山東省淄博市沂源縣土門(mén)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山東省淄博市沂源縣土門(mén)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Look,thepuppieshaven'tgotmuchfuryet.—________theyaretooyoung.A.That'swhy

B.That'sbecauseC.That'sthereason

D.That'sthecause參考答案：Bthat'swhy“那是……的原因”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)或結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于that'sthereason/causethat;that'sbecause意為“那是因?yàn)椤?，引出原因。根?jù)題意，可知此題表原因，故選B項(xiàng)。2.Nothinghedidwashelpfultosolvethisproblem,_______?

A.didn’the

B.wasit

C.wasn’tit

D.didhe參考答案：B略3.Notuntilhismothercamein________topreparehislessons.A．theboydidbegin

B．theboybeganC．begantheboy

D．didtheboybegin參考答案：D4.Julieisoneofthewomenwhoalways________thelatestfashions.A．makeupfor

B．getalongwith

C．keepupwith

D．putupwith參考答案：C5.Weshoulddoallwecan_____thechildrenwholostthechancetogotoschool.A.help

B.tobehelping

C.helping

D.tohelp參考答案：D6.Mr.Smithdidn’tunderstand_____madehissonsoupsetthatevening.A.whatwasit

B.whyitwasthis

C.howthatwas

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D略21.He_____theconclusionwiththe______evidenceandpresenteditattheconference.A.arrived;supporting

B.drew;supportingC.cameto;supported

D.reached;supported參考答案：B略8.Johnstudiedhardbeforetheexamination,andit________.HemadeanA.A.paidfor

B.paidbackC.paidoff

D.waspaidoff參考答案：Cpayfor“付……的錢(qián)”；payback“償還；還錢(qián)”；payoff“有回報(bào)；取得成功”，付出的努力作主語(yǔ)。9.Whenyoureachtheotherendofthebridge,I______righttheretoshowyoutheway.A.wait B.havewaited

C.waswaiting D.willbewaiting參考答案：D10._______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.

A.Compare

B.Comparing

C.Whencompared

D.Whencomparing參考答案：C略11.Toqualifyyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Irecommendthatyou________someonlinecourses.

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.wouldtake參考答案：C略12.Myfamilyismy___________studyguiderinsomeway.A.professional

B.profession

C.professor

D.special參考答案：A略13.HeaskedsomanyquestionsthatIgotcompletely_____.A.confused B.confusing C.confusion D.mess參考答案：A【詳解】考查-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞辨析。句意：他問(wèn)了很多問(wèn)題，以至于我完全困惑了。A.confused困惑的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.confusion混亂；D.

mess一團(tuán)糟。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作為got的表語(yǔ)，又此處修飾主語(yǔ)I，故用v-ed形式的形容詞，故選A項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查get作為系動(dòng)詞的用法get作為系動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“變得”，后常接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，一般表示心情、狀態(tài)、天氣、社會(huì)的變化，通常可以和become互換例如：Itgetswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.春天到了，天氣越來(lái)越暖和。14.Don’texpecttoomuchofhim.Afterall,heisachildof

intelligence.A．differentB．slightC．a(chǎn)verageD．strange參考答案：C略15.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan_____problemsinindustry.A.beappliedtosolve

B.beappliedtosolvingC.applytosolve

C.applytosolving參考答案：B16.______,theyfiredtowintheF1heldintheirowncountry.A.Despitetheymadegreatefforts

B.InspiteoftheeffortstheymadeC.Thoughtheeffortstheymade

D.Becauseoftheeffortstheymade參考答案：B17.--WhatwereyoudoingwhenIrangyouyesterdayafternoon?--Iwasoccupied______thehouseworkandkeptmydaughteroccupied______herhomework.A.at;doing

B.at;todo

C.with;doing

D.with;todo參考答案：C18.Theresearchlacks

evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.A.solid

B.fierce

C.severe

D.potentialks5u參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫(xiě)71.Itwassaidthatthemovie“TheMermaid”wass___________(拍攝)inShenzhen.72.Therewillbeana___________(憂(yōu)慮不安的)momentwhenthetestingresultfinallycomesout.73.Nowadaysthelawg___________(保證)equalrightsformenandwomen.74.ChinaandIndiahaves___________(加強(qiáng))theircooperationinmanyfields.75.Themedicineise___________(有效的)forknockingcolds.76.Ifsomeonehasa___________(濫用)thepower,thenationalConstitutionwilldefinitelypunishhim.77.Havingnochildrenoftheirown,thecoupledecidedtoa___________(收養(yǎng))anorphan.78.Hedecidedtogiveawayeverythinghep___________(擁有)inthepastdaysanddevotehimselftocharity.79.Theyfailedinalltheira___________(嘗試)tocheatintheexam.80.Therewasnop___________(預(yù)測(cè))forthisearthquake,andthereforeitcausedgreatdamage.81.Nowmanyyounggirlsaredietingtokeepagoodf___________(身材).82.Theannualr___________(范圍)oftemperatureinShenzhenisfrom10Cto38C.83.Hestoodwiththeguninhisrighthandandhislefthandsteadyinghisa___________(目標(biāo)).84.Thissongisat___________(典型的)exampleofjazzmusic.85.Theteacherhass___________(確切地)mentionedtheimportantlanguagepointsbeforethefinalexam.86.Ourstudyplanshouldbemoref___________(靈活的)sothatwecanadjustitwhenneeded.87.Sportsclothesarenota___________(適合的)foraformalwedding.88.Ithinkwhatyoushoulddonowistobem___________(精神上)preparedtofacethereality.89.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,you’dbetterfirstrecitelargeq___________(大量的)ofEnglishwords.90.Thecitizensaroundthisareaallo___________(反對(duì))thebuildingofamotorwayforthetimebeing.參考答案：71.shot

72.anxious

73.guarantees

74.strengthened

75.effective

76.abused

77.adopt

78.possessed

79.attempts

80.prediction

81.figure

82.range

83.aim

84.typical

85.specifically

86.flexible

87.appropriate

88.mentally

89.quantities

90.oppose本題考查單詞拼寫(xiě)。做題時(shí)需要理解句意并用正確的形式填入句中?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞shoot拍攝，根據(jù)was可知，用過(guò)去分詞形式。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)電影《美人魚(yú)》是在深圳拍攝的。故填shot?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞anxious憂(yōu)慮不安的。句意：當(dāng)測(cè)試結(jié)果最終出來(lái)的時(shí)候，會(huì)有一個(gè)焦慮的時(shí)刻。故填anxious?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞guarantee保證，陳述客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：現(xiàn)在法律保障男女平等權(quán)利。故填guarantees?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞strengthen加強(qiáng)，根據(jù)have可知，用過(guò)去分詞形式。句意：中印在許多領(lǐng)域加強(qiáng)了合作。故填strengthened?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞effective有效的。句意：這藥對(duì)治感冒有效。故填effective。【76題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞abuse濫用，根據(jù)has可知，用過(guò)去分詞形式。句意：如果有人濫用權(quán)力，國(guó)家憲法肯定會(huì)懲罰他。故填abused?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞adopt收養(yǎng)。句意：由于沒(méi)有自己的孩子，這對(duì)夫婦決定收養(yǎng)一個(gè)孤兒。故填adopt。【78題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞possess擁有，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthepastdays可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：他決定捐出他過(guò)去所擁有的一切，投身于慈善事業(yè)。故填possessed。【79題詳解】考查名詞。名詞attempt嘗試，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)all可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：他們企圖在考試中作弊，但都失敗了。故填attempts?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。名詞prediction預(yù)測(cè)。句意：這次地震沒(méi)有預(yù)報(bào)，因此造成了很大的破壞。故填prediction【81題詳解】考查名詞。名詞figure身材。句意：現(xiàn)在許多年輕女孩為了保持好身材而節(jié)食。故填figure?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。名詞range范圍。句意：深圳的年平均氣溫從10攝氏度到38攝氏度不等。故填range?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。名詞aim目標(biāo)。句意：他站在那里，左右手拿著槍?zhuān)€(wěn)住目標(biāo)。故填aim。【84題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞typical。句意：這首歌是爵士樂(lè)的典型例子。故填typical?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。副詞specifically確切地。句意：老師在期末考試前確切地提到了重要的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)。故填specifically?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞flexible靈活的。句意：我們的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃應(yīng)該更加靈活，這樣我們就可以在需要的時(shí)候進(jìn)行調(diào)整。故填flexible?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞appropriate適合的。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)服不適合參加正式的婚禮。故填appropriate?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。副詞mentally精神上。句意：我認(rèn)為你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做的是在心理上做好面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的準(zhǔn)備。故填mentally?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。名詞quantities大量，形容詞large前無(wú)冠詞a，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：如果你想提高你的英語(yǔ)水平，你最好先背大量的英語(yǔ)單詞。故填quantities?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞oppose反對(duì)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forthetimebeing可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：目前，這個(gè)地區(qū)的居民都反對(duì)修建高速公路。故填oppose。三、閱讀理解20.InternationalRoboticsForum(論壇）TokyoBigSight，Tokyo,Japan,December4-5

TheRoboticsSocietyofJapan(RSJ),toprovideopportunitiesforyoungrobotloverstolearnmoreaboutindustrialandservicerobots,isgoingtoholdtheInternationalRoboticsForumthatwillcooperatewiththisyear’sInternationalRobotExhibition.

ThelecturesandexplanationsthroughouttheConferencewillbegiveninJapanesebutwillbeinterpretedintoEnglishatthesametime.TheConferencewillofferagreatopportunityforseniorhighschoolstudentsfromallaroundtheworldtocommunicatewitheachotherthroughrobots.Therefore,welookforwardtoyouractiveparticipation. Theeventwilltakeplacetwodays.OnthemorningofDayOne,Prof.ShinichiYutaoftheShibauraInstituteofTechnologywillgivealectureonbasicmobileroboticsandlearningthroughrobots.ThiswillbefollowedbyatalkbyMr.KazuhikoYokoyamaofYasukawaElectricCorporationwhowillexplainthemechanismandcontrolofrobotsandalsopointoutthehighlightsoftheInternationalRobotExhibition. Wewillprepareachallengeforalltheparticipants.Wewillsendyouthemesforrobotresearch.Youwillstudytheminadvance,andontheafternoonofDayOne,youwillvisittheTokyoInternationalExhibitionCenterandinvestigaterealrobot.Youwillb