山東省淄博市莊中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山東省淄博市莊中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-HowlongdidDavidworkhere?

-Forhalfayear,hedidn'tleavemuch_______onus.A.expression

B.instructionC.conclusion

D.impression參考答案：D2.Thereportsaysthattheairqualityisimproving,butoursurveysuggests_____．

A．somehow

B．instead

C．a(chǎn)nyway

D．otherwise參考答案：D略3.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake

itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.

A．towind

B．wind

C．winding

D．wound參考答案：C4.Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand________everypageofmydraft.

A.approved B.polished C.quoted D.folded參考答案：B5.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which________willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.

in

nature

B.

in

return

C.

in

exchange

D.

in

fact

參考答案：B6.OnSundaywhenIwasachild,myfatherandI_________getupearlyandgofishing.

A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should參考答案：B略7.ShestudiedEnglishandliterature,butshehadlittleinterestin

subjectA、another

B、both

C、either

D、one參考答案：C8.Whatifwemeetwithasituation

noneofusareabletodealwith?

A．where

B．inwhich

C．what

D．that參考答案：D略9.Howlongdoyouthinktheterriblesnowwill_______?

Sorry,Ididn’tlistentotheweatherforecast.A.getthrough

B.takein

C.fitin

D.keepup參考答案：D10.Theresultsofthefinalexamination_____________knowntothestudentssoon.A.isbeingmade

B.ismade

C.willbemade

D.willmade參考答案：C11.Hello，you______84321999．I’msorry，butI’munabletoansweryour

questionrightnow．

A.reached

B.werereaching

C.havereached

D.hadreached參考答案：C略12.Asacandidate,youmustmakeagood____oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection.A.impression

B.situationC.decision

D.position參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：作為候選人，如果你想贏得選舉，你必須給每個(gè)你遇到的人留下好印象。而makeanimpressiononsb.為固定搭配，意為“給某人留下印象”。因此根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A。13.Hehadn’tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeelingvery_______.

A.turneddown

B.brokendown

C.stressedout

D.leftout參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：他沒有被邀請(qǐng)參加晚會(huì)，并且感到被遺忘了。turndown關(guān)小，拒絕；breakdown壞了，出毛??；stressout使疲憊不堪；leaveout被遺忘，漏掉。故選D。14.Chinahasbeenquitesuccessfulinitscultureprogramdevelopmentandthatgoaldoesrequireextraordinaryeffort.A.acquiring B.preparing C.concluding D.achieving參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:中國(guó)在文化產(chǎn)業(yè)項(xiàng)目發(fā)展方面已經(jīng)相當(dāng)成功,實(shí)現(xiàn)這一個(gè)目標(biāo)確實(shí)需要非凡的努力。acquire"習(xí)得";prepare"準(zhǔn)備";conclude"總結(jié)";achieve"實(shí)現(xiàn)"。15.

advertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyonthem.

A.Since

B.While

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B考察狀語(yǔ)從句。while用在狀語(yǔ)從句中，放在句首，表示“盡管，雖然”。16.ElizabethBlackwell,who,in1849,becamethefirstwomanever

a

medicaldegreeintheUSA,fought

women’srightsbravely.

A.receive;for

B.toaccept;for

C.toreceive;for

D.get;against參考答案：C17.NotuntilIwentupfurther________thatunderthetree________obviouslysoundasleep.A.thatIsaw;didaboylie B.Isaw;layaboyC.didIsee;didaboylie D.didIsee;layaboy參考答案：D【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：直到我走得更近，我才看到樹下躺著一個(gè)男孩，顯然他睡得很熟。第一空，Notuntil位于句首時(shí)，其后要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，第二空，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)位于句首，其后要進(jìn)行完全倒裝，故D項(xiàng)正確。18.____Aristotle,weare____werepeatedlydo.Excellencethen,isnotanact,butahabit.A.Inviewof;which

B.Basedon;when

C.Intermsof;who

D.Accordingto;what參考答案：D19.Thecouplefinallyboughtthecartheylikedafterthey______upforawholeyear.A.weresaving

B.havesaved

C.wouldsave

D.hadsaved參考答案：D考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：在攢了一年錢后，這對(duì)夫婦最終買了他們喜歡的車。攢錢是發(fā)生在bought之前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選D。二、新的題型20.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。Everyonehasdreamsandtheyobeytherulesthatifyoucandreamit,youcanachieveit!Herearefourgoalsforpeopletoreachaperfectlifeintheirfuture.Thefirstgoalcommontoallofusishealthandenergy.Weallwanttobehealthyandfit,tohavehighlevelsofenergyandtolivefreeofpainsandillnesses.Today,withtheincredibleadvancesinmedicalscience,thequalityofourhealthandfitness,andourlifespan,islargelydeterminedbydesign,notbychance.Peoplewithexcellenthealthhabitsarefarhealthier,havemoreenergy,andlivelongerandbetterthanpeoplewhohavepoorhealthhabits.Rememberthathealthisnoteverything,butwithouthealtheverythingisnothing!Thesecondgoalthatweallhaveincommonistoenjoyexcellentrelationshipsintimate,personalorsocialwiththepeoplewelikeandrespect,andwholikeandrespectusinturn.Fully85%ofyourhappinesswillbedeterminedbythequalityofyourrelationshipsateachstage,andineacharea,ofyourlife.Howwellyougetalongwithpeople,andhowmuchtheylike,loveandrespectyou,havemoreimpactonthequalityofyourlifethanperhapsanyotherfactor.Thethirdcommongoalistodoworkthatweenjoy,todoitwell,andtobewellpaidforit.Youwanttobeabletogetandkeepthejobyouwant,togetpaidmoreandelevatedfaster.Youwanttoearntheverymostthatispossibleforyouateachstageofyourcareer,whateveryoudo.Thefourthgoalweallhaveincommonistoachievefinancialindependence.Youwanttoreachthepointinlifewhereyouhaveenoughmoneysothatyouneverhavetoworryaboutmoneyagain.Youwanttocompletelybefreeoffinancialworries.Youwanttobeabletoorderdinnerinarestaurantwithoutreferringtothepricelistingstodeterminewhatyouwanttoeat.56.

Whatdoesthispassagechieflytalkabout?

(within6words)______________________________________________________________________________57.

Whydoestheauthorputhealthaheadofothergoals?

(within6words)______________________________________________________________________________58.

Accordingtothepassage,whatdirectlyinfluencesmostofyourhappiness?

(within8words)______________________________________________________________________________59.

Howcanhelpyougainfinancialindependence?(within10words)______________________________________________________________________________60.

Whatsituationcanproveonehasalreadyachievedfinancialindependence?(within9words)_____________________________________________________________________________參考答案：56.Fourgoalsforpeople’sperfectlife.57.Becausewithouthealtheverythingisnothing.58.Thequalityofmyrelationshipateachstage.59.Bydoingworkwellandbeingwellpaidforit.60.Onehasenoughmoneywithoutworryingaboutitagain.三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SubwaysTheTokyoMetroandToeiLinesFeatures:TheTokyoMetroandToeilinesthatmakeupofTokyo’shugesubwaysystemcarryalmost8millionpeopleeachday,makingitthebusiestsystemintheworld.Thesystemisfamousforitsoshiya--literally“pusher”whopushpassengersintocrowdedsubwaycarssothedoorscanclose.Andyouthinkyourrideishell.TheMoscowMetroFeatures:TheMoscowMetrohassomeofthemostbeautifulstationsintheworld.ThebestofthemwerebuiltduringtheStalinisteraandfeaturechandeliers(枝行吊燈)，marblemoldingsandelaboratemurals(精美壁畫).Withmorethan7millionridersaday,keepingallthatmarblecleanhasgottobeaburden.TheHongKongMTRFeatures:TheHongKongMTRhasthedistinctionofbeingoneofthefewsubwaysystemsintheworldthatactuallyturnsaprofit.It’sprivatelyownedandusesrealestatedevelopmentalongitstrackstoincreaseincomeandridership.Italsointroduced“Octopuscards”thatallowpeopletonotonlypaytheirfareselectronically,butbuystuffatconveniencestores,supermarkets,restaurantsandevenparkingmeters.It’sestimatedthat95%ofalladultsinHongKongownanOctopuscard.ShanghaiMetroFeatures:ShanghaiisthethirdcityinChinatobuildametrosystem,andithasbecomethecountry’slargestinthe12yearssinceitopened.ShanghaiMetrohas142milesoftrackandplanstoaddanother180mileswithinfiveyears.Bythatpoint,itwouldbethreetimeslargerthanChicago“L”.Thesystemcarriesabout2.18millionpeopleaday.TheLondonMetroFeatures:LondonerscalltheirsubwaytheUnderground,eventhough55percentofitliesaboveground.Nomatterwhenyou’vegottheoldestmass-transitsystemintheworld,youcancallitanythingyoulike.Trainsstartedin1863andthey’vebeenrunningeversince.Some3millionpeoplerideeachday,everyoneofthemrememb