山東省濟寧市曲阜峪口中學高三英語期末試題含解析

山東省濟寧市曲阜峪口中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asisestimated,morethan20millionsharedbikes______intooperationnationwideby2025.A.willhavebeenput B.willhaveput C.havebeenput D.willbeputting參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)估計，到2025年為止，全國將有2000多萬輛共享單車投入運營。根據(jù)by2025可知應用將來完成時，且主語與謂語動詞構成被動關系，故應為將來完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。2.—HowdoyoufindyourEnglishteacher?

—Well,myEnglishteacherisverylearnedandkindtous,______wealllike.A.whose

B.that

C.one

D.whom參考答案：C考查代詞。one代指“我”的英語老師是我們喜歡的老師其中之一，作同位語。3.Ifyou_______faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistantto

reducetheprice.

A.comeacross

B.careabout

C.lookfor

D.focusupon參考答案：A4.Atfirst,Itriedtoignorethe“dress-up”rule,butsimply_____inmycasualsuitasusual.A.brokeup

B.tookup

C.lookedup

D.endedup參考答案：D5.Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshave

thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.A.fallenoff B. takenoff

C. turnedoff D. leftoff參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。短語falloff跌落，下降；takeoff起飛，成功，受歡迎；turnoff關閉；leaveoff停止，中斷；句意：由于良好的創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境，很多大學生創(chuàng)辦的生意都很成功。根據(jù)句意可知B正確。6.---DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?---_________,doesit?A.Ittakesnotime

B.ItcountsfornothingC.Itdoesn’thurttoask

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense參考答案：C7._______thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.Search

B.Searching

C.Tosearch

D.Havingsearched參考答案：A8.Foreignministersofthetwocountriesholdregularmeetings,

theycanexchangeviewsoninternationalissuesofbothconcern.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.why參考答案：B9.Ittooktheshygirlsomecouragetoexpress______shereallythoughtaboutinpublic．（）A．which B．that C．what D．how參考答案：C．在公共場合表達她的真實想法花費了這個害羞女孩很大勇氣．劃線處后面的內(nèi)容為動詞express的賓語，因為介詞about后面缺少一個賓語，所以需要用能在賓語從句中充當成分的引導詞what；故選C．which表達范圍，that引導賓語從句不作成分，how表達方式，均不符合本句句意．對于賓語從句的引導詞要分析引導詞是否在從句中作成分，以及句子所表達的含義以及邏輯關系等．10.Asfortheplansomeagreewhileothersdon’t.I’moneof_____opposedtoit.

A.whom

B.those

C.thosewho

D.whois參考答案：B11.Thismagazineiscurrentlypublishedin52editionsand35languagesandis

inover100countries.A.abnormal B.enjoyable C.changeable D.available參考答案：D12.Itisobviousthatyourillnesshas______overwork.Youneedagoodrest.A.consistedof

B.arisenfrom

C.ledto

D.madeup參考答案：B13.Naturally,whentheimportantfestivalcomesinChina,banger(鞭炮)______andeveryonefeelshappy.A.takeoff

B.gooff

C.switchoff

D.turnoff參考答案：B考查短語語義。句意：很自然，在中國每逢重大節(jié)日要放鞭炮。takeoff脫掉，起飛；gooff爆炸，離開；switchoff關掉，切斷；turnoff關閉，關上（水、電、煤氣等）。14.Afteraday’shardwork,hereturnedhome,_______.

A.hungryandtired

B.felthungryandtiring

C.hungryandtiring

D.felthungryandtire參考答案：A15.TheModernArtExhibitionintheCityMuseumhasbeencancelled.

-Oh,no!______.

A.It’sapity

B.Ttdoesn’tmatter

C.Iknewitalready

D.It’snotinterestingatall參考答案：A略16.----?Youlookreallydown.

----I’msotiredofmyjob.Thereareendlessproblemstodealwith.

A.Whybother

B.Sowhat

C.What’sup

D.Whynot參考答案：17.HerquestionwassodifficultthatIcouldhardlymakeany________ofitatall.A.explanation

B.meaningC.sense

D.idea參考答案：Cmakesenseofsth.弄清……的意思。18.Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______．A．Parisisthelargest

B．Paristhelargest

C．Paristobethelargest D．Parisbethelargest參考答案：B二、填空19.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.additional

B.producing

C.regular

D.predicted

E.identifiedEatmosphere

G.matched

H.reducing

I.carried

J.increaseForestsinthenorthernhalfoftheglobecouldbegrowingfasternowthantheywere200yearsagoasaresultofclimatechange,accordingtoastudyoftreesineasternAmerica.Thetreesappeartohavefastergrowthratesduetolongergrowingseasonsandhigherconcentrations(濃度)ofcarbondioxideinthe___41___.GeoffreyParker,ascientistattheSmithsonianEnvironmentalResearchCentreinEdgewater.Maryland,saidthattheincreasehatherateofgrowthwasunexpectedandmightbe___42___tothehighertemperaturesandlongergrowingseasonsdocumentedintheregion.Thegrowthmayalsobeinfluencedbythesignificant___43___inatmosphericCO2,hesaid."Wemadealistofreasonstheseforestscouldbegrowingfasterandthenexcludedhalfofthem,"Dr.Parkersaid.Theirstudysuggeststhatnorthernforestsmaybecomeincreasinglyimportantin___44___theinfluenceofman-madeCO2ontheclimate.Dr.Parkerandhiscolleagueshave___45___outadetailedrecordofthetreesona(n)___46___basissince1987.Theycalculatedthatduetotheglobalwarmingtheforestisproducing

___47___tonsofwoodeachyear.Thescientists___48___thelandwithtreesatdifferentstagesofgrowthandfoundthatbothyoungandoldtreeswereshowingincreasedgrowthrate.Morethan90percentofthetreegroupshadgrownbybetweentwoandfourtimesfasterthanthescientistshad___49___fromestimatesofthelong-termratesofgrowth.參考答案：41-45FGJHI

46-49CAED41.F.此句意思是大氣中二氧化碳的濃度加深。42.G.43.J.大氣中二氧化碳的增加用increase。44.H.根據(jù)常識，森林的增加有助于減少二氧化碳對天氣的影響。45.I.carryout實行，實施。46.C.onaregularbasis:定期的47.A.根據(jù)文章大意，可知此處應是產(chǎn)生額外的(additional)木材。48.E.49.D.20.Astronautsarepeoplewhogooutintospace.Beinganastronautisanexcitingjob.Whileinspace,astronautscanlookdownandsee___4___（cloud）,land,andwater.Theycanevenseethemoonupclose.Astronautsgetthechance___5___(see)morestarsthanyouorIhaveeverseen.Beinganastronautmaybeexciting,___6___itisnotaneasyjob.Apersonwho___7___(want)tobeanastronauthastostudyforyears.Therearemanythingsanastronautmustlearntodobeforegoingintospace.參考答案：4.clouds

5.tosee

6.but

7.wants這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了宇航員在太空中見到的景象，宇航員工作的特點等相關信息。【4題詳解】考查名詞。該空作see的賓語，應用名詞，且空中的云彩不止一朵，故應用名詞復數(shù)形式。故填clouds?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。thechance后常接動詞不定式作定語，故填tosee?！?題詳解】考查連詞。前句句意：當宇航員可能是令人興奮的?？蘸缶湟猓寒斢詈絾T不容易。前后兩句之間是轉折關系，故填連詞but。【7題詳解】考查主謂一致。who___4___(want)tobeanastronaut是定語從句，修飾aperson，引導詞在從句中作主語，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填wants。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀理解:Awomancameoutofherhouseandsawthreeoldmensittinginherfrontyard.Shesaid,"Idon'tthinkIknowyou,butyoumustbehungry.Pleasecomeinandhavesomethingtoeat."

"Isthemanofthehousehome?”theyasked."No",shereplied,"He'sout."

"Thenwecannotcomein",theyreplied.Intheeveningwhenherhusbandcamehome,shetoldhimwhathadhappened."GototellthemIamhomeandinvitethemin!"Thewomanwentoutandinvitedthemenin."Wedonotgointoahousetogether,"theyreplied."Whyisthat?"sheasked.

OneoftheoldmenexplainedthattheirnameswereWealth(財富),SuccessandLove.Thenheadded,"Nowgoinanddiscusswithyourhusbandwhichoneofusyouwantinyourhome."

Thewomanwentinandtoldherhusbandwhatwassaid.HerhusbandwasoverjoyedandhesuggestedinvitingWealthtofilltheirhomewithwealth.AndhiswifewantedtoinviteSuccess;buttheirdaughter-in-lawsuggestedtheyshouldinviteLovesothattheirhomewouldbefilledwithlove.Atlastthehusbandsaidtohiswife."GooutandinviteLovetobeourguest."Thewomanwentoutandaskedthethreeoldmen,"WhichoneofyouisLove?Pleasecomeinandbeourguest."

Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtowardthehouse.

Theothertwoalsogotupandfollowedhim.Surprised,theladyaskedWealthandSuccess:"IonlyinvitedLove,Whyareyoucomingin?"

Theoldmenrepliedtogether:"IfyouhadinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout,butsinceyouinvitedLove,whereverHegoes,wegowithhim.WhereverthereisLove,thereisalsoWealthandSuccess!"

59.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe__________.

A.AWomanandThreeMen

B.Wealth,SuccessandLove

C.AStrangeThingHappenedtoaWoman

D.AHusbandandhisWife60.Thewomanaskedthethreementocomeinandhavesomethingtoeatbecause_________.

A.shewasawarm-heartedwoman

B.theywereherneighbors

C.theyaskedhertodo

D.theywereherfriends61.Whodoestheunderlinedword“theman”inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A.Thewoman’sson.

B.Thewoman’sfather.

C.Thewoman’sson-in-law（女婿）

D.Thewoman’shusband.62.Itcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassagethat__________.

A.Thethreeoldmenarebrothersandtheycan’tbeseparated.

B.Thehusbandwillrefusethemin.

C.Thewifewillbescoldedbythehusband.D.Ifapersonhaslove,hewillowneverything.參考答案：BADD22.ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwaswalkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruckpulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho？”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname？Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.“Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor？”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.61．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork？A.Coldandsick

B.LuckyandhopefulC.Satisfiedandcheerful

D.Disappointedandhelpless62．Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy

.A.solvingherproblematth