2022年山東省濟寧市曲阜董莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年山東省濟寧市曲阜董莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試

題含解析一、選擇題Anoverhangingrockofferedhimashelter,andhardlyhadhetakenadvantageofitwhentheheavyrainstormedin.A.contemporaryB.temporaryC.voluntaryD.scary參考答案：B—I'mgoingtotraveltoSydney.Wouldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?一.Lefsdiscussitoverdinner.A.GoaheadB.ItjustdependsC.That'swonderfulD.Byallmeans參考答案：D一Didthelittleboymanagethesuitcaseupstairs?--No,hedidn't,heisn'tstrongenoughevenit.A.tocarry,movingB.carrying,2moveC.tocarry,tomoveD.carrying,moving參考答案：CThefireat11:00lastnight.Butafterthefiremencame,it.brokecut;diedoutwasbrokencut;wasdiedoutC.wasbrokenout;diedout

became49whenmyfellowworkerstriedto50mefromusingthephone.AndonedayIhitmyboss（withthephone）.Finallythepolicecaughtme51aphoneboxthathadtakenmylastonepoundcoin,andIwas52toseeapsychiatrist（心理醫(yī)生）.Ihaven't53aphoneinthehouseforthreeweeksnow,andit'sseveraldays54Iusedaphonebox.ItrynottowatchTVbecausethereare55people參考答案:onitmakingphonecalls.MynameisJimShelleyand1amanaddict.36.A.faceB.findC.acceptD.notice37.A.nowandthenB.allthetimeC.athomeD.atwork38.A.triedB.askedC.waitedD.invited39.A.politeB.importantC.fineD.special40.A.conditionB.situationC.resultD.effect41.A.frequent（經(jīng)常的）B.regularC.unusualD.particular42.A.friendsB.studyC.familyD.work43.A.aquickB.asecretC.anexpectedD.anextra44.A.hopefulB.delightedC.frightenedD.anxious45.A.forcing（武力,強迫）B.tellingC.givingD.limiting46.A.leavingB.takingC.passingD.recording47.A.longB.immediateC.enoughD.surprising48.A.sayingB.demandsC.withD.words49.A.carefulB.madC.determinedD.helpless50.A.saveB.reduceC.protectD.stop51.A.destroyingB.usingC.stealingD.emptying52.A.offeredB.guidedC.orderedD.reminded53.A.missedB.hadC.acceptedD.fixed54.A.asB.whenC.ifD.since55.A.alwaysB.justC.moreD.different36-40ABCCB41-45ADADB46-50ACDBD51-55ACBDA三、閱讀理解Chinawillbuildacomprehensive（綜合性的）networktodetect（檢測）pollutionoftheland,seaandairby2020,employingsatellites,drones（無人機）andremotesensorstomonitortheenvironment.ThenationalleadershipagreedtothenetworkplaninJuly,sayingthegovernmentwillleadthemonitoring,shareinformationamongdepartmentsandregions,andbeheldaccountable（追究責(zé)任）ifviolations（違規(guī)行為）arefound,theMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectionsaidonTuesday.Satellites,amajortoolformonitoringairpollution,willreceiveaboost（大力發(fā)展）thisyear.Theministrysaiditwillaccelerateresearchontwoatmosphericenvironmentalmonitoringsatellites.Theministrywillimprovearemotesensornetwork,guidedbythegoalsofthe13thFive-YearPlan（2016-2020）,whichisscheduledtobereleasedattheendofthisyear,accordingtotheministry'sEnvironmentalSupervisionDepartment.Remotemonitoringhasplayedabiggerroleinlocatingpollutionsources.DroneshelpedauthoritieslocatepollutedareasintheTenggerDesertinnorthernChinaandidentifyscatteredsummerstrawburnings.Hebeiprovince,whichhasaseriousairpollutionproblem,hascooperatedwiththeministryzsSatelliteEnvironmentCentertoconductmonitoringfromsatellitesandmonitoringstationssinceJanuarylastyear.“Weusedthedatafromthecenter'ssatellitestoforecastthemovementofsmogduringtheAsia-PacificEconomicCooperationmeetingsinNovember,,zZhangFeng,anengineerintheEnvironmentalSupervisionDepartmentoftheprovincialenvironmentalwatchdog,saidonTuesday.Datacollectedfrommonitoringstationshelpedauthoritiesprovideaccurateforecastsonhazydaysduringthatperiod,hesaid.Whichofthefollowingistrue?Thegovernmentwillactastheleaderinthemonitoring.The13thFive-YearPlanistobereleasedbytheSatelliteEnvironmentCentre.Satelliteshaven'tbeenputintousesofarinenvironmentalprotection.Remotemonitoringhasn'tshownitsadvantages.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accelerate“inPara.3mean?A.avoidB.improveC.achieveD.awakeWhatsthemainideaofthepassage?Chinapaysmoreattentiontopollution.PollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousinChina.High-techisusedtomonitorpollutioninChina.SatelliteshavebeenwidelyusedinChina.參考答案：43.A44.B45.C中國將建立綜合性網(wǎng)絡(luò)探測陸地、海洋和空氣污染，運用衛(wèi)星、無人機和遙感器等設(shè)備監(jiān)控環(huán)境。【43題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThenationalleadershipagreedtothenetworkplaninJuly,sayingthegovernmentwillleadthemonitoring,shareinformationamongdepartmentsandregions,andbeheldaccountable（追究責(zé)任）ifviolations（違規(guī)行為）arefound,theMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectionsaidonTuesday.可知政府將牽頭進行監(jiān)控，并同各地區(qū)部門共享信息，如發(fā)現(xiàn)違規(guī)行為將被追究責(zé)任。所以A正確?！?4題詳解】詞意猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段Satellites,amajortoolformonitoringairpollution,willreceiveaboost（大力發(fā)展）thisyear.Theministrysaiditwillaccelerateresearchontwoatmosphericenvironmentalmonitoringsatellites.可知accelerate的意思跟boost相近，所以B正確。【45題詳解】主旨大意題。本文為新聞報道，第一段交代文章的主旨大意，根據(jù)第一段Chinawillbuildacomprehensive（綜合性的）networktodetect（檢測）pollutionoftheland,seaandairby2020,employingsatellites,drones（無人機）andremotesensorstomonitortheenvironment.可知中國將建立綜合性網(wǎng)絡(luò)探測陸地、海洋和空氣污染，運用衛(wèi)星、無人機和遙感器等設(shè)備監(jiān)控環(huán)境，所以C正確。D.brokeout;wasdiedout參考答案：A略Ibelieve,andyoucanseehewasn'tlying.A.OneglanceattheboyB.CastingaglanceattheboyC.GlancingcastattheboyD.Ifyoucastaglanceattheboy參考答案：AAfteralongdiscussion,wefinallyaplanthatsoundedpractical.A.cameacrossB.cameaboutC.putupwithD.cameupwith參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：經(jīng)過長時間的討論，我們終于想出了一個聽起來很實用的計劃。A.cameacross遇到；碰到；B.cameabout產(chǎn)生；C.putupwith忍受；D.cameupwith想出。根據(jù)句意故選D。OneofthemomentsinmylifewaswhenIconqueredmyfearandstoodonthestagemakingaspeechtohundredsofpeople.A.inventiveB.distortedC.moralD.significant參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我生命中最重要的時刻之一是，我克服了恐懼，站在舞臺上向數(shù)百人發(fā)表演講。A.inventive發(fā)明的；B.distorted歪曲的；C.moral道德的；D.significant重大的,故選D。Askedwhyhewasn'tpresentatthemeeting,hepretendedthatheallaboutit.A.forgotB.wasforgettingC.hasforgottenD.hadforgotten參考答案:DThedoctorsaidthatthepatienthadatonce.A.tooperateB.tobeoperatedC.operatedD.tobeoperatedon參考答案：D略Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthearethathewillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimeforthenextgame.A.opportunitiesB.occasionsC.chancesD.conditions參考答案：C11.TherewastimeIhatedtogotoschool.A.a,thatB.a,whenC.the,thatD.the,when參考答案：BDad,yousee,acellphoneissousefulnowadays.Absolutely.Butitisn'tallowedintheclassroom.A.Itsuptoyou.B.Thatsagoodpoint.C.Howareyougettingon?D.Ididn'tgetthat.參考答案：B略—,thismathproblemseemedquitesimpletome,butwhenItriedtoworkitout,Ijustcouldn't.—Therearealwaysthingslikethis,Ithink.A.OnitsownB.OnonehandC.InmyopinionD.Atfirstsight參考答案：DMyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Whohavetakenit?A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would參考答案：C略We'lltalkaboutsomecasesdriversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidn'tobeythem.A.whereB.whoseC.whichD.that參考答案：A一What'sthematterwithyou?—Ididn'tpassthetest,but1stillA.hopesoB.hopetoC.hopeitD.hopethat參考答案：BMaryistostrawberriesandwheneversheeatssome,shefeelssick.A.accustomedB.secureC.allergicD.sharp參考答案：CYoumayhewillcomeheretogiveusahand.A.relyonitthatB.relyonitC.relyonthatD.relyitonthat參考答案：【詳解】考查it做形式主語。句意：你可以放心，他會來幫助我們的。it做relyon（依靠）的形式賓語，that從句為其真正的賓語。故A選項正確?！军c睛】不定式（短語）、動名詞（短語）或從句在某個句子中作賓語時，為保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，避免句式結(jié)構(gòu)的混亂，常用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放在句尾，構(gòu)成“動詞+it+賓語補足語+不定式（動名詞或從句）”結(jié)構(gòu)，此時it仍只起先行引導(dǎo)作用，本身無詞義。它可以代替三種形式：不定式、動名詞和賓語從句。it作形式賓語時，需具備兩個條件：①真正的賓語是不定式、動名詞或從句；②有賓語補足語，具備了這兩個條件，形式賓語it一定要用。其形式之一為：動詞+介詞（短語）+it+that從句。常見于answerfor,dependon,relyon,insiston,lookto,seeto,stickto等結(jié)構(gòu)中。本句it做形式賓語，且符合動詞+介詞（短語）+it+that從句。故A選項正確。二、完型填空19.1walkedintoabankintownacoupleofdaysagoandwaitedinthequeue.Iwasthesecond21andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingthe22infrontofme.Thebankclerkmusthavebeenhavinga（an）23dayandafteraskinghowthe24wasandsoon,hebegantocomplainaboutourgovernment,25themfornotdoingenoughto26thecoastfromstormsandfloodsasthishadbeenmuchonthenewsatthetime.Hewasin27spiritsandyoucouldtellthathewasreally28aboutalotofthingsgoingonintheworld.Myheartwentouttohim.Iwas29nextandallIcoulddowas30ldidn'thaveanywords.Afterwards,it31tomesomethingthathadbeenrunningundermyownthoughts.SoIleftthebank,founda32andonitIwrote:Sometimesthebadpartsoftheworldseemso33Therearesomanysadthingsgoingoninthenews.Theymakeithardtosee34goingonaroundus.Butthatdoesn't35liferightnowcan'tbebeautiful.Allyouhavetodoisopenyoureyes.It'sinthegaps（縫隙）thatbeautyis36I37thepostcardbackintothebank,wanderedaroundand38itonatable,39thatthebankclerkwouldfindit.Whetherhedidornot,Ineverfoundout,butit40woulddosomeonesomegood,whichI'mcertainof.A.insightB.inthewayC.inlineD.intimeA.storyB.noiseC.quarrelD.conversationA.perfectB.badC.nervousD.unfortunateA.customerB.farmerC.thinkerD.officerA.praisingB.blamingC.doubtingD.punishingA.preventB.removeC.separateD.protectA.lowB.highC.goodD.strangeA.excitedB.troubledC.cautiousD.curiousA.servedB.paidC.refusedD.invitedA.comfortB.smileC.screamD.criticizeA.seemedB.happenedC.cameD.lookedA.penB.deskC.postcardD.bookA.disappointingB.encouragingC.delightfulD.interestingA.fightB.pollutionC.luckinessD.beautyA.tellB.feelC.meanD.teachA.foundB.builtC.missedD.neglectedA.passedB.mailedC.tookD.lostA.wroteB.hidC.announcedD.leftA.advisingB.hopingC.watchingD.guessingA.surelyB.suddenlyC.hardlyD.lately參考答案：21.C22.D23.B24.A25.B26.D27.A28.B29.A30.B31.C32.C33.A34.D35.C36.A37.C38.D39.B40.A本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了幾天前去銀行的一次經(jīng)歷。一個銀行職員不停地抱怨生活中不美好的事情，作者對他充滿同情，臨走給他留了一個明信片，告誡他：生活中不好的事情似乎是令人失望的，他們讓我們看不見生活中的美好，但是那不意味著我們目前的生活是不美好的，我們能做的就是在不美好的事情中發(fā)現(xiàn)美好。【21題詳解】C考查副詞詞組辨析insight看得見；intheway妨礙；inline排隊；intime及時。句意：我排在隊伍中第二個，無意中聽到了我前面的對話。由上一句話中的inthequeue,可知作者正在排隊（inline）,排在隊伍中的第二位。故選C。【22題詳解】D考查名詞辨析story故事;noise噪音;quarrel爭吵；conversation談話。句意:我排在隊伍中第二個，無意中聽到了我前面的對話。由下文可知此處是bankclerk（銀行職員）與customer（客戶）之間的談話（conversation）,其他三個選項均不符合題意,排除,故選Do[23題詳解】B考查形容詞辨析perfect完美的;bad糟糕的；nervous緊張不安的；unfortunate不幸的。句意：銀行職員的這一天一定很糟糕，問完客戶的情況后，他開始抱怨我們的政府，指責(zé)他們沒有采取足夠的措施保護海岸免受風(fēng)暴和洪水的侵害，當(dāng)時新聞上有很多關(guān)于這些的報道。從銀行職員不停的抱怨可知，他這一天一定過得很糟糕（bad）。故選B。【24題詳解】A考查名詞辨析customer客戶：farmer農(nóng)民；thinker思想家；officer軍官。句意：銀行職員的這?天一定很糟糕，問完客戶的情況后，他開始抱怨我們的政府,指責(zé)他們沒有采取足夠的措施保護海岸免受風(fēng)暴和洪水的侵害，當(dāng)時新聞上有很多關(guān)于這些的報道。根據(jù)故事發(fā)生的背景可知作者聽到的這段對話發(fā)生在銀行職員和客戶（customer）之間，故選A?！?5題詳解】B考查動詞辨析praise贊揚；blame指責(zé)；doubt懷疑；punish懲罰。句意：銀行職員的這一天一定很糟糕，問完客戶的情況后，他開始抱怨我們的政府,指責(zé)他們沒有采取足夠的措施保護海岸免受風(fēng)暴和洪水的侵害，當(dāng)時新聞上有很多關(guān)于這些的報道。由前邊銀行職員complainaboutourgovernment（抱怨我們的政府）可知此處他指責(zé)（blame）政府做的不夠好,故選B?！?6題詳解】D考查動詞詞組辨析prevent-from阻止；remove...from除掉：separate___from分離；protect?.from保護。句意：銀行職員的這一天一定很糟糕，問完客戶的情況后，他開始抱怨我們的政府，指責(zé)他們沒有采取足夠的措施保護海岸免受風(fēng)暴和洪水的侵害,當(dāng)時新聞上有很多關(guān)于這些的報道。此處是政府采取措施保護（protect）海岸免受風(fēng)暴和洪水的侵害，故選Do【27題詳解】A考查形容詞辨析low低的；high高的；good好的；strange奇怪的。句意：他情緒不高，你能判斷出他對世界上發(fā)生的很多事都很操心。從他一直抱怨，可知他情緒不高，inlowspirits情緒低落，為固定搭配，故選A?！?8題詳解】B考查形容詞辨析excited興奮的；troubled憂愁的，不安的；cautious謹慎的；curious好奇的。句意：他情緒不高，你能判斷出他對世界上發(fā)生的很多事都很操心。從上文他們的談話可知他總是操心（trouble）著世界上發(fā)生的一些事情，故選B?！?9題詳解】A考查動詞辨析serve服務(wù)；pay支付；refuse拒絕；invite邀請。句意：我是下一個被服務(wù)的客戶，我能做的只有微笑。這個故事發(fā)生在銀行，作者是客戶的身份，所以此處作者被服務(wù)（serve）,故選A?！?0題詳解】B考查名詞辨析comfort安慰；smile微笑；scream尖叫；criticize批評。句意：我是下一個被服務(wù)的客戶，我能做的只有微笑。由下一句ldidrfthaveanywords.可知作者沒有說話，所以排除A、C和D,故選B。[31題詳解】C考查動詞辨析seem似乎；happen發(fā)生；come出現(xiàn)；look看。句意：后來，我在心里想起來一些事情。此處itcametome一（我想起來一），為固定搭配，故選C。[32題詳解】C考查名詞辨析pen鋼筆；desk桌子；postcard明信片；book書。句意：所以我離開了銀行，找了一張明信片，在上面寫了一句話：有時世界上不好的事情似乎是令人失望的。由下文…thepostcardbackintothebank….，可知此處作者找的是postcard,故選Co【33題詳解】A考查形容詞辨析disappointing令人失望的：encouraging令人鼓舞的;delightful令人愉快的；interesting令人感興趣的。句意：所以我離開了銀行，找了一張明信片，在上面寫了一句話：有時世界上不好的事情似乎是令人失望的。不好的事情會讓人失望（disappointing）,故選A?！?4題詳解】D考查名詞辨析fight打架；pollution污染;luckiness幸運；beauty美麗。句意:它們讓我們很難發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍的美好。由下文Itsinthegaps（縫隙）thatbeautyis…可知此處填beauty,故選D?！?5題詳解】C考查動詞辨析tell講述；feel感覺；mean意味著；teach教。句意：但是那并不意味著我們現(xiàn)在的生活不美麗。此處是意味著（mean）某事，故選C?！?6題詳解】A考查動詞辨析find發(fā)現(xiàn)；build建立；miss錯過；neglect忽視。句意：我們可以在縫隙中發(fā)現(xiàn)美好。此處是從不好的事情中發(fā)現(xiàn)(find)美好，故選A?！?7題詳解】C考查動詞辨析pas