2020牛津譯林版中考英語完形填空沖刺訓(xùn)練(6)含答案解析

中考完形填空(1)Itallstartedatthebeginningoftheninthgrade.Carmenfoundshecouldn 1allthetimet.seethingsShebecameveryworried,butshehoped2wouldknowthat.Whenhermotheraskedhertoseetheeyedoctor,shedidn 3，tButhermother'smindwasmadeup.shesThreedayslater,Carmengotnewglassesandinstructions4herdoctor."AllofthekidswillthinkIsilly."Carmensaid.Hermother andshookherhead."Youlookjustasbeautifulasbefore. 'shesCarmendidn'tbelieveher.Thenextday,Carmenkeptthe6inherpocket(口袋)asshewalkedintotheschoolyard.Shestoodaloneawayfromherfriends,feeling__7__.Suddenly,sheheardherfriendTheresa.Carmenranovertotheothergirls. '8What”sstheasked.“Myringisgone"Theresacried."MysistersentittomefromCalifornia.It9andIcan「6se；lvery_■￡“it.Carmenandherfriendsbeganto10theringinthegrassyareaoftheplayground.Carmenrealizedthatshecoulddobetter11shecouldseebetter.Shetooktheglassesoutandputthemon.Everythinglookedso__12!Soclear!Shelookeddownatthegroundandabrightlightcaughther__13.Itwasthering.“Hereitis"sheshouted.ShehandedittoTheresa.“Thanks.Carmen“shesaid.14houghtwe'dfindShepaused停頓). “Hey,Ididn'tknowyouworeglasses.Theylookgreat!”Carmenhad15thatshewaswearingthenewglasses.,“shehankied.“Maybewearingglasseswon'tbesobadafterall. "Carmenthought.()1.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.freelyD.quickly()2.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody()3.A.explainB.careC.agreeD.understand()4.A.byB.fromC.likeD.to()5.A.relaxedB.cheeredC.smiledD.jumped()6.A.ringB.keysC.bookD.glasses()7.A.tiredB.unhappyC.afraidD.serious()8.A.matterB.reasonC.questionD.secret()9.A.specialB.commonC.cheapD.heavy()10.A.askforB.waitforC.lookforD.payfor()11.A.thoughB.ifC.becauseD.as()12.A.naturalB.newC.dirtyD.different()13.A.earsB.feetC.eyesD.hands()14.A.stillB.everC.neverD.often()15.A.heardB.forgottenC.foundD.imagined語篇解讀：本文講述了卡門起初由于眼睛看不清楚東西，害怕戴眼鏡。但直到有一天，在幫助朋友找到戒指后，發(fā)現(xiàn)戴著眼鏡并不是件很難看的事情。A。由下文Carmengotnewglasses”可知，她一直看不清東西。Do她不想戴眼鏡的原因是她不想讓別人知道她眼近視，所以她希望沒有人知道這件事情。Co因她不希望別人知道她眼近視，所以當(dāng)媽媽帶她去看眼醫(yī)時(shí)，她沒有 同意”。Bo句意：她從醫(yī)生那里獲得了新眼鏡和說明書。 get…from…從……獲得……。Co句意：她媽媽笑了笑并搖搖頭。Do由上文Carmengotnewglasses"和下文Shetooktheglassesoutandputthemon.”可推知,卡門把眼鏡放在口袋里。Bo由上下文可知，她害怕戴眼鏡，所以她不高興地A。由答語Myringisgone!"可知答案，What'sthematter意為什么事？"Ao由下文Ican'tloseit可知，這個(gè)戒指是特別的”。Co戒指丟了，她們在尋找”。Bo句意：卡門意識到，如果能看得較清楚的話，她會(huì)做得更好。Do由于卡門眼近視，戴上眼鏡與不戴眼鏡當(dāng)然是 不同的”。Co依據(jù)Shelookeddownattheground”可知是眼睛”。Co句意：特里薩原以為從來不會(huì)找到。B。句意：卡門已經(jīng)忘記了他還戴著新眼鏡。中考完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的 A、B、C或者D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mr.andMrs.kinghavelivedinourtownfornearlytwentyyears.Theyhaveabookshopbythebusstation.They'reJtoeverybodyandhavealotoffriends.Theyoften2thepoorstudentsandsellthemsomebookscheaply.Sothere'remanyyoungmenintheirshop.OfcoursepeopleJhemandtheirfriendsoftencallon（拜訪）themand4them.Wecanalwaysheartheirroomsarefullof5_andquarrel.ItwasaFridayevening.Mr.andMrs.Kingweregoingtohaveapicnicontheislandthenext_6=Jtwasalittlefarfromourtown.Sotheyhadto__7 earliert「hanusualtocatchasixo 'clocktra8.Aftefewfriendscametoseethemwhiletheywerecookingsome.9anddrinksforthepicnic.Mr.kingandhiswifehadtostop__10_them.Theytalkedalotandfewofthemlookedatthe__11_onthewall.Mr.andMrs.Kingwereanxious（焦急）buttheycouldn'ttellthevisitorsaboutit.Thewomanthoughtforafewandhadanidea.Shesaidtoher 13 , “Oh,it'seleveno'clock!You'dbetterstoptalking,dear!Ourguestsareanxiousto__14__!Mr.kingheardthisandstoodupandsaid__15tothevisitorsandtheyleftsoon.1.A.hadB.politeC.coldD.careful;2.A.helpB.hurtC.hitD.watch3.A.knowB.understandC.meetD.like4.A.playwithB.fightwithC.talkwithD.catchupwith5.A.cryB.shoutC.noiseD.laugh6.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.laugh7.A.gotoworkB.getupC.gotosleepD.opentheshop8.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.meal9.A.clothesB.bagsC.booksD.food10.A.receiveB.toreceiveC.receivingD.toaccept11.A.phoneB.photoC.clockD.picture12.A.minutesB.daysC.weeksD.months13.A.visitorB.husbandC.brotherD.father14.A.gohomeB.gotobedC.goshoppingD.havearest15.A.helloB.goodbyeC.sorryD.nothing名師點(diǎn)評這是一則委婉地謝絕客人的故事，這也是我們平時(shí)很容易遇到的事。答案簡析B。根據(jù)下文havealotoffriends可以推斷他們待人友好（friendly）。Ao他們幫助窮困的學(xué)生。Do根據(jù)上文得知，別人都很喜歡他們。Cotalkwith表示聊天。Do他們的家里總是充滿了歡笑。Ao根據(jù)下文他們要趕早班車得知是早上。B。為了趕早班車他們不得不早起，故選 getup。Co這是一個(gè)星期五的晚上，故是晚飯后。D。他們正在為第二天的野餐準(zhǔn)備食物和飲料。B。停下（手中的事）來做某事，用stoptodosth.,另外receivesb.表示接待某人。Co他聊得很盡興，以致于忘了時(shí)間，也就是忘了看墻上的鐘。Ao這里指很短的時(shí)間。

BoA。表示時(shí)間已經(jīng)不早了，客人們肯定著急要回家了。Co丈夫向客人道歉，表示是自己忘了時(shí)間，這樣客人就不會(huì)尷尬了。中考完形填空.（4）IMAGINEalifewithoutarmsorlegs!YoucantholdanyoHeinyour__1.Youcan'twalkanywherewithyourfeet.Howwouldyoulastadaylikethat?Wouldyou__2__atyourselfinthemirrorlikeNickVujicic,the29-year-oldAustralian?Nickwasbornwithoutlimbs(四肢)，solifewasnot__3__forhim.Atschoolmanystudentsplayedjokesonhim__4__helookeddifferentfromeveryoneelse.Hewasrefusedtobe__5__friends,sohealwaysfelt__6__.However,hefacedthatbravely.He__7__totypeandwritewithtwotoes(腳趾)attheageofsix,andhecould8surfandplaygolf.Incollege,heachievedgreatsuccessandwasamongthe__9__studentsinthestudies.Andhedecidedon10todolaterinhislife—toencourageotherstoworkhardfortheirdreams.NowNickisoneofthemostpopular__11_intheworld.Hetravelstomanycountriesandgivesspeechesabouthisstory12difficulties. "Livinglifefullyisaboutlookingatwhaty3,notwhatyoudon'thave."hesaid.His14encouragesmillionsofpeople.“Itellpeopletoleepongettingupwhenthey__15__andtoalwayslovethemselves,“hesaid."IfIcanencouragejustoneperson,thenmyjobinthislifeisdone.(2011笳興、舟山)”()1.A.armsB.earsC.eyesD.teeth()2.A.laughB.cryC.smileD.shout()3.A.oldB.easyC.modernD.difficult()4.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.although()5.A.hisB.myC.theirD.our()6.A.happyB.relaxedC.lonelyD.surprised()7.A.failedB.forgotC.helpedD.learned()8.A.evenB.everC.neverD.hardly()9.A.tallB.lazyC.sleepyD.excellent()10.A.howB.whoC.whatD.where()11.A.doctorsB.speakersC.scientistsD.managers()12.A.atB.forC.intoD.against

( )13.A.makeB.haveC.loseD.want( )14.A.story B.sadness C.friend D.family( )15.A.fall B.play C.listen D.exercise語篇解讀：本篇短文講述沒有四肢的澳大利亞人NickVujicic語篇解讀：本篇短文講述沒有四肢的澳大利亞人NickVujicic如何自強(qiáng)不息，和困難作斗爭，以及他用自己的故事鼓勵(lì)了更多的人的故事。Ao本句句意：你不能擁抱任何人； holdsb.inone'符ams意。C。本句句意：你會(huì)像29歲的澳大利亞人NickVujicic一樣對著鏡子中的自己笑嗎？ smileatsb.意為對某人笑”，符合句意；注意：laughatsb.意為嘲笑某人B。沒有四肢的人生活自然不容易 （noteasy）。Ao句意為：在學(xué)校，很多學(xué)生開他的玩笑，因?yàn)樗雌饋砼c其他每一個(gè)人不同。此處前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用 because連接句子。Co根據(jù)上句可推出本句句意：他被拒絕成為他們的朋友；應(yīng)該用theirfriends。Co由前句可知他沒有朋友”，所以總是感到寂寞（lonely）。Dofailtodosth.意為干某事失敗"，forgettodosth.意為忘記做某事"，helptodosth.意為幫助做某事"，learntodosth.意為學(xué)會(huì)做某事”。此處表達(dá)的是學(xué)會(huì)打字“，應(yīng)該用learntotype。Ao本句句意為：他甚至?xí)_浪和打高爾夫球。 even意為甚至"，ever意為曾經(jīng)“，never意為從不"，hardly意為幾乎不"，應(yīng)該用even。Do由之前achievedgreatsuccess'可推出在學(xué)習(xí)方面，他屬于最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生之中 ”，用excellent（優(yōu)秀的）符合句意。Co由后句toencourageotherstoworkhardfortheirdreams”可推出：他決定了余生該做什么事，用whattodo。Bo由其后的givesspeeches'及他所說的話可推出他是 speaker（演講家）。Do和困難作斗爭"用againstdifficultiesoBo由后句"notwhatyoudon'thOve是whatyouhave。Ao前面已經(jīng)提及hisstoryagainstdifficulties",所以此處應(yīng)該用story,本句意為：他的故事鼓勵(lì)了成千上萬的人。A。該句句意為 我告訴人們當(dāng)他們跌倒的時(shí)候要繼續(xù)爬起 「來?！迸ckeepongettingup”相對應(yīng)的是fall（跌倒）。中考完形填空（35）Charliecamefromapoorvillage.Hisparentshad__1__moneytosendhimtoschoolwhenhewasyoung.Theboywasverysad.Mr.Kinglivednexttohim.Hefoundtheboy__2__andhadpityonhimandlentsomemoneytohim.Sotheboycouldgotoschool.Hestudiedhardand__3__allhislessons.Whenhefinishedmiddleschool,themanintroducedhimtohisfriendinthetown.Andhebegantowork.

OnceMr.Kingwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident.Dying,heaskedCharlietotakecareofhisdaughter,Sharon.Theyoungman4andseveralyearslaterhemarriedthegirl.Helovedherverymuchandtriedhisbesttomakeherhappy.Heoftenboughtbeautifulclothesanddeliciousfoodforher.Hewasgoodatcookingandhecooked5forher.Soshebecameveryfatandshefeltitdifficulttowalk.Andonedayshefoundtherewassomethingwrongwithherheart.Herhusbandwasn 'tathomeandshehdaogocto.Thedoctorslookedheroverandtoldher7eatmeat,sugar,chocolateandthingslikethese.Shewasafraid8thedoctor'swordsandwroteallthenamesofthefoodonthepaper.Whenshegothome,sheputthelistonthetableand9.Whenshereturnedhomethatafternoon,shefoundmanykindsoffood:meat,sugarandchocolateinthekitchen.Charliewasbusy10there.Assoonashesawher,hesaidhappily, "I'veboughtallthefoolike,dear!”A.no B.someC.