaking C.usedtotake D.areusedtotake考題2：（甘肅）Wehave________upearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.A.usedtoget B,beenusedtoget C.usedforgetting D.beenusedtogetting真題演練考題3：Heusedto__inasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedto__inthebigcity.(08鎮(zhèn)江）A.live;livingB.live;liveC.living;livingD.living;live考題4：Heusedto_____toworkbybus,butnowhegoestowork_______foot.(09徐州)A.going;onB.going;byC.go;onD.go;by一般過去時

表示過去某個時間的行為，有先后的表示行為發(fā)生，不強調(diào)進行usedtodosth過去常常做某事woulddosthVSusedtodobe/getusedtodoingsth/sthBeaccustomedtodoingsth習慣于做某事beusedtodo被用來做某事過去進行時態(tài)Was/weredoing伴隨過去某個動作同時發(fā)生當媽媽打開我房門的時候，我正在上網(wǎng)打游戲。WhenMumopenedmydoor,Iwasplayingonlinegames.考題1（上海）Hewasstillworkingonhisprojectwhileotherpeople___________arest.A.werehavingB.arehavingC.willhaveD.have強調(diào)過去某時間段或某個時間點正在發(fā)生的事。Yesterdayatsixo'clock,Colinwasplayingfootball.常用的時間狀語有：thistimeyesterday,atthattime,atthemoment（這個詞組也可以用在現(xiàn)在進行時）等真題演練考題1（天津）He________hisbicyclewhenitbegantorain,A.wasriding B.isridingC.hasriddenD.rides考題2IfirstmetLisathreeyearsagowhenwe___ataradiostationtogether.A.haveworkedB.hadbeenworkingC.wereworkingD.hadworked強調(diào)對過去反復發(fā)生的行為的不滿與always,constantly,continually,forever等連用表達某種感情色彩Mybrotherwasalwayslosinghiskeys.我老媽過去總是就我的婚姻嘮叨我。Mymumwasalwaysnaggingmeaboutmymarriage.WhileTomwasreading,AmelywaswatchingadocumentaryonTV.Thethiefsneakedintothehouse,stolethejewelsandleftwithoutatrace.Whileweweredoingasight-seeingtour,ourfriendswerelyingonthebeach.Hewokeupandlookedathiswatch.A:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayat8pm?B:IwassittinginthepubwithSam.Why?A:Iwasdrivingtothesportscentreatthattimetoplaysquashwithafewfriends.Aswehadonlythreeplayers,Itriedtoringyoutoaskifyouwouldliketocomeaswell.ButIdidn’treachyouathome.B:Whydidn’tyouringmymobile?A:Iactuallywantedtoringyourmobile,butbyaccidentIdialedWilliam'snumber.Hewasn’tdoinganythingspecialatthatmomentandreallylikedtheideaofplayingsquashwithus.過去進行時

強調(diào)過去某一段具體時間內(nèi)進行的動作強調(diào)過去某時間段或某個時間點正在發(fā)生的事強調(diào)對過去反復發(fā)生的行為的不滿今日作業(yè)P77----82專練：1---4寶典：19---21動詞變形全部背誦

準備下次測試下次上課10月19日一般將來時態(tài)

willdo/shalldo

begoingtodo1.一般現(xiàn)在時：表示按時間表發(fā)生的動作2.現(xiàn)在進行時：位移動詞willdoVSbegoingtodoWilldo表示將來發(fā)生的事情，一般是沒有計劃的，隨時想到的,而且馬上就會做的。Begoingtodo表示計劃打算Begoingto還有一個考試?？嫉挠梅?，“有跡象表明”1.will2.will3.amgoingto4.amgoingto1.準備重默2.寶典19—21不規(guī)則動詞背誦3.93—96專3--5將來時態(tài)的其他用法beto預定，既定，按計劃進行，較為正式或者征求對方意見beabouttodosth即將打算要做某事，讓我們來總結(jié)一下表示將來的結(jié)構(gòu)

有至少6種哦!Do/does日程表Bedoing位移動詞Begoingtodo表計劃打算,可以改變Willdo臨時決定,沒有確定的Betodo比較正式Beabouttodo表示馬上做某事Planintendwanthope無將來時IloveLondon.I‘llprobablygo

therenextyear.Ourtrainleavesat4:47.Whatareyougoingtowearatthepartytonight?Ihaven'tmadeupmymindyet.ButIthinkI’llfindsomethingniceinmymum'swardrobe.Thisismylastdayhere.I‘mgoingbacktoEnglandtomorrow.Hurryup!Theconferencebegins/willbeginin20minutes.MyhoroscopesaysthatIwillmeetanoldfriendthisweek.Lookatthesebigblackclouds!It‘sgoingtorain.Hereistheweatherforecast.Tomorrowwillbedryandsunny.Whatdoesablondesaywhensheseesabananaskinlyingjustafewmetresinfrontofher?-Ohdear!I‘’mgoingtoslip!一般將來時Willdo表示不再你掌控中獲臨時決定的.begoingtodo表示計劃打算和有跡象表明,在掌控之中的.常見將來時的時間狀語Nextyear,Tomorrow,In2hours，ThedayaftertomorrowThisweekHomeworkfortoday愛：Day1背誦寶典：P19—21不規(guī)則動詞收郵件將來進行時態(tài)

shall/willbedoing表示將來某個時間里的動作Whatwillyoubedoingatthistimetomorrow?下個星期的這個時候，我們將在那個工廠里勞動。Wewillbeworkinginthatfactoryatthistimenextweek.明天下午三點鐘，我將會在沙灘上躺著。At3tomorro