2022年四川省自貢市威遠(yuǎn)縣新場中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年四川省自貢市威遠(yuǎn)縣新場中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期

期末試卷含解析一、選擇題Tomseldomwenttoseeafilmlastmonth,?A.didn'theB.didheC.didn'tTomD.didTom參考答案：B略thinkthisbikeisalittlebetterthanthatone,buttheshopkeeperchargedmealmostforit.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmuchasmanytwiceC.twiceasmuch參考答案：CtwiceasmanyD.asmuchtwiceSheisthatshewantstohelpisintrouble.A.suchakindwoman,whoB.sokindawoman,whomeverC.suchkindwoman,whoeverD.suchakindwomanwhoever參考答案：Studiesshowthatpeoplearemoretosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreenforlonghours.A.probableB.possibleA.probableB.possibleD.sureC.HkelyD.sure.A考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.remove移動；B.cut砍掉；C.pull拉；D.throw扔。句意：但是他沒有試著移動這塊石頭。故選A。.D考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A.anger生氣的；B.curiosity好奇的；C.doubt懷疑的；D.difficulty困難。句意：帶著一些困難，他從石頭的一旁通過。故選D。.A考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.got得到;C.focused針對；D.Based以......為基礎(chǔ)。句意：然后繼續(xù)走路。故選A。48.B考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A.bad壞的;B.same相同的；C.different不同;D.wonderful很好的。句意：另外一個人也做了相同的事情故選B。.C考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.Argued爭辯；B.Thought認(rèn)為；C.complained抱怨：D.Talked講話。句意：所有人都在抱怨路中間的石頭。故選C。.B考查連詞以及對語境的理解。人們在抱怨石頭，但是沒人去移動這個石頭，所以這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以需用but,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。.C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。由后文可知，這時應(yīng)該是下午。故選C。.B考杳形容詞以及對語境的理解。A.close關(guān)掉；B.dark黑暗的；C.dangerous危險的；D.frightening害怕的。句意:晚上會很黑。故選B。.A考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.fall落下;B.fight打架；C.play玩;D.Lean傾斜。這里的意思是：晚上天黑，人們看不清，可能會被石頭絆倒。故選A。.B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.refused拒絕;B.began開始;C.hoped希望；D.Hesitated猶豫。句意：這個年輕人開始搬這個石頭。故選B。.C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.energy能量;B.force迫使;C.strength力氣;D.effort努力。這里指的是：他用所有的力氣來搬石頭。故選C。.A考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.surprise驚訝；B.satisfaction滿意；C.luck幸運(yùn)：D.Fear害怕。這里的意思是：他在石頭下面發(fā)現(xiàn)一袋子錢應(yīng)該是驚訝的。故選A。.D考查名詞以及對語境的理解。由后文的money可知，這里是一袋子錢。故選D。.A考查形容詞比較級以及對語境的理解。A.thoughtful考慮周全的；B.selfish無私的；C.strong強(qiáng)壯的;D.Powerful有權(quán)利的。句意：這個錢是給把石頭從路中間搬走的考慮周全的人。故選A。.C考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.Needs需要；B.offers提供；C.deserves應(yīng)得；D.Owes欠。句意：那個人應(yīng)得到幫助。故選C。.A考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.Consideration考慮：B.success成功；C.pleasure愉快；D.attention注意。句意：當(dāng)我們互相考慮。故選A。三、閱讀理解Beingseeninafancysportscarorenjoyingabeachholidayinafive-starhotelwereoncesignsofhaving“madeit".Butanewstudysuggestedthathavingpeoplethinkofyouasconstantlybusyandoverworkedisnowafarbetterwaytoshowsocialstatus（地位）.AccordingtoHarvardUniversityintheUS,peopleareincreasinglyleaningtowardthephenomenonof/zhumble-bragging（謙虛自夸）Thisiswhenpeoplemakeaseeminglymodeststatementthatactuallydrawsattentiontosomethingtheywanttobrag（吹噓）about.Phrasessuchas“Ihavenolife"and"Idesperatelyneedaholiday“arenowusedtoimplysocialstanding,whileorderingfoodandshoppingonlineistheperfectwaytoprovetoneighborsthatyouaresimplytoobusyandimportanttogotothesupermarket.“Movies,magazines,andpopularTVshowsoftenhighlighttheabundance（富足）ofmoneyandleisuretimeamongthewealthy//saidNeeruPaharia,anassistantprofessoratHarvardUniversity.“Inrecentyears,featuringwealthypeoplerelaxingbythepooloronayacht（游艇）,playingtennisorskiingandhuntingarebeingreplacedwithadvertisementsfeaturingbusyindividualswhoworklonghoursandhaveverylimitedleisuretime,"hesaid.''Displaying（howbusyyouareatwork）andalackofleisuretimeoperatesasavisiblesignalofstatusintheeyesofothers."TheresearcherspointedoutthattheWallStreetJournal's2016advertcampaignfeaturedcelebritiescomplainingabouttheirbusylives,withtheslogan（標(biāo)語）."Peoplewhodon'thavetime,maketimetoreadtheWallStreetJournal.”Thereport,whichwaspublishedintheJournalofConsumerResearch,alsofoundthatbrandsthatmarketedthemselvesastimesavingwerebecomingincreasinglyhigh-status,becauseofthepeoplewhousedthem.Accordingtotheauthors,thistrendofhumble-braggingisduetopeople'sshitoffocus-theynowvalue“thepreciousnessandscarcity（稀缺）ofindividuals"morethan”thepreciousnessandscarcityofgoods".“Busyindividualspossessdesirablecharacteristics,leadingthemtobeviewedasscarceandindemand/theauthorsconcluded.Peopletodayprefertotodisplaytheirsocialstatussharetheirpassionfortennisorskiingshowhowfast-pacedtheirworklifeistellpeopleaboutthewonderfulholidaystheytakeshowofftheirabundanceofmoneyandleisuretimeTheWallStreetJournal's2016advertcampaignimpliesthat.busypeoplealwayshaveabetterlifethanothersit'simportanttoreadnewspapershoweverbusyyouarebusyindividualsshouldlearntomanagetheirtimebetteralackoftimeisatypicalcharacteristicofpeopleofhighsocialstatusFromthearticlewecanconcludethatAmericapeopletoday.allbragaboutthemselves.valueindividuals,thepreciousnessandscarcityorderfoodandshoponlinetoshowtheyarerichworklonghoursanddonzthaveenoughleisuretime.參考答案：48.B49.D50.B【分析】這是一篇研究報告。文章講了研究顯示，現(xiàn)在人們心中顯示社會地位的方式已經(jīng)由“在一輛豪華的跑車?yán)锘蛟谝患椅逍羌壘频晗硎芎┒燃佟弊兂伞缸屓藗冋J(rèn)為你一直都是忙碌而勞累的”。越來越多的人通過展示自己工作的繁忙程度和缺乏休閑時間來暗示自己的社會地位，研究者也對此狀況進(jìn)行了說明?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"anewstudysuggestedthathavingpeoplethinkofyouasconstantlybusyandoverworkedisnowafarbetterwaytoshowsocialstatus.“可知，人們通過展示自一工作的繁忙程度來顯示自己的社會地位，故選B.【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段"TheresearcherspointedoutthattheWallStreetJournal's2016advertcampaignfeaturedcelebritiescomplainingabouttheirbusylives?withtheslogan."Peoplewhodon'thavetime,maketimetoreadtheWallStreetJournal.”可知,《華爾街日報》廣告活動暗示了缺乏時間是社會地位高的人的典型特征，故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。文章介紹了在調(diào)杳中顯示美國人喜歡用工作忙碌顯示自己的社會地位，從"thepreciousnessandscarcity（稀缺）ofindividuals"morethan"thepreciousnessandscarcityofgoods"可知，他們認(rèn)為個人的,'珍貴"和"稀缺"，更能體現(xiàn)他們的價值，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。例如：小題1根據(jù)文章第二段"anewstudysuggestedthathavingpeoplethinkofyouasconstantlybusyandoverworkedisnowafarbetterwaytoshowsocialstatus.”可知，人們通過展示自己工作的繁忙程度來顯示自己的社會地位，故選Bo參考答案:C略Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillthetraditionalcustoms.A.performB.raiseC.observeD.support參考答案：C…Thepriceofthegassharplyduringtheseveralmonths.---Soithas.Iwanttofindsomeonetogotoworkwithmetosharethefee.A.hasbeenputawayB.hasbeenputupC.hasbeenputoutD.hasbeenputoff參考答案：B-Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.—WherewasI?—Youyoudidn'tlikeyourfather'sjob.A.hadsaidB.saidC.weresayingD.hadbeensaying參考答案：DItisrainingheavily.ThatisIcanztgoout.AwhyBthatCbecauseDthereason參考答案：A略9.suchashorttimeleftbeforethedeadline,itdoesn'tseemlikelythatJohnwillfinishthejob.A.ForB.BecauseC.AsD.With參考答案：DAfteramonthoftraining,hebecametotheworkasahigh-speedtraindriver.A.analyticalB.sensitiveC.artificialD.equal參考答案：DThepersoninchargeofthemeetingaskedthepeoplepresenttosittogetherandlisten.A.closely;closeBclose;closelyC.close;closeD.closely;closely參考答案：B略Seeingthedeadcat,shewascompletelyandcouldn'tsayaword.A.terrifying;terrifiedB.terrified;terrifiedC.terrifying;terrifyingD.terrified;terrifying參考答案：AHesaidhewouldn'tgiveupheshouldfail10times.A.evenifB.beforeC.untilD.since參考答案：AThecommercialcity,Loulan,usedtobeastoppingpointonthesilkroadbetweentheWestandtheEast,bysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.whichisbelievedtobecoveredoverasisbelievedtohavebeencoveredoveritisbelievedtobecoveredoverwhichisbelievedtohavebeencoveredover參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：商業(yè)城市樓蘭曾是東西方絲綢之路上的一個中轉(zhuǎn)站，據(jù)信，從公元200年到公元400年，這里曾被沙塵暴覆蓋。bysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.是一個定語從句,先行詞是Loulan,排除C；as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，先行詞不可是一個詞，必須是整個.主句或主句的部分內(nèi)容，排除B；樓蘭是被覆蓋，并且事情是過去發(fā)生的；故用動詞不定式的完成式，故選D。Tomfailedagainintheexam,madehisparentsverydisappointed.A.itB.whichC.thatD.he參考答案：BSamenjoysstamps.Andnowhehas226ofthem.A.collectB.collectedC.collectingD.tocollect參考答案：C略—IsthemeetingheldinRoom302or303?一Itshouldbe302.ButIhearthatittilltomorrow.A.isputoffB.wasputoffC.willputoffD.hasbeenputoff參考答案：I)略AmericanEnglishhassomanybecausetheAmericanpeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.A.grammarB.vocabularyC.pronunciationsD.dialects參考答案：D二、完型填空19.完形填空ItwastheafternoonofDecember24,thedaybeforeChristmas,butIhadtostaytotidytheoffice.Theonlythingthat36mydaywasthebeautifullydecorated_37_inourwaitingroomanda38senttomebyafellowIwasdating—adozenlongstemmedredroses.Suddenly,ourreceptionistcameandsaidtherewasaladyoutsidethaturgentlyneededtospeakwithme.AsIsteppedout,1noticedayoung39womanwithababyinherarmsstandingthere.40.sheexplainedthatherhusband—aprisonerinanearbyprison—wasmynextpatient.Shetoldmeshewasn't41tovisitherhusbandinprisonand42hehadneverseenhisson.Soshe43metoletherwaithereaheadoftime.Iagreed.44.itwasChristmasEve.Ashorttimelater,herhusbandarrived—withchainsonhisfeet,cuffsonhishands,andtwoarmedguards45him.Thewoman'stiredface46whenherhusbandtookaseatbesideher.Iwatchedthemlaugh,cry,andsharetheir47.Heseemedlikeagentleandhonestman.Attheendofthe48,themanhadtogobackandI49himaMerryChristmas.Hesmiledandthankedmeandsaidhefeltsaddenedbythe50thathehadn'tbeenabletogethiswife51forChristinas.Onhearingthis,Iwas52withawonderfulidea.rilneverforgetthe53onboththeirfacesastheprisonergavehiswifethebeautiful,long-stemmedredroses.Tmnotsurewho54themostjoy-thehusbandingiving,thewifeinreceiving,ormyselfinhavingtheopportunitytoshareinthis55moment.36A.enjoyedBpresentedCrelaxedDbrightened

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37AofficeBChristmasFatherCChristmastreeDfurniture38AgiftackageBregardsCmessageDp39Aordinary-lookinglookingBgood-lookingCtired-lookingDfrightened-40AHappilyNervouslyBQuietlyCExcitedlyD41AgoingMowedBdeterminedCexpectedDa42AwhywhenBhowCthatD43ApersuadedeasedBdemandedCbeggedDpl44AAboveallBInallCAllinallDAfterall45AnearbeforeBaroundCbehindD46AturnedpaleBwentredClitupDturnedaway47AchildsorrowsBtearsCjoyD48AmeetingBappointmentCdiscussionDco49AsaidBshowedCwishedDhoped50AscenefactBwordsCideaD51AverythingsomethingBnothingcanythingDe52AnspiredencouragedBstruckcprovidedDi53AmilessadnessBhappinessclookDs54AcceptedexperiencedBreceivedcgaveDa55AcialsadBunforgettableChappyDspe參考答案：36-40DCACD41-45DCCDB46-50CABCA51-55CDCAD20.Manyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedto41whethertheydeservedhishelp.Soheplacedaverylarge42inthecenterofthemainroadintotown.Thenhe43behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“44putthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottryto45thestone.Instead,withsome46hepassedaroundthestoneand47onhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthe48thing;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthem49aboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad,50notoneofthemtriedtoremoveit.Lateinthe51,ayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestoneandsaid,“Thenightwillbevery52.Someneighborwillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwill53againstthestone.”Theyoungmanthen54tomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis55tomoveittooneside.Butimaginehis56whenunderthestonehefoundabagfullof57andthismessage:Z/Thismoneyisforthe58personwhoremovesthisstonefromtheroad.Thatperson59help//Therefore,neverwalkawayfromsomeonewhodeserveshelp;yourhandisGod'shandforthatperson.Whenwealltreateachotherwith60,welivebettertogether,weworkbettertogether,wecooperate.Sure,therewillalwaysbefools,butifwecanmakethem