山東省淄博市臨淄第三中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省淄博市臨淄第三中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Adiligentwork，however，doesnotnecessarily____muchachievementsorhonorwhichareexpectedbysomeone．A．takeover

B．resultin

C．holdon

D．keepto參考答案：B略2.--Ihavebeenworriedaboutthepossibledangerofdrivingonarailwayline.--Donotbeafraid;Godwill_______us.A.turnover

B.watchover

C.goover

D.lookover

參考答案：B3.Thismedicalteam________fivedoctorsandtennurses.A.isconsistedof

B.areconsistedofC.consistof

D.consistsof參考答案：D試題分析：這題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的用法：詞組：consistof“由…組成”，用主動式，作定語也是現(xiàn)在分詞，句意是：這個由五名醫(yī)生十名護(hù)士組成的醫(yī)療隊(duì)被派往汶川。選D?！局R歸納】bemadeupof由---組成；consistof由---組成（無被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時態(tài)）；makeup組成，構(gòu)成，編造。[KS5UKS5U]4.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they___________secondthoughts.A.mayhave

B.couldhave

C.musthavehad

D.mighthavehad參考答案：D略5.AftertheUNSecurityCouncilimposedmostserioussanctionsonPyongyang,

isneedednowisforallpartiestoshowwisdomandpatience.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.who參考答案：B6.I’velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon’tlike____ofthemverymuch.

A.either B.any C.each D.another參考答案：A解析原創(chuàng)：王忠

QQ：1084591801首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)考查代詞用法。根據(jù)句意：我在紐約和芝加哥都居住過，但這兩個地方我都不是很喜歡。短語not…either=neither（兩者都不），故答案選A。解析原創(chuàng)7.Theremainsofadventurer’sprivateairplanewerereported______,buttheadventurerremainedmissing.A.beingfound

B.tobefound

C.havingfound

D.tohavebeenfound參考答案：D.解析：考查非謂語動詞形式。在bereported/said/considered等句式中通常與動詞不定式連用。由于動詞不定式的動作早于謂語動詞發(fā)生，因此用動詞不定式的完成式，根據(jù)語意，那位探險家的飛機(jī)已經(jīng)被找到，故動詞不定式需用被動式。8.ProfessorKarlVonFrisch,____scientistsfromAustria,spentmanyyearsofhisliferesearchingtheamazingways____honey-beescommunicateintheirdarkhives.

A.a;\

B.the;which

C.a;where

D.the;that參考答案：A9.Youmaydependon

thatyourparentswillhelpyou.

A．them

B．it

C．before

D．me參考答案：B10.Tooursurprise,

_______totherich,eventhoughmanypeopledevotealltheirlivestowork,theycan’taffordtoownahouse.A．compared

B．comparing

C．compares

D．beingcompared參考答案：a略11.

IfNewtonlivedtoday,hewouldbesurprisebywhat____inscienceandtechnology.A.haddiscovered

B.hadbeendiscoveredC.hasdiscovered

D.hasbeendiscovered

參考答案：D解析：首先判斷“what”和“discover”之間為被動關(guān)系，排除A和C;再從整個題干時態(tài)（lived,wouldbe）判斷是虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在相反，故應(yīng)選D，表示到目前為止所發(fā)現(xiàn)的。.12.英語知識運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1．event

A．never B．select C．reliable D．evening2．front

A．fond B．wolf C．govern D．combine3．a(chǎn)ltitude

A．calm B．a(chǎn)lbum C．normal D．a(chǎn)lready4．exhibit

A．height B．honey C．behave D．overhead5．a(chǎn)rrange A．a(chǎn)ngry B．length

C．language

D．dangerous參考答案：1~5CCBAD13.—DidyoutellRoseaboutthetest?--Oh,no,Iforgot.I

callhernow.A.will

B.can

C.should

D.might參考答案：A考察時態(tài)。will表示人的臨時的決定。14.Billsuggested_______ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.Ahavingheld

Btohold

Cholding

Dhold參考答案：C略15.They_____ariseinsalarywiththepricesoffood，petrolandhousingincreasingeveryday．A．a(chǎn)reexpected

B．expected

C．expect

D．a(chǎn)reexpecting參考答案：D16.Itwasnotuntiltheentranceexamswereinsightthat

thatIhadsomanybookstocoverandsomanyexercisestofinish.

A.Irealized

B.didIrealize

C.hadIrealized

D.Ihadrealized參考答案：A[解析】此句是Ididn'trealizethatIhadsomanybookstocoverandsomanyexercisestofinishuntiltheentranceexamswereinsight．的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。notuntil…insight位于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中，realize就變成肯定，用過去時。17.

Thejobrequired

didit

carefulandbraveenough.

A.who;is

B.whom;was

C.whomever;were

D.whoever;be參考答案：D18.LuoJiahui,____typicalAsianAmerican,waselectedgovernoroftheStateofWashingtonin1996,thefirsttowin____honor.A.a;an B.the;an C.the;the D.a;the參考答案：D19.

apersonlookslikeisnotasimportantas

heorshegrowsup.A.How;how

B.What;that

C.What;what

D.How;what參考答案：C二、完型填空20.

MrsAmatuliwasmyteacherinthefourthgrade.

Onedayatlunchtime,MrsAmatuliaskedmeifshecould

36

mysandwiches.SheexplainedthatIcouldusethemoneytobuya

37

lunchfromthecafeteria.Iwas

38.Ineverboughtmylunchatthecafeteria.Itwas

39

expensiveformyfamily,andIalwayscarriedmylunchandbroughtthebagbackhometo

40

againthenextday.

Youcanunderstandmy

41

whenIhadtheopportunitytobuyahotlunch.Kidsalways

42

aboutthecafeteriafoodbutIwasvery

43

ofthem.

Whenwe

44

lunchthatday,MrsAmatulitookmeasideandsaidshewantedto

45whyshehadboughtmysandwiches.Ireallydidn'tcarewhy,

46

itgavemeafewminutesofherprecious

47

soIwasveryquietassheexplained.You

48

,shewasaCatholic(天主教徒)andshetoldmethatCatholicsdidn’teatredmeatonFridays-theyate

49

onFridays.Oh,Icouldn't

50

togethomeandtellmyMamathatfromthenonIwantedfishonFridays.

51

myMamaunderstoodwhy,shegladlyfixedfishformeonFriday.Fromthenon,everyFridayIcouldgetin

52

withtherestofthekidsforahotlunch.Ididn’tcarehowmanyofthekidscomplainedaboutthecafeteriafood-it

53

greattome!IrealizenowthatMrsAmatuli

54

havefixedherselfafishsandwichonFridays.Sheboughtmysandwichesbecauseshesawalittlegirlwhowaspleasedoverthesimple

55

ofhavingahotlunch.36．A．buyB．haveC．tryD．eat37．A．cheapB．bigC．hotD．delicious38．A．sadB．disappointedC．surprisedD．excited39．A．ratherB．tooC．veryD．quite40．A．useB．eatC．fillD．carry41．A．mindB．a(chǎn)nxietyC．delightD．interest42．A．complained

B．worriedC．talkedD．cared43．A．fondB．hopefulC．proudD．envious44．A．boughtB．finishedC．hadD．prepared45．A．explainB．discussC．tellD．cover46．A．a(chǎn)sB．whileC．so

D．but47．A．ideaB．a(chǎn)ttentionC．a(chǎn)dviceD．thought48．A．thinkB．believeC．seeD．say49．A．chickenB．beefC．vegetablesD．fish50．A．expectB．waitC．wishD．long51．A．BecauseB．SinceC．BeforeD．After52．A．touchB．lineC．rowD．trouble53．A．tastedB．soundedC．lookedD．smelled54．A．shouldB．needC．couldD．must55．A．a(chǎn)ctB．questionC．pleasureD．gesture參考答案：36—40ACDBA

41—45CADBA

46—50DBCDB

51—55DBACA21.

Icanhonestlysaythatitwasthebestoftimesandalsotheworstoftimesinmylife．Iwas21

expectingmyfirstchildbutmyonceenergeticmotherwaslosingher

22

withabraindisease．

Fortenyears，mymotherhadfoughtagainstthedisease，but

23

ofthetreatmenthadbeensuccessful．Unfortunately，shebecametotally

24

unabletospeak，walk，eatordress

25herown．Asshegrewcloserandcloserto

26

，mybabygrewcloserandclosertolifeinsideme．Iwassadnotonlyfortheupcoming

27

ofmymother，butalsothatsheandmybabywouldneverknoweachother．

Afewweeks

28

myduedate，Mother

29

adeepcoma(昏迷)．Herdoctorsdidnotholdanyhopeandsaidthatitwas

30

toputinafeedingtube—shewouldneverwakeup．WebroughtMotherhome，andtriedourbesttokeepher

31

．Isatbesideherandtalkedtoheraboutthebabymoving

32

me．Ihopedthatsomehowdeepinside，sheknew

OnFebruary3，1989，justasIgavebirthtomybaby，Jacob，somethingimpossibleoccurred：Motherwassittingup，heroxygentubes

33

．WhenIbroughtJacobhome，Momwassittinginherchair，

34

towelcomehim．TearsofjoyfilledmyeyesasI

35

mysoninherarms．Theyjust

36

ateachother．Fortwoweeks，MothersmiledandheldJacobShespoketomyfather，herchildrenandgrandchildrenincomplete

37．Shegaveus

38

．Thenshequietlyslippedbackintoacomaand，after

39

fromallofherchildrenShewasfinallyfreeofthepainand

40

away．Believeitornot，lovecanlastforever

21．A．joyfullyB．sadlyC．surprisinglyD．bitterly

22．A．hopeB．a(chǎn)bilityC．battleD．game

23．A．a(chǎn)llB．someC．noneD．a(chǎn)ny

24．A．helpfulB．disabledC．unhappyD．healthy

25．A．withB．byC．inD．on

26．A．deathB．lifeC．smileD．fear

27．A．recoveryB．lossC．a(chǎn)rrivalD．miss

28．A．a(chǎn)fterB．beforeC．untilD．past

29．A．carriedawayB．keptupC．fellintoD．tookoff

30．A．impossibleB．carelessC．hopefulD．useless

31．A．comfortableB．relaxedC．happyD．excited

32．AbeyondB．insideC．withD．towards

33．A．recoveredB．rebuiltC．removedD．teeharged

34．A．willingB．readyC．freeD．a(chǎn)stonished

35．A．droppedB．laidC．liedD．threw

36．A．glaredB．glancedC．staredD．noticed

37．A．regardsB．sentencesC．silenceD．words

38．A．joyB．sorrowC．troubleD．a(chǎn)nger

39．A．concernsB．sighsC．visitsD．sights

40．A．droveB．ranC．movedD．passed

參考答案：21－25．ACCBD26－30．ABBCD

3l一35．ABCBB

36—40．CBACD三、閱讀理解22.Eighty-five-yearoldChinesepharmacologist(藥理學(xué)家)TuYouyoubecameChina’sfirstwinneroftheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewhenitwasannouncedthatshewasoneofthreescientistsawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinefortheirworkindevelopingeffectivedrugsagainstparasticdiseases.Tuwashonoredfordevelopingartemisin（青蒿素）,adrugformalariathathassavedmillionsoflivesacrosstheglobe,especiallyinthedevelopingworld,theNobelAssemblyatkarolinskaInstituedisclosedonitswebsiteonMonday.Tu,aChinesetrainedpharmacologistandaresearcherattheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesinBeijing,wenttoStockholm,SwedeninDecembertoreceiveheraward,accordingtoCaoHongxin,thescienceandtechologydepartmentheadoftheStateAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicine."Shewascalmandsaidshehasreceivedlotsofcongratulatorycalls."CaotoldChinaDailyonMondayafterhetelephonedTutocongratulateher."It’sanoverdue（遲來的）honorforTuandtheworld’srecognitionoftraditionalChinesemedicine,"hesaid."Tu’sbreakthroughinwinningtheNobelPrizeinanaturalscienceistheprideofthewholenationandthewholeChinesescientificcommunity,"saidZhouDejin,spokesmanoftheChineseAcademyofScience,China’snationalresearchbodythatconsistsofmorethanonehundredresearchinsistutes,universitiesandresearchbranches,"Theachievementofdiscoveringartemisininwasmadeinthe1970s,butitonlyreceivedinternationalrecognition

inlateryears,whichsuggeststhatwemighthavemoreachievementsthathavereachedtheNobelPrizelevelbuthavenotbeenrecognized."Zhousaid.8.Whywas

TuYouyouawardedtheNobelPrize?A.ShemadeabreakthroughintheChinesescientificcommunityB.ShecameupwitharevolutionarytheoryaboutmedicineC.ShedevotedherwholelifetomedicineresearchD.Shedevelopedaveryeffectivedruginthe1970s9.WhatdoweknowaboutTuYouyou?A.ShesecretlyacceptedtheNobelPrizebyherselfB.She'sthesecondChinesetowinthe2015NobelPrizeC.ShehasanordinaryheartthoughwinningtheNobelPrizeD.Shewonthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewiththreescientists10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ChinalackstalentedscientistslikeTuYouyouB.Tu’sachievementwasrecognizedbytheworldalongtimeagoC.ChinesescientistsshouldworkhardertowinmoreNobelPrizesD.MoreChinesescientificachievementsshouldbeacknowledged11.Whattypeofwritingdoesthispassagebelongto?A.Ascientificreport

B.AnofficialdocumentC.Anewsreport

D.Amedicalrecord參考答案：8.D

9.C

10.D

11.C本文是一篇人物傳記。主要向我們講述了諾貝爾獎得主屠呦呦，她致力于中醫(yī)藥研究，開發(fā)出了很多有效的藥物?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Tuwashonoredfordevelopingartemisin（青蒿素）,adrugformalariathathassavedmillionsoflivesacrosstheglobe,especiallyinthedevelopingworld可知，屠呦呦獲得諾貝爾獎是因?yàn)樗?0世紀(jì)70年代發(fā)明了一種非常有效的藥物。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Shewascalmandsaidshehasreceivedlotsofcongratulatorycalls."可知，盡管獲得了諾貝爾獎，她還是有一顆普通的心。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Theachievementofdiscoveringartemisininwasmadeinthe1970s,butitonlyreceivedinternationalrecognition

inlateryears,whichsuggeststhatwemighthavemoreachievementsthathavereachedtheNobelPrizelevelbuthavenotbeenrecognized."Zhousaid.可知，建議更多的中國科學(xué)成就應(yīng)該得到承認(rèn)。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題?？v觀全文，再根據(jù)第四段中"Tu’sbreakthroughinwinningtheNobelPrizeinanaturalscienceistheprideofthewholenationandthewholeChinesescientificcommunity,"可知，這是一項(xiàng)醫(yī)學(xué)紀(jì)錄。故選C。23.AfterspendingthefirstfiveyearsofhislifeinSanDiego,AdamDriver'sfamilypacketupandmovedtoasmalltowninIndiana,whereAdamenjoyedalyroutineadolescence.ThenthehorrificeventsofSeptember11thmadeAdam'slifebecomeanythingbutroutine.Justafewmonthsfollowingtheevents,DriverdecidedtojointheUnitedStatesMarineCorps.Heconsidered9/11asbeingoneofthereasonsforjoiningthearmy,withhisdesiretoleaveIndianaprovidingtherest.Heoncesaid,"I'mgratefulforhavinggrownupinIndiana,butIneededtogooutandtheMarineCorpswasanice,stableoption."Afterservingfortwoandahalfyears,andjusttwomonthsbeforehewassenttoIraq,Driverinjuredhissternuminabikingaccident.Afterhewashealed,heinjureditagainduringmilitarytraining,whichresultedinanhonorablemedicaldischarge.Afterleavingthemilitary,Driverdecidedtotryhishandatacting.AtfirsthestudiedclosetohomeattheUniversityofIndianapolis,butafterjustayear,hetransferredtoJulliardinNewYorkCity.HelivedinatinyapartmentinHoboken,NewJerseyapartmentwhilestudyingdramaataprestigiousperformingartsconservatory（音樂學(xué)院）.Followinghisgraduationin2009,Driverimmediatelybeganappearinginplays,including2010'sMrs.Warren'sProfession.Adam'sfirstmajortelevisionexperiencewasaguestspotonLaw&Order,andwassoonfollowedbyasmallroleintheaward-winningfilmYouDon'tKnowJack,whichwasDriver'sfirstexperienceworkingwithHomeBoxOffice.Thenafterlandinghisstar-makingroleonGirls,Driverwascastinahandfuloffeaturefilms,including2011'sJ.Edgarand2012'sGayby,NotWavingbutDrowningandFrancesHa.He'llappearnextyearintheCoenbrother'sInsideLlewynDavisandStevenSpielberg'sLincoln.24.AccordingtothepassageoneimportantreasonwhyAdamDriverjoinedthearmywasthat

.A.hisfatherwasanarmyofficerB.hewantedtobecomerichC.hethoughtIndianawasagoodplacetoliveinD.hedidn'twanttoliveinIndiana25.AdamDriverhadtoleavethearmybecause

.A.hefoundthelifethereboringB.hisofficerdislikedhimC.hisperformanceinthearmywasterribleD.hischestwasinjured26.WhendidAdamDriverbegint