山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城小石中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城小石中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Everyminuteshouldbemadefull____of____ourlessonswell.A.touse;study B.use;studying C.use;tostudy D.used;studying參考答案：C略2.Thenewswehadbeenlookingforwardto______

lastnight.A.coming B.came

C.comes

D.hascome參考答案：B略32.Somepeoplelikewearingfashionableclothes;______,somebirdslikebrightfeathers.A.possibly

B.likely

C.luckily

D.similarly參考答案：D略4.---Darling,shallwechangeourmattress(床墊)forabetterone,thepriceofwhichistwicemore,OK?---Allright._______Igetaheadachewhenitcomestofigures.A.

Howdoyoufindit?

B.It’suptoyou!

C.Ididn’tgetit.

D.

Itdepends.參考答案：B5.Weshouldgotothecinemaearly.__________,therewon’tbeanyticketsleft.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Besides

D.Instead參考答案：B6.Thephysicsteachersaidtheearth______aroundthesun.

A.ismoving

B.moved

C.hadmoved

D.moves

參考答案：D22.----Whynot_______Johnatoycarforhisbirthday?----Goodidea!Heiscrazyaboutcars.A.buy

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.buys參考答案：A略8.YouaredoingwellinyourFrench；_____，youcandoitalotbetter．（）A．however B．but C．instead D．then參考答案：A你法語很好，然而你能做得更好．解析：A：然而；B：但是；C：相反；D：那么．根據(jù)句意"你法語很好，然而你能做得更好"及所給選項(xiàng)分析可知C、D選項(xiàng)直接排除；B選項(xiàng)but"但是"后面與句子之間沒有逗號(hào)，故排除；A選項(xiàng)however"然而"與句子之間需要使用逗號(hào)隔開，符合用法及句意．綜上，本題答案為A選項(xiàng)．9.I'mwritinghome.______willsoonbefinishedandposted,inwhichItellmybrotherhow

importantEnglishisandthatgovernment'reports,legal(法律)papersandmostbusiness

lettersare______Englishismainlyused.A.Theletter;where

B.This;that

C.It;when

D.That;how參考答案：A略10.

Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthat_______theendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.

A.lookat

B.lookthrough

C.lookafter

D.lookforwardto參考答案：D11.Aletter_____todaywillprobablyreachherthedayaftertomorrow.A.willbeposted

B.posted

C.topost

D.posting參考答案：B12.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever________totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway參考答案：C13.Howdidthemoviefinally______?Icouldn’twaittoseetheending.A.comeout

B.comeacrossC.comeoff

D.comeaway參考答案：A14.Thecameraisasouvenir(紀(jì)念品)___________

bymyuncleformewhenhewenttoJapan.Idolikeit.A.tobuy

B.tobebought

C.bought

D.buying參考答案：C15.---WherewasthefilmTheWarringStatemade?---ItwasintheveryMovie&TelevisionBase

Ivisitedlastweek

thefilmwasmade.A.where;that

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.which;where參考答案：C16.I________meetheronmywayhome.A.happened

B.happenedto

C.happenedtobe

D.happenedthat參考答案：B17.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?

Youare___________tobeasleep.A.supposed

B.known

C.thought

D.considered參考答案：A18.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritesport,thinkabout

youenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinyourlife.A.which

B.whatC.why

D.whether參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)19.假定你是李華，你所在學(xué)校的英語倶樂部(EnglishClub)將舉行一個(gè)英語晚會(huì)，你準(zhǔn)備邀請(qǐng)你的外國朋友Jack一同參加。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)提示給Jack寫一封信。1.時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)：本周四6:30—8:30學(xué)校會(huì)議廳；2.內(nèi)容:英語歌舞表演、英語游戲；3.可以結(jié)交新朋友。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.信的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearJack,Howareyougoing?IamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendanEnglisheveningpartywhichwillbeheldbyourschoolEnglishClub.Thepartywillstartat6:30pmthisThursdayeveningandendsat8:30pminourSchoolMeetingHall.Atthepartytherewillbeavarietyofwonderfulactivitiesthatyoucan’tmiss.Notonlywillyoubeabletoenjoybrilliantsinginganddancingperformances,butalsoyoumayparticipateinsomeinterestingEnglishgamesinperson.Inaddition,thisisalsoagoodchanceforyoutomakesomenewChinesefriendsandtalkaboutChineseculturewiththem.Ibetyouwillhavegreatfunhere!Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua【分析】本題是邀請(qǐng)信，屬提綱類寫作，文體格式已經(jīng)給出，因此在審題環(huán)節(jié)主要從以下幾點(diǎn)著手：(1)主體時(shí)態(tài)：一般將來時(shí)；(2)主體人稱：第一人稱；(3)寫作要點(diǎn)：①時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)；②活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容；③對(duì)該活動(dòng)的感受和期待。【詳解】在保證內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)全部概括的基礎(chǔ)上可以充分發(fā)揮自己的想象。在語言表達(dá)能上要注意準(zhǔn)確性，行文的邏輯性和句式、詞匯的多樣性，盡量使用多樣化的詞匯和句式，并注意寫作的段落層次，恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂眠B接詞和過渡性詞匯，以增強(qiáng)文章的可讀性?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如Atthepartytherewillbeavarietyofwonderfulactivitiesthatyoucan’tmiss.使用了定語從句；再如，Notonly…,butalso…，inaddition等連接詞的使用讓句子銜接緊湊。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。20.假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國筆友David最近在學(xué)漢語，他給你發(fā)來一封電子郵件講述他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)漢語的濃厚興趣，但是他在學(xué)習(xí)漢語的過程中常常因?yàn)榉稿e(cuò)誤而懊惱。請(qǐng)你用英語給他回一封郵件。寫作要點(diǎn)：1.鼓勵(lì)他繼續(xù)努力，正確看待錯(cuò)誤；2.給他提出一些學(xué)好漢語的建議（至少兩條）；3.邀請(qǐng)他來中國玩。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；DearDavid;________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearDavid,I’mgladtoreceiveyoure-mailandhappytoknowthatyouareinterestedinlearningChinese.ItiswellknownthatChineseisdifficulttolearn.Onecan’tavoidmakingamistakewhenlearningaforeignlanguage.HerearesometipsonhowtolearnChinese.First,don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes.Makingmistakesisagoodwaytolearnhowtospeakright.Second,ifyouknowaChinesefriend,askhimorhertopracticewithyou.Third,youshouldspendmoretimepracticinglisteningtoandspeakingChinesefrequently.IwishyousuccessinlearningChinese.Iamexpectingtohearfromyou.Atlast,youarewelcometoChina.本文屬于提綱類短文，同時(shí)也屬于應(yīng)用文中的通知。使用第一人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。要點(diǎn)：1.鼓勵(lì)他繼續(xù)努力，正確看待錯(cuò)誤；2.給他提出一些學(xué)好漢語的建議（至少兩條）；3.邀請(qǐng)他來中國玩。提綱類作文的要點(diǎn)都給了出來，在寫作的時(shí)候需要使用合適的連接詞把這些要點(diǎn)連接成一個(gè)整體。同時(shí)注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和句式讓文章更有亮點(diǎn)?！痉段牧咙c(diǎn)】：本文的亮點(diǎn)在于高級(jí)詞匯的使用，如wishyousuccessin，expecttohearfrom，arewelcometo；另外高級(jí)句式的使用也較多，如.ItiswellknownthatChineseisdifficulttolearn.主語從句用法。Makingmistakesisagoodwaytolearnhowtospeakright.中的doing做主語等。三、閱讀理解21.SanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:TourtimesuponrequestDuration(時(shí)長):2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00pmand7:30pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服裝)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsarerequired.21.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour. B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHalloweenTour. D.HolidayLightsTour.22.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTour?A.GotoTreasureIsland. B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.Havefreeicecream. D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.23.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks. B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.C.Wearwarmclothes. D.Makereservationsinadvance.參考答案：21-23.ACD22.Antarctica,thegreatwhitecontinentandoneofthelasttruewildernessareasonearth–largelyunchangedsincetheearlyexplorers,ishometotheworld’sgreatestconcentrationofwildlife.AntarcticaExpeditionsWeofferanextensivelistoftripstoAntarcticaatthebestprice.Youmaychoosebetweenourvarioustripswhichyoulikebest,accordingtoyourneeds,intermsofprice,durationandtypeofexcursion（游覽）.TheAntarcticseasongoesfromlateOctobertoMarch.CRUISESFLIGHTSAIR-CRUISESSAILBOATSCRUISESCruisestoAntarcticPeninsula,PolarCircle,WeddellSea,SouthGeorgia,FalklandIslandandmid-AtlanticIslandsBudgetfromUS$4,720toUS$21,499Lengthfrom9to32daysFLIGHTSFlyfromPuntaArenas,ChiletoAntarcticaortotheverySouthPoleBudgetfromUS$5,400toUS$68,500Lengthfrom1to9daysAIR-CRUISESCombinebothsailingandFlying-FlyingtoorfromAntarcticatakesaround2.5hours,makingyousavethe2.5-daynavigationsacrosstheDrakePassagethataremadeeachwayinaregularcruiseBudgetfromUS$3,995toUS$19,795Lengthfrom5to9daysSAILBOATSSailtoAntarcticaonboardofsailboatswithacapacityof9or48passengersBudgetfromUS$7,750toUS$11,600Lengthfrom22to59daysIfyou’relookingtoexperienceoneofthemostmagnificent,exquisite,untouchedregionsoftheworldinanintimate,unhurriedwayawayfromthecrowds,havewegotatripforyou!31.Accordingtothepassage,whichtypeofexcursionsmighttakemoretime？A.CRUISES