山東省濟南市第十一中學2021年高三英語測試題含解析

山東省濟南市第十一中學2021年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.HowfoolishIwastotellhimallthatsadnews.______thathehadheartproblems.A.LittleIremember

B.LittledidIrememberC.LittlethatIremembered

D.MostlydoIremember參考答案：B解析：考查倒裝句。從語境看，本題用否定意義的副詞little放在句首，句子用倒裝句。2.Itissometimessaidthatasocietycanbejudged____thewayitcares____

itsweakestmembers.

A.on;about

B.by;for

C.under;with

D.with;on參考答案：B3.Thelighthappenedto_______.

A.goout

B.putout

C.comeout

D.takeout參考答案：A4.Severalwitnessesgaveaccountsofwhattheyhadseen.Ittookmanyhoursto_______thecourtofthedriver'sguilt.A.prove

B.convince

C.persuade

D.demonstrateB參考答案：B5.Iknownothingaboutthematch________Ireadinthenewspaper.

A.besides

B.expect

C.exceptthat

D.exceptwhat

參考答案：D解析：except后可接從句what作從句中read的賓語。

6.Theprojectwaslaunchedthedevelopmentoftheeducationsystembyfoundingworld-classuniversities.A.promoting B.promoted C.topromote D.beingpromoted參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意:設(shè)立這個項目的目的是通過建立世界級的大學來促進教育體制的發(fā)展。此處用不定式作狀語表示目的。7.He'ssmiling；________doesn'tseemtohavebeenanytroublesolvingtheproblem.A．it

B．he

C．there

D．that參考答案：C8.Inthepastthreeyears,he______________hardatEnglish.A.works

B.hasbeenworking

C.hadworked

D.worked參考答案：B9.--Thefirstone________thefinishinglinewinsthegoldmedal.--True!A.reaches

B.reached

C.toreach

D.reaching參考答案：C10.改編Ifeelitisyouwho___________fortheaccident.A.istoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.aretoblame

D.aretobeblamed參考答案：C略11.Thereason_______heexplainedforhisbeinglatewas________hisalarmclockdidn’twork.

A.why;because

B.that;because

C./;that

D.forwhich;that參考答案：C12._____manytimes,buthestilldoesn’tknowhowtooperatethemachineproperly.

A.AlthoughIhaveshownhim

B.IhaveshownhimC.Havingbeenshown

D.Havingshown參考答案：B略13.USslangishugely______thankstothemanydifferentethnicgroupsthathavesettledinthecountry.A.delicate B.dynamic C.diverse D.desperate參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：由于在美國定居了許多不同的民族，美國俚語非常多樣化。A.delicate微妙的；B.dynamic有活力的；C.diverse不同的；D.desperate不顧一切的，根據(jù)題意，故選C。14._______improvingyourbraintakeswork,thegoodnewsistherearesomeaccessiblewaystogoaboutit.

A.While

B.Since

C.When

D.Once參考答案：A15.—Ananthastwostomachs—oneforitself,oneforothers.

—Really?Quiteinteresting.I______anythingaboutit.

A.don’tknow

B.haveknown

C.haven’tknown

D.didn’tknow參考答案：D16.Thisproblemissaid_______threetimes,buthestillcan’tunderstandit.

A.tohavebeenexplained

B.tohaveexplained

C.havingbeenexplained

D.tohavebeenexplained參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Lose-Winisweak.It’seasytogetsteppedon.It’seasytobetheniceguy.It’seasytogivein,allinthenameofbeingapeacemaker.

AgirlnamedJennyoncetoldmeabouther

36

intheworldofLose-Winduringhereighth-gradeyearbeforeshefinallybroke

37

:

My

38

withmymomallstartedoneday

39

shesaidtomesarcastically(諷刺地)“Wow,you’resurelylivelytoday.”I

40

itsoliterally(字面地)thatthenandthereIdecidedtocloseofffromherandnever

41

backtoher.Soeverytimeshewouldsaysomething

42

IdisagreedwithherIwouldjustsay.“Okay,

43

youwant,Mom.”ButIreallygotcoldquickly.Andmy

44

begantobuild.OnenightItalkedtomymomabouttheschoolhomeworkandshesaid,“Oh,that’s

45

”andthenwentbacktomopthefloor.

“Don’tyouever

46

?”Ithought.ButIdidn’tsayanythingandstormedoff.ShehadnoideaIwas

47

upset.ShewouldhavebeenwillingtotalktomehadI

48

herbowimportantitwastome.

AtlastIjustblewup.“Mom,thishasgotto

49

.YoutellmeeverythingyouwantmetodoandIjustdoitbecauseit’s

50

thaniffighting.Well,I’msickofit.”Thisallcameasa

51

toher.

Aftermyblowup,wefeltlikewewere

52

alloverinourrelationship.Butit’sgettingbetterallthelime.WediscussthingsnowandIalways

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myfeelingswithher.

IfyouadoptLose-Winasyourbasic

54

towardlife,thenpeoplewillwipetheirdirtyfeetonyou.You’llalsobe

55

yourtruefeelingsdeepinside.Andthat’snothealthy.

36.A.wanderings

B.disappointment

C.lessons

D.helplessness

37.A.out

B.down

C.up

D.free

38.A.relationship

B.problems

C.quarrels

D.improvement

39.A.as

B.since

C.when

D.before

40.A.regarded

B.treated

C.received

D.took

41.A.fight

B.struggle

C.talk

D.turn

42.A.evenif

B.onlyif

C.which

D.asthough

43.A.however

B.whatever

C.somuch

D.toomuch

44.A.coldness

B.anger

C.disagreement

D.hope

45.A.true

B.impossible

C.nice

D.important

46.A.care

B.see

C.say

D.listen

47.A.also

B.still

C.even

D.already

48.A.warned

B.shown

C.asked

D.told

49.A.end

B.change

C.last

D.stop

50.A.worse

B.easier

C.more

D.less

51.A.surprise

B.pleasure

C.gift

D.harm

52.A.going

B.starting

C.thinking

D.reviewing

53.A.share

B.have

C.discuss

D.improve

54.A.way

B.method

C.attitude

D.theory

55.A.hurting

B.waking

C.storing

D.hiding參考答案：36-40ADBCD 41-45CABBC

46-50 ACDBB

51-55ABACD三、閱讀理解18.（共5個小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Takingamathtestcanbeprettystressful.Evenifyouknowthematerial,youcanstillgettheproblemwrong.Knowinghowtogothroughyourmathtestandcheckyourworkcansaveyoufromhandinginatestfullofmistakesthatcanbeavoided.

66

Writeitout

Youcanalsocheckamathproblembywritingeverythingoutonpaper.

67

Writingoutmathproblemsreducesyourchancesofmissinganythingtothelowestpossiblelevel,whichisacommoncauseofincorrectanswers.68

Makesureyouranswersworkbydoingtheoppositeprocedureofwhatyourproblemcallsfor,includingtheansweryougotthefirsttimearound.Inotherwords,youwouldusetheoppositeofthisadditionproblem—subtraction(減法)—todeterminewhetherornotyouransweristhecorrectone.Pluggingin

Youmayfindthatavariable(變量)isn’tgoodenoughorhaveaproblemwhereyouhavetosolveforavariable.

69

Thisistheonlyrealwaytoassureyourselfthattheansweryou’vefoundiscorrect.Checkforareasonableanswer

70

Forexample,ifyougetananswerinthemillionsandyouknowitshouldbeinthethousands,you’velikelymisplacedapoint.Gobackthroughtheworkonyourpapertomakesureallofyourformulasandcalculationsarecorrect.Ifeverythinglooksokay,dotheproblemagainandcomparetheresultofthesecondtrytowhatyou’vegotonthefirsttry.A.DotheoppositeB.CorrecttheanswersC.Plugthevariableintheequation(方程)tocheckitout.D.Thereforeyou’llimproveyourgrades,aswellasyourmathskills.E.Italsohelpsyoutofigureouteverythingafteryouhavealreadyfinishedthetest.F.Iftheresultofaproblemseemstomakenosense,itindicatesthattheanswerisincorrect.G.Thishelpsyoutoknowwhatinformationyouhaveandwhatinformationyouneedtosolve.參考答案：【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。該文就如何解數(shù)學題及怎樣驗證答案進行了詳述。66.D【命題立意】考查考生對上下文因果關(guān)系的理解能力及段落主旨的概括能力。

根據(jù)上句“Knowinghowtogothroughyourmathtestandcheckyour

workcansaveyoufromhandinginatestfullofmistakesthatcanbe

avoided.”可知，此處應是知道了如何解題及驗證答案有助于提高你的成績和解題技巧。故選D。67.G【命題立意】考查考生對上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力。根據(jù)上文“Youcanalsocheckamathproblembywritingeverythingoutonpaper.”及學生解數(shù)學題的常識性經(jīng)驗可知“把所有的已知條件都列出后，你就會知道該如何解題”。故選G。68.A【命題立意】考查考生對標題的提煉能力。

【試題解析】根據(jù)該段內(nèi)容和關(guān)鍵詞opposite可知A項與其吻合。69.C【命題立意】考查考生對上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力。

【試題解析】根據(jù)該段主題Plugin和該段中的variable一詞可知C為正確選項。70.F【命題立意】考查考生對段落主題句的概括理解能力。

【試題解析】該段主題“檢查答案的合理性”，和F項中的“makesense”意思一致。19.NSESummerSchoolissuitableforthosewhoareat,orareabouttostartuniversity.ItwillbeginacceptingapplicationsinJuly2013.CoursesAccountingandFinance;economics;Management;Law;InternationalRelations;GovernmentandSocietyDatesSession1:7July—25JulySession2:28July—15AugustRateStandardRateOnesession:$1,400;Bothsessions:$2,400ReducedStudentRateOnesession:$1,100;Bothsessions:$1,875Thereducedstudentrateappliestofull-timestudentsregisteredatauniversityorcollegeanywhereintheworld.Accommodationisnotincluded,andfeesrangefrom$500to$1,000for20nights.ApplicantrequirementsIfyouhavestudiedintheUSA,thenyoudonotneedanyadditionalEnglishqualifications.StudentsfromothercountrieswillgenerallynotrequireavisatostudyatNSESummerSchool;however,youwillentertheUSAasaStudentVisitor”.Youarepermittedtochangecoursesbeforethestartoftheprogramandwithinthefirstthreedaysofthesession.ContacthoursandteachingmethodsSummerSchoolcoursesarefull-timeandnormallyconsistof48contacthoursoverthethree-weekperiod,takingtheformof36hoursoflecturesand12hoursofclasses.Lectures,attendedbyallstudents,takeplaceineitherthemorningorafternoonsuppliedbysmallone-hourclasses,ofapproximately15students.AssessmentandexaminationsAssessmentforSummerSchoolisbasedupontheresultsofeithertwowrittenexaminations,orafinalwrittenexaminationandassessmentwork.Everyoneisrequiredtotaketheexaminationsandnoexceptioncanbemadeforanyreason.SummerSchoollectureseriesFamouseconomists—TonyGiddensandDavidHeld—haveagreedtogivelecturestoSummerSchoolparticipantsinJulyin2013.Ifanyquestions,pleaseclickheretoseeourFrequentlyAskedQuestions/ContactUsPage.43.Duringthecourse,

.A.studentscanlearnabouteverythingfromculturetoscienceB.studentscanchoosenottoattendthelecturestheydon’tlikeC