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山東省淄博市后劉中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth__________eachyear,which__________thatourenvironmentissuffering.A.arewashingaway,suggestB.isbeingwashedaway,suggestC.havebeenwashedaway,suggests
D.arebeingwashedaway,suggests參考答案:D2.Goodfriends__________weare,Istillfindherdifficulttounderstandattimes.
A.as
B.because
C.though
D.unless參考答案:A3.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof_____controlonahighwaysouthofthecitylastnight.A./
B.the
C.a(chǎn)
D.a(chǎn)n參考答案:A4.Enteringtheroom,IfoundMary_______atthedeskand_______aletter.A.seated;wrote
B.sitting;written
C.seating;writing
D.seated;writing參考答案:D5.Johnwas________tolearnthenews
hewasrejectedbythecommittee.A.castdown;that
B.castoff;whether
C.castabout;that
D.castaway;whether參考答案:A略6.---Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?---Yes.________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifpossible
B.Ifever
C.Ifbusy
D.Ifanything參考答案:A7.Scientificexperiments__________bystudentswithouttheteachers’instructionscanbedangerous.A.carryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.carrying參考答案:C8.—Whatwastheresultofthelocalelectionlastweek?—Luckily,themajorityintheelectioncamedown
Mr.Parker.A.infavorof
B.inmemoryofC.inhonorof
D.inchargeof參考答案:A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.infavorof支持;B.inmemoryof紀念;C.inhonorof致敬;D.inchargeof負責。句意:——上周的地方選舉結(jié)果如何?——幸運的是,選舉中的大多數(shù)人轉(zhuǎn)而支持帕克先生。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“支持”,故A項正確。9.Don’tleaveher______outsideintherain;shewillcatchacold.
A.waited
B.wait
C.waiting
D.towait.參考答案:C略10.
.He__themoneybackinsixmonths.
A.undertookpaying
B.undertooktopayCwasundertakenpaying
D.wasundertakentopay參考答案:B略11.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds____byheavyrain.A.adapted
B.acknowledged
C.accompanied
D.abandoned參考答案:C12.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,
.A.sodoesJohn
B.JohndocstooC.Johndoesn'ttoo
D.NordoesJohn參考答案:D考查倒裝句。句意:瑪麗在晚上從不閱讀,約翰也不。使用nor+助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞+主語,表示“某人也不”。C選項應(yīng)該是Johndoesn't,either。選D。13.-It’snecessarytolimitthespeedofelectricbikes.-Yes,mostridersofelectricbikesinChina
40-50kilometersperhouroftenignoreredlights,
theriskoftrafficaccidents.A.reaching;increase
B.reach;increaseC.toreach;toincrease
D.reaching;increasing參考答案:D14.Thehousewifegotherhandsandarms_____whiletryingtopourtheboilingwaterfromthekettleintothethermos;she______somehealingointmenttoherburnbutthepainwasstillunbearable.A.burned;put
B.burnt;used
C.burnt;dressed
D.burnt;applied參考答案:D略15.
hecamein,Irecognizedhim.A.Themoment
B.Shortly
C.Soon
D.Beforelong參考答案:A16.
--Whattimedidyoufindthelionescapefromthezoo?
--____fiveo’clock____theafternoon.A.At;in
B.At;on
C.On;in
D.On;at參考答案:A略17.—Doyouthinkhewillagreetocometoourparty?—Never__________.A.intheend B.asaresult C.intheworld D.asawhole參考答案:C18.Haveyouevermetwiththiscaseinyourlife______youcan’tunderstandotherseveniftheyhavesaidsomethingseveraltimes.A.where
B.why
C.that
D.which參考答案:A19.Luckily,thedriver_____missedhittingthetreebyonlyseveralinches.
A.nearly
B.slightly
C.narrowly
D.completely參考答案:C略二、新的題型20.(共5小題;每小題2分。滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Foroveronehundredandfiftyyears,Americansofallsocialclasseshavewornbluejeans.
36Whethertheyarewornforworkorforfashiontoday.Strauss'inventioncontinuestobepopularnotonlyamongAmericansbutalsoamongpeoplearoundtheworld.LeviStrausswasborninGermanyin1829.
37
HegrewupinKentuckybeforemovingtoNewYorkin1847.BeforebecominganAmericancitizenandmovingtotheWestin1853,Straussworkedinhisbrother'sdrygoodsbusiness.Thisgavehimachancetoproducehisfamousinvention.Afterthegoldrushof1949,StraussdecidedtomovetotheWesttoseekhisfortunes.Straussdidnotwanttobeapersonwhosearchedanareaforminerals.Instead,heknewhecouldmakeagoodlivingbysellingsuppliestotheminers.Atfirst,heplannedtosellsewingsuppliesandcloth.
38
Whenheheardminerscomplainingthattheirclotheswereeasilybrokenortheyusuallytoretheirpocketsduringmining,hedecidedtouseaspecialfabrictomakepantsfortheminers.Thesepantsprovedsopopularthathequicklyranoutofmaterialstomakemore.In1873,StraussreceivedaletterfromaJewishtailornamedJacobDaviswhohadinventedaprocessofconnectingpocketswithcopperrivets(鉚釘).Thismadethepantslastalongtime.BecauseDavisdidnothavethemoneytopatenthisidea,heofferedtoshareitwithStraussifStrausswouldagreetopayforthepatent.
39
.ThebusinesshasbeengrowingeversinceandLeviStrauss'companyisnowoneofthelargestclothingcompaniesintheworld.BythetimeStraussdiedin1902,hehadmadeagreatcontributiontoAmericanfashion.40
A.Asayoungboy,hemovedwithhisfamilytotheUnitedStates.B.Nobodyknewwhatkindofmaterialwassuitable.C.HedidandLevijeanshavebeenmadewithmetalrivetseversince.D.However,hedidnotgetmuchbusinessforthoseproducts.E.HealsomadeagreatcontributiontoAmerica'sclothingindustry.F.SincetheywereinventedbyLeviStrauss,theyhavebecomeasymbolofAmericanconsumerculture.G.Asthebusinessgrew,Straussgotmuchmoneyfromit.參考答案:FADCE三、閱讀理解21.
China'ForbiddenCity----traditionallyoff-limitatnightforanyoneexceptemperorsandvisitingdignitaries(顯要人物)----wasdecoratedwithlanternsasChinacelebratedtheendoftheChineseNewYearholiday.Thecomplex,hometoChineseemperorsforfivecenturies,wasopenedatnightforthefirsttimesinceitwasreopenedasthePalaceMuseum94yearsago.
Thecomplexandpalacewallswereilluminatedwithredlanternsandalightshow,designedtorecreatethefeelingsoftheroyalcourt,whiletheChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestraandthePekingOperaperformed.AnimageofatreasuredscrollcalledAThousandLiofRiversandMountainswascastontothepalaceroof.
MostofChina's1.3billionpeople,however,hadtowatchtheshowontelevision.Only3,000peoplewereallowedin:2,500invitedguestsand500peoplewhobookedtheirticketsonline."The3,000visitorscanshowoffforthewholeyear,"onepersonsaidonWeibo.Whenbookingfortheseconddayopenedatmidnight,thebookingsystemcrashedformorethananhourduetogreatdemand.Thefreeticketswerequicklytakenwhenitreopened.Alivelysecondarymarketsoonappeared.Scalpersweresellingticketsforasmuchas9,999yuanononlinetradingsites.
ThePalaceMuseumisnowonacampaigntoattractmorevisitors,withitsformercuratorShanJixiangsayinghewantstomaketraditionalChineseculturemoreaccessibletothegeneralpublic.Morethan80percentofthepalaceisnowaccessibletovisitors,upfrom30percentin2012.Shanhassetatargetof85percentby2020tomarkthepalace's600thanniversary.CreativitytodayhasmadethePalaceMuseumyoungeranddrawntraditionalcultureclosertothepublic.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"illuminate"probablymeaninParagraph2?
A.
Caredfor.
B.
Litup.
C.
Pickedout.
D.
Keptsafe.(2)HowdomostChineseadmirethenightviewoftheForbiddenCity?
A.
BywatchingTVathome.
B.
Bygrabbingfreeticketsonline.
C.
Bybuyingticketsfromthesecondarymarket.
D.
ByreceivinginvitationfromtheForbiddenCity.(3)Whatwillhappenin2020accordingtoShanJixiang?
A.
Thecampaignbetweenmuseumswillbebetter.
B.
CreativitywillmakethePalaceMuseumyounger.
C.
TraditionalChineseculturewillberecreatedbyforeigners.
D.
About85percentofthepal
acewillbeaccessibletovisitors.(4)Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthetext?
A.
ABriefIntroductionoftheForbiddenCity
B.
DifficultiesinGettingTicketstothe
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